修改Z轴最大值无法赋予的bug，

新增 tip_above_rack_length 参数并更新枪头尺寸

.conda/base/recipe.yaml

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 
 package:
   name: unilabos
-  version: 0.10.19
+  version: 0.11.1
 
 source:
   path: ../../unilabos
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ requirements:
   - pymodbus
   - matplotlib
   - pylibftdi
-  - uni-lab::unilabos-env ==0.10.19
+  - uni-lab::unilabos-env ==0.11.1
 
 about:
   repository: https://github.com/deepmodeling/Uni-Lab-OS

.conda/environment/recipe.yaml

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 package:
   name: unilabos-env
-  version: 0.10.19
+  version: 0.11.1
 
 build:
   noarch: generic

.conda/full/recipe.yaml

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 
 package:
   name: unilabos-full
-  version: 0.10.19
+  version: 0.11.1
 
 build:
   noarch: generic
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ build:
 requirements:
   run:
   # Base unilabos package (includes unilabos-env)
-  - uni-lab::unilabos ==0.10.19
+  - uni-lab::unilabos ==0.11.1
   # Documentation tools
   - sphinx
   - sphinx_rtd_theme

.cursor/skills/add-device/SKILL.md

@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+---
+name: add-device
+description: Guide for adding new devices to Uni-Lab-OS (接入新设备). Uses @device decorator + AST auto-scanning instead of manual YAML. Walks through device category, communication protocol, driver creation with decorators, and graph file setup. Use when the user wants to add/integrate a new device, create a device driver, write a device class, or mentions 接入设备/添加设备/设备驱动/物模型.
+---
+
+# 添加新设备到 Uni-Lab-OS
+
+**第一步：** 使用 Read 工具读取 `docs/ai_guides/add_device.md`，获取完整的设备接入指南。
+
+该指南包含设备类别（物模型）列表、通信协议模板、常见错误检查清单等。搜索 `unilabos/devices/` 获取已有设备的实现参考。
+
+---
+
+## 装饰器参考
+
+### @device — 设备类装饰器
+
+```python
+from unilabos.registry.decorators import device
+
+# 单设备
+@device(
+    id="my_device.vendor",           # 注册表唯一标识（必填）
+    category=["temperature"],         # 分类标签列表（必填）
+    description="设备描述",            # 设备描述
+    display_name="显示名称",           # UI 显示名称（默认用 id）
+    icon="DeviceIcon.webp",           # 图标文件名
+    version="1.0.0",                  # 版本号
+    device_type="python",             # "python" 或 "ros2"
+    handles=[...],                    # 端口列表（InputHandle / OutputHandle）
+    model={...},                      # 3D 模型配置
+    hardware_interface=HardwareInterface(...),  # 硬件通信接口
+)
+
+# 多设备（同一个类注册多个设备 ID，各自有不同的 handles 等配置）
+@device(
+    ids=["pump.vendor.model_A", "pump.vendor.model_B"],
+    id_meta={
+        "pump.vendor.model_A": {"handles": [...], "description": "型号 A"},
+        "pump.vendor.model_B": {"handles": [...], "description": "型号 B"},
+    },
+    category=["pump_and_valve"],
+)
+```
+
+### @action — 动作方法装饰器
+
+```python
+from unilabos.registry.decorators import action
+
+@action                              # 无参：注册为 UniLabJsonCommand 动作
+@action()                            # 同上
+@action(description="执行操作")       # 带描述
+@action(
+    action_type=HeatChill,           # 指定 ROS Action 消息类型
+    goal={"temperature": "temp"},    # Goal 字段映射
+    feedback={},                     # Feedback 字段映射
+    result={},                       # Result 字段映射
+    handles=[...],                   # 动作级别端口
+    goal_default={"temp": 25.0},     # Goal 默认值
+    placeholder_keys={...},          # 参数占位符
+    always_free=True,                # 不受排队限制
+    auto_prefix=True,                # 强制使用 auto- 前缀
+    parent=True,                     # 从父类 MRO 获取参数签名
+)
+```
+
+**自动识别规则：**
+- 带 `@action` 的公开方法 → 注册为动作（方法名即动作名）
+- **不带 `@action` 的公开方法** → 自动注册为 `auto-{方法名}` 动作
+- `_` 开头的方法 → 不扫描
+- `@not_action` 标记的方法 → 排除
+
+### 参数文档 → JSON Schema 元数据
+
+在 `__init__` 和 action 方法 docstring 的 `Args:` 小节里，使用以下格式生成入参 schema 的显示信息：
+
+```python
+"""
+Args:
+    param[显示名称]: 参数说明，会写入 JSON Schema 的 description。
+"""
+```
+
+- `param[显示名称]` 的显示名称会写入 goal property 的 `title`。
+- `:` 后面的说明会写入 goal property 的 `description`。
+- 如果只写 `param: 参数说明`，`title` 会兜底为字段名，`description` 使用参数说明。
+- 如果没有写参数文档，生成器也会兜底补齐 `title=<字段名>` 和 `description=""`，但新设备应优先写清楚显示名和说明。
+
+### @topic_config — 状态属性配置
+
+```python
+from unilabos.registry.decorators import topic_config
+
+@property
+@topic_config(
+    period=5.0,            # 发布周期（秒），默认 5.0
+    print_publish=False,   # 是否打印发布日志
+    qos=10,                # QoS 深度，默认 10
+    name="custom_name",    # 自定义发布名称（默认用属性名）
+)
+def temperature(self) -> float:
+    return self.data.get("temperature", 0.0)
+```
+
+### 辅助装饰器
+
+```python
+from unilabos.registry.decorators import not_action, always_free
+
+@not_action          # 标记为非动作（post_init、辅助方法等）
+@always_free         # 标记为不受排队限制（查询类操作）
+```
+
+---
+
+## 设备模板
+
+```python
+import logging
+from typing import Any, Dict, Optional
+
+from unilabos.ros.nodes.base_device_node import BaseROS2DeviceNode
+from unilabos.registry.decorators import action, device, not_action, topic_config
+
+@device(
+    id="my_device",
+    category=["my_category"],
+    description="设备描述",
+    display_name="设备显示名",
+)
+class MyDevice:
+    """设备类说明。"""
+
+    _ros_node: BaseROS2DeviceNode
+
+    def __init__(self, device_id: Optional[str] = None, config: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, **kwargs):
+        """
+        初始化设备。
+
+        Args:
+            device_id[设备ID]: 设备实例 ID，默认使用 my_device。
+            config[设备配置]: 设备启动配置。
+        """
+        self.device_id = device_id or "my_device"
+        self.config = config or {}
+        self.logger = logging.getLogger(f"MyDevice.{self.device_id}")
+        self.data: Dict[str, Any] = {"status": "Idle"}
+
+    @not_action
+    def post_init(self, ros_node: BaseROS2DeviceNode) -> None:
+        self._ros_node = ros_node
+
+    @action
+    async def initialize(self) -> bool:
+        self.data["status"] = "Ready"
+        return True
+
+    @action
+    async def cleanup(self) -> bool:
+        self.data["status"] = "Offline"
+        return True
+
+    @action(description="执行操作")
+    def my_action(self, param: float = 0.0, name: str = "") -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """
+        带 @action 装饰器 → 注册为 'my_action' 动作。
+
+        Args:
+            param[操作数值]: 操作使用的数值参数。
+            name[操作名称]: 操作名称或备注。
+        """
+        return {"success": True}
+
+    def get_info(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """无 @action → 自动注册为 'auto-get_info' 动作"""
+        return {"device_id": self.device_id}
+
+    @property
+    @topic_config()
+    def status(self) -> str:
+        return self.data.get("status", "Idle")
+
+    @property
+    @topic_config(period=2.0)
+    def temperature(self) -> float:
+        return self.data.get("temperature", 0.0)
+```
+
+### 要点
+
+- `_ros_node: BaseROS2DeviceNode` 类型标注放在类体顶部
+- `__init__` 签名固定为 `(self, device_id=None, config=None, **kwargs)`
+- `post_init` 用 `@not_action` 标记，参数类型标注为 `BaseROS2DeviceNode`
+- 运行时状态存储在 `self.data` 字典中
+- 设备文件放在 `unilabos/devices/<category>/` 目录下

.cursor/skills/add-resource/SKILL.md

@@ -0,0 +1,351 @@
+---
+name: add-resource
+description: Guide for adding new resources (materials, bottles, carriers, decks, warehouses) to Uni-Lab-OS (添加新物料/资源). Uses @resource decorator for AST auto-scanning. Covers Bottle, Carrier, Deck, WareHouse definitions. Use when the user wants to add resources, define materials, create a deck layout, add bottles/carriers/plates, or mentions 物料/资源/resource/bottle/carrier/deck/plate/warehouse.
+---
+
+# 添加新物料资源
+
+Uni-Lab-OS 的资源体系基于 PyLabRobot，通过扩展实现 Bottle、Carrier、WareHouse、Deck 等实验室物料管理。使用 `@resource` 装饰器注册，AST 自动扫描生成注册表条目。
+
+---
+
+## 资源类型
+
+| 类型 | 基类 | 用途 | 示例 |
+|------|------|------|------|
+| **Bottle** | `Well` (PyLabRobot) | 单个容器（瓶、小瓶、烧杯、反应器） | 试剂瓶、粉末瓶 |
+| **BottleCarrier** | `ItemizedCarrier` | 多槽位载架（放多个 Bottle） | 6 位试剂架、枪头盒 |
+| **WareHouse** | `ItemizedCarrier` | 堆栈/仓库（放多个 Carrier） | 4x4 堆栈 |
+| **Deck** | `Deck` (PyLabRobot) | 工作站台面（放多个 WareHouse） | 反应站 Deck |
+
+**层级关系：** `Deck` → `WareHouse` → `BottleCarrier` → `Bottle`
+
+WareHouse 本质上和 Site 是同一概念 — 都是定义一组固定的放置位（slot），只不过 WareHouse 多嵌套了一层 Deck。两者都需要开发者根据实际物理尺寸自行计算各 slot 的偏移坐标。
+
+---
+
+## @resource 装饰器
+
+```python
+from unilabos.registry.decorators import resource
+
+@resource(
+    id="my_resource_id",        # 注册表唯一标识（必填）
+    category=["bottles"],       # 分类标签列表（必填）
+    description="资源描述",
+    icon="",                    # 图标
+    version="1.0.0",
+    handles=[...],              # 端口列表（InputHandle / OutputHandle）
+    model={...},                # 3D 模型配置
+    class_type="pylabrobot",    # "python" / "pylabrobot" / "unilabos"
+)
+```
+
+---
+
+## 创建规范
+
+### 命名规则
+
+1. **`name` 参数作为前缀**：所有工厂函数必须接受 `name: str` 参数，创建子物料时以 `name` 作为前缀，确保实例名在运行时全局唯一
+2. **Bottle 命名约定**：试剂瓶-Bottle，烧杯-Beaker，烧瓶-Flask，小瓶-Vial
+3. **函数名 = `@resource(id=...)`**：工厂函数名与注册表 id 保持一致
+
+### 子物料命名示例
+
+```python
+# Carrier 内部的 sites 用 name 前缀
+for k, v in sites.items():
+    v.name = f"{name}_{v.name}"     # "堆栈1左_A01", "堆栈1左_B02" ...
+
+# Carrier 中放置 Bottle 时用 name 前缀
+carrier[0] = My_Reagent_Bottle(f"{name}_flask_1")    # "堆栈1左_flask_1"
+carrier[i] = My_Solid_Vial(f"{name}_vial_{ordering[i]}")  # "堆栈1左_vial_A1"
+
+# create_homogeneous_resources 使用 name_prefix
+sites=create_homogeneous_resources(
+    klass=ResourceHolder,
+    locations=[...],
+    name_prefix=name,  # 自动生成 "{name}_0", "{name}_1" ...
+)
+
+# Deck setup 中用仓库名称作为 name 传入
+self.warehouses = {
+    "堆栈1左": my_warehouse_4x4("堆栈1左"),   # WareHouse.name = "堆栈1左"
+    "试剂堆栈": my_reagent_stack("试剂堆栈"),  # WareHouse.name = "试剂堆栈"
+}
+```
+
+### 其他规范
+
+- **max_volume 单位为 μL**：500mL = 500000
+- **尺寸单位为 mm**：`diameter`, `height`, `size_x/y/z`, `dx/dy/dz`
+- **BottleCarrier 必须设置 `num_items_x/y/z`**：用于前端渲染布局
+- **Deck 的 `__init__` 必须接受 `setup=False`**：图文件中 `config.setup=true` 触发 `setup()`
+- **按项目分组文件**：同一工作站的资源放在 `unilabos/resources/<project>/` 下
+- **`__init__` 必须接受 `serialize()` 输出的所有字段**：`serialize()` 输出会作为 `config` 回传到 `__init__`，因此必须通过显式参数或 `**kwargs` 接受，否则反序列化会报错
+- **持久化运行时状态用 `serialize_state()`**：通过 `_unilabos_state` 字典存储可变信息（如物料内容、液体量），只存 JSON 可序列化的基本类型
+
+---
+
+## 资源模板
+
+### Bottle
+
+```python
+from unilabos.registry.decorators import resource
+from unilabos.resources.itemized_carrier import Bottle
+
+
+@resource(id="My_Reagent_Bottle", category=["bottles"], description="我的试剂瓶")
+def My_Reagent_Bottle(
+    name: str,
+    diameter: float = 70.0,
+    height: float = 120.0,
+    max_volume: float = 500000.0,
+    barcode: str = None,
+) -> Bottle:
+    return Bottle(
+        name=name,
+        diameter=diameter,
+        height=height,
+        max_volume=max_volume,
+        barcode=barcode,
+        model="My_Reagent_Bottle",
+    )
+```
+
+**Bottle 参数：**
+- `name`: 实例名称（运行时唯一，由上层 Carrier 以前缀方式传入）
+- `diameter`: 瓶体直径 (mm)
+- `height`: 瓶体高度 (mm)
+- `max_volume`: 最大容积（**μL**，500mL = 500000）
+- `barcode`: 条形码（可选）
+
+### BottleCarrier
+
+```python
+from pylabrobot.resources import ResourceHolder
+from pylabrobot.resources.carrier import create_ordered_items_2d
+from unilabos.resources.itemized_carrier import BottleCarrier
+from unilabos.registry.decorators import resource
+
+
+@resource(id="My_6SlotCarrier", category=["bottle_carriers"], description="六槽位载架")
+def My_6SlotCarrier(name: str) -> BottleCarrier:
+    sites = create_ordered_items_2d(
+        klass=ResourceHolder,
+        num_items_x=3, num_items_y=2,
+        dx=10.0, dy=10.0, dz=5.0,
+        item_dx=42.0, item_dy=35.0,
+        size_x=20.0, size_y=20.0, size_z=50.0,
+    )
+    # 子 site 用 name 作为前缀
+    for k, v in sites.items():
+        v.name = f"{name}_{v.name}"
+
+    carrier = BottleCarrier(
+        name=name, size_x=146.0, size_y=80.0, size_z=55.0,
+        sites=sites, model="My_6SlotCarrier",
+    )
+    carrier.num_items_x = 3
+    carrier.num_items_y = 2
+    carrier.num_items_z = 1
+
+    # 放置 Bottle 时用 name 作为前缀
+    ordering = ["A1", "B1", "A2", "B2", "A3", "B3"]
+    for i in range(6):
+        carrier[i] = My_Reagent_Bottle(f"{name}_vial_{ordering[i]}")
+    return carrier
+```
+
+### WareHouse / Deck 放置位
+
+WareHouse 和 Site 本质上是同一概念：都是定义一组固定放置位（slot），根据物理尺寸自行批量计算偏移坐标。WareHouse 只是多嵌套了一层 Deck 而已。推荐开发者直接根据实物测量数据计算各 slot 偏移量。
+
+#### WareHouse（使用 warehouse_factory）
+
+```python
+from unilabos.resources.warehouse import warehouse_factory
+from unilabos.registry.decorators import resource
+
+
+@resource(id="my_warehouse_4x4", category=["warehouse"], description="4x4 堆栈仓库")
+def my_warehouse_4x4(name: str) -> "WareHouse":
+    return warehouse_factory(
+        name=name,
+        num_items_x=4, num_items_y=4, num_items_z=1,
+        dx=10.0, dy=10.0, dz=10.0,             # 第一个 slot 的起始偏移
+        item_dx=147.0, item_dy=106.0, item_dz=130.0,  # slot 间距
+        resource_size_x=127.0, resource_size_y=85.0, resource_size_z=100.0,  # slot 尺寸
+        model="my_warehouse_4x4",
+        col_offset=0,       # 列标签起始偏移（0 → A01, 4 → A05）
+        layout="row-major",  # "row-major" 行优先 / "col-major" 列优先 / "vertical-col-major" 竖向
+    )
+```
+
+`warehouse_factory` 参数说明：
+- `dx/dy/dz`：第一个 slot 相对 WareHouse 原点的偏移（mm）
+- `item_dx/item_dy/item_dz`：相邻 slot 间距（mm），需根据实际物理间距测量
+- `resource_size_x/y/z`：每个 slot 的可放置区域尺寸
+- `layout`：影响 slot 标签和坐标映射
+  - `"row-major"`：A01,A02,...,B01,B02,...（行优先，适合横向排列）
+  - `"col-major"`：A01,B01,...,A02,B02,...（列优先）
+  - `"vertical-col-major"`：竖向排列，y 坐标反向
+
+#### Deck 组装 WareHouse
+
+Deck 通过 `setup()` 将多个 WareHouse 放置到指定坐标：
+
+```python
+from pylabrobot.resources import Deck, Coordinate
+from unilabos.registry.decorators import resource
+
+
+@resource(id="MyStation_Deck", category=["deck"], description="我的工作站 Deck")
+class MyStation_Deck(Deck):
+    def __init__(self, name="MyStation_Deck", size_x=2700.0, size_y=1080.0, size_z=1500.0,
+                 category="deck", setup=False, **kwargs) -> None:
+        super().__init__(name=name, size_x=size_x, size_y=size_y, size_z=size_z)
+        if setup:
+            self.setup()
+
+    def setup(self) -> None:
+        self.warehouses = {
+            "堆栈1左": my_warehouse_4x4("堆栈1左"),
+            "堆栈1右": my_warehouse_4x4("堆栈1右"),
+        }
+        self.warehouse_locations = {
+            "堆栈1左": Coordinate(-200.0, 400.0, 0.0),  # 自行测量计算
+            "堆栈1右": Coordinate(2350.0, 400.0, 0.0),
+        }
+        for wh_name, wh in self.warehouses.items():
+            self.assign_child_resource(wh, location=self.warehouse_locations[wh_name])
+```
+
+#### Site 模式（前端定向放置）
+
+适用于有固定孔位/槽位的设备（如移液站 PRCXI 9300），Deck 通过 `sites` 列表定义前端展示的放置位，前端据此渲染可拖拽的孔位布局：
+
+```python
+import collections
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
+from pylabrobot.resources import Deck, Resource, Coordinate
+from unilabos.registry.decorators import resource
+
+
+@resource(id="MyLabDeck", category=["deck"], description="带 Site 定向放置的 Deck")
+class MyLabDeck(Deck):
+    # 根据设备台面实测批量计算各 slot 坐标偏移
+    _DEFAULT_SITE_POSITIONS = [
+        (0, 0, 0), (138, 0, 0), (276, 0, 0), (414, 0, 0),       # T1-T4
+        (0, 96, 0), (138, 96, 0), (276, 96, 0), (414, 96, 0),   # T5-T8
+    ]
+    _DEFAULT_SITE_SIZE = {"width": 128.0, "height": 86.0, "depth": 0}
+    _DEFAULT_CONTENT_TYPE = ["plate", "tip_rack", "tube_rack", "adaptor"]
+
+    def __init__(self, name: str, size_x: float, size_y: float, size_z: float,
+                 sites: Optional[List[Dict[str, Any]]] = None, **kwargs):
+        super().__init__(size_x, size_y, size_z, name)
+        if sites is not None:
+            self.sites = [dict(s) for s in sites]
+        else:
+            self.sites = []
+            for i, (x, y, z) in enumerate(self._DEFAULT_SITE_POSITIONS):
+                self.sites.append({
+                    "label": f"T{i + 1}",          # 前端显示的槽位标签
+                    "visible": True,                # 是否在前端可见
+                    "position": {"x": x, "y": y, "z": z},  # 槽位物理坐标
+                    "size": dict(self._DEFAULT_SITE_SIZE),  # 槽位尺寸
+                    "content_type": list(self._DEFAULT_CONTENT_TYPE),  # 允许放入的物料类型
+                })
+        self._ordering = collections.OrderedDict(
+            (site["label"], None) for site in self.sites
+        )
+
+    def assign_child_resource(self, resource: Resource,
+                              location: Optional[Coordinate] = None,
+                              reassign: bool = True,
+                              spot: Optional[int] = None):
+        idx = spot
+        if spot is None:
+            for i, site in enumerate(self.sites):
+                if site.get("label") == resource.name:
+                    idx = i
+                    break
+        if idx is None:
+            for i in range(len(self.sites)):
+                if self._get_site_resource(i) is None:
+                    idx = i
+                    break
+        if idx is None:
+            raise ValueError(f"No available site for '{resource.name}'")
+        loc = Coordinate(**self.sites[idx]["position"])
+        super().assign_child_resource(resource, location=loc, reassign=reassign)
+
+    def serialize(self) -> dict:
+        data = super().serialize()
+        sites_out = []
+        for i, site in enumerate(self.sites):
+            occupied = self._get_site_resource(i)
+            sites_out.append({
+                "label": site["label"],
+                "visible": site.get("visible", True),
+                "occupied_by": occupied.name if occupied else None,
+                "position": site["position"],
+                "size": site["size"],
+                "content_type": site["content_type"],
+            })
+        data["sites"] = sites_out
+        return data
+```
+
+**Site 字段说明：**
+
+| 字段 | 类型 | 说明 |
+|------|------|------|
+| `label` | str | 槽位标签（如 `"T1"`），前端显示名称，也用于匹配 resource.name |
+| `visible` | bool | 是否在前端可见 |
+| `position` | dict | 物理坐标 `{x, y, z}`（mm），需自行测量计算偏移 |
+| `size` | dict | 槽位尺寸 `{width, height, depth}`（mm） |
+| `content_type` | list | 允许放入的物料类型，如 `["plate", "tip_rack", "tube_rack", "adaptor"]` |
+
+**参考实现：** `unilabos/devices/liquid_handling/prcxi/prcxi.py` 中的 `PRCXI9300Deck`（4x4 共 16 个 site）。
+
+---
+
+## 文件位置
+
+```
+unilabos/resources/
+├── <project>/              # 按项目分组
+│   ├── bottles.py          # Bottle 工厂函数
+│   ├── bottle_carriers.py  # Carrier 工厂函数
+│   ├── warehouses.py       # WareHouse 工厂函数
+│   └── decks.py            # Deck 类定义
+```
+
+---
+
+## 验证
+
+```bash
+# 资源可导入
+python -c "from unilabos.resources.my_project.bottles import My_Reagent_Bottle; print(My_Reagent_Bottle('test'))"
+
+# 启动测试（AST 自动扫描）
+unilab -g <graph>.json
+```
+
+仅在以下情况仍需 YAML：第三方库资源（如 pylabrobot 内置资源，无 `@resource` 装饰器）。
+
+---
+
+## 关键路径
+
+| 内容 | 路径 |
+|------|------|
+| Bottle/Carrier 基类 | `unilabos/resources/itemized_carrier.py` |
+| WareHouse 基类 + 工厂 | `unilabos/resources/warehouse.py` |
+| PLR 注册 | `unilabos/resources/plr_additional_res_reg.py` |
+| 装饰器定义 | `unilabos/registry/decorators.py` |

.cursor/skills/add-resource/reference.md

@@ -0,0 +1,292 @@
+# 资源高级参考
+
+本文件是 SKILL.md 的补充，包含类继承体系、序列化/反序列化、Bioyond 物料同步、非瓶类资源和仓库工厂模式。Agent 在需要实现这些功能时按需阅读。
+
+---
+
+## 1. 类继承体系
+
+```
+PyLabRobot
+├── Resource (PLR 基类)
+│   ├── Well
+│   │   └── Bottle (unilabos)        → 瓶/小瓶/烧杯/反应器
+│   ├── Deck
+│   │   └── 自定义 Deck 类 (unilabos) → 工作站台面
+│   ├── ResourceHolder               → 槽位占位符
+│   └── Container
+│       └── Battery (unilabos)       → 组装好的电池
+│
+├── ItemizedCarrier (unilabos, 继承 Resource)
+│   ├── BottleCarrier (unilabos)     → 瓶载架
+│   └── WareHouse (unilabos)         → 堆栈仓库
+│
+├── ItemizedResource (PLR)
+│   └── MagazineHolder (unilabos)    → 子弹夹载架
+│
+└── ResourceStack (PLR)
+    └── Magazine (unilabos)          → 子弹夹洞位
+```
+
+### Bottle 类细节
+
+```python
+class Bottle(Well):
+    def __init__(self, name, diameter, height, max_volume,
+                 size_x=0.0, size_y=0.0, size_z=0.0,
+                 barcode=None, category="container", model=None, **kwargs):
+        super().__init__(
+            name=name,
+            size_x=diameter,    # PLR 用 diameter 作为 size_x/size_y
+            size_y=diameter,
+            size_z=height,      # PLR 用 height 作为 size_z
+            max_volume=max_volume,
+            category=category,
+            model=model,
+            bottom_type="flat",
+            cross_section_type="circle"
+        )
+```
+
+注意 `size_x = size_y = diameter`，`size_z = height`。
+
+### ItemizedCarrier 核心方法
+
+| 方法 | 说明 |
+|------|------|
+| `__getitem__(identifier)` | 通过索引或 Excel 标识（如 `"A01"`）访问槽位 |
+| `__setitem__(identifier, resource)` | 向槽位放入资源 |
+| `get_child_identifier(child)` | 获取子资源的标识符 |
+| `capacity` | 总槽位数 |
+| `sites` | 所有槽位字典 |
+
+---
+
+## 2. 序列化与反序列化
+
+### PLR ↔ UniLab 转换
+
+| 函数 | 位置 | 方向 |
+|------|------|------|
+| `ResourceTreeSet.from_plr_resources(resources)` | `resource_tracker.py` | PLR → UniLab |
+| `ResourceTreeSet.to_plr_resources()` | `resource_tracker.py` | UniLab → PLR |
+
+### `from_plr_resources` 流程
+
+```
+PLR Resource
+    ↓ build_uuid_mapping (递归生成 UUID)
+    ↓ resource.serialize() → dict
+    ↓ resource.serialize_all_state() → states
+    ↓ resource_plr_inner (递归构建 ResourceDictInstance)
+ResourceTreeSet
+```
+
+关键：每个 PLR 资源通过 `unilabos_uuid` 属性携带 UUID，`unilabos_extra` 携带扩展数据（如 `class` 名）。
+
+### `to_plr_resources` 流程
+
+```
+ResourceTreeSet
+    ↓ collect_node_data (收集 UUID、状态、扩展数据)
+    ↓ node_to_plr_dict (转为 PLR 字典格式)
+    ↓ find_subclass(type_name, PLRResource) (查找 PLR 子类)
+    ↓ sub_cls.deserialize(plr_dict) (反序列化)
+    ↓ loop_set_uuid, loop_set_extra (递归设置 UUID 和扩展)
+PLR Resource
+```
+
+### Bottle 序列化
+
+```python
+class Bottle(Well):
+    def serialize(self) -> dict:
+        data = super().serialize()
+        return {**data, "diameter": self.diameter, "height": self.height}
+
+    @classmethod
+    def deserialize(cls, data: dict, allow_marshal=False):
+        barcode_data = data.pop("barcode", None)
+        instance = super().deserialize(data, allow_marshal=allow_marshal)
+        if barcode_data and isinstance(barcode_data, str):
+            instance.barcode = barcode_data
+        return instance
+```
+
+---
+
+## 3. Bioyond 物料同步
+
+### 双向转换函数
+
+| 函数 | 位置 | 方向 |
+|------|------|------|
+| `resource_bioyond_to_plr(materials, type_mapping, deck)` | `graphio.py` | Bioyond → PLR |
+| `resource_plr_to_bioyond(resources, type_mapping, warehouse_mapping)` | `graphio.py` | PLR → Bioyond |
+
+### `resource_bioyond_to_plr` 流程
+
+```
+Bioyond 物料列表
+    ↓ reverse_type_mapping: {typeName → (model, UUID)}
+    ↓ 对每个物料:
+       typeName → 查映射 → model (如 "BIOYOND_PolymerStation_Reactor")
+       initialize_resource({"name": unique_name, "class": model})
+    ↓ 设置 unilabos_extra (material_bioyond_id, material_bioyond_name 等)
+    ↓ 处理 detail (子物料/坐标)
+    ↓ 按 locationName 放入 deck.warehouses 对应槽位
+PLR 资源列表
+```
+
+### `resource_plr_to_bioyond` 流程
+
+```
+PLR 资源列表
+    ↓ 遍历每个资源:
+       载架(capacity > 1): 生成 details 子物料 + 坐标
+       单瓶: 直接映射
+    ↓ type_mapping 查找 typeId
+    ↓ warehouse_mapping 查找位置 UUID
+    ↓ 组装 Bioyond 格式 (name, typeName, typeId, quantity, Parameters, locations)
+Bioyond 物料列表
+```
+
+### BioyondResourceSynchronizer
+
+工作站通过 `ResourceSynchronizer` 自动同步物料：
+
+```python
+class BioyondResourceSynchronizer(ResourceSynchronizer):
+    def sync_from_external(self) -> bool:
+        all_data = []
+        all_data.extend(api_client.stock_material('{"typeMode": 0}'))  # 耗材
+        all_data.extend(api_client.stock_material('{"typeMode": 1}'))  # 样品
+        all_data.extend(api_client.stock_material('{"typeMode": 2}'))  # 试剂
+        unilab_resources = resource_bioyond_to_plr(
+            all_data,
+            type_mapping=self.workstation.bioyond_config["material_type_mappings"],
+            deck=self.workstation.deck
+        )
+        # 更新 deck 上的资源
+```
+
+---
+
+## 4. 非瓶类资源
+
+### ElectrodeSheet（极片）
+
+路径：`unilabos/resources/battery/electrode_sheet.py`
+
+```python
+class ElectrodeSheet(ResourcePLR):
+    """片状材料（极片、隔膜、弹片、垫片等）"""
+    _unilabos_state = {
+        "diameter": 0.0,
+        "thickness": 0.0,
+        "mass": 0.0,
+        "material_type": "",
+        "color": "",
+        "info": "",
+    }
+```
+
+工厂函数：`PositiveCan`, `PositiveElectrode`, `NegativeCan`, `NegativeElectrode`, `SpringWasher`, `FlatWasher`, `AluminumFoil`
+
+### Battery（电池）
+
+```python
+class Battery(Container):
+    """组装好的电池"""
+    _unilabos_state = {
+        "color": "",
+        "electrolyte_name": "",
+        "open_circuit_voltage": 0.0,
+    }
+```
+
+### Magazine / MagazineHolder（子弹夹）
+
+```python
+class Magazine(ResourceStack):
+    """子弹夹洞位，可堆叠 ElectrodeSheet"""
+    # direction, max_sheets
+
+class MagazineHolder(ItemizedResource):
+    """多洞位子弹夹"""
+    # hole_diameter, hole_depth, max_sheets_per_hole
+```
+
+工厂函数 `magazine_factory()` 用 `create_homogeneous_resources` 生成洞位，可选预填 `ElectrodeSheet` 或 `Battery`。
+
+---
+
+## 5. 仓库工厂模式参考
+
+### 实际 warehouse 工厂函数示例
+
+```python
+# 行优先 4x4 仓库
+def bioyond_warehouse_1x4x4(name: str) -> WareHouse:
+    return warehouse_factory(
+        name=name,
+        num_items_x=4, num_items_y=4, num_items_z=1,
+        dx=10.0, dy=10.0, dz=10.0,
+        item_dx=147.0, item_dy=106.0, item_dz=130.0,
+        layout="row-major",  # A01,A02,A03,A04, B01,...
+    )
+
+# 右侧 4x4 仓库（列名偏移）
+def bioyond_warehouse_1x4x4_right(name: str) -> WareHouse:
+    return warehouse_factory(
+        name=name,
+        num_items_x=4, num_items_y=4, num_items_z=1,
+        dx=10.0, dy=10.0, dz=10.0,
+        item_dx=147.0, item_dy=106.0, item_dz=130.0,
+        col_offset=4,      # A05,A06,A07,A08
+        layout="row-major",
+    )
+
+# 竖向仓库（站内试剂存放）
+def bioyond_warehouse_reagent_storage(name: str) -> WareHouse:
+    return warehouse_factory(
+        name=name,
+        num_items_x=1, num_items_y=2, num_items_z=1,
+        dx=10.0, dy=10.0, dz=10.0,
+        item_dx=147.0, item_dy=106.0, item_dz=130.0,
+        layout="vertical-col-major",
+    )
+
+# 行偏移（F 行开始）
+def bioyond_warehouse_5x3x1(name: str, row_offset: int = 0) -> WareHouse:
+    return warehouse_factory(
+        name=name,
+        num_items_x=3, num_items_y=5, num_items_z=1,
+        dx=10.0, dy=10.0, dz=10.0,
+        item_dx=159.0, item_dy=183.0, item_dz=130.0,
+        row_offset=row_offset,  # 0→A行起，5→F行起
+        layout="row-major",
+    )
+```
+
+### layout 类型说明
+
+| layout | 命名顺序 | 适用场景 |
+|--------|---------|---------|
+| `col-major` (默认) | A01,B01,C01,D01, A02,B02,... | 列优先，标准堆栈 |
+| `row-major` | A01,A02,A03,A04, B01,B02,... | 行优先，Bioyond 前端展示 |
+| `vertical-col-major` | 竖向排列，标签从底部开始 | 竖向仓库（试剂存放、测密度） |
+
+---
+
+## 6. 关键路径
+
+| 内容 | 路径 |
+|------|------|
+| Bottle/Carrier 基类 | `unilabos/resources/itemized_carrier.py` |
+| WareHouse 类 + 工厂 | `unilabos/resources/warehouse.py` |
+| ResourceTreeSet 转换 | `unilabos/resources/resource_tracker.py` |
+| Bioyond 物料转换 | `unilabos/resources/graphio.py` |
+| Bioyond 仓库定义 | `unilabos/resources/bioyond/warehouses.py` |
+| 电池资源 | `unilabos/resources/battery/` |
+| PLR 注册 | `unilabos/resources/plr_additional_res_reg.py` |

.cursor/skills/add-workstation/SKILL.md

@@ -0,0 +1,626 @@
+---
+name: add-workstation
+description: Guide for adding new workstations to Uni-Lab-OS (接入新工作站). Uses @device decorator + AST auto-scanning. Walks through workstation type, sub-device composition, driver creation, deck setup, and graph file. Use when the user wants to add a workstation, create a workstation driver, configure a station with sub-devices, or mentions 工作站/工站/station/workstation.
+---
+
+# Uni-Lab-OS 工作站接入指南
+
+工作站（workstation）是组合多个子设备的大型设备，拥有独立的物料管理系统和工作流引擎。使用 `@device` 装饰器注册，AST 自动扫描生成注册表。
+
+---
+
+## 工作站类型
+
+| 类型                | 基类              | 适用场景                           |
+| ------------------- | ----------------- | ---------------------------------- |
+| **Protocol 工作站** | `ProtocolNode`    | 标准化学操作协议（泵转移、过滤等） |
+| **外部系统工作站**  | `WorkstationBase` | 与外部 LIMS/MES 对接               |
+| **硬件控制工作站**  | `WorkstationBase` | 直接控制 PLC/硬件                  |
+
+---
+
+## @device 装饰器（工作站）
+
+工作站也使用 `@device` 装饰器注册，参数与普通设备一致：
+
+```python
+@device(
+    id="my_workstation",           # 注册表唯一标识（必填）
+    category=["workstation"],      # 分类标签
+    description="我的工作站",
+)
+```
+
+如果一个工作站类支持多个具体变体，可使用 `ids` / `id_meta`，与设备的用法相同（参见 add-device SKILL）。
+
+---
+
+## 工作站驱动模板
+
+### 模板 A：基于外部系统的工作站
+
+```python
+import logging
+from typing import Dict, Any, Optional
+from pylabrobot.resources import Deck
+
+from unilabos.registry.decorators import device, topic_config, not_action
+from unilabos.devices.workstation.workstation_base import WorkstationBase
+
+try:
+    from unilabos.ros.nodes.presets.workstation import ROS2WorkstationNode
+except ImportError:
+    ROS2WorkstationNode = None
+
+
+@device(id="my_workstation", category=["workstation"], description="我的工作站")
+class MyWorkstation(WorkstationBase):
+    _ros_node: "ROS2WorkstationNode"
+
+    def __init__(self, config=None, deck=None, protocol_type=None, **kwargs):
+        super().__init__(deck=deck, **kwargs)
+        self.config = config or {}
+        self.logger = logging.getLogger("MyWorkstation")
+        self.api_host = self.config.get("api_host", "")
+        self._status = "Idle"
+
+    @not_action
+    def post_init(self, ros_node: "ROS2WorkstationNode"):
+        super().post_init(ros_node)
+        self._ros_node = ros_node
+
+    async def scheduler_start(self, **kwargs) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """注册为工作站动作"""
+        return {"success": True}
+
+    async def create_order(self, json_str: str, **kwargs) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """注册为工作站动作"""
+        return {"success": True}
+
+    @property
+    @topic_config()
+    def workflow_sequence(self) -> str:
+        return "[]"
+
+    @property
+    @topic_config()
+    def material_info(self) -> str:
+        return "{}"
+```
+
+### 模板 B：Protocol 工作站
+
+直接使用 `ProtocolNode`，通常不需要自定义驱动类：
+
+```python
+from unilabos.devices.workstation.workstation_base import ProtocolNode
+```
+
+在图文件中配置 `protocol_type` 即可。
+
+---
+
+## 子设备访问（sub_devices）
+
+工站初始化子设备后，所有子设备实例存储在 `self._ros_node.sub_devices` 字典中（key 为设备 id，value 为 `ROS2DeviceNode` 实例）。工站的驱动类可以直接获取子设备实例来调用其方法：
+
+```python
+# 在工站驱动类的方法中访问子设备
+sub = self._ros_node.sub_devices["pump_1"]
+
+# .driver_instance — 子设备的驱动实例（即设备 Python 类的实例）
+sub.driver_instance.some_method(arg1, arg2)
+
+# .ros_node_instance — 子设备的 ROS2 节点实例
+sub.ros_node_instance._action_value_mappings  # 查看子设备支持的 action
+```
+
+**常见用法**：
+
+```python
+class MyWorkstation(WorkstationBase):
+    def my_protocol(self, **kwargs):
+        # 获取子设备驱动实例
+        pump = self._ros_node.sub_devices["pump_1"].driver_instance
+        heater = self._ros_node.sub_devices["heater_1"].driver_instance
+
+        # 直接调用子设备方法
+        pump.aspirate(volume=100)
+        heater.set_temperature(80)
+```
+
+> 参考实现：`unilabos/devices/workstation/bioyond_studio/reaction_station/reaction_station.py` 中通过 `self._ros_node.sub_devices.get(reactor_id)` 获取子反应器实例并更新数据。
+
+---
+
+## 硬件通信接口（hardware_interface）
+
+硬件控制型工作站通常需要通过串口（Serial）、Modbus 等通信协议控制多个子设备。Uni-Lab-OS 通过 **通信设备代理** 机制实现端口共享：一个串口只创建一个 `serial` 节点，多个子设备共享这个通信实例。
+
+### 工作原理
+
+`ROS2WorkstationNode` 初始化时分两轮遍历子设备（`workstation.py`）：
+
+**第一轮 — 初始化所有子设备**：按 `children` 顺序调用 `initialize_device()`，通信设备（`serial_` / `io_` 开头的 id）优先完成初始化，创建 `serial.Serial()` 实例。其他子设备此时 `self.hardware_interface = "serial_pump"`（字符串）。
+
+**第二轮 — 代理替换**：遍历所有已初始化的子设备，读取子设备的 `_hardware_interface` 配置：
+
+```
+hardware_interface = d.ros_node_instance._hardware_interface
+# → {"name": "hardware_interface", "read": "send_command", "write": "send_command"}
+```
+
+1. 取 `name` 字段对应的属性值：`name_value = getattr(driver, hardware_interface["name"])`
+   - 如果 `name_value` 是字符串且该字符串是某个子设备的 id → 触发代理替换
+2. 从通信设备获取真正的 `read`/`write` 方法
+3. 用 `setattr(driver, read_method, _read)` 将通信设备的方法绑定到子设备上
+
+因此：
+
+- **通信设备 id 必须与子设备 config 中填的字符串完全一致**（如 `"serial_pump"`）
+- **通信设备 id 必须以 `serial_` 或 `io_` 开头**（否则第一轮不会被识别为通信设备）
+- **通信设备必须在 `children` 列表中排在最前面**，确保先初始化
+
+### HardwareInterface 参数说明
+
+```python
+from unilabos.registry.decorators import HardwareInterface
+
+HardwareInterface(
+    name="hardware_interface",   # __init__ 中接收通信实例的属性名
+    read="send_command",         # 通信设备上暴露的读方法名
+    write="send_command",        # 通信设备上暴露的写方法名
+    extra_info=["list_ports"],   # 可选：额外暴露的方法
+)
+```
+
+**`name` 字段的含义**：对应设备类 `__init__` 中，用于保存通信实例的**属性名**。系统据此知道要替换哪个属性。大部分设备直接用 `"hardware_interface"`，也可以自定义（如 `"io_device_port"`）。
+
+### 示例 1：泵（name="hardware_interface"）
+
+```python
+from unilabos.registry.decorators import device, HardwareInterface
+
+@device(
+    id="my_pump",
+    category=["pump_and_valve"],
+    hardware_interface=HardwareInterface(
+        name="hardware_interface",
+        read="send_command",
+        write="send_command",
+    ),
+)
+class MyPump:
+    def __init__(self, port=None, address="1", **kwargs):
+        # name="hardware_interface" → 系统替换 self.hardware_interface
+        self.hardware_interface = port  # 初始为字符串 "serial_pump"，启动后被替换为 Serial 实例
+        self.address = address
+
+    def send_command(self, command: str):
+        full_command = f"/{self.address}{command}\r\n"
+        self.hardware_interface.write(bytearray(full_command, "ascii"))
+        return self.hardware_interface.read_until(b"\n")
+```
+
+### 示例 2：电磁阀（name="io_device_port"，自定义属性名）
+
+```python
+@device(
+    id="solenoid_valve",
+    category=["pump_and_valve"],
+    hardware_interface=HardwareInterface(
+        name="io_device_port",       # 自定义属性名 → 系统替换 self.io_device_port
+        read="read_io_coil",
+        write="write_io_coil",
+    ),
+)
+class SolenoidValve:
+    def __init__(self, io_device_port: str = None, **kwargs):
+        # name="io_device_port" → 图文件 config 中用 "io_device_port": "io_board_1"
+        self.io_device_port = io_device_port  # 初始为字符串，系统替换为 Modbus 实例
+```
+
+### Serial 通信设备（class="serial"）
+
+`serial` 是 Uni-Lab-OS 内置的通信代理设备，代码位于 `unilabos/ros/nodes/presets/serial_node.py`：
+
+```python
+from serial import Serial, SerialException
+from threading import Lock
+
+class ROS2SerialNode(BaseROS2DeviceNode):
+    def __init__(self, device_id, registry_name, port: str, baudrate: int = 9600, **kwargs):
+        self.port = port
+        self.baudrate = baudrate
+        self._hardware_interface = {
+            "name": "hardware_interface",
+            "write": "send_command",
+            "read": "read_data",
+        }
+        self._query_lock = Lock()
+
+        self.hardware_interface = Serial(baudrate=baudrate, port=port)
+
+        BaseROS2DeviceNode.__init__(
+            self, driver_instance=self, registry_name=registry_name,
+            device_id=device_id, status_types={}, action_value_mappings={},
+            hardware_interface=self._hardware_interface, print_publish=False,
+        )
+        self.create_service(SerialCommand, "serialwrite", self.handle_serial_request)
+
+    def send_command(self, command: str):
+        with self._query_lock:
+            self.hardware_interface.write(bytearray(f"{command}\n", "ascii"))
+            return self.hardware_interface.read_until(b"\n").decode()
+
+    def read_data(self):
+        with self._query_lock:
+            return self.hardware_interface.read_until(b"\n").decode()
+```
+
+在图文件中使用 `"class": "serial"` 即可创建串口代理：
+
+```json
+{
+  "id": "serial_pump",
+  "class": "serial",
+  "parent": "my_station",
+  "config": { "port": "COM7", "baudrate": 9600 }
+}
+```
+
+### 图文件配置
+
+**通信设备必须在 `children` 列表中排在最前面**，确保先于其他子设备初始化：
+
+```json
+{
+  "nodes": [
+    {
+      "id": "my_station",
+      "class": "workstation",
+      "children": ["serial_pump", "pump_1", "pump_2"],
+      "config": { "protocol_type": ["PumpTransferProtocol"] }
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "serial_pump",
+      "class": "serial",
+      "parent": "my_station",
+      "config": { "port": "COM7", "baudrate": 9600 }
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "pump_1",
+      "class": "syringe_pump_with_valve.runze.SY03B-T08",
+      "parent": "my_station",
+      "config": { "port": "serial_pump", "address": "1", "max_volume": 25.0 }
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "pump_2",
+      "class": "syringe_pump_with_valve.runze.SY03B-T08",
+      "parent": "my_station",
+      "config": { "port": "serial_pump", "address": "2", "max_volume": 25.0 }
+    }
+  ],
+  "links": [
+    {
+      "source": "pump_1",
+      "target": "serial_pump",
+      "type": "communication",
+      "port": { "pump_1": "port", "serial_pump": "port" }
+    },
+    {
+      "source": "pump_2",
+      "target": "serial_pump",
+      "type": "communication",
+      "port": { "pump_2": "port", "serial_pump": "port" }
+    }
+  ]
+}
+```
+
+### 通信协议速查
+
+| 协议                 | config 参数                    | 依赖包     | 通信设备 class             |
+| -------------------- | ------------------------------ | ---------- | -------------------------- |
+| Serial (RS232/RS485) | `port`, `baudrate`             | `pyserial` | `serial`                   |
+| Modbus RTU           | `port`, `baudrate`, `slave_id` | `pymodbus` | `device_comms/modbus_plc/` |
+| Modbus TCP           | `host`, `port`, `slave_id`     | `pymodbus` | `device_comms/modbus_plc/` |
+| TCP Socket           | `host`, `port`                 | stdlib     | 自定义                     |
+| HTTP API             | `url`, `token`                 | `requests` | `device_comms/rpc.py`      |
+
+参考实现：`unilabos/test/experiments/Grignard_flow_batchreact_single_pumpvalve.json`
+
+---
+
+## Deck 与物料生命周期
+
+### 1. Deck 入参与两种初始化模式
+
+系统根据设备节点 `config.deck` 的写法，自动反序列化 Deck 实例后传入 `__init__` 的 `deck` 参数。目前 `deck` 是固定字段名，只支持一个主 Deck。建议一个设备拥有一个台面，台面上抽象二级、三级子物料。
+
+有两种初始化模式：
+
+#### init 初始化（推荐）
+
+`config.deck` 直接包含 `_resource_type` + `_resource_child_name`，系统先用 Deck 节点的 `config` 调用 Deck 类的 `__init__` 反序列化，再将实例传入设备的 `deck` 参数。子物料随 Deck 的 `children` 一起反序列化。
+
+```json
+"config": {
+    "deck": {
+        "_resource_type": "unilabos.devices.liquid_handling.prcxi.prcxi:PRCXI9300Deck",
+        "_resource_child_name": "PRCXI_Deck"
+    }
+}
+```
+
+#### deserialize 初始化
+
+`config.deck` 用 `data` 包裹一层，系统走 `deserialize` 路径，可传入更多参数（如 `allow_marshal` 等）：
+
+```json
+"config": {
+    "deck": {
+        "data": {
+            "_resource_child_name": "YB_Bioyond_Deck",
+            "_resource_type": "unilabos.resources.bioyond.decks:BIOYOND_YB_Deck"
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+没有特殊需求时推荐 init 初始化。
+
+#### config.deck 字段说明
+
+| 字段 | 说明 |
+|------|------|
+| `_resource_type` | Deck 类的完整模块路径（`module:ClassName`） |
+| `_resource_child_name` | 对应图文件中 Deck 节点的 `id`，建立父子关联 |
+
+#### 设备 __init__ 接收
+
+```python
+def __init__(self, config=None, deck=None, protocol_type=None, **kwargs):
+    super().__init__(deck=deck, **kwargs)
+    # deck 已经是反序列化后的 Deck 实例
+    # → PRCXI9300Deck / BIOYOND_YB_Deck 等
+```
+
+#### Deck 节点（图文件中）
+
+Deck 节点作为设备的 `children` 之一，`parent` 指向设备 id：
+
+```json
+{
+    "id": "PRCXI_Deck",
+    "parent": "PRCXI",
+    "type": "deck",
+    "class": "",
+    "children": [],
+    "config": {
+        "type": "PRCXI9300Deck",
+        "size_x": 542, "size_y": 374, "size_z": 0,
+        "category": "deck",
+        "sites": [...]
+    },
+    "data": {}
+}
+```
+
+- `config` 中的字段会传入 Deck 类的 `__init__`（因此 `__init__` 必须能接受所有 `serialize()` 输出的字段）
+- `children` 初始为空时，由同步器或手动初始化填充
+- `config.type` 填 Deck 类名
+
+### 2. Deck 为空时自行初始化
+
+如果 Deck 节点的 `children` 为空，工作站需在 `post_init` 或首次同步时自行初始化内容：
+
+```python
+@not_action
+def post_init(self, ros_node):
+    super().post_init(ros_node)
+    if self.deck and not self.deck.children:
+        self._initialize_default_deck()
+
+def _initialize_default_deck(self):
+    from my_labware import My_TipRack, My_Plate
+    self.deck.assign_child_resource(My_TipRack("T1"), spot=0)
+    self.deck.assign_child_resource(My_Plate("T2"), spot=1)
+```
+
+### 3. 物料双向同步
+
+当工作站对接外部系统（LIMS/MES）时，需要实现 `ResourceSynchronizer` 处理双向物料同步：
+
+```python
+from unilabos.devices.workstation.workstation_base import ResourceSynchronizer
+
+class MyResourceSynchronizer(ResourceSynchronizer):
+    def sync_from_external(self) -> bool:
+        """从外部系统同步到 self.workstation.deck"""
+        external_data = self._query_external_materials()
+        # 以外部工站为准：根据外部数据反向创建 PLR 资源实例
+        for item in external_data:
+            cls = self._resolve_resource_class(item["type"])
+            resource = cls(name=item["name"], **item["params"])
+            self.workstation.deck.assign_child_resource(resource, spot=item["slot"])
+        return True
+
+    def sync_to_external(self, resource) -> bool:
+        """将 UniLab 侧物料变更同步到外部系统"""
+        # 以 UniLab 为准：将 PLR 资源转为外部格式并推送
+        external_format = self._convert_to_external(resource)
+        return self._push_to_external(external_format)
+
+    def handle_external_change(self, change_info) -> bool:
+        """处理外部系统主动推送的变更"""
+        return True
+```
+
+同步策略取决于业务场景：
+
+- **以外部工站为准**：从外部 API 查询物料数据，反向创建对应的 PLR 资源实例放到 Deck 上
+- **以 UniLab 为准**：UniLab 侧的物料变更通过 `sync_to_external` 推送到外部系统
+
+在工作站 `post_init` 中初始化同步器：
+
+```python
+@not_action
+def post_init(self, ros_node):
+    super().post_init(ros_node)
+    self.resource_synchronizer = MyResourceSynchronizer(self)
+    self.resource_synchronizer.sync_from_external()
+```
+
+### 4. 序列化与持久化（serialize / serialize_state）
+
+资源类需正确实现序列化，系统据此完成持久化和前端同步。
+
+**`serialize()`** — 输出资源的结构信息（`config` 层），反序列化时作为 `__init__` 的入参回传。因此 **`__init__` 必须通过 `**kwargs`接受`serialize()` 输出的所有字段\*\*，即使当前不使用：
+
+```python
+class MyDeck(Deck):
+    def __init__(self, name, size_x, size_y, size_z,
+                 sites=None,          # serialize() 输出的字段
+                 rotation=None,       # serialize() 输出的字段
+                 barcode=None,        # serialize() 输出的字段
+                 **kwargs):           # 兜底：接受所有未知的 serialize 字段
+        super().__init__(size_x, size_y, size_z, name)
+        # ...
+
+    def serialize(self) -> dict:
+        data = super().serialize()
+        data["sites"] = [...]  # 自定义字段
+        return data
+```
+
+**`serialize_state()`** — 输出资源的运行时状态（`data` 层），用于持久化可变信息。`data` 中的内容会被正确保存和恢复：
+
+```python
+class MyPlate(Plate):
+    def __init__(self, name, size_x, size_y, size_z,
+                 material_info=None, **kwargs):
+        super().__init__(name, size_x, size_y, size_z, **kwargs)
+        self._unilabos_state = {}
+        if material_info:
+            self._unilabos_state["Material"] = material_info
+
+    def serialize_state(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        data = super().serialize_state()
+        data.update(self._unilabos_state)
+        return data
+```
+
+关键要点：
+
+- `serialize()` 输出的所有字段都会作为 `config` 回传到 `__init__`，所以 `__init__` 必须能接受它们（显式声明或 `**kwargs`）
+- `serialize_state()` 输出的 `data` 用于持久化运行时状态（如物料信息、液体量等）
+- `_unilabos_state` 中只存可 JSON 序列化的基本类型（str, int, float, bool, list, dict, None）
+
+### 5. 子物料自动同步
+
+子物料（Bottle、Plate、TipRack 等）放到 Deck 上后，系统会自动将其同步到前端的 Deck 视图。只需保证资源类正确实现了 `serialize()` / `serialize_state()` 和反序列化即可。
+
+### 6. 图文件配置（参考 prcxi_9320_slim.json）
+
+```json
+{
+  "nodes": [
+    {
+      "id": "my_station",
+      "type": "device",
+      "class": "my_workstation",
+      "config": {
+        "deck": {
+          "_resource_type": "unilabos.resources.my_module:MyDeck",
+          "_resource_child_name": "my_deck"
+        },
+        "host": "10.20.30.1",
+        "port": 9999
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "my_deck",
+      "parent": "my_station",
+      "type": "deck",
+      "class": "",
+      "children": [],
+      "config": {
+        "type": "MyLabDeck",
+        "size_x": 542,
+        "size_y": 374,
+        "size_z": 0,
+        "category": "deck",
+        "sites": [
+          {
+            "label": "T1",
+            "visible": true,
+            "occupied_by": null,
+            "position": { "x": 0, "y": 0, "z": 0 },
+            "size": { "width": 128.0, "height": 86, "depth": 0 },
+            "content_type": ["plate", "tip_rack", "tube_rack", "adaptor"]
+          }
+        ]
+      },
+      "data": {}
+    }
+  ],
+  "edges": []
+}
+```
+
+Deck 节点要点：
+
+- `config.type` 填 Deck 类名（如 `"PRCXI9300Deck"`）
+- `config.sites` 完整列出所有 site（从 Deck 类的 `serialize()` 输出获取）
+- `children` 初始为空（由同步器或手动初始化填充）
+- 设备节点 `config.deck._resource_type` 指向 Deck 类的完整模块路径
+
+---
+
+## 子设备
+
+子设备按标准设备接入流程创建（参见 add-device SKILL），使用 `@device` 装饰器。
+
+子设备约束：
+
+- 图文件中 `parent` 指向工作站 ID
+- 在工作站 `children` 数组中列出
+
+---
+
+## 关键规则
+
+1. **`__init__` 必须接受 `deck` 和 `**kwargs`** — `WorkstationBase.**init**`需要`deck` 参数
+2. **Deck 通过 `config.deck._resource_type` 反序列化传入** — 不要在 `__init__` 中手动创建 Deck
+3. **Deck 为空时自行初始化内容** — 在 `post_init` 中检查并填充默认物料
+4. **外部同步实现 `ResourceSynchronizer`** — `sync_from_external` / `sync_to_external`
+5. **通过 `self._children` 访问子设备** — 不要自行维护子设备引用
+6. **`post_init` 中启动后台服务** — 不要在 `__init__` 中启动网络连接
+7. **异步方法使用 `await self._ros_node.sleep()`** — 禁止 `time.sleep()` 和 `asyncio.sleep()`
+8. **使用 `@not_action` 标记非动作方法** — `post_init`, `initialize`, `cleanup`
+9. **子物料保证正确 serialize/deserialize** — 系统自动同步到前端 Deck 视图
+
+---
+
+## 验证
+
+```bash
+# 模块可导入
+python -c "from unilabos.devices.workstation.<name>.<name> import <ClassName>"
+
+# 启动测试（AST 自动扫描）
+unilab -g <graph>.json
+```
+
+---
+
+## 现有工作站参考
+
+| 工作站         | 驱动类                        | 类型     |
+| -------------- | ----------------------------- | -------- |
+| Protocol 通用  | `ProtocolNode`                | Protocol |
+| Bioyond 反应站 | `BioyondReactionStation`      | 外部系统 |
+| 纽扣电池组装   | `CoinCellAssemblyWorkstation` | 硬件控制 |
+
+参考路径：`unilabos/devices/workstation/` 目录下各工作站实现。

.cursor/skills/add-workstation/reference.md

@@ -0,0 +1,371 @@
+# 工作站高级模式参考
+
+本文件是 SKILL.md 的补充，包含外部系统集成、物料同步、配置结构等高级模式。
+Agent 在需要实现这些功能时按需阅读。
+
+---
+
+## 1. 外部系统集成模式
+
+### 1.1 RPC 客户端
+
+与外部 LIMS/MES 系统通信的标准模式。继承 `BaseRequest`，所有接口统一用 POST。
+
+```python
+from unilabos.device_comms.rpc import BaseRequest
+
+
+class MySystemRPC(BaseRequest):
+    """外部系统 RPC 客户端"""
+
+    def __init__(self, host: str, api_key: str):
+        super().__init__(host)
+        self.api_key = api_key
+
+    def _request(self, endpoint: str, data: dict = None) -> dict:
+        return self.post(
+            url=f"{self.host}/api/{endpoint}",
+            params={
+                "apiKey": self.api_key,
+                "requestTime": self.get_current_time_iso8601(),
+                "data": data or {},
+            },
+        )
+
+    def query_status(self) -> dict:
+        return self._request("status/query")
+
+    def create_order(self, order_data: dict) -> dict:
+        return self._request("order/create", order_data)
+```
+
+参考：`unilabos/devices/workstation/bioyond_studio/bioyond_rpc.py`（`BioyondV1RPC`）
+
+### 1.2 HTTP 回调服务
+
+接收外部系统报送的标准模式。使用 `WorkstationHTTPService`，在 `post_init` 中启动。
+
+```python
+from unilabos.devices.workstation.workstation_http_service import WorkstationHTTPService
+
+
+class MyWorkstation(WorkstationBase):
+    def __init__(self, config=None, deck=None, **kwargs):
+        super().__init__(deck=deck, **kwargs)
+        self.config = config or {}
+        http_cfg = self.config.get("http_service_config", {})
+        self._http_service_config = {
+            "host": http_cfg.get("http_service_host", "127.0.0.1"),
+            "port": http_cfg.get("http_service_port", 8080),
+        }
+        self.http_service = None
+
+    def post_init(self, ros_node):
+        super().post_init(ros_node)
+        self.http_service = WorkstationHTTPService(
+            workstation_instance=self,
+            host=self._http_service_config["host"],
+            port=self._http_service_config["port"],
+        )
+        self.http_service.start()
+```
+
+**HTTP 服务路由**（固定端点，由 `WorkstationHTTPHandler` 自动分发）：
+
+| 端点 | 调用的工作站方法 |
+|------|-----------------|
+| `/report/step_finish` | `process_step_finish_report(report_request)` |
+| `/report/sample_finish` | `process_sample_finish_report(report_request)` |
+| `/report/order_finish` | `process_order_finish_report(report_request, used_materials)` |
+| `/report/material_change` | `process_material_change_report(report_data)` |
+| `/report/error_handling` | `handle_external_error(error_data)` |
+
+实现对应方法即可接收回调：
+
+```python
+def process_step_finish_report(self, report_request) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    """处理步骤完成报告"""
+    step_name = report_request.data.get("stepName")
+    return {"success": True, "message": f"步骤 {step_name} 已处理"}
+
+def process_order_finish_report(self, report_request, used_materials) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    """处理订单完成报告"""
+    order_code = report_request.data.get("orderCode")
+    return {"success": True}
+```
+
+参考：`unilabos/devices/workstation/workstation_http_service.py`
+
+### 1.3 连接监控
+
+独立线程周期性检测外部系统连接状态，状态变化时发布 ROS 事件。
+
+```python
+class ConnectionMonitor:
+    def __init__(self, workstation, check_interval=30):
+        self.workstation = workstation
+        self.check_interval = check_interval
+        self._running = False
+        self._thread = None
+
+    def start(self):
+        self._running = True
+        self._thread = threading.Thread(target=self._monitor_loop, daemon=True)
+        self._thread.start()
+
+    def _monitor_loop(self):
+        while self._running:
+            try:
+                # 调用外部系统接口检测连接
+                self.workstation.hardware_interface.ping()
+                status = "online"
+            except Exception:
+                status = "offline"
+            time.sleep(self.check_interval)
+```
+
+参考：`unilabos/devices/workstation/bioyond_studio/station.py`（`ConnectionMonitor`）
+
+---
+
+## 2. Config 结构模式
+
+工作站的 `config` 在图文件中定义，传入 `__init__`。以下是常见字段模式：
+
+### 2.1 外部系统连接
+
+```json
+{
+    "api_host": "http://192.168.1.100:8080",
+    "api_key": "YOUR_API_KEY"
+}
+```
+
+### 2.2 HTTP 回调服务
+
+```json
+{
+    "http_service_config": {
+        "http_service_host": "127.0.0.1",
+        "http_service_port": 8080
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### 2.3 物料类型映射
+
+将 PLR 资源类名映射到外部系统的物料类型（名称 + UUID）。用于双向物料转换。
+
+```json
+{
+    "material_type_mappings": {
+        "PLR_ResourceClassName": ["外部系统显示名", "external-type-uuid"],
+        "BIOYOND_PolymerStation_Reactor": ["反应器", "3a14233b-902d-0d7b-..."]
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### 2.4 仓库映射
+
+将仓库名映射到外部系统的仓库 UUID 和库位 UUID。用于入库/出库操作。
+
+```json
+{
+    "warehouse_mapping": {
+        "仓库名": {
+            "uuid": "warehouse-uuid",
+            "site_uuids": {
+                "A01": "site-uuid-A01",
+                "A02": "site-uuid-A02"
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### 2.5 工作流映射
+
+将内部工作流名映射到外部系统的工作流 ID。
+
+```json
+{
+    "workflow_mappings": {
+        "internal_workflow_name": "external-workflow-uuid"
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### 2.6 物料默认参数
+
+```json
+{
+    "material_default_parameters": {
+        "NMP": {
+            "unit": "毫升",
+            "density": "1.03",
+            "densityUnit": "g/mL",
+            "description": "N-甲基吡咯烷酮"
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## 3. 资源同步机制
+
+### 3.1 ResourceSynchronizer
+
+抽象基类，用于与外部物料系统双向同步。定义在 `workstation_base.py`。
+
+```python
+from unilabos.devices.workstation.workstation_base import ResourceSynchronizer
+
+
+class MyResourceSynchronizer(ResourceSynchronizer):
+    def __init__(self, workstation, api_client):
+        super().__init__(workstation)
+        self.api_client = api_client
+
+    def sync_from_external(self) -> bool:
+        """从外部系统拉取物料到 deck"""
+        external_materials = self.api_client.list_materials()
+        for material in external_materials:
+            plr_resource = self._convert_to_plr(material)
+            self.workstation.deck.assign_child_resource(plr_resource, coordinate)
+        return True
+
+    def sync_to_external(self, plr_resource) -> bool:
+        """将 deck 中的物料变更推送到外部系统"""
+        external_data = self._convert_from_plr(plr_resource)
+        self.api_client.update_material(external_data)
+        return True
+
+    def handle_external_change(self, change_info) -> bool:
+        """处理外部系统推送的物料变更"""
+        return True
+```
+
+### 3.2 update_resource — 上传资源树到云端
+
+将 PLR Deck 序列化后通过 ROS 服务上传。典型使用场景：
+
+```python
+# 在 post_init 中上传初始 deck
+from unilabos.ros.nodes.base_device_node import ROS2DeviceNode
+
+ROS2DeviceNode.run_async_func(
+    self._ros_node.update_resource, True,
+    **{"resources": [self.deck]}
+)
+
+# 在动作方法中更新特定资源
+ROS2DeviceNode.run_async_func(
+    self._ros_node.update_resource, True,
+    **{"resources": [updated_plate]}
+)
+```
+
+---
+
+## 4. 工作流序列管理
+
+工作站通过 `workflow_sequence` 属性管理任务队列（JSON 字符串形式）。
+
+```python
+class MyWorkstation(WorkstationBase):
+    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
+        super().__init__(**kwargs)
+        self._workflow_sequence = []
+
+    @property
+    def workflow_sequence(self) -> str:
+        """返回 JSON 字符串，ROS 自动发布"""
+        import json
+        return json.dumps(self._workflow_sequence)
+
+    async def append_to_workflow_sequence(self, workflow_name: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """添加工作流到队列"""
+        self._workflow_sequence.append({
+            "name": workflow_name,
+            "status": "pending",
+            "created_at": time.time(),
+        })
+        return {"success": True}
+
+    async def clear_workflows(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """清空工作流队列"""
+        self._workflow_sequence = []
+        return {"success": True}
+```
+
+---
+
+## 5. 站间物料转移
+
+工作站之间转移物料的模式。通过 ROS ActionClient 调用目标站的动作。
+
+```python
+async def transfer_materials_to_another_station(
+    self,
+    target_device_id: str,
+    transfer_groups: list,
+    **kwargs,
+) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    """将物料转移到另一个工作站"""
+    target_node = self._children.get(target_device_id)
+    if not target_node:
+        # 通过 ROS 节点查找非子设备的目标站
+        pass
+
+    for group in transfer_groups:
+        resource = self.find_resource_by_name(group["resource_name"])
+        # 从本站 deck 移除
+        resource.unassign()
+        # 调用目标站的接收方法
+        # ...
+
+    return {"success": True, "transferred": len(transfer_groups)}
+```
+
+参考：`BioyondDispensingStation.transfer_materials_to_reaction_station`
+
+---
+
+## 6. post_init 完整模式
+
+`post_init` 是工作站初始化的关键阶段，此时 ROS 节点和子设备已就绪。
+
+```python
+def post_init(self, ros_node):
+    super().post_init(ros_node)
+
+    # 1. 初始化外部系统客户端（此时 config 已可用）
+    self.rpc_client = MySystemRPC(
+        host=self.config.get("api_host"),
+        api_key=self.config.get("api_key"),
+    )
+    self.hardware_interface = self.rpc_client
+
+    # 2. 启动连接监控
+    self.connection_monitor = ConnectionMonitor(self)
+    self.connection_monitor.start()
+
+    # 3. 启动 HTTP 回调服务
+    if hasattr(self, '_http_service_config'):
+        self.http_service = WorkstationHTTPService(
+            workstation_instance=self,
+            host=self._http_service_config["host"],
+            port=self._http_service_config["port"],
+        )
+        self.http_service.start()
+
+    # 4. 上传 deck 到云端
+    ROS2DeviceNode.run_async_func(
+        self._ros_node.update_resource, True,
+        **{"resources": [self.deck]}
+    )
+
+    # 5. 初始化资源同步器（可选）
+    self.resource_synchronizer = MyResourceSynchronizer(self, self.rpc_client)
+```

.cursor/skills/batch-insert-reagent/SKILL.md

@@ -0,0 +1,261 @@
+---
+name: batch-insert-reagent
+description: Batch insert reagents into Uni-Lab platform — add chemicals with CAS, SMILES, supplier info. Use when the user wants to add reagents, insert chemicals, batch register reagents, or mentions 录入试剂/添加试剂/试剂入库/reagent.
+---
+
+# 批量录入试剂 Skill
+
+通过云端 API 批量录入试剂信息，支持逐条或批量操作。
+
+## 前置条件（缺一不可）
+
+使用本 skill 前，**必须**先确认以下信息。如果缺少任何一项，**立即向用户询问并终止**，等补齐后再继续。
+
+### 1. ak / sk → AUTH
+
+询问用户的启动参数，从 `--ak` `--sk` 或 config.py 中获取。
+
+生成 AUTH token（任选一种方式）：
+
+```bash
+# 方式一：Python 一行生成
+python -c "import base64,sys; print('Authorization: Lab ' + base64.b64encode(f'{sys.argv[1]}:{sys.argv[2]}'.encode()).decode())" <ak> <sk>
+
+# 方式二：手动计算
+# base64(ak:sk) → Authorization: Lab <token>
+```
+
+### 2. --addr → BASE URL
+
+| `--addr` 值  | BASE                                |
+| ------------ | ----------------------------------- |
+| `test`       | `https://leap-lab.test.bohrium.com` |
+| `uat`        | `https://leap-lab.uat.bohrium.com`  |
+| `local`      | `http://127.0.0.1:48197`            |
+| 不传（默认） | `https://leap-lab.bohrium.com`      |
+
+确认后设置：
+
+```bash
+BASE="<根据 addr 确定的 URL>"
+AUTH="Authorization: Lab <gen_auth.py 输出的 token>"
+```
+
+**两项全部就绪后才可发起 API 请求。**
+
+## Session State
+
+- `lab_uuid` — 实验室 UUID（首次通过 API #1 自动获取，**不需要问用户**）
+
+## 请求约定
+
+所有请求使用 `curl -s`，POST 需加 `Content-Type: application/json`。
+
+> **Windows 平台**必须使用 `curl.exe`（而非 PowerShell 的 `curl` 别名），示例中的 `curl` 均指 `curl.exe`。
+
+---
+
+## API Endpoints
+
+### 1. 获取实验室信息（自动获取 lab_uuid）
+
+```bash
+curl -s -X GET "$BASE/api/v1/edge/lab/info" -H "$AUTH"
+```
+
+返回：
+
+```json
+{ "code": 0, "data": { "uuid": "xxx", "name": "实验室名称" } }
+```
+
+记住 `data.uuid` 为 `lab_uuid`。
+
+### 2. 录入试剂
+
+```bash
+curl -s -X POST "$BASE/api/v1/lab/reagent" \
+  -H "$AUTH" -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
+  -d '{
+    "lab_uuid": "<lab_uuid>",
+    "cas": "<CAS号>",
+    "name": "<试剂名称>",
+    "molecular_formula": "<分子式>",
+    "smiles": "<SMILES>",
+    "stock_in_quantity": <入库数量>,
+    "unit": "<单位字符串>",
+    "supplier": "<供应商>",
+    "production_date": "<生产日期 ISO 8601>",
+    "expiry_date": "<过期日期 ISO 8601>"
+  }'
+```
+
+返回成功时包含试剂 UUID：
+
+```json
+{"code": 0, "data": {"uuid": "xxx", ...}}
+```
+
+---
+
+## 试剂字段说明
+
+| 字段                | 类型   | 必填 | 说明                          | 示例                     |
+| ------------------- | ------ | ---- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------ |
+| `lab_uuid`          | string | 是   | 实验室 UUID（从 API #1 获取） | `"8511c672-..."`         |
+| `cas`               | string | 是   | CAS 注册号                    | `"7732-18-3"`            |
+| `name`              | string | 是   | 试剂中文/英文名称             | `"水"`                   |
+| `molecular_formula` | string | 是   | 分子式                        | `"H2O"`                  |
+| `smiles`            | string | 是   | SMILES 表示                   | `"O"`                    |
+| `stock_in_quantity` | number | 是   | 入库数量                      | `10`                     |
+| `unit`              | string | 是   | 单位（字符串，见下表）        | `"mL"`                   |
+| `supplier`          | string | 否   | 供应商名称                    | `"国药集团"`             |
+| `production_date`   | string | 否   | 生产日期（ISO 8601）          | `"2025-11-18T00:00:00Z"` |
+| `expiry_date`       | string | 否   | 过期日期（ISO 8601）          | `"2026-11-18T00:00:00Z"` |
+
+### unit 单位值
+
+| 值     | 单位 |
+| ------ | ---- |
+| `"mL"` | 毫升 |
+| `"L"`  | 升   |
+| `"g"`  | 克   |
+| `"kg"` | 千克 |
+| `"瓶"` | 瓶   |
+
+> 根据试剂状态选择：液体用 `"mL"` / `"L"`，固体用 `"g"` / `"kg"`。
+
+---
+
+## 批量录入策略
+
+### 方式一：用户提供 JSON 数组
+
+用户一次性给出多条试剂数据：
+
+```json
+[
+  {
+    "cas": "7732-18-3",
+    "name": "水",
+    "molecular_formula": "H2O",
+    "smiles": "O",
+    "stock_in_quantity": 10,
+    "unit": "mL"
+  },
+  {
+    "cas": "64-17-5",
+    "name": "乙醇",
+    "molecular_formula": "C2H6O",
+    "smiles": "CCO",
+    "stock_in_quantity": 5,
+    "unit": "L"
+  }
+]
+```
+
+Agent 自动为每条补充 `lab_uuid`、`production_date`、`expiry_date` 等字段后逐条提交。
+
+Agent 循环调用 API #2 逐条录入，每条记录一次 API 调用。
+
+### 方式二：用户逐个描述
+
+用户口头描述试剂（如「帮我录入 500mL 的无水乙醇，Sigma 的」），agent 自行补全字段：
+
+1. 根据名称查找 CAS 号、分子式、SMILES（参考下方速查表或自行推断）
+2. 构建完整的请求体
+3. 向用户确认后提交
+
+### 方式三：从 CSV/表格批量导入
+
+用户提供 CSV 或表格文件路径，agent 读取并解析：
+
+```bash
+# 期望的 CSV 格式（首行为表头）
+cas,name,molecular_formula,smiles,stock_in_quantity,unit,supplier,production_date,expiry_date
+7732-18-3,水,H2O,O,10,mL,农夫山泉,2025-11-18T00:00:00Z,2026-11-18T00:00:00Z
+```
+
+### 日期格式规则（重要）
+
+所有日期字段（`production_date`、`expiry_date`）**必须**使用 ISO 8601 完整格式：`YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ`。
+
+- 用户输入 `2025-03-01` → 转换为 `"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z"`
+- 用户输入 `2025/9/1` → 转换为 `"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z"`
+- 用户未提供日期 → 使用当天日期 + `T00:00:00Z`，有效期默认 +1 年
+
+**禁止**发送不带时间部分的日期字符串（如 `"2025-03-01"`），API 会拒绝。
+
+### 执行与汇报
+
+每次 API 调用后：
+
+1. 检查返回 `code`（0 = 成功）
+2. 记录成功/失败数量
+3. 全部完成后汇总：「共录入 N 条试剂，成功 X 条，失败 Y 条」
+4. 如有失败，列出失败的试剂名称和错误信息
+
+---
+
+## 常见试剂速查表
+
+| 名称                  | CAS       | 分子式     | SMILES                               |
+| --------------------- | --------- | ---------- | ------------------------------------ |
+| 水                    | 7732-18-3 | H2O        | O                                    |
+| 乙醇                  | 64-17-5   | C2H6O      | CCO                                  |
+| 乙酸                  | 64-19-7   | C2H4O2     | CC(O)=O                              |
+| 甲醇                  | 67-56-1   | CH4O       | CO                                   |
+| 丙酮                  | 67-64-1   | C3H6O      | CC(C)=O                              |
+| 二甲基亚砜(DMSO)      | 67-68-5   | C2H6OS     | CS(C)=O                              |
+| 乙酸乙酯              | 141-78-6  | C4H8O2     | CCOC(C)=O                            |
+| 二氯甲烷              | 75-09-2   | CH2Cl2     | ClCCl                                |
+| 四氢呋喃(THF)         | 109-99-9  | C4H8O      | C1CCOC1                              |
+| N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF) | 68-12-2   | C3H7NO     | CN(C)C=O                             |
+| 氯仿                  | 67-66-3   | CHCl3      | ClC(Cl)Cl                            |
+| 乙腈                  | 75-05-8   | C2H3N      | CC#N                                 |
+| 甲苯                  | 108-88-3  | C7H8       | Cc1ccccc1                            |
+| 正己烷                | 110-54-3  | C6H14      | CCCCCC                               |
+| 异丙醇                | 67-63-0   | C3H8O      | CC(C)O                               |
+| 盐酸                  | 7647-01-0 | HCl        | Cl                                   |
+| 硫酸                  | 7664-93-9 | H2SO4      | OS(O)(=O)=O                          |
+| 氢氧化钠              | 1310-73-2 | NaOH       | [Na]O                                |
+| 碳酸钠                | 497-19-8  | Na2CO3     | [Na]OC([O-])=O.[Na+]                 |
+| 氯化钠                | 7647-14-5 | NaCl       | [Na]Cl                               |
+| 乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA)    | 60-00-4   | C10H16N2O8 | OC(=O)CN(CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O |
+
+> 此表仅供快速参考。对于不在表中的试剂，agent 应根据化学知识推断或提示用户补充。
+
+---
+
+## 完整工作流 Checklist
+
+```
+Task Progress:
+- [ ] Step 1: 确认 ak/sk → 生成 AUTH token
+- [ ] Step 2: 确认 --addr → 设置 BASE URL
+- [ ] Step 3: GET /edge/lab/info → 获取 lab_uuid
+- [ ] Step 4: 收集试剂信息（用户提供列表/逐个描述/CSV文件）
+- [ ] Step 5: 补全缺失字段（CAS、分子式、SMILES 等）
+- [ ] Step 6: 向用户确认待录入的试剂列表
+- [ ] Step 7: 循环调用 POST /lab/reagent 逐条录入（每条需含 lab_uuid）
+- [ ] Step 8: 汇总结果（成功/失败数量及详情）
+```
+
+---
+
+## 完整示例
+
+用户说：「帮我录入 3 种试剂：500mL 无水乙醇、1kg 氯化钠、2L 去离子水」
+
+Agent 构建的请求序列：
+
+```json
+// 第 1 条
+{"lab_uuid": "8511c672-...", "cas": "64-17-5", "name": "无水乙醇", "molecular_formula": "C2H6O", "smiles": "CCO", "stock_in_quantity": 500, "unit": "mL", "supplier": "国药集团", "production_date": "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z", "expiry_date": "2026-01-01T00:00:00Z"}
+
+// 第 2 条
+{"lab_uuid": "8511c672-...", "cas": "7647-14-5", "name": "氯化钠", "molecular_formula": "NaCl", "smiles": "[Na]Cl", "stock_in_quantity": 1, "unit": "kg", "supplier": "", "production_date": "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z", "expiry_date": "2026-01-01T00:00:00Z"}
+
+// 第 3 条
+{"lab_uuid": "8511c672-...", "cas": "7732-18-3", "name": "去离子水", "molecular_formula": "H2O", "smiles": "O", "stock_in_quantity": 2, "unit": "L", "supplier": "", "production_date": "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z", "expiry_date": "2026-01-01T00:00:00Z"}
+```

.cursor/skills/batch-submit-experiment/SKILL.md

@@ -0,0 +1,360 @@
+---
+name: batch-submit-experiment
+description: Batch submit experiments (notebooks) to the Uni-Lab cloud platform (leap-lab) — list workflows, generate node_params from registry schemas, submit multiple rounds, check notebook status. Use when the user wants to submit experiments, create notebooks, batch run workflows, check experiment status, or mentions 提交实验/批量实验/notebook/实验轮次/实验状态.
+---
+
+# Uni-Lab 批量提交实验指南
+
+通过 Uni-Lab 云端 API 批量提交实验（notebook），支持多轮实验参数配置。根据 workflow 模板详情和本地设备注册表自动生成 `node_params` 模板。
+
+> **重要**：本指南中的 `Authorization: Lab <token>` 是 **Uni-Lab 平台专用的认证方式**，`Lab` 是 Uni-Lab 的 auth scheme 关键字，**不是** HTTP Basic 认证。请勿将其替换为 `Basic`。
+
+## 前置条件（缺一不可）
+
+使用本指南前，**必须**先确认以下信息。如果缺少任何一项，**立即向用户询问并终止**，等补齐后再继续。
+
+### 1. ak / sk → AUTH
+
+询问用户的启动参数，从 `--ak` `--sk` 或 config.py 中获取。
+
+生成 AUTH token（任选一种方式）：
+
+```bash
+# 方式一：Python 一行生成（注意：scheme 是 "Lab" 不是 "Basic"）
+python -c "import base64,sys; print('Authorization: Lab ' + base64.b64encode(f'{sys.argv[1]}:{sys.argv[2]}'.encode()).decode())" <ak> <sk>
+
+# 方式二：手动计算
+# base64(ak:sk) → Authorization: Lab <token>
+# ⚠️ 这里的 "Lab" 是 Uni-Lab 平台的 auth scheme，绝对不能用 "Basic" 替代
+```
+
+### 2. --addr → BASE URL
+
+| `--addr` 值  | BASE                                |
+| ------------ | ----------------------------------- |
+| `test`       | `https://leap-lab.test.bohrium.com` |
+| `uat`        | `https://leap-lab.uat.bohrium.com`  |
+| `local`      | `http://127.0.0.1:48197`            |
+| 不传（默认） | `https://leap-lab.bohrium.com`      |
+
+确认后设置：
+
+```bash
+BASE="<根据 addr 确定的 URL>"
+# ⚠️ Auth scheme 必须是 "Lab"（Uni-Lab 专用），不是 "Basic"
+AUTH="Authorization: Lab <上面命令输出的 token>"
+```
+
+### 3. req_device_registry_upload.json（设备注册表）
+
+**批量提交实验时需要本地注册表来解析 workflow 节点的参数 schema。**
+
+**必须先用 Glob 工具搜索文件**，不要直接猜测路径：
+
+```
+Glob: **/req_device_registry_upload.json
+```
+
+常见位置（仅供参考，以 Glob 实际结果为准）：
+- `<workspace>/unilabos_data/req_device_registry_upload.json`
+- `<workspace>/req_device_registry_upload.json`
+
+找到后**检查文件修改时间**并告知用户。超过 1 天提醒用户是否需要重新启动 `unilab`。
+
+**如果 Glob 搜索无结果** → 告知用户先运行 `unilab` 启动命令，等注册表生成后再执行。可跳过此步，但将无法自动生成参数模板，需要用户手动填写 `param`。
+
+### 4. workflow_uuid（目标工作流）
+
+用户需要提供要提交的 workflow UUID。如果用户不确定，通过 API #3 列出可用 workflow 供选择。
+
+**四项全部就绪后才可开始。**
+
+## Session State
+
+在整个对话过程中，agent 需要记住以下状态，避免重复询问用户：
+
+- `lab_uuid` — 实验室 UUID（首次通过 API #1 自动获取，**不需要问用户**）
+- `project_uuid` — 项目 UUID（通过 API #2 列出项目列表，**让用户选择**）
+- `workflow_uuid` — 工作流 UUID（用户提供或从列表选择）
+- `workflow_nodes` — workflow 中各 action 节点的 uuid、设备 ID、动作名（从 API #4 获取）
+
+## 请求约定
+
+所有请求使用 `curl -s`，POST 需加 `Content-Type: application/json`。
+
+> **Windows 平台**必须使用 `curl.exe`（而非 PowerShell 的 `curl` 别名），示例中的 `curl` 均指 `curl.exe`。
+>
+> **PowerShell JSON 传参**：PowerShell 中 `-d '{"key":"value"}'` 会因引号转义失败。请将 JSON 写入临时文件，用 `-d '@tmp_body.json'`（单引号包裹 `@`，否则会被解析为 splatting 运算符）。
+
+---
+
+## API Endpoints
+
+### 1. 获取实验室信息（自动获取 lab_uuid）
+
+```bash
+curl -s -X GET "$BASE/api/v1/edge/lab/info" -H "$AUTH"
+```
+
+返回：
+
+```json
+{ "code": 0, "data": { "uuid": "xxx", "name": "实验室名称" } }
+```
+
+记住 `data.uuid` 为 `lab_uuid`。
+
+### 2. 列出实验室项目（让用户选择项目）
+
+```bash
+curl -s -X GET "$BASE/api/v1/lab/project/list?lab_uuid=$lab_uuid" -H "$AUTH"
+```
+
+返回：
+
+```json
+{
+  "code": 0,
+  "data": {
+    "items": [
+      {
+        "uuid": "1b3f249a-...",
+        "name": "bt",
+        "description": null,
+        "status": "active",
+        "created_at": "2026-04-09T14:31:28+08:00"
+      },
+      {
+        "uuid": "b6366243-...",
+        "name": "default",
+        "description": "默认项目",
+        "status": "active",
+        "created_at": "2026-03-26T11:13:36+08:00"
+      }
+    ]
+  }
+}
+```
+
+展示 `data.items[]` 中每个项目的 `name` 和 `uuid`，让用户选择。用户**必须**选择一个项目，记住 `project_uuid`（即选中项目的 `uuid`），后续创建 notebook 时需要提供。
+
+### 3. 列出可用 workflow
+
+```bash
+curl -s -X GET "$BASE/api/v1/lab/workflow/workflows?page=1&page_size=20&lab_uuid=$lab_uuid" -H "$AUTH"
+```
+
+返回 workflow 列表，展示给用户选择。列出每个 workflow 的 `uuid` 和 `name`。
+
+### 4. 获取 workflow 模板详情
+
+```bash
+curl -s -X GET "$BASE/api/v1/lab/workflow/template/detail/$workflow_uuid" -H "$AUTH"
+```
+
+返回 workflow 的完整结构，包含所有 action 节点信息。需要从响应中提取：
+
+- 每个 action 节点的 `node_uuid`
+- 每个节点对应的设备 ID（`resource_template_name`）
+- 每个节点的动作名（`node_template_name`）
+- 每个节点的现有参数（`param`）
+
+> **注意**：此 API 返回格式可能因版本不同而有差异。首次调用时，先打印完整响应分析结构，再提取节点信息。常见的节点字段路径为 `data.nodes[]` 或 `data.workflow_nodes[]`。
+
+### 5. 提交实验（创建 notebook）
+
+```bash
+curl -s -X POST "$BASE/api/v1/lab/notebook" \
+  -H "$AUTH" -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
+  -d '<request_body>'
+```
+
+请求体结构：
+
+```json
+{
+  "lab_uuid": "<lab_uuid>",
+  "project_uuid": "<project_uuid>",
+  "workflow_uuid": "<workflow_uuid>",
+  "name": "<实验名称>",
+  "node_params": [
+    {
+      "sample_uuids": ["<样品UUID1>", "<样品UUID2>"],
+      "datas": [
+        {
+          "node_uuid": "<workflow中的节点UUID>",
+          "param": {},
+          "sample_params": [
+            {
+              "container_uuid": "<容器UUID>",
+              "sample_value": {
+                "liquid_names": "<液体名称>",
+                "volumes": 1000
+              }
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ]
+}
+```
+
+> **注意**：`sample_uuids` 必须是 **UUID 数组**（`[]uuid.UUID`），不是字符串。无样品时传空数组 `[]`。
+
+### 6. 查询 notebook 状态
+
+提交成功后，使用返回的 notebook UUID 查询执行状态：
+
+```bash
+curl -s -X GET "$BASE/api/v1/lab/notebook/status?uuid=$notebook_uuid" -H "$AUTH"
+```
+
+提交后应**立即查询一次**状态，确认 notebook 已被正确接收并开始调度。
+
+---
+
+## Notebook 请求体详解
+
+### node_params 结构
+
+`node_params` 是一个数组，**每个元素代表一轮实验**：
+
+- 要跑 2 轮 → `node_params` 有 2 个元素
+- 要跑 N 轮 → `node_params` 有 N 个元素
+
+### 每轮的字段
+
+| 字段           | 类型          | 说明                                      |
+| -------------- | ------------- | ----------------------------------------- |
+| `sample_uuids` | array\<uuid\> | 该轮实验的样品 UUID 数组，无样品时传 `[]` |
+| `datas`        | array         | 该轮中每个 workflow 节点的参数配置        |
+
+### datas 中每个节点
+
+| 字段            | 类型   | 说明                                         |
+| --------------- | ------ | -------------------------------------------- |
+| `node_uuid`     | string | workflow 模板中的节点 UUID（从 API #4 获取） |
+| `param`         | object | 动作参数（根据本地注册表 schema 填写）       |
+| `sample_params` | array  | 样品相关参数（液体名、体积等）               |
+
+### sample_params 中每条
+
+| 字段             | 类型   | 说明                                                 |
+| ---------------- | ------ | ---------------------------------------------------- |
+| `container_uuid` | string | 容器 UUID                                            |
+| `sample_value`   | object | 样品值，如 `{"liquid_names": "水", "volumes": 1000}` |
+
+---
+
+## 从本地注册表生成 param 模板
+
+### 自动方式 — 运行脚本
+
+```bash
+python scripts/gen_notebook_params.py \
+  --auth <token> \
+  --base <BASE_URL> \
+  --workflow-uuid <workflow_uuid> \
+  [--registry <path/to/req_device_registry_upload.json>] \
+  [--rounds <轮次数>] \
+  [--output <输出文件路径>]
+```
+
+> 脚本位于本文档同级目录下的 `scripts/gen_notebook_params.py`。
+
+脚本会：
+
+1. 调用 workflow detail API 获取所有 action 节点
+2. 读取本地注册表，为每个节点查找对应的 action schema
+3. 生成 `notebook_template.json`，包含：
+   - 完整 `node_params` 骨架
+   - 每个节点的 param 字段及类型说明
+   - `_schema_info` 辅助信息（不提交，仅供参考）
+
+### 手动方式
+
+如果脚本不可用或注册表不存在：
+
+1. 调用 API #4 获取 workflow 详情
+2. 找到每个 action 节点的 `node_uuid`
+3. 在本地注册表中查找对应设备的 `action_value_mappings`：
+   ```
+   resources[].id == <device_id>
+   → resources[].class.action_value_mappings.<action_name>.schema.properties.goal.properties
+   ```
+4. 将 schema 中的 properties 作为 `param` 的字段模板
+5. 按轮次复制 `node_params` 元素，让用户填写每轮的具体值
+
+### 注册表结构参考
+
+```json
+{
+  "resources": [
+    {
+      "id": "liquid_handler.prcxi",
+      "class": {
+        "module": "unilabos.devices.xxx:ClassName",
+        "action_value_mappings": {
+          "transfer_liquid": {
+            "type": "LiquidHandlerTransfer",
+            "schema": {
+              "properties": {
+                "goal": {
+                  "properties": {
+                    "asp_vols": {
+                      "type": "array",
+                      "items": { "type": "number" }
+                    },
+                    "sources": { "type": "array" }
+                  },
+                  "required": ["asp_vols", "sources"]
+                }
+              }
+            },
+            "goal_default": {}
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  ]
+}
+```
+
+`param` 填写时，使用 `goal.properties` 中的字段名和类型。
+
+---
+
+## 完整工作流 Checklist
+
+```
+Task Progress:
+- [ ] Step 1: 确认 ak/sk → 生成 AUTH token
+- [ ] Step 2: 确认 --addr → 设置 BASE URL
+- [ ] Step 3: GET /edge/lab/info → 获取 lab_uuid
+- [ ] Step 4: GET /lab/project/list → 列出项目，让用户选择 → 获取 project_uuid
+- [ ] Step 5: 确认 workflow_uuid（用户提供或从 GET #3 列表选择）
+- [ ] Step 6: GET workflow detail (#4) → 提取各节点 uuid、设备ID、动作名
+- [ ] Step 7: 定位本地注册表 req_device_registry_upload.json
+- [ ] Step 8: 运行 gen_notebook_params.py 或手动匹配 → 生成 node_params 模板
+- [ ] Step 9: 引导用户填写每轮的参数（sample_uuids、param、sample_params）
+- [ ] Step 10: 构建完整请求体（含 project_uuid）→ POST /lab/notebook 提交
+- [ ] Step 11: 检查返回结果，记录 notebook UUID
+- [ ] Step 12: GET /lab/notebook/status → 查询 notebook 状态，确认已调度
+```
+
+---
+
+## 常见问题
+
+### Q: workflow 中有多个节点，每轮都要填所有节点的参数吗？
+
+是的。`datas` 数组中需要包含该轮实验涉及的每个 workflow 节点的参数。通常每个 action 节点都需要一条 `datas` 记录。
+
+### Q: 多轮实验的参数完全不同吗？
+
+通常每轮的 `param`（设备动作参数）可能相同或相似，但 `sample_uuids` 和 `sample_params`（样品信息）每轮不同。脚本生成模板时会按轮次复制骨架，用户只需修改差异部分。
+
+### Q: 如何获取 sample_uuids 和 container_uuid？
+
+这些 UUID 通常来自实验室的样品管理系统。向用户询问，或从资源树（API `GET /lab/material/download/$lab_uuid`）中查找。

.cursor/skills/batch-submit-experiment/scripts/gen_notebook_params.py

@@ -0,0 +1,395 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""
+从 workflow 模板详情 + 本地设备注册表生成 notebook 提交用的 node_params 模板。
+
+用法:
+  python gen_notebook_params.py --auth <token> --base <url> --workflow-uuid <uuid> [选项]
+
+选项:
+  --auth <token>          Lab token（base64(ak:sk) 的结果，不含 "Lab " 前缀）
+  --base <url>            API 基础 URL（如 https://leap-lab.test.bohrium.com）
+  --workflow-uuid <uuid>  目标 workflow 的 UUID
+  --registry <path>       本地注册表文件路径（默认自动搜索）
+  --rounds <n>            实验轮次数（默认 1）
+  --output <path>         输出模板文件路径（默认 notebook_template.json）
+  --dump-response         打印 workflow detail API 的原始响应（调试用）
+
+示例:
+  python gen_notebook_params.py \\
+    --auth YTFmZDlkNGUtxxxx \\
+    --base https://leap-lab.test.bohrium.com \\
+    --workflow-uuid abc-123-def \\
+    --rounds 2
+"""
+import copy
+import json
+import os
+import sys
+from datetime import datetime
+from urllib.request import Request, urlopen
+from urllib.error import HTTPError, URLError
+
+REGISTRY_FILENAME = "req_device_registry_upload.json"
+
+
+def find_registry(explicit_path=None):
+    """查找本地注册表文件，逻辑同 extract_device_actions.py"""
+    if explicit_path:
+        if os.path.isfile(explicit_path):
+            return explicit_path
+        if os.path.isdir(explicit_path):
+            fp = os.path.join(explicit_path, REGISTRY_FILENAME)
+            if os.path.isfile(fp):
+                return fp
+        print(f"警告: 指定的注册表路径不存在: {explicit_path}")
+        return None
+
+    candidates = [
+        os.path.join("unilabos_data", REGISTRY_FILENAME),
+        REGISTRY_FILENAME,
+    ]
+    for c in candidates:
+        if os.path.isfile(c):
+            return c
+
+    script_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
+    workspace_root = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(script_dir, "..", "..", ".."))
+    for c in candidates:
+        path = os.path.join(workspace_root, c)
+        if os.path.isfile(path):
+            return path
+
+    cwd = os.getcwd()
+    for _ in range(5):
+        parent = os.path.dirname(cwd)
+        if parent == cwd:
+            break
+        cwd = parent
+        for c in candidates:
+            path = os.path.join(cwd, c)
+            if os.path.isfile(path):
+                return path
+    return None
+
+
+def load_registry(path):
+    with open(path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+        return json.load(f)
+
+
+def build_registry_index(registry_data):
+    """构建 device_id → action_value_mappings 的索引"""
+    index = {}
+    for res in registry_data.get("resources", []):
+        rid = res.get("id", "")
+        avm = res.get("class", {}).get("action_value_mappings", {})
+        if rid and avm:
+            index[rid] = avm
+    return index
+
+
+def flatten_goal_schema(action_data):
+    """从 action_value_mappings 条目中提取 goal 层的 schema"""
+    schema = action_data.get("schema", {})
+    goal_schema = schema.get("properties", {}).get("goal", {})
+    return goal_schema if goal_schema else schema
+
+
+def build_param_template(goal_schema):
+    """根据 goal schema 生成 param 模板，含类型标注"""
+    properties = goal_schema.get("properties", {})
+    required = set(goal_schema.get("required", []))
+    template = {}
+    for field_name, field_def in properties.items():
+        if field_name == "unilabos_device_id":
+            continue
+        ftype = field_def.get("type", "any")
+        default = field_def.get("default")
+        if default is not None:
+            template[field_name] = default
+        elif ftype == "string":
+            template[field_name] = f"$TODO ({ftype}, {'required' if field_name in required else 'optional'})"
+        elif ftype == "number" or ftype == "integer":
+            template[field_name] = 0
+        elif ftype == "boolean":
+            template[field_name] = False
+        elif ftype == "array":
+            template[field_name] = []
+        elif ftype == "object":
+            template[field_name] = {}
+        else:
+            template[field_name] = f"$TODO ({ftype})"
+    return template
+
+
+def fetch_workflow_detail(base_url, auth_token, workflow_uuid):
+    """调用 workflow detail API"""
+    url = f"{base_url}/api/v1/lab/workflow/template/detail/{workflow_uuid}"
+    req = Request(url, method="GET")
+    req.add_header("Authorization", f"Lab {auth_token}")
+    try:
+        with urlopen(req, timeout=30) as resp:
+            return json.loads(resp.read().decode("utf-8"))
+    except HTTPError as e:
+        body = e.read().decode("utf-8", errors="replace")
+        print(f"API 错误 {e.code}: {body}")
+        return None
+    except URLError as e:
+        print(f"网络错误: {e.reason}")
+        return None
+
+
+def extract_nodes_from_response(response):
+    """
+    从 workflow detail 响应中提取 action 节点列表。
+    适配多种可能的响应格式。
+
+    返回: [(node_uuid, resource_template_name, node_template_name, existing_param), ...]
+    """
+    data = response.get("data", response)
+
+    search_keys = ["nodes", "workflow_nodes", "node_list", "steps"]
+    nodes_raw = None
+    for key in search_keys:
+        if key in data and isinstance(data[key], list):
+            nodes_raw = data[key]
+            break
+
+    if nodes_raw is None:
+        if isinstance(data, list):
+            nodes_raw = data
+        else:
+            for v in data.values():
+                if isinstance(v, list) and len(v) > 0 and isinstance(v[0], dict):
+                    nodes_raw = v
+                    break
+
+    if not nodes_raw:
+        print("警告: 未能从响应中提取节点列表")
+        print("响应顶层 keys:", list(data.keys()) if isinstance(data, dict) else type(data).__name__)
+        return []
+
+    result = []
+    for node in nodes_raw:
+        if not isinstance(node, dict):
+            continue
+
+        node_uuid = (
+            node.get("uuid")
+            or node.get("node_uuid")
+            or node.get("id")
+            or ""
+        )
+        resource_name = (
+            node.get("resource_template_name")
+            or node.get("device_id")
+            or node.get("resource_name")
+            or node.get("device_name")
+            or ""
+        )
+        template_name = (
+            node.get("node_template_name")
+            or node.get("action_name")
+            or node.get("template_name")
+            or node.get("action")
+            or node.get("name")
+            or ""
+        )
+        existing_param = node.get("param", {}) or {}
+
+        if node_uuid:
+            result.append((node_uuid, resource_name, template_name, existing_param))
+
+    return result
+
+
+def generate_template(nodes, registry_index, rounds):
+    """生成 notebook 提交模板"""
+    node_params = []
+    schema_info = {}
+
+    datas_template = []
+    for node_uuid, resource_name, template_name, existing_param in nodes:
+        param_template = {}
+        matched = False
+
+        if resource_name and template_name and resource_name in registry_index:
+            avm = registry_index[resource_name]
+            if template_name in avm:
+                goal_schema = flatten_goal_schema(avm[template_name])
+                param_template = build_param_template(goal_schema)
+                goal_default = avm[template_name].get("goal_default", {})
+                if goal_default:
+                    for k, v in goal_default.items():
+                        if k in param_template and v is not None:
+                            param_template[k] = v
+                matched = True
+
+                schema_info[node_uuid] = {
+                    "device_id": resource_name,
+                    "action_name": template_name,
+                    "action_type": avm[template_name].get("type", ""),
+                    "schema_properties": list(goal_schema.get("properties", {}).keys()),
+                    "required": goal_schema.get("required", []),
+                }
+
+        if not matched and existing_param:
+            param_template = existing_param
+
+        if not matched and not existing_param:
+            schema_info[node_uuid] = {
+                "device_id": resource_name,
+                "action_name": template_name,
+                "warning": "未在本地注册表中找到匹配的 action schema",
+            }
+
+        datas_template.append({
+            "node_uuid": node_uuid,
+            "param": param_template,
+            "sample_params": [
+                {
+                    "container_uuid": "$TODO_CONTAINER_UUID",
+                    "sample_value": {
+                        "liquid_names": "$TODO_LIQUID_NAME",
+                        "volumes": 0,
+                    },
+                }
+            ],
+        })
+
+    for i in range(rounds):
+        node_params.append({
+            "sample_uuids": f"$TODO_SAMPLE_UUID_ROUND_{i + 1}",
+            "datas": copy.deepcopy(datas_template),
+        })
+
+    return {
+        "lab_uuid": "$TODO_LAB_UUID",
+        "project_uuid": "$TODO_PROJECT_UUID",
+        "workflow_uuid": "$TODO_WORKFLOW_UUID",
+        "name": "$TODO_EXPERIMENT_NAME",
+        "node_params": node_params,
+        "_schema_info（仅参考，提交时删除）": schema_info,
+    }
+
+
+def parse_args(argv):
+    """简单的参数解析"""
+    opts = {
+        "auth": None,
+        "base": None,
+        "workflow_uuid": None,
+        "registry": None,
+        "rounds": 1,
+        "output": "notebook_template.json",
+        "dump_response": False,
+    }
+    i = 0
+    while i < len(argv):
+        arg = argv[i]
+        if arg == "--auth" and i + 1 < len(argv):
+            opts["auth"] = argv[i + 1]
+            i += 2
+        elif arg == "--base" and i + 1 < len(argv):
+            opts["base"] = argv[i + 1].rstrip("/")
+            i += 2
+        elif arg == "--workflow-uuid" and i + 1 < len(argv):
+            opts["workflow_uuid"] = argv[i + 1]
+            i += 2
+        elif arg == "--registry" and i + 1 < len(argv):
+            opts["registry"] = argv[i + 1]
+            i += 2
+        elif arg == "--rounds" and i + 1 < len(argv):
+            opts["rounds"] = int(argv[i + 1])
+            i += 2
+        elif arg == "--output" and i + 1 < len(argv):
+            opts["output"] = argv[i + 1]
+            i += 2
+        elif arg == "--dump-response":
+            opts["dump_response"] = True
+            i += 1
+        else:
+            print(f"未知参数: {arg}")
+            i += 1
+    return opts
+
+
+def main():
+    opts = parse_args(sys.argv[1:])
+
+    if not opts["auth"] or not opts["base"] or not opts["workflow_uuid"]:
+        print("用法:")
+        print("  python gen_notebook_params.py --auth <token> --base <url> --workflow-uuid <uuid> [选项]")
+        print()
+        print("必需参数:")
+        print("  --auth <token>          Lab token（base64(ak:sk)）")
+        print("  --base <url>            API 基础 URL")
+        print("  --workflow-uuid <uuid>  目标 workflow UUID")
+        print()
+        print("可选参数:")
+        print("  --registry <path>       注册表文件路径（默认自动搜索）")
+        print("  --rounds <n>            实验轮次数（默认 1）")
+        print("  --output <path>         输出文件路径（默认 notebook_template.json）")
+        print("  --dump-response         打印 API 原始响应")
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    # 1. 查找并加载本地注册表
+    registry_path = find_registry(opts["registry"])
+    registry_index = {}
+    if registry_path:
+        mtime = os.path.getmtime(registry_path)
+        gen_time = datetime.fromtimestamp(mtime).strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
+        print(f"注册表: {registry_path}  (生成时间: {gen_time})")
+        registry_data = load_registry(registry_path)
+        registry_index = build_registry_index(registry_data)
+        print(f"已索引 {len(registry_index)} 个设备的 action schemas")
+    else:
+        print("警告: 未找到本地注册表，将跳过 param 模板生成")
+        print("  提交时需要手动填写各节点的 param 字段")
+
+    # 2. 获取 workflow 详情
+    print(f"\n正在获取 workflow 详情: {opts['workflow_uuid']}")
+    response = fetch_workflow_detail(opts["base"], opts["auth"], opts["workflow_uuid"])
+    if not response:
+        print("错误: 无法获取 workflow 详情")
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    if opts["dump_response"]:
+        print("\n=== API 原始响应 ===")
+        print(json.dumps(response, indent=2, ensure_ascii=False)[:5000])
+        print("=== 响应结束（截断至 5000 字符） ===\n")
+
+    # 3. 提取节点
+    nodes = extract_nodes_from_response(response)
+    if not nodes:
+        print("错误: 未能从 workflow 中提取任何 action 节点")
+        print("请使用 --dump-response 查看原始响应结构")
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    print(f"\n找到 {len(nodes)} 个 action 节点:")
+    print(f"  {'节点 UUID':<40} {'设备 ID':<30} {'动作名':<25} {'Schema'}")
+    print("  " + "-" * 110)
+    for node_uuid, resource_name, template_name, _ in nodes:
+        matched = "✓" if (resource_name in registry_index and
+                          template_name in registry_index.get(resource_name, {})) else "✗"
+        print(f"  {node_uuid:<40} {resource_name:<30} {template_name:<25} {matched}")
+
+    # 4. 生成模板
+    template = generate_template(nodes, registry_index, opts["rounds"])
+    template["workflow_uuid"] = opts["workflow_uuid"]
+
+    output_path = opts["output"]
+    with open(output_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+        json.dump(template, f, indent=2, ensure_ascii=False)
+    print(f"\n模板已写入: {output_path}")
+    print(f"  轮次数: {opts['rounds']}")
+    print(f"  节点数/轮: {len(nodes)}")
+    print()
+    print("下一步:")
+    print("  1. 打开模板文件，将 $TODO 占位符替换为实际值")
+    print("  2. 删除 _schema_info 字段（仅供参考）")
+    print("  3. 使用 POST /api/v1/lab/notebook 提交")
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

.cursor/skills/create-device-skill/SKILL.md

@@ -0,0 +1,500 @@
+---
+name: create-device-skill
+description: Create a skill for any Uni-Lab device by extracting action schemas from the device registry. Use when the user wants to create a new device skill, add device API documentation, or set up action schemas for a device.
+---
+
+# 创建设备 Skill 指南
+
+本 meta-skill 教你如何为任意 Uni-Lab-OS 设备创建完整的 API 操作技能（参考 `unilab-device-api` 的成功案例）。
+
+## 数据源
+
+- **设备注册表**: `unilabos_data/req_device_registry_upload.json`
+- **结构**: `{ "resources": [{ "id": "<device_id>", "class": { "module": "<python_module:ClassName>", "action_value_mappings": { ... } } }] }`
+- **生成时机**: `unilab` 启动并完成注册表上传后自动生成
+- **module 字段**: 格式 `unilabos.devices.xxx.yyy:ClassName`，可转为源码路径 `unilabos/devices/xxx/yyy.py`，阅读源码可了解参数含义和设备行为
+
+## 创建流程
+
+### Step 0 — 收集必备信息（缺一不可，否则询问后终止）
+
+开始前**必须**确认以下 4 项信息全部就绪。如果用户未提供任何一项，**立即询问并终止当前流程**，等用户补齐后再继续。
+
+向用户提问：「请提供你的 unilab 启动参数，我需要以下信息：」
+
+#### 必备项 ①：ak / sk（认证凭据）
+
+来源：启动命令的 `--ak` `--sk` 参数，或 config.py 中的 `ak = "..."` `sk = "..."`。
+
+获取后立即生成 AUTH token：
+
+```bash
+python ./scripts/gen_auth.py <ak> <sk>
+# 或从 config.py 提取
+python ./scripts/gen_auth.py --config <config.py>
+```
+
+认证算法：`base64(ak:sk)` → `Authorization: Lab <token>`
+
+#### 必备项 ②：--addr（目标环境）
+
+决定 API 请求发往哪个服务器。从启动命令的 `--addr` 参数获取：
+
+| `--addr` 值    | BASE URL                            |
+| -------------- | ----------------------------------- |
+| `test`         | `https://leap-lab.test.bohrium.com` |
+| `uat`          | `https://leap-lab.uat.bohrium.com`  |
+| `local`        | `http://127.0.0.1:48197`            |
+| 不传（默认）   | `https://leap-lab.bohrium.com`      |
+| 其他自定义 URL | 直接使用该 URL                      |
+
+#### 必备项 ③：req_device_registry_upload.json（设备注册表）
+
+数据文件由 `unilab` 启动时自动生成，需要定位它：
+
+**推断 working_dir**（即 `unilabos_data` 所在目录）：
+
+| 条件                 | working_dir 取值                                         |
+| -------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------- |
+| 传了 `--working_dir` | `<working_dir>/unilabos_data/`（若子目录已存在则直接用） |
+| 仅传了 `--config`    | `<config 文件所在目录>/unilabos_data/`                   |
+| 都没传               | `<当前工作目录>/unilabos_data/`                          |
+
+**按优先级搜索文件**：
+
+```
+<推断的 working_dir>/unilabos_data/req_device_registry_upload.json
+<推断的 working_dir>/req_device_registry_upload.json
+<workspace 根目录>/unilabos_data/req_device_registry_upload.json
+```
+
+也可以直接 Glob 搜索：`**/req_device_registry_upload.json`
+
+找到后**必须检查文件修改时间**并告知用户：「找到注册表文件 `<路径>`，生成于 `<时间>`。请确认这是最近一次启动生成的。」超过 1 天提醒用户是否需要重新启动 `unilab`。
+
+**如果文件不存在** → 告知用户先运行 `unilab` 启动命令，等日志出现 `注册表响应数据已保存` 后再执行本流程。**终止。**
+
+#### 必备项 ④：目标设备
+
+用户需要明确要为哪个设备创建 skill。可以是设备名称（如「PRCXI 移液站」）或 device_id（如 `liquid_handler.prcxi`）。
+
+如果用户不确定，运行提取脚本列出所有设备供选择：
+
+```bash
+python ./scripts/extract_device_actions.py --registry <找到的文件路径>
+```
+
+**四项全部就绪后才进入 Step 1。**
+
+### Step 1 — 列出可用设备
+
+运行提取脚本，列出所有设备及 action 数量和 Python 源码路径，让用户选择：
+
+```bash
+# 自动搜索（默认在 unilabos_data/ 和当前目录查找）
+python ./scripts/extract_device_actions.py
+
+# 指定注册表文件路径
+python ./scripts/extract_device_actions.py --registry <path/to/req_device_registry_upload.json>
+```
+
+脚本输出包含每个设备的 **Python 源码路径**（从 `class.module` 转换），可用于后续阅读源码理解参数含义。
+
+### Step 2 — 提取 Action Schema
+
+用户选择设备后，运行提取脚本：
+
+```bash
+python ./scripts/extract_device_actions.py [--registry <path>] <device_id> ./skills/<skill-name>/actions/
+```
+
+脚本会显示设备的 Python 源码路径和类名，方便阅读源码了解参数含义。
+
+每个 action 生成一个 JSON 文件，包含：
+
+- `type` — 作为 API 调用的 `action_type`
+- `schema` — 完整 JSON Schema（含 `properties.goal.properties` 参数定义）
+- `goal` — goal 字段映射（含占位符 `$placeholder`）
+- `goal_default` — 默认值
+
+### Step 3 — 写 action-index.md
+
+按模板为每个 action 写条目（**必须包含 `action_type`**）：
+
+```markdown
+### `<action_name>`
+
+<用途描述（一句话）>
+
+- **action_type**: `<从 actions/<name>.json 的 type 字段获取>`
+- **Schema**: [`actions/<filename>.json`](actions/<filename>.json)
+- **核心参数**: `param1`, `param2`（从 schema.required 获取）
+- **可选参数**: `param3`, `param4`
+- **占位符字段**: `field`（需填入物料信息，值以 `$` 开头）
+```
+
+描述规则：
+
+- **每个 action 必须标注 `action_type`**（从 JSON 的 `type` 字段读取），这是 API #9 调用时的必填参数，传错会导致任务永远卡住
+- 从 `schema.properties` 读参数列表（schema 已提升为 goal 内容）
+- 从 `schema.required` 区分核心/可选参数
+- 按功能分类（移液、枪头、外设等）
+- 标注 `placeholder_keys` 中的字段类型：
+  - `unilabos_resources` → **ResourceSlot**，填入 `{id, name, uuid}`（id 是路径格式，从资源树取物料节点）
+  - `unilabos_devices` → **DeviceSlot**，填入路径字符串如 `"/host_node"`（从资源树筛选 type=device）
+  - `unilabos_nodes` → **NodeSlot**，填入路径字符串如 `"/PRCXI/PRCXI_Deck"`（资源树中任意节点）
+  - `unilabos_class` → **ClassSlot**，填入类名字符串如 `"container"`（从注册表查找）
+  - `unilabos_formulation` → **FormulationSlot**，填入配方数组 `[{well_name, liquids: [{name, volume}]}]`（well_name 为目标物料的 name）
+- array 类型字段 → `[{id, name, uuid}, ...]`
+- 特殊：`create_resource` 的 `res_id`（ResourceSlot）可填不存在的路径
+
+### Step 4 — 写 SKILL.md
+
+直接复用 `unilab-device-api` 的 API 模板，修改：
+
+- 设备名称
+- Action 数量
+- 目录列表
+- Session state 中的 `device_name`
+- **AUTH 头** — 使用 Step 0 中 `gen_auth.py` 生成的 `Authorization: Lab <token>`（不要硬编码 `Api` 类型的 key）
+- **Python 源码路径** — 在 SKILL.md 开头注明设备对应的源码文件，方便参考参数含义
+- **Slot 字段表** — 列出本设备哪些 action 的哪些字段需要填入 Slot（物料/设备/节点/类名）
+- **action_type 速查表** — 在 API #9 说明后面紧跟一个表格，列出每个 action 对应的 `action_type` 值（从 JSON `type` 字段提取），方便 agent 快速查找而无需打开 JSON 文件
+
+API 模板结构：
+
+```markdown
+## 设备信息
+
+- device_id, Python 源码路径, 设备类名
+
+## 前置条件（缺一不可）
+
+- ak/sk → AUTH, --addr → BASE URL
+
+## 请求约定
+
+- Windows 平台必须用 curl.exe（非 PowerShell 的 curl 别名）
+
+## Session State
+
+- lab_uuid（通过 GET /edge/lab/info 直接获取，不要问用户）, device_name
+
+## API Endpoints
+
+# - #1 GET /edge/lab/info → 直接拿到 lab_uuid
+
+# - #2 创建工作流 POST /lab/workflow/owner → 拼 URL 告知用户
+
+# - #3 创建节点 POST /edge/workflow/node
+
+# body: {workflow_uuid, resource_template_name: "<device_id>", node_template_name: "<action_name>"}
+
+# - #4 删除节点 DELETE /lab/workflow/nodes
+
+# - #5 更新节点参数 PATCH /lab/workflow/node
+
+# - #6 查询节点 handles POST /lab/workflow/node-handles
+
+# body: {node_uuids: ["uuid1","uuid2"]} → 返回各节点的 handle_uuid
+
+# - #7 批量创建边 POST /lab/workflow/edges
+
+# body: {edges: [{source_node_uuid, target_node_uuid, source_handle_uuid, target_handle_uuid}]}
+
+# - #8 启动工作流 POST /lab/workflow/{uuid}/run
+
+# - #9 运行设备单动作 POST /lab/mcp/run/action（⚠️ action_type 必须从 action-index.md 或 actions/<name>.json 的 type 字段获取，传错会导致任务永远卡住）
+
+# - #10 查询任务状态 GET /lab/mcp/task/{task_uuid}
+
+# - #11 运行工作流单节点 POST /lab/mcp/run/workflow/action
+
+# - #12 获取资源树 GET /lab/material/download/{lab_uuid}
+
+# - #13 获取工作流模板详情 GET /lab/workflow/template/detail/{workflow_uuid}
+
+# 返回 workflow 完整结构：data.nodes[] 含每个节点的 uuid、name、param、device_name、handles
+
+# - #14 按名称查询物料模板 GET /lab/material/template/by-name?lab_uuid=&name=
+
+# 返回 res_template_uuid，用于 #15 创建物料时的必填字段
+
+# - #15 创建物料节点 POST /edge/material/node
+
+# body: {res_template_uuid(从#14获取), name(自定义), display_name, parent_uuid?(从#12获取), ...}
+
+# - #16 更新物料节点 PUT /edge/material/node
+
+# body: {uuid(从#12获取), display_name?, description?, init_param_data?, data?, ...}
+
+## Placeholder Slot 填写规则
+
+- unilabos_resources → ResourceSlot → {"id":"/path/name","name":"name","uuid":"xxx"}
+- unilabos_devices → DeviceSlot → "/parent/device" 路径字符串
+- unilabos_nodes → NodeSlot → "/parent/node" 路径字符串
+- unilabos_class → ClassSlot → "class_name" 字符串
+- unilabos_formulation → FormulationSlot → [{well_name, liquids: [{name, volume}]}] 配方数组
+- 特例：create_resource 的 res_id 允许填不存在的路径
+- 列出本设备所有 Slot 字段、类型及含义
+
+## 渐进加载策略
+
+## 完整工作流 Checklist
+```
+
+### Step 5 — 验证
+
+检查文件完整性：
+
+- [ ] `SKILL.md` 包含 API endpoint（#1 获取 lab_uuid、#2-#7 工作流/节点/边、#8-#11 运行/查询、#12 资源树、#13 工作流模板详情、#14-#16 物料管理）
+- [ ] `SKILL.md` 包含 Placeholder Slot 填写规则（ResourceSlot / DeviceSlot / NodeSlot / ClassSlot / FormulationSlot + create_resource 特例）和本设备的 Slot 字段表
+- [ ] `action-index.md` 列出所有 action 并有描述
+- [ ] `actions/` 目录中每个 action 有对应 JSON 文件
+- [ ] JSON 文件包含 `type`, `schema`（已提升为 goal 内容）, `goal`, `goal_default`, `placeholder_keys` 字段
+- [ ] 描述能让 agent 判断该用哪个 action
+
+## Action JSON 文件结构
+
+```json
+{
+  "type": "LiquidHandlerTransfer",    // → API 的 action_type
+  "goal": {                           // goal 字段映射
+    "sources": "sources",
+    "targets": "targets",
+    "tip_racks": "tip_racks",
+    "asp_vols": "asp_vols"
+  },
+  "schema": {                         // ← 直接是 goal 的 schema（已提升）
+    "type": "object",
+    "properties": {                   // 参数定义（即请求中 goal 的字段）
+      "sources": { "type": "array", "items": { "type": "object" } },
+      "targets": { "type": "array", "items": { "type": "object" } },
+      "asp_vols": { "type": "array", "items": { "type": "number" } }
+    },
+    "required": [...],
+    "_unilabos_placeholder_info": {   // ← Slot 类型标记
+      "sources": "unilabos_resources",
+      "targets": "unilabos_resources",
+      "tip_racks": "unilabos_resources"
+    }
+  },
+  "goal_default": { ... },            // 默认值
+  "placeholder_keys": {               // ← 汇总所有 Slot 字段
+    "sources": "unilabos_resources",  //    ResourceSlot
+    "targets": "unilabos_resources",
+    "tip_racks": "unilabos_resources",
+    "target_device_id": "unilabos_devices"  // DeviceSlot
+  }
+}
+```
+
+> **注意**：`schema` 已由脚本从原始 `schema.properties.goal` 提升为顶层，直接包含参数定义。
+> `schema.properties` 中的字段即为 API 创建节点返回的 `data.param` 中的字段，PATCH 更新时直接修改 `param` 即可。
+
+## Placeholder Slot 类型体系
+
+`placeholder_keys` / `_unilabos_placeholder_info` 中有 5 种值，对应不同的填写方式：
+
+| placeholder 值         | Slot 类型       | 填写格式                                              | 选取范围                                  |
+| ---------------------- | --------------- | ----------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------- |
+| `unilabos_resources`   | ResourceSlot    | `{"id": "/path/name", "name": "name", "uuid": "xxx"}` | 仅**物料**节点（不含设备）                |
+| `unilabos_devices`     | DeviceSlot      | `"/parent/device_name"`                               | 仅**设备**节点（type=device），路径字符串 |
+| `unilabos_nodes`       | NodeSlot        | `"/parent/node_name"`                                 | **设备 + 物料**，即所有节点，路径字符串   |
+| `unilabos_class`       | ClassSlot       | `"class_name"`                                        | 注册表中已上报的资源类 name               |
+| `unilabos_formulation` | FormulationSlot | `[{well_name, liquids: [{name, volume}]}]`            | 资源树中物料节点的 **name**，配合液体配方 |
+
+### ResourceSlot（`unilabos_resources`）
+
+最常见的类型。从资源树中选取**物料**节点（孔板、枪头盒、试剂槽等）：
+
+- 单个：`{"id": "/workstation/container1", "name": "container1", "uuid": "ff149a9a-..."}`
+- 数组：`[{"id": "/path/a", "name": "a", "uuid": "xxx"}, ...]`
+- `id` 从 parent 计算的路径格式，根据 action 语义选择正确的物料
+
+> **特例**：`create_resource` 的 `res_id`，目标物料可能尚不存在，直接填期望路径，不需要 uuid。
+
+### DeviceSlot / NodeSlot / ClassSlot
+
+- **DeviceSlot**（`unilabos_devices`）：路径字符串如 `"/host_node"`，仅 type=device 的节点
+- **NodeSlot**（`unilabos_nodes`）：路径字符串如 `"/PRCXI/PRCXI_Deck"`，设备 + 物料均可选
+- **ClassSlot**（`unilabos_class`）：类名字符串如 `"container"`，从 `req_resource_registry_upload.json` 查找
+
+### FormulationSlot（`unilabos_formulation`）
+
+描述**液体配方**：向哪些容器中加入哪些液体及体积。
+
+```json
+[
+  {
+    "sample_uuid": "",
+    "well_name": "bottle_A1",
+    "liquids": [{ "name": "LiPF6", "volume": 0.6 }]
+  }
+]
+```
+
+- `well_name` — 目标物料的 **name**（从资源树取，不是 `id` 路径）
+- `liquids[]` — 液体列表，每条含 `name`（试剂名）和 `volume`（体积，单位由上下文决定；pylabrobot 内部统一 uL）
+- `sample_uuid` — 样品 UUID，无样品传 `""`
+- 与 ResourceSlot 的区别：ResourceSlot 指向物料本身，FormulationSlot 引用物料名并附带配方信息
+
+### 通过 API #12 获取资源树
+
+```bash
+curl -s -X GET "$BASE/api/v1/lab/material/download/$lab_uuid" -H "$AUTH"
+```
+
+注意 `lab_uuid` 在路径中（不是查询参数）。返回结构：
+
+```json
+{
+  "code": 0,
+  "data": {
+    "nodes": [
+      {"name": "host_node", "uuid": "c3ec1e68-...", "type": "device", "parent": ""},
+      {"name": "PRCXI", "uuid": "e249c9a6-...", "type": "device", "parent": ""},
+      {"name": "PRCXI_Deck", "uuid": "fb6a8b71-...", "type": "deck", "parent": "PRCXI"}
+    ],
+    "edges": [...]
+  }
+}
+```
+
+- `data.nodes[]` — 所有节点（设备 + 物料），每个节点含 `name`、`uuid`、`type`、`parent`
+- `type` 区分设备（`device`）和物料（`deck`、`container`、`resource` 等）
+- `parent` 为父节点名称（空字符串表示顶级）
+- 填写 Slot 时根据 placeholder 类型筛选：ResourceSlot 取非 device 节点，DeviceSlot 取 device 节点
+- 创建/更新物料时：`parent_uuid` 取父节点的 `uuid`，更新目标的 `uuid` 取节点自身的 `uuid`
+
+## 物料管理 API
+
+设备 Skill 除了设备动作外，还需支持物料节点的创建和参数设定，用于在资源树中动态管理物料。
+
+典型流程：先通过 **#14 按名称查询模板** 获取 `res_template_uuid` → 再通过 **#15 创建物料** → 之后可通过 **#16 更新物料** 修改属性。更新时需要的 `uuid` 和 `parent_uuid` 均从 **#12 资源树下载** 获取。
+
+### API #14 — 按名称查询物料模板
+
+创建物料前，需要先获取物料模板的 UUID。通过模板名称查询：
+
+```bash
+curl -s -X GET "$BASE/api/v1/lab/material/template/by-name?lab_uuid=$lab_uuid&name=<template_name>" -H "$AUTH"
+```
+
+| 参数       | 必填   | 说明                             |
+| ---------- | ------ | -------------------------------- |
+| `lab_uuid` | **是** | 实验室 UUID（从 API #1 获取）    |
+| `name`     | **是** | 物料模板名称（如 `"container"`） |
+
+返回 `code: 0` 时，**`data.uuid`** 即为 `res_template_uuid`，用于 API #15 创建物料。返回还包含 `name`、`resource_type`、`handles`、`config_infos` 等模板元信息。
+
+模板不存在时返回 `code: 10002`，`data` 为空对象。模板名称来自资源注册表中已注册的资源类型。
+
+### API #15 — 创建物料节点
+
+```bash
+curl -s -X POST "$BASE/api/v1/edge/material/node" \
+  -H "$AUTH" -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
+  -d '<request_body>'
+```
+
+请求体：
+
+```json
+{
+  "res_template_uuid": "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx",
+  "name": "my_custom_bottle",
+  "display_name": "自定义瓶子",
+  "parent_uuid": "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx",
+  "type": "",
+  "init_param_data": {},
+  "schema": {},
+  "data": {
+    "liquids": [["water", 1000, "uL"]],
+    "max_volume": 50000
+  },
+  "plate_well_datas": {},
+  "plate_reagent_datas": {},
+  "pose": {},
+  "model": {}
+}
+```
+
+| 字段                  | 必填   | 类型          | 数据来源                            | 说明                                   |
+| --------------------- | ------ | ------------- | ----------------------------------- | -------------------------------------- |
+| `res_template_uuid`   | **是** | string (UUID) | **API #14** 按名称查询获取          | 物料模板 UUID                          |
+| `name`                | 否     | string        | **用户自定义**                      | 节点名称（标识符），可自由命名         |
+| `display_name`        | 否     | string        | 用户自定义                          | 显示名称（UI 展示用）                  |
+| `parent_uuid`         | 否     | string (UUID) | **API #12** 资源树中父节点的 `uuid` | 父节点，为空则创建顶级节点             |
+| `type`                | 否     | string        | 从模板继承                          | 节点类型                               |
+| `init_param_data`     | 否     | object        | 用户指定                            | 初始化参数，覆盖模板默认值             |
+| `data`                | 否     | object        | 用户指定                            | 节点数据，container 见下方 data 格式   |
+| `plate_well_datas`    | 否     | object        | 用户指定                            | 孔板子节点数据（创建带孔位的板时使用） |
+| `plate_reagent_datas` | 否     | object        | 用户指定                            | 试剂关联数据                           |
+| `schema`              | 否     | object        | 从模板继承                          | 自定义 schema，不传则从模板继承        |
+| `pose`                | 否     | object        | 用户指定                            | 位姿信息                               |
+| `model`               | 否     | object        | 用户指定                            | 3D 模型信息                            |
+
+#### container 的 `data` 格式
+
+> **体积单位统一为 uL（微升）**。pylabrobot 体系中所有体积值（`max_volume`、`liquids` 中的 volume）均为 uL。外部如果是 mL 需乘 1000 转换。
+
+```json
+{
+  "liquids": [["water", 1000, "uL"], ["ethanol", 500, "uL"]],
+  "max_volume": 50000
+}
+```
+
+- `liquids` — 液体列表，每条为 `[液体名称, 体积(uL), 单位字符串]`
+- `max_volume` — 容器最大容量（uL），如 50 mL = 50000 uL
+
+### API #16 — 更新物料节点
+
+```bash
+curl -s -X PUT "$BASE/api/v1/edge/material/node" \
+  -H "$AUTH" -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
+  -d '<request_body>'
+```
+
+请求体：
+
+```json
+{
+  "uuid": "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx",
+  "parent_uuid": "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx",
+  "display_name": "新显示名称",
+  "description": "新描述",
+  "init_param_data": {},
+  "data": {},
+  "pose": {},
+  "schema": {},
+  "extra": {}
+}
+```
+
+| 字段              | 必填   | 类型          | 数据来源                              | 说明             |
+| ----------------- | ------ | ------------- | ------------------------------------- | ---------------- |
+| `uuid`            | **是** | string (UUID) | **API #12** 资源树中目标节点的 `uuid` | 要更新的物料节点 |
+| `parent_uuid`     | 否     | string (UUID) | API #12 资源树                        | 移动到新父节点   |
+| `display_name`    | 否     | string        | 用户指定                              | 更新显示名称     |
+| `description`     | 否     | string        | 用户指定                              | 更新描述         |
+| `init_param_data` | 否     | object        | 用户指定                              | 更新初始化参数   |
+| `data`            | 否     | object        | 用户指定                              | 更新节点数据     |
+| `pose`            | 否     | object        | 用户指定                              | 更新位姿         |
+| `schema`          | 否     | object        | 用户指定                              | 更新 schema      |
+| `extra`           | 否     | object        | 用户指定                              | 更新扩展数据     |
+
+> 只传需要更新的字段，未传的字段保持不变。
+
+## 最终目录结构
+
+```
+./<skill-name>/
+├── SKILL.md              # API 端点 + 渐进加载指引
+├── action-index.md       # 动作索引：描述/用途/核心参数
+└── actions/              # 每个 action 的完整 JSON Schema
+    ├── action1.json
+    ├── action2.json
+    └── ...
+```

.cursor/skills/create-device-skill/scripts/extract_device_actions.py

@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""
+从 req_device_registry_upload.json 中提取指定设备的 action schema。
+
+用法:
+  # 列出所有设备及 action 数量（自动搜索注册表文件）
+  python extract_device_actions.py
+
+  # 指定注册表文件路径
+  python extract_device_actions.py --registry <path/to/req_device_registry_upload.json>
+
+  # 提取指定设备的 action 到目录
+  python extract_device_actions.py <device_id> <output_dir>
+  python extract_device_actions.py --registry <path> <device_id> <output_dir>
+
+示例:
+  python extract_device_actions.py --registry unilabos_data/req_device_registry_upload.json
+  python extract_device_actions.py liquid_handler.prcxi .cursor/skills/unilab-device-api/actions/
+"""
+import json
+import os
+import sys
+from datetime import datetime
+
+REGISTRY_FILENAME = "req_device_registry_upload.json"
+
+def find_registry(explicit_path=None):
+    """
+    查找 req_device_registry_upload.json 文件。
+
+    搜索优先级：
+    1. 用户通过 --registry 显式指定的路径
+    2. <cwd>/unilabos_data/req_device_registry_upload.json
+    3. <cwd>/req_device_registry_upload.json
+    4. <script所在目录>/../../.. (workspace根) 下的 unilabos_data/
+    5. 向上逐级搜索父目录（最多 5 层）
+    """
+    if explicit_path:
+        if os.path.isfile(explicit_path):
+            return explicit_path
+        if os.path.isdir(explicit_path):
+            fp = os.path.join(explicit_path, REGISTRY_FILENAME)
+            if os.path.isfile(fp):
+                return fp
+        print(f"警告: 指定的路径不存在: {explicit_path}")
+        return None
+
+    candidates = [
+        os.path.join("unilabos_data", REGISTRY_FILENAME),
+        REGISTRY_FILENAME,
+    ]
+
+    for c in candidates:
+        if os.path.isfile(c):
+            return c
+
+    script_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
+    workspace_root = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(script_dir, "..", "..", ".."))
+    for c in candidates:
+        path = os.path.join(workspace_root, c)
+        if os.path.isfile(path):
+            return path
+
+    cwd = os.getcwd()
+    for _ in range(5):
+        parent = os.path.dirname(cwd)
+        if parent == cwd:
+            break
+        cwd = parent
+        for c in candidates:
+            path = os.path.join(cwd, c)
+            if os.path.isfile(path):
+                return path
+
+    return None
+
+def load_registry(path):
+    with open(path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
+        return json.load(f)
+
+def list_devices(data):
+    """列出所有包含 action_value_mappings 的设备，同时返回 module 路径"""
+    resources = data.get('resources', [])
+    devices = []
+    for res in resources:
+        rid = res.get('id', '')
+        cls = res.get('class', {})
+        avm = cls.get('action_value_mappings', {})
+        module = cls.get('module', '')
+        if avm:
+            devices.append((rid, len(avm), module))
+    return devices
+
+def flatten_schema_to_goal(action_data):
+    """将 schema 中嵌套的 goal 内容提升为顶层 schema，去掉 feedback/result 包装"""
+    schema = action_data.get('schema', {})
+    goal_schema = schema.get('properties', {}).get('goal', {})
+    if goal_schema:
+        action_data = dict(action_data)
+        action_data['schema'] = goal_schema
+    return action_data
+
+
+def extract_actions(data, device_id, output_dir):
+    """提取指定设备的 action schema 到独立 JSON 文件"""
+    resources = data.get('resources', [])
+    for res in resources:
+        if res.get('id') == device_id:
+            cls = res.get('class', {})
+            module = cls.get('module', '')
+            avm = cls.get('action_value_mappings', {})
+            if not avm:
+                print(f"设备 {device_id} 没有 action_value_mappings")
+                return []
+
+            if module:
+                py_path = module.split(":")[0].replace(".", "/") + ".py"
+                class_name = module.split(":")[-1] if ":" in module else ""
+                print(f"Python 源码: {py_path}")
+                if class_name:
+                    print(f"设备类: {class_name}")
+
+            os.makedirs(output_dir, exist_ok=True)
+            written = []
+            for action_name in sorted(avm.keys()):
+                action_data = flatten_schema_to_goal(avm[action_name])
+                filename = action_name.replace('-', '_') + '.json'
+                filepath = os.path.join(output_dir, filename)
+                with open(filepath, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
+                    json.dump(action_data, f, indent=2, ensure_ascii=False)
+                written.append(filename)
+                print(f"  {filepath}")
+            return written
+
+    print(f"设备 {device_id} 未找到")
+    return []
+
+def main():
+    args = sys.argv[1:]
+    explicit_registry = None
+
+    if "--registry" in args:
+        idx = args.index("--registry")
+        if idx + 1 < len(args):
+            explicit_registry = args[idx + 1]
+            args = args[:idx] + args[idx + 2:]
+        else:
+            print("错误: --registry 需要指定路径")
+            sys.exit(1)
+
+    registry_path = find_registry(explicit_registry)
+    if not registry_path:
+        print(f"错误: 找不到 {REGISTRY_FILENAME}")
+        print()
+        print("解决方法:")
+        print("  1. 先运行 unilab 启动命令，等待注册表生成")
+        print("  2. 用 --registry 指定文件路径:")
+        print(f"     python {sys.argv[0]} --registry <path/to/{REGISTRY_FILENAME}>")
+        print()
+        print("搜索过的路径:")
+        for p in [
+            os.path.join("unilabos_data", REGISTRY_FILENAME),
+            REGISTRY_FILENAME,
+            os.path.join("<workspace_root>", "unilabos_data", REGISTRY_FILENAME),
+        ]:
+            print(f"  - {p}")
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    print(f"注册表: {registry_path}")
+    mtime = os.path.getmtime(registry_path)
+    gen_time = datetime.fromtimestamp(mtime).strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
+    size_mb = os.path.getsize(registry_path) / (1024 * 1024)
+    print(f"生成时间: {gen_time}  (文件大小: {size_mb:.1f} MB)")
+    data = load_registry(registry_path)
+
+    if len(args) == 0:
+        devices = list_devices(data)
+        print(f"\n找到 {len(devices)} 个设备:")
+        print(f"{'设备 ID':<50} {'Actions':>7}  {'Python 模块'}")
+        print("-" * 120)
+        for did, count, module in sorted(devices, key=lambda x: x[0]):
+            py_path = module.split(":")[0].replace(".", "/") + ".py" if module else ""
+            print(f"{did:<50} {count:>7}  {py_path}")
+
+    elif len(args) == 2:
+        device_id = args[0]
+        output_dir = args[1]
+        print(f"\n提取 {device_id} 的 actions 到 {output_dir}/")
+        written = extract_actions(data, device_id, output_dir)
+        if written:
+            print(f"\n共写入 {len(written)} 个 action 文件")
+
+    else:
+        print("用法:")
+        print("  python extract_device_actions.py [--registry <path>]                # 列出设备")
+        print("  python extract_device_actions.py [--registry <path>] <device_id> <dir>  # 提取 actions")
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()

.cursor/skills/create-device-skill/scripts/gen_auth.py

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""
+从 ak/sk 生成 UniLab API Authorization header。
+
+算法: base64(ak:sk) → "Authorization: Lab <token>"
+
+用法:
+  python gen_auth.py <ak> <sk>
+  python gen_auth.py --config <config.py>
+
+示例:
+  python gen_auth.py myak mysk
+  python gen_auth.py --config experiments/config.py
+"""
+import base64
+import re
+import sys
+
+
+def gen_auth(ak: str, sk: str) -> str:
+    token = base64.b64encode(f"{ak}:{sk}".encode("utf-8")).decode("utf-8")
+    return token
+
+
+def extract_from_config(config_path: str) -> tuple:
+    """从 config.py 中提取 ak 和 sk"""
+    with open(config_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+        content = f.read()
+    ak_match = re.search(r'''ak\s*=\s*["']([^"']+)["']''', content)
+    sk_match = re.search(r'''sk\s*=\s*["']([^"']+)["']''', content)
+    if not ak_match or not sk_match:
+        return None, None
+    return ak_match.group(1), sk_match.group(1)
+
+
+def main():
+    args = sys.argv[1:]
+
+    if len(args) == 2 and args[0] == "--config":
+        ak, sk = extract_from_config(args[1])
+        if not ak or not sk:
+            print(f"错误: 在 {args[1]} 中未找到 ak/sk 配置")
+            print("期望格式: ak = \"xxx\"  sk = \"xxx\"")
+            sys.exit(1)
+        print(f"配置文件: {args[1]}")
+    elif len(args) == 2:
+        ak, sk = args
+    else:
+        print("用法:")
+        print("  python gen_auth.py <ak> <sk>")
+        print("  python gen_auth.py --config <config.py>")
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    token = gen_auth(ak, sk)
+    print(f"ak: {ak}")
+    print(f"sk: {sk}")
+    print()
+    print(f"Authorization header:")
+    print(f"  Authorization: Lab {token}")
+    print()
+    print(f"curl 用法:")
+    print(f'  curl -H "Authorization: Lab {token}" ...')
+    print()
+    print(f"Shell 变量:")
+    print(f'  AUTH="Authorization: Lab {token}"')
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

.cursor/skills/submit-agent-result/SKILL.md

@@ -0,0 +1,284 @@
+---
+name: submit-agent-result
+description: Submit historical experiment results (agent_result) to Uni-Lab cloud platform (leap-lab) notebook — read data files, assemble JSON payload, PUT to cloud API. Use when the user wants to submit experiment results, upload agent results, report experiment data, or mentions agent_result/实验结果/历史记录/notebook结果.
+---
+
+# Uni-Lab 提交历史实验记录指南
+
+通过 Uni-Lab 云端 API 向已创建的 notebook 提交实验结果数据（agent_result）。支持从 JSON / CSV 文件读取数据，整合后提交。
+
+> **重要**：本指南中的 `Authorization: Lab <token>` 是 **Uni-Lab 平台专用的认证方式**，`Lab` 是 Uni-Lab 的 auth scheme 关键字，**不是** HTTP Basic 认证。请勿将其替换为 `Basic`。
+
+## 前置条件（缺一不可）
+
+使用本指南前，**必须**先确认以下信息。如果缺少任何一项，**立即向用户询问并终止**，等补齐后再继续。
+
+### 1. ak / sk → AUTH
+
+询问用户的启动参数，从 `--ak` `--sk` 或 config.py 中获取。
+
+生成 AUTH token：
+
+```bash
+# ⚠️ 注意：scheme 是 "Lab"（Uni-Lab 专用），不是 "Basic"
+python -c "import base64,sys; print(base64.b64encode(f'{sys.argv[1]}:{sys.argv[2]}'.encode()).decode())" <ak> <sk>
+```
+
+输出即为 token 值，拼接为 `Authorization: Lab <token>`（`Lab` 是 Uni-Lab 平台 auth scheme，不可替换为 `Basic`）。
+
+### 2. --addr → BASE URL
+
+| `--addr` 值  | BASE                                |
+| ------------ | ----------------------------------- |
+| `test`       | `https://leap-lab.test.bohrium.com` |
+| `uat`        | `https://leap-lab.uat.bohrium.com`  |
+| `local`      | `http://127.0.0.1:48197`            |
+| 不传（默认） | `https://leap-lab.bohrium.com`      |
+
+确认后设置：
+
+```bash
+BASE="<根据 addr 确定的 URL>"
+# ⚠️ Auth scheme 必须是 "Lab"（Uni-Lab 专用），不是 "Basic"
+AUTH="Authorization: Lab <上面命令输出的 token>"
+```
+
+### 3. notebook_uuid（**必须询问用户**）
+
+**必须主动询问用户**：「请提供要提交结果的 notebook UUID。」
+
+notebook_uuid 来自之前通过「批量提交实验」创建的实验批次，即 `POST /api/v1/lab/notebook` 返回的 `data.uuid`。
+
+如果用户不记得，可提示：
+
+- 查看之前的对话记录中创建 notebook 时返回的 UUID
+- 或通过平台页面查找对应的 notebook
+
+**绝不能跳过此步骤，没有 notebook_uuid 无法提交。**
+
+### 4. 实验结果数据
+
+用户需要提供实验结果数据，支持以下方式：
+
+| 方式      | 说明                                            |
+| --------- | ----------------------------------------------- |
+| JSON 文件 | 直接作为 `agent_result` 的内容合并              |
+| CSV 文件  | 转为 `{"文件名": [行数据...]}` 格式             |
+| 手动指定  | 用户直接告知 key-value 数据，由 agent 构建 JSON |
+
+**四项全部就绪后才可开始。**
+
+## Session State
+
+在整个对话过程中，agent 需要记住以下状态：
+
+- `lab_uuid` — 实验室 UUID（通过 API #1 自动获取，**不需要问用户**）
+- `notebook_uuid` — 目标 notebook UUID（**必须询问用户**）
+
+## 请求约定
+
+所有请求使用 `curl -s`，PUT 需加 `Content-Type: application/json`。
+
+> **Windows 平台**必须使用 `curl.exe`（而非 PowerShell 的 `curl` 别名），示例中的 `curl` 均指 `curl.exe`。
+>
+> **PowerShell JSON 传参**：PowerShell 中 `-d '{"key":"value"}'` 会因引号转义失败。请将 JSON 写入临时文件，用 `-d '@tmp_body.json'`（单引号包裹 `@`，否则 `@` 会被 PowerShell 解析为 splatting 运算符导致报错）。
+
+---
+
+## API Endpoints
+
+### 1. 获取实验室信息（自动获取 lab_uuid）
+
+```bash
+curl -s -X GET "$BASE/api/v1/edge/lab/info" -H "$AUTH"
+```
+
+返回：
+
+```json
+{ "code": 0, "data": { "uuid": "xxx", "name": "实验室名称" } }
+```
+
+记住 `data.uuid` 为 `lab_uuid`。
+
+### 2. 提交实验结果（agent_result）
+
+```bash
+curl -s -X PUT "$BASE/api/v1/lab/notebook/agent-result" \
+  -H "$AUTH" -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
+  -d '<request_body>'
+```
+
+请求体结构：
+
+```json
+{
+    "notebook_uuid": "<notebook_uuid>",
+    "agent_result": {
+        "<key1>": "<value1>",
+        "<key2>": 123,
+        "<nested_key>": {"a": 1, "b": 2},
+        "<array_key>": [{"col1": "v1", "col2": "v2"}, ...]
+    }
+}
+```
+
+> **注意**：HTTP 方法是 **PUT**（不是 POST）。
+
+#### 必要字段
+
+| 字段            | 类型          | 说明                                        |
+| --------------- | ------------- | ------------------------------------------- |
+| `notebook_uuid` | string (UUID) | 目标 notebook 的 UUID，从批量提交实验时获取 |
+| `agent_result`  | object        | 实验结果数据，任意 JSON 对象                |
+
+#### agent_result 内容格式
+
+`agent_result` 接受**任意 JSON 对象**，常见格式：
+
+**简单键值对**：
+
+```json
+{
+  "avg_rtt_ms": 12.5,
+  "status": "success",
+  "test_count": 5
+}
+```
+
+**包含嵌套结构**：
+
+```json
+{
+  "summary": { "total": 100, "passed": 98, "failed": 2 },
+  "measurements": [
+    { "sample_id": "S001", "value": 3.14, "unit": "mg/mL" },
+    { "sample_id": "S002", "value": 2.71, "unit": "mg/mL" }
+  ]
+}
+```
+
+**从 CSV 文件导入**（脚本自动转换）：
+
+```json
+{
+  "experiment_data": [
+    { "温度": 25, "压力": 101.3, "产率": 0.85 },
+    { "温度": 30, "压力": 101.3, "产率": 0.91 }
+  ]
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## 整合脚本
+
+本文档同级目录下的 `scripts/prepare_agent_result.py` 可自动读取文件并构建请求体。
+
+### 用法
+
+```bash
+python scripts/prepare_agent_result.py \
+    --notebook-uuid <uuid> \
+    --files data1.json data2.csv \
+    [--auth <token>] \
+    [--base <BASE_URL>] \
+    [--submit] \
+    [--output <output.json>]
+```
+
+| 参数              | 必选       | 说明                                            |
+| ----------------- | ---------- | ----------------------------------------------- |
+| `--notebook-uuid` | 是         | 目标 notebook UUID                              |
+| `--files`         | 是         | 输入文件路径（支持多个，JSON / CSV）            |
+| `--auth`          | 提交时必选 | Lab token（base64(ak:sk)）                      |
+| `--base`          | 提交时必选 | API base URL                                    |
+| `--submit`        | 否         | 加上此标志则直接提交到云端                      |
+| `--output`        | 否         | 输出 JSON 路径（默认 `agent_result_body.json`） |
+
+### 文件合并规则
+
+| 文件类型              | 合并方式                                     |
+| --------------------- | -------------------------------------------- |
+| `.json`（dict）       | 字段直接合并到 `agent_result` 顶层           |
+| `.json`（list/other） | 以文件名为 key 放入 `agent_result`           |
+| `.csv`                | 以文件名（不含扩展名）为 key，值为行对象数组 |
+
+多个文件的字段会合并。JSON dict 中的重复 key 后者覆盖前者。
+
+### 示例
+
+```bash
+# 仅生成请求体文件（不提交）
+python scripts/prepare_agent_result.py \
+    --notebook-uuid 73c67dca-c8cc-4936-85a0-329106aa7cca \
+    --files results.json measurements.csv
+
+# 生成并直接提交
+python scripts/prepare_agent_result.py \
+    --notebook-uuid 73c67dca-c8cc-4936-85a0-329106aa7cca \
+    --files results.json \
+    --auth YTFmZDlkNGUt... \
+    --base https://leap-lab.test.bohrium.com \
+    --submit
+```
+
+---
+
+## 手动构建方式
+
+如果不使用脚本，也可手动构建请求体：
+
+1. 将实验结果数据组装为 JSON 对象
+2. 写入临时文件：
+
+```json
+{
+    "notebook_uuid": "<uuid>",
+    "agent_result": { ... }
+}
+```
+
+3. 用 curl 提交：
+
+```bash
+curl -s -X PUT "$BASE/api/v1/lab/notebook/agent-result" \
+  -H "$AUTH" -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
+  -d '@tmp_body.json'
+```
+
+---
+
+## 完整工作流 Checklist
+
+```
+Task Progress:
+- [ ] Step 1: 确认 ak/sk → 生成 AUTH token
+- [ ] Step 2: 确认 --addr → 设置 BASE URL
+- [ ] Step 3: GET /edge/lab/info → 获取 lab_uuid
+- [ ] Step 4: **询问用户** notebook_uuid（必须，不可跳过）
+- [ ] Step 5: 确认实验结果数据来源（文件路径或手动数据）
+- [ ] Step 6: 运行 prepare_agent_result.py 或手动构建请求体
+- [ ] Step 7: PUT /lab/notebook/agent-result 提交
+- [ ] Step 8: 检查返回结果，确认提交成功
+```
+
+---
+
+## 常见问题
+
+### Q: notebook_uuid 从哪里获取？
+
+从之前「批量提交实验」时 `POST /api/v1/lab/notebook` 的返回值 `data.uuid` 获取。也可以在平台 UI 中查找对应的 notebook。
+
+### Q: agent_result 有固定的 schema 吗？
+
+没有严格 schema，接受任意 JSON 对象。但建议包含有意义的字段名和结构化数据，方便后续分析。
+
+### Q: 可以多次提交同一个 notebook 的结果吗？
+
+可以，后续提交会覆盖之前的 agent_result。
+
+### Q: 认证方式是 Lab 还是 Api？
+
+本指南统一使用 `Authorization: Lab <base64(ak:sk)>` 方式（`Lab` 是 Uni-Lab 平台的 auth scheme，**绝不能用 `Basic` 替代**）。如果用户有独立的 API Key，也可用 `Authorization: Api <key>` 替代。

.cursor/skills/submit-agent-result/scripts/prepare_agent_result.py

@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+"""
+读取实验结果文件（JSON / CSV），整合为 agent_result 请求体并可选提交。
+
+用法:
+    python prepare_agent_result.py \
+        --notebook-uuid <uuid> \
+        --files data1.json data2.csv \
+        [--auth <Lab token>] \
+        [--base <BASE_URL>] \
+        [--submit] \
+        [--output <output.json>]
+
+支持的输入文件格式:
+    - .json  → 直接作为 dict 合并
+    - .csv   → 转为 {"filename": [row_dict, ...]} 格式
+"""
+
+import argparse
+import base64
+import csv
+import json
+import os
+import sys
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Any, Dict, List
+
+
+def read_json_file(filepath: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    with open(filepath, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+        return json.load(f)
+
+
+def read_csv_file(filepath: str) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+    rows = []
+    with open(filepath, "r", encoding="utf-8-sig") as f:
+        reader = csv.DictReader(f)
+        for row in reader:
+            converted = {}
+            for k, v in row.items():
+                try:
+                    converted[k] = int(v)
+                except (ValueError, TypeError):
+                    try:
+                        converted[k] = float(v)
+                    except (ValueError, TypeError):
+                        converted[k] = v
+            rows.append(converted)
+    return rows
+
+
+def merge_files(filepaths: List[str]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    """将多个文件合并为一个 agent_result dict"""
+    merged: Dict[str, Any] = {}
+    for fp in filepaths:
+        path = Path(fp)
+        ext = path.suffix.lower()
+        key = path.stem
+
+        if ext == ".json":
+            data = read_json_file(fp)
+            if isinstance(data, dict):
+                merged.update(data)
+            else:
+                merged[key] = data
+        elif ext == ".csv":
+            merged[key] = read_csv_file(fp)
+        else:
+            print(f"[警告] 不支持的文件格式: {fp}，跳过", file=sys.stderr)
+
+    return merged
+
+
+def build_request_body(notebook_uuid: str, agent_result: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    return {
+        "notebook_uuid": notebook_uuid,
+        "agent_result": agent_result,
+    }
+
+
+def submit(base: str, auth: str, body: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    try:
+        import requests
+    except ImportError:
+        print("[错误] 提交需要 requests 库: pip install requests", file=sys.stderr)
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    url = f"{base}/api/v1/lab/notebook/agent-result"
+    headers = {
+        "Content-Type": "application/json",
+        "Authorization": f"Lab {auth}",
+    }
+    resp = requests.put(url, json=body, headers=headers, timeout=30)
+    return {"status_code": resp.status_code, "body": resp.json() if resp.headers.get("content-type", "").startswith("application/json") else resp.text}
+
+
+def main():
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="整合实验结果文件并构建 agent_result 请求体")
+    parser.add_argument("--notebook-uuid", required=True, help="目标 notebook UUID")
+    parser.add_argument("--files", nargs="+", required=True, help="输入文件路径（JSON / CSV）")
+    parser.add_argument("--auth", help="Lab token（base64(ak:sk)）")
+    parser.add_argument("--base", help="API base URL")
+    parser.add_argument("--submit", action="store_true", help="直接提交到云端")
+    parser.add_argument("--output", default="agent_result_body.json", help="输出 JSON 文件路径")
+
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    for fp in args.files:
+        if not os.path.exists(fp):
+            print(f"[错误] 文件不存在: {fp}", file=sys.stderr)
+            sys.exit(1)
+
+    agent_result = merge_files(args.files)
+    body = build_request_body(args.notebook_uuid, agent_result)
+
+    with open(args.output, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+        json.dump(body, f, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2)
+    print(f"[完成] 请求体已保存: {args.output}")
+    print(f"  notebook_uuid: {args.notebook_uuid}")
+    print(f"  agent_result 字段数: {len(agent_result)}")
+    print(f"  合并文件数: {len(args.files)}")
+
+    if args.submit:
+        if not args.auth or not args.base:
+            print("[错误] 提交需要 --auth 和 --base 参数", file=sys.stderr)
+            sys.exit(1)
+        print(f"\n[提交] PUT {args.base}/api/v1/lab/notebook/agent-result ...")
+        result = submit(args.base, args.auth, body)
+        print(f"  HTTP {result['status_code']}")
+        print(f"  响应: {json.dumps(result['body'], ensure_ascii=False)}")
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

.github/workflows/ci-check.yml

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install ROS dependencies, uv and unilabos-msgs
         run: |
           echo Installing ROS dependencies...
-          mamba install -n check-env conda-forge::uv conda-forge::opencv robostack-staging::ros-humble-ros-core robostack-staging::ros-humble-action-msgs robostack-staging::ros-humble-std-msgs robostack-staging::ros-humble-geometry-msgs robostack-staging::ros-humble-control-msgs robostack-staging::ros-humble-nav2-msgs uni-lab::ros-humble-unilabos-msgs robostack-staging::ros-humble-cv-bridge robostack-staging::ros-humble-vision-opencv robostack-staging::ros-humble-tf-transformations robostack-staging::ros-humble-moveit-msgs robostack-staging::ros-humble-tf2-ros robostack-staging::ros-humble-tf2-ros-py conda-forge::transforms3d -c robostack-staging -c conda-forge -c uni-lab -y
+          mamba install -n check-env --override-channels -c robostack-staging -c conda-forge -c uni-lab conda-forge::uv conda-forge::opencv robostack-staging::ros-humble-ros-core robostack-staging::ros-humble-action-msgs robostack-staging::ros-humble-std-msgs robostack-staging::ros-humble-geometry-msgs robostack-staging::ros-humble-control-msgs robostack-staging::ros-humble-nav2-msgs uni-lab::ros-humble-unilabos-msgs robostack-staging::ros-humble-cv-bridge robostack-staging::ros-humble-vision-opencv robostack-staging::ros-humble-tf-transformations robostack-staging::ros-humble-moveit-msgs robostack-staging::ros-humble-tf2-ros robostack-staging::ros-humble-tf2-ros-py conda-forge::transforms3d -y
 
       - name: Install pip dependencies and unilabos
         run: |

.github/workflows/conda-pack-build.yml

@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 name: Build Conda-Pack Environment
 
 on:
+  # 在 UniLabOS Conda Build 成功上传后自动构建非全量 conda-pack
+  workflow_run:
+    workflows: ["UniLabOS Conda Build"]
+    types: [completed]
   workflow_dispatch:
     inputs:
       branch:
@@ -21,6 +25,16 @@ on:
 
 jobs:
   build-conda-pack:
+    if: |
+      github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' ||
+      (
+        github.event_name == 'workflow_run' &&
+        github.event.workflow_run.conclusion == 'success' &&
+        github.event.workflow_run.event == 'workflow_run'
+      )
+    env:
+      BUILD_FULL: ${{ github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && github.event.inputs.build_full == 'true' }}
+      PACKAGE_REF: ${{ github.event.inputs.branch || github.event.workflow_run.head_sha || github.ref_name }}
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
@@ -54,7 +68,9 @@ jobs:
         id: should_build
         shell: bash
         run: |
-          if [[ -z "${{ github.event.inputs.platforms }}" ]]; then
+          if [[ "${{ github.event_name }}" != "workflow_dispatch" ]]; then
+            echo "should_build=true" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          elif [[ -z "${{ github.event.inputs.platforms }}" ]]; then
             echo "should_build=true" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
           elif [[ "${{ github.event.inputs.platforms }}" == *"${{ matrix.platform }}"* ]]; then
             echo "should_build=true" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
@@ -65,7 +81,7 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v6
         if: steps.should_build.outputs.should_build == 'true'
         with:
-          ref: ${{ github.event.inputs.branch }}
+          ref: ${{ github.event.inputs.branch || github.event.workflow_run.head_sha || github.ref }}
           fetch-depth: 0
 
       - name: Setup Miniforge (with mamba)
@@ -75,7 +91,7 @@ jobs:
           miniforge-version: latest
           use-mamba: true
           python-version: '3.11.14'
-          channels: conda-forge,robostack-staging,uni-lab,defaults
+          channels: conda-forge,robostack-staging,uni-lab
           channel-priority: flexible
           activate-environment: unilab
           auto-update-conda: false
@@ -86,13 +102,13 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           echo Installing unilabos and dependencies to unilab environment...
           echo Using mamba for faster and more reliable dependency resolution...
-          echo Build full: ${{ github.event.inputs.build_full }}
-          if "${{ github.event.inputs.build_full }}"=="true" (
+          echo Build full: ${{ env.BUILD_FULL }}
+          if "${{ env.BUILD_FULL }}"=="true" (
             echo Installing unilabos-full ^(complete package^)...
-            mamba install -n unilab uni-lab::unilabos-full conda-pack -c uni-lab -c robostack-staging -c conda-forge -y
+            mamba install -n unilab --override-channels -c uni-lab -c robostack-staging -c conda-forge uni-lab::unilabos-full conda-pack zstandard -y
           ) else (
             echo Installing unilabos ^(minimal package^)...
-            mamba install -n unilab uni-lab::unilabos conda-pack -c uni-lab -c robostack-staging -c conda-forge -y
+            mamba install -n unilab --override-channels -c uni-lab -c robostack-staging -c conda-forge uni-lab::unilabos conda-pack zstandard -y
           )
 
       - name: Install conda-pack, unilabos and dependencies (Unix)
@@ -101,13 +117,13 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           echo "Installing unilabos and dependencies to unilab environment..."
           echo "Using mamba for faster and more reliable dependency resolution..."
-          echo "Build full: ${{ github.event.inputs.build_full }}"
-          if [[ "${{ github.event.inputs.build_full }}" == "true" ]]; then
+          echo "Build full: ${{ env.BUILD_FULL }}"
+          if [[ "${{ env.BUILD_FULL }}" == "true" ]]; then
             echo "Installing unilabos-full (complete package)..."
-            mamba install -n unilab uni-lab::unilabos-full conda-pack -c uni-lab -c robostack-staging -c conda-forge -y
+            mamba install -n unilab --override-channels -c uni-lab -c robostack-staging -c conda-forge uni-lab::unilabos-full conda-pack zstandard -y
           else
             echo "Installing unilabos (minimal package)..."
-            mamba install -n unilab uni-lab::unilabos conda-pack -c uni-lab -c robostack-staging -c conda-forge -y
+            mamba install -n unilab --override-channels -c uni-lab -c robostack-staging -c conda-forge uni-lab::unilabos conda-pack zstandard -y
           fi
 
       - name: Get latest ros-humble-unilabos-msgs version (Windows)
@@ -134,27 +150,27 @@ jobs:
         if: steps.should_build.outputs.should_build == 'true' && matrix.platform == 'win-64'
         run: |
           echo Checking for available ros-humble-unilabos-msgs versions...
-          mamba search ros-humble-unilabos-msgs -c uni-lab -c robostack-staging -c conda-forge || echo Search completed
+          mamba search --override-channels -c uni-lab -c robostack-staging -c conda-forge ros-humble-unilabos-msgs || echo Search completed
           echo.
           echo Updating ros-humble-unilabos-msgs to latest version...
-          mamba update -n unilab ros-humble-unilabos-msgs -c uni-lab -c robostack-staging -c conda-forge -y || echo Already at latest version
+          mamba update -n unilab --override-channels -c uni-lab -c robostack-staging -c conda-forge ros-humble-unilabos-msgs -y || echo Already at latest version
 
       - name: Check for newer ros-humble-unilabos-msgs (Unix)
         if: steps.should_build.outputs.should_build == 'true' && matrix.platform != 'win-64'
         shell: bash
         run: |
           echo "Checking for available ros-humble-unilabos-msgs versions..."
-          mamba search ros-humble-unilabos-msgs -c uni-lab -c robostack-staging -c conda-forge || echo "Search completed"
+          mamba search --override-channels -c uni-lab -c robostack-staging -c conda-forge ros-humble-unilabos-msgs || echo "Search completed"
           echo ""
           echo "Updating ros-humble-unilabos-msgs to latest version..."
-          mamba update -n unilab ros-humble-unilabos-msgs -c uni-lab -c robostack-staging -c conda-forge -y || echo "Already at latest version"
+          mamba update -n unilab --override-channels -c uni-lab -c robostack-staging -c conda-forge ros-humble-unilabos-msgs -y || echo "Already at latest version"
 
       - name: Install latest unilabos from source (Windows)
         if: steps.should_build.outputs.should_build == 'true' && matrix.platform == 'win-64'
         run: |
           echo Uninstalling existing unilabos...
           mamba run -n unilab pip uninstall unilabos -y || echo unilabos not installed via pip
-          echo Installing unilabos from source (branch: ${{ github.event.inputs.branch }})...
+          echo Installing unilabos from source (ref: ${{ env.PACKAGE_REF }})...
           mamba run -n unilab pip install .
           echo Verifying installation...
           mamba run -n unilab pip show unilabos
@@ -165,7 +181,7 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           echo "Uninstalling existing unilabos..."
           mamba run -n unilab pip uninstall unilabos -y || echo "unilabos not installed via pip"
-          echo "Installing unilabos from source (branch: ${{ github.event.inputs.branch }})..."
+          echo "Installing unilabos from source (ref: ${{ env.PACKAGE_REF }})..."
           mamba run -n unilab pip install .
           echo "Verifying installation..."
           mamba run -n unilab pip show unilabos
@@ -226,7 +242,9 @@ jobs:
         if: steps.should_build.outputs.should_build == 'true' && matrix.platform == 'win-64'
         run: |
           echo Packing unilab environment with conda-pack...
-          mamba activate unilab && conda pack -n unilab -o unilab-env-${{ matrix.platform }}.tar.gz --ignore-missing-files
+          for /f "delims=" %%i in ('mamba run -n unilab python -c "import os; print(os.environ['CONDA_PREFIX'])"') do set "UNILAB_PREFIX=%%i"
+          echo Packing environment at: %UNILAB_PREFIX%
+          mamba run -n unilab conda-pack -p "%UNILAB_PREFIX%" -o unilab-env-${{ matrix.platform }}.tar.gz --ignore-missing-files
           echo Pack file created:
           dir unilab-env-${{ matrix.platform }}.tar.gz
 
@@ -235,8 +253,9 @@ jobs:
         shell: bash
         run: |
           echo "Packing unilab environment with conda-pack..."
-          mamba install conda-pack -c conda-forge -y
-          conda pack -n unilab -o unilab-env-${{ matrix.platform }}.tar.gz --ignore-missing-files
+          UNILAB_PREFIX="$(mamba run -n unilab python -c 'import os; print(os.environ["CONDA_PREFIX"])')"
+          echo "Packing environment at: $UNILAB_PREFIX"
+          mamba run -n unilab conda-pack -p "$UNILAB_PREFIX" -o unilab-env-${{ matrix.platform }}.tar.gz --ignore-missing-files
           echo "Pack file created:"
           ls -lh unilab-env-${{ matrix.platform }}.tar.gz
 
@@ -267,7 +286,7 @@ jobs:
 
           rem Create README using Python script
           echo Creating: README.txt
-          python scripts\create_readme.py ${{ matrix.platform }} ${{ github.event.inputs.branch }} dist-package\README.txt
+          python scripts\create_readme.py ${{ matrix.platform }} ${{ env.PACKAGE_REF }} dist-package\README.txt
 
           echo.
           echo Distribution package contents:
@@ -303,7 +322,7 @@ jobs:
 
           # Create README using Python script
           echo "Creating: README.txt"
-          python scripts/create_readme.py ${{ matrix.platform }} ${{ github.event.inputs.branch }} dist-package/README.txt
+          python scripts/create_readme.py ${{ matrix.platform }} ${{ env.PACKAGE_REF }} dist-package/README.txt
 
           echo ""
           echo "Distribution package contents:"
@@ -314,7 +333,7 @@ jobs:
         if: steps.should_build.outputs.should_build == 'true'
         uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
         with:
-          name: unilab-pack-${{ matrix.platform }}-${{ github.event.inputs.branch }}
+          name: unilab-pack-${{ matrix.platform }}-${{ env.PACKAGE_REF }}
           path: dist-package/
           retention-days: 90
           if-no-files-found: error
@@ -326,9 +345,9 @@ jobs:
           echo Build Summary
           echo ==========================================
           echo Platform: ${{ matrix.platform }}
-          echo Branch: ${{ github.event.inputs.branch }}
+          echo Branch: ${{ env.PACKAGE_REF }}
           echo Python version: 3.11.14
-          if "${{ github.event.inputs.build_full }}"=="true" (
+          if "${{ env.BUILD_FULL }}"=="true" (
             echo Package: unilabos-full ^(complete^)
           ) else (
             echo Package: unilabos ^(minimal^)
@@ -337,7 +356,7 @@ jobs:
           echo Distribution package contents:
           dir dist-package
           echo.
-          echo Artifact name: unilab-pack-${{ matrix.platform }}-${{ github.event.inputs.branch }}
+          echo Artifact name: unilab-pack-${{ matrix.platform }}-${{ env.PACKAGE_REF }}
           echo.
           echo After download, extract the ZIP and run:
           echo   install_unilab.bat
@@ -351,9 +370,9 @@ jobs:
           echo "Build Summary"
           echo "=========================================="
           echo "Platform: ${{ matrix.platform }}"
-          echo "Branch: ${{ github.event.inputs.branch }}"
+          echo "Branch: ${{ env.PACKAGE_REF }}"
           echo "Python version: 3.11.14"
-          if [[ "${{ github.event.inputs.build_full }}" == "true" ]]; then
+          if [[ "${{ env.BUILD_FULL }}" == "true" ]]; then
             echo "Package: unilabos-full (complete)"
           else
             echo "Package: unilabos (minimal)"
@@ -362,7 +381,7 @@ jobs:
           echo "Distribution package contents:"
           ls -lh dist-package/
           echo ""
-          echo "Artifact name: unilab-pack-${{ matrix.platform }}-${{ github.event.inputs.branch }}"
+          echo "Artifact name: unilab-pack-${{ matrix.platform }}-${{ env.PACKAGE_REF }}"
           echo ""
           echo "After download:"
           echo "  install_unilab.sh"

.github/workflows/deploy-docs.yml

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ jobs:
           miniforge-version: latest
           use-mamba: true
           python-version: '3.11.14'
-          channels: conda-forge,robostack-staging,uni-lab,defaults
+          channels: conda-forge,robostack-staging,uni-lab
           channel-priority: flexible
           activate-environment: unilab
           auto-update-conda: false
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           echo "Installing unilabos and dependencies to unilab environment..."
           echo "Using mamba for faster and more reliable dependency resolution..."
-          mamba install -n unilab uni-lab::unilabos -c uni-lab -c robostack-staging -c conda-forge -y
+          mamba install -n unilab --override-channels -c uni-lab -c robostack-staging -c conda-forge uni-lab::unilabos -y
 
       - name: Install latest unilabos from source
         run: |

.github/workflows/multi-platform-build.yml

@@ -10,6 +10,9 @@ on:
   # 支持 tag 推送（不依赖 CI Check）
   push:
     tags: ['v*']
+  # GitHub Release 发布时自动构建并上传
+  release:
+    types: [published]
   # 手动触发
   workflow_dispatch:
     inputs:
@@ -80,7 +83,7 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v6
         with:
           # 如果是 workflow_run 触发，使用触发 CI Check 的 commit
-          ref: ${{ github.event.workflow_run.head_sha || github.ref }}
+          ref: ${{ github.event.workflow_run.head_sha || github.event.release.tag_name || github.ref }}
           fetch-depth: 0
 
       - name: Check if platform should be built
@@ -96,12 +99,13 @@ jobs:
             echo "should_build=false" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
           fi
 
-      - name: Setup Miniconda
+      - name: Setup Miniforge
         if: steps.should_build.outputs.should_build == 'true'
         uses: conda-incubator/setup-miniconda@v3
         with:
-          miniconda-version: 'latest'
-          channels: conda-forge,robostack-staging,defaults
+          miniforge-version: latest
+          use-mamba: true
+          channels: conda-forge,robostack-staging
           channel-priority: strict
           activate-environment: build-env
           auto-update-conda: false
@@ -110,7 +114,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install rattler-build and anaconda-client
         if: steps.should_build.outputs.should_build == 'true'
         run: |
-          conda install -c conda-forge rattler-build anaconda-client
+          mamba install --override-channels -c conda-forge rattler-build anaconda-client -y
 
       - name: Show environment info
         if: steps.should_build.outputs.should_build == 'true'
@@ -157,7 +161,13 @@ jobs:
           retention-days: 30
 
       - name: Upload to Anaconda.org (unilab organization)
-        if: steps.should_build.outputs.should_build == 'true' && github.event.inputs.upload_to_anaconda == 'true'
+        if: |
+          steps.should_build.outputs.should_build == 'true' &&
+          (
+            github.event_name == 'release' ||
+            startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/') ||
+            github.event.inputs.upload_to_anaconda == 'true'
+          )
         run: |
           for package in $(find ./output -name "*.conda"); do
             echo "Uploading $package to unilab organization..."

.github/workflows/unilabos-conda-build.yml

@@ -1,14 +1,10 @@
 name: UniLabOS Conda Build
 
 on:
-  # 在 CI Check 成功后自动触发
+  # 在 Multi-Platform Conda Build 成功上传 msgs 后自动触发
   workflow_run:
-    workflows: ["CI Check"]
+    workflows: ["Multi-Platform Conda Build"]
     types: [completed]
-    branches: [main, dev]
-  # 标签推送时直接触发（发布版本）
-  push:
-    tags: ['v*']
   # 手动触发
   workflow_dispatch:
     inputs:
@@ -33,30 +29,30 @@ on:
         type: boolean
 
 jobs:
-  # 等待 CI Check 完成的 job (仅用于 workflow_run 触发)
-  wait-for-ci:
+  # 等待上游 msgs 构建完成的 job (仅用于 workflow_run 触发)
+  wait-for-upstream:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     if: github.event_name == 'workflow_run'
     outputs:
       should_continue: ${{ steps.check.outputs.should_continue }}
     steps:
-      - name: Check CI status
+      - name: Check upstream workflow status
         id: check
         run: |
-          if [[ "${{ github.event.workflow_run.conclusion }}" == "success" ]]; then
+          if [[ "${{ github.event.workflow_run.conclusion }}" == "success" && ( "${{ github.event.workflow_run.event }}" == "release" || "${{ github.event.workflow_run.event }}" == "push" ) ]]; then
             echo "should_continue=true" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-            echo "CI Check passed, proceeding with build"
+            echo "Multi-Platform Conda Build passed for release/tag, proceeding with UniLabOS build"
           else
             echo "should_continue=false" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-            echo "CI Check did not succeed (status: ${{ github.event.workflow_run.conclusion }}), skipping build"
+            echo "Upstream workflow is not a successful release/tag build (status: ${{ github.event.workflow_run.conclusion }}, event: ${{ github.event.workflow_run.event }}), skipping build"
           fi
 
   build:
-    needs: [wait-for-ci]
-    # 运行条件：workflow_run 触发且 CI 成功，或者其他触发方式
+    needs: [wait-for-upstream]
+    # 运行条件：workflow_run 触发且上游成功，或者手动触发
     if: |
       always() &&
-      (needs.wait-for-ci.result == 'skipped' || needs.wait-for-ci.outputs.should_continue == 'true')
+      (needs.wait-for-upstream.result == 'skipped' || needs.wait-for-upstream.outputs.should_continue == 'true')
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
@@ -79,7 +75,7 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v6
         with:
-          # 如果是 workflow_run 触发，使用触发 CI Check 的 commit
+          # 如果是 workflow_run 触发，使用上游 conda 包构建的 commit
           ref: ${{ github.event.workflow_run.head_sha || github.ref }}
           fetch-depth: 0
 
@@ -96,12 +92,13 @@ jobs:
             echo "should_build=false" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
           fi
 
-      - name: Setup Miniconda
+      - name: Setup Miniforge
         if: steps.should_build.outputs.should_build == 'true'
         uses: conda-incubator/setup-miniconda@v3
         with:
-          miniconda-version: 'latest'
-          channels: conda-forge,robostack-staging,uni-lab,defaults
+          miniforge-version: latest
+          use-mamba: true
+          channels: conda-forge,robostack-staging,uni-lab
           channel-priority: strict
           activate-environment: build-env
           auto-update-conda: false
@@ -110,7 +107,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install rattler-build and anaconda-client
         if: steps.should_build.outputs.should_build == 'true'
         run: |
-          conda install -c conda-forge rattler-build anaconda-client
+          mamba install --override-channels -c conda-forge rattler-build anaconda-client -y
 
       - name: Show environment info
         if: steps.should_build.outputs.should_build == 'true'
@@ -119,11 +116,11 @@ jobs:
           conda list | grep -E "(rattler-build|anaconda-client)"
           echo "Platform: ${{ matrix.platform }}"
           echo "OS: ${{ matrix.os }}"
-          echo "Build full package: ${{ github.event.inputs.build_full || 'false' }}"
+          echo "Build full package: ${{ github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && github.event.inputs.build_full == 'true' }}"
           echo "Building packages:"
           echo "  - unilabos-env (environment dependencies)"
           echo "  - unilabos (with pip package)"
-          if [[ "${{ github.event.inputs.build_full }}" == "true" ]]; then
+          if [[ "${{ github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && github.event.inputs.build_full == 'true' }}" == "true" ]]; then
             echo "  - unilabos-full (complete package)"
           fi
 
@@ -134,7 +131,12 @@ jobs:
           rattler-build build -r .conda/environment/recipe.yaml -c uni-lab -c robostack-staging -c conda-forge
 
       - name: Upload unilabos-env to Anaconda.org (if enabled)
-        if: steps.should_build.outputs.should_build == 'true' && github.event.inputs.upload_to_anaconda == 'true'
+        if: |
+          steps.should_build.outputs.should_build == 'true' &&
+          (
+            github.event_name == 'workflow_run' ||
+            github.event.inputs.upload_to_anaconda == 'true'
+          )
         run: |
           echo "Uploading unilabos-env to uni-lab organization..."
           for package in $(find ./output -name "unilabos-env*.conda"); do
@@ -149,7 +151,12 @@ jobs:
           rattler-build build -r .conda/base/recipe.yaml -c uni-lab -c robostack-staging -c conda-forge --channel ./output
 
       - name: Upload unilabos to Anaconda.org (if enabled)
-        if: steps.should_build.outputs.should_build == 'true' && github.event.inputs.upload_to_anaconda == 'true'
+        if: |
+          steps.should_build.outputs.should_build == 'true' &&
+          (
+            github.event_name == 'workflow_run' ||
+            github.event.inputs.upload_to_anaconda == 'true'
+          )
         run: |
           echo "Uploading unilabos to uni-lab organization..."
           for package in $(find ./output -name "unilabos-0*.conda" -o -name "unilabos-[0-9]*.conda"); do
@@ -159,6 +166,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Build unilabos-full - Only when explicitly requested
         if: |
           steps.should_build.outputs.should_build == 'true' && 
+          github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' &&
           github.event.inputs.build_full == 'true'
         run: |
           echo "Building unilabos-full package on ${{ matrix.platform }}..."
@@ -167,6 +175,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Upload unilabos-full to Anaconda.org (if enabled)
         if: |
           steps.should_build.outputs.should_build == 'true' && 
+          github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' &&
           github.event.inputs.build_full == 'true' &&
           github.event.inputs.upload_to_anaconda == 'true'
         run: |

CLAUDE.md

@@ -1,95 +1,4 @@
-# CLAUDE.md
 
-This file provides guidance to Claude Code (claude.ai/code) when working with code in this repository.
+Please follow the rules defined in:
 
-## Build & Development
-
-```bash
-# Install (requires mamba env with python 3.11)
-mamba create -n unilab python=3.11.14
-mamba activate unilab
-mamba install uni-lab::unilabos-env -c robostack-staging -c conda-forge
-pip install -e .
-uv pip install -r unilabos/utils/requirements.txt
-
-# Run with a device graph
-unilab --graph <graph.json> --config <config.py> --backend ros
-unilab --graph <graph.json> --config <config.py> --backend simple  # no ROS2 needed
-
-# Common CLI flags
-unilab --app_bridges websocket fastapi    # communication bridges
-unilab --test_mode                        # simulate hardware, no real execution
-unilab --check_mode                       # CI validation of registry imports (AST-based)
-unilab --skip_env_check                   # skip auto-install of dependencies
-unilab --visual rviz|web|disable          # visualization mode
-unilab --is_slave                         # run as slave node
-unilab --restart_mode                     # auto-restart on config changes (supervisor/child process)
-
-# Workflow upload subcommand
-unilab workflow_upload -f <workflow.json> -n <name> --tags tag1 tag2
-
-# Tests
-pytest tests/                              # all tests
-pytest tests/resources/test_resourcetreeset.py  # single test file
-pytest tests/resources/test_resourcetreeset.py::TestClassName::test_method  # single test
-
-# CI check (matches .github/workflows/ci-check.yml)
-python -m unilabos --check_mode --skip_env_check
-```
-
-## Architecture
-
-### Startup Flow
-
-`unilab` CLI (entry point in `setup.py`) → `unilabos/app/main.py:main()` → loads config → builds registry → reads device graph (JSON/GraphML) → starts backend thread (ROS2/simple) → starts FastAPI web server + WebSocket client.
-
-### Core Layers
-
-**Registry** (`unilabos/registry/`): Singleton `Registry` class discovers and catalogs all device types, resource types, and communication devices. Two registration mechanisms: YAML definitions in `registry/devices/*.yaml` and Python decorators (`@device`, `@action`, `@resource` in `registry/decorators.py`). AST scanning discovers decorated classes without importing them. Class paths resolved to Python classes via `utils/import_manager.py`.
-
-**Resource Tracking** (`unilabos/resources/resource_tracker.py`): Pydantic-based `ResourceDict` → `ResourceDictInstance` → `ResourceTreeSet` hierarchy. `ResourceTreeSet` is the canonical in-memory representation of all devices and resources. Graph I/O in `resources/graphio.py` reads JSON/GraphML device topology files into `nx.Graph` + `ResourceTreeSet`.
-
-**Device Drivers** (`unilabos/devices/`): 30+ hardware drivers organized by category (liquid_handling, hplc, balance, arm, etc.). Each driver class gets wrapped by `ros/device_node_wrapper.py:ros2_device_node()` into a `ROS2DeviceNode` (defined in `ros/nodes/base_device_node.py`) with publishers, subscribers, and action servers.
-
-**ROS2 Layer** (`unilabos/ros/`): Preset node types in `ros/nodes/presets/` — `host_node` (main orchestrator, ~90KB), `controller_node`, `workstation`, `serial_node`, `camera`, `resource_mesh_manager`. Custom messages in `unilabos_msgs/` (80+ action types, pre-built via conda `ros-humble-unilabos-msgs`).
-
-**Protocol Compilation** (`unilabos/compile/`): 20+ protocol compilers (add, centrifuge, dissolve, filter, heatchill, stir, pump, etc.) registered in `__init__.py:action_protocol_generators` dict. Utility parsers in `compile/utils/` (vessel, unit, logger).
-
-**Workflow** (`unilabos/workflow/`): Converts workflow definitions from multiple formats — JSON (`convert_from_json.py`, `common.py`), Python scripts (`from_python_script.py`), XDL (`from_xdl.py`) — into executable `WorkflowGraph`. Legacy converters in `workflow/legacy/`.
-
-**Communication** (`unilabos/device_comms/`): Hardware adapters — OPC-UA, Modbus PLC, RPC, universal driver. `app/communication.py` provides factory pattern for WebSocket connections.
-
-**Web/API** (`unilabos/app/web/`): FastAPI server with REST API (`api.py`), Jinja2 templates (`pages.py`), HTTP client (`client.py`). Default port 8002.
-
-### Configuration System
-
-- **Config classes** in `unilabos/config/config.py`: `BasicConfig`, `WSConfig`, `HTTPConfig`, `ROSConfig` — class-level attributes, loaded from Python `.py` config files (see `config/example_config.py`)
-- Environment variable overrides with prefix `UNILABOS_` (e.g., `UNILABOS_BASICCONFIG_PORT=9000`)
-- Device topology defined in graph files (JSON node-link format or GraphML)
-
-### Key Data Flow
-
-1. Graph file → `graphio.read_node_link_json()` → `(nx.Graph, ResourceTreeSet, resource_links)`
-2. `ResourceTreeSet` + `Registry` → `initialize_device.initialize_device_from_dict()` → `ROS2DeviceNode` instances
-3. Device nodes communicate via ROS2 topics/actions or direct Python calls (simple backend)
-4. Cloud sync via WebSocket (`app/ws_client.py`) and HTTP (`app/web/client.py`)
-
-### Test Data
-
-Example device graphs and experiment configs are in `unilabos/test/experiments/` (not `tests/`). Registry test fixtures in `unilabos/test/registry/`.
-
-## Code Conventions
-
-- Code comments and log messages in **simplified Chinese**
-- Python 3.11+, type hints expected
-- Pydantic models for data validation (`resource_tracker.py`)
-- Singleton pattern via `@singleton` decorator (`utils/decorator.py`)
-- Dynamic class loading via `utils/import_manager.py` — device classes resolved at runtime from registry YAML paths
-- CLI argument dashes auto-converted to underscores for consistency
-- No linter/formatter configuration enforced (no ruff, black, flake8, mypy configs)
-- Documentation built with Sphinx (Chinese language, `sphinx_rtd_theme`, `myst_parser`)
-
-## Licensing
-
-- Framework code: GPL-3.0
-- Device drivers (`unilabos/devices/`): DP Technology Proprietary License — do not redistribute
+@AGENTS.md

docs/advanced_usage/configuration.md

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Uni-Lab 使用 Python 格式的配置文件（`.py`），默认为 `unilabos_dat
 
 **获取方式：**
 
-进入 [Uni-Lab 实验室](https://uni-lab.bohrium.com)，点击左下角的头像，在实验室详情中获取所在实验室的 ak 和 sk：
+进入 [Uni-Lab 实验室](https://leap-lab.bohrium.com)，点击左下角的头像，在实验室详情中获取所在实验室的 ak 和 sk：
 
 ![copy_aksk.gif](image/copy_aksk.gif)
 
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ class WSConfig:
 
 # HTTP配置
 class HTTPConfig:
-    remote_addr = "https://uni-lab.bohrium.com/api/v1"  # 远程服务器地址
+    remote_addr = "https://leap-lab.bohrium.com/api/v1"  # 远程服务器地址
 
 # ROS配置
 class ROSConfig:
@@ -209,8 +209,8 @@ unilab --ak "key" --sk "secret" --addr "test" --upload_registry --2d_vis -g grap
 
 `--addr` 参数支持以下预设值，会自动转换为对应的完整 URL：
 
-- `test` → `https://uni-lab.test.bohrium.com/api/v1`
-- `uat` → `https://uni-lab.uat.bohrium.com/api/v1`
+- `test` → `https://leap-lab.test.bohrium.com/api/v1`
+- `uat` → `https://leap-lab.uat.bohrium.com/api/v1`
 - `local` → `http://127.0.0.1:48197/api/v1`
 - 其他值 → 直接使用作为完整 URL
 
@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ unilab --ak "key" --sk "secret" --addr "test" --upload_registry --2d_vis -g grap
 
 `ak` 和 `sk` 是必需的认证参数：
 
-1. **获取方式**：在 [Uni-Lab 官网](https://uni-lab.bohrium.com) 注册实验室后获得
+1. **获取方式**：在 [Uni-Lab 官网](https://leap-lab.bohrium.com) 注册实验室后获得
 2. **配置方式**：
    - **命令行参数**：`--ak "your_key" --sk "your_secret"`（最高优先级，推荐）
    - **环境变量**：`UNILABOS_BASICCONFIG_AK` 和 `UNILABOS_BASICCONFIG_SK`
@@ -275,15 +275,15 @@ WebSocket 是 Uni-Lab 的主要通信方式：
 
 HTTP 客户端配置用于与云端服务通信：
 
-| 参数          | 类型 | 默认值                                 | 说明         |
-| ------------- | ---- | -------------------------------------- | ------------ |
-| `remote_addr` | str  | `"https://uni-lab.bohrium.com/api/v1"` | 远程服务地址 |
+| 参数          | 类型 | 默认值                                  | 说明         |
+| ------------- | ---- | --------------------------------------- | ------------ |
+| `remote_addr` | str  | `"https://leap-lab.bohrium.com/api/v1"` | 远程服务地址 |
 
 **预设环境地址**：
 
-- 生产环境：`https://uni-lab.bohrium.com/api/v1`（默认）
-- 测试环境：`https://uni-lab.test.bohrium.com/api/v1`
-- UAT 环境：`https://uni-lab.uat.bohrium.com/api/v1`
+- 生产环境：`https://leap-lab.bohrium.com/api/v1`（默认）
+- 测试环境：`https://leap-lab.test.bohrium.com/api/v1`
+- UAT 环境：`https://leap-lab.uat.bohrium.com/api/v1`
 - 本地环境：`http://127.0.0.1:48197/api/v1`
 
 ### 4. ROSConfig - ROS 配置
@@ -401,7 +401,7 @@ export UNILABOS_WSCONFIG_RECONNECT_INTERVAL="10"
 export UNILABOS_WSCONFIG_MAX_RECONNECT_ATTEMPTS="500"
 
 # 设置HTTP配置
-export UNILABOS_HTTPCONFIG_REMOTE_ADDR="https://uni-lab.test.bohrium.com/api/v1"
+export UNILABOS_HTTPCONFIG_REMOTE_ADDR="https://leap-lab.test.bohrium.com/api/v1"
 ```
 
 ## 配置文件使用方法
@@ -484,13 +484,13 @@ export UNILABOS_WSCONFIG_MAX_RECONNECT_ATTEMPTS=100
 
 ```python
 class HTTPConfig:
-    remote_addr = "https://uni-lab.test.bohrium.com/api/v1"
+    remote_addr = "https://leap-lab.test.bohrium.com/api/v1"
 ```
 
 **环境变量方式：**
 
 ```bash
-export UNILABOS_HTTPCONFIG_REMOTE_ADDR=https://uni-lab.test.bohrium.com/api/v1
+export UNILABOS_HTTPCONFIG_REMOTE_ADDR=https://leap-lab.test.bohrium.com/api/v1
 ```
 
 **命令行方式（推荐）：**

docs/developer_guide/networking_overview.md

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ Uni-Lab-OS 支持多种部署模式：
 ```
 ┌──────────────────────────────────────────────┐
 │      Cloud Platform/Self-hosted Platform     │
-│           uni-lab.bohrium.com                │
+│           leap-lab.bohrium.com                │
 │  (Resource Management, Task Scheduling,      │
 │              Monitoring)                     │
 └────────────────────┬─────────────────────────┘
@@ -444,7 +444,7 @@ ros2 daemon stop && ros2 daemon start
 
 ```bash
 # 测试云端连接
-curl https://uni-lab.bohrium.com/api/v1/health
+curl https://leap-lab.bohrium.com/api/v1/health
 
 # 测试WebSocket
 # 启动Uni-Lab后查看日志

docs/moveit2_integration_summary.md

@@ -467,43 +467,58 @@ set_status(command_json)
 #### 2.1.9 核心方法详解：`pick_and_place`
 
 ```python
-def pick_and_place(self, command: str)
+def pick_and_place(
+    self,
+    option: str,
+    move_group: str,
+    status: str,
+    resource: Optional[str] = None,
+    x_distance: Optional[float] = None,
+    y_distance: Optional[float] = None,
+    lift_height: Optional[float] = None,
+    retry: Optional[int] = None,
+    speed: Optional[float] = None,
+    target: Optional[str] = None,
+    constraints: Optional[Sequence[float]] = None,
+) -> None:
 ```
 
 这是 `MoveitInterface` 最复杂的方法，实现了完整的抓取-放置工作流。它动态构建一个**有序函数列表** (`function_list`)，然后顺序执行。
 
-**JSON 指令格式（完整参数）：**
+**破坏性变更（注册表 / 客户端）**：`pick_and_place` 在注册表中由 **SendCmd**（单字段 `command` JSON 字符串）改为 **UniLabJsonCommand**，goal 为与上表同名的**结构化字段**。云端与其它调用方需按 schema 提交 goal，而不再把整段 JSON 塞进 `command`。
+
+**动作 goal 示例（字段与旧版 JSON 一致，现为结构化 goal）：**
 
 ```json
 {
-    "option": "pick",                         // *必须: pick/place/side_pick/side_place
-    "move_group": "arm",                      // *必须: MoveIt2 规划组名
-    "status": "pick_station_A",               // *必须: 在 joint_poses 中的目标状态名
-    "resource": "beaker_1",                   //  要操作的资源名称
-    "target": "custom_link",                  //  pick 时资源附着的目标 link (默认末端执行器)
-    "lift_height": 0.05,                      //  抬升高度 (米)
-    "x_distance": 0.1,                        //  X 方向水平移动距离 (米)
-    "y_distance": 0.0,                        //  Y 方向水平移动距离 (米)
-    "speed": 0.5,                             //  运动速度因子 (0.1~1.0)
-    "retry": 10,                              //  规划失败重试次数
-    "constraints": [0, 0, 0, 0.5, 0, 0]       //  各关节约束容差 (>0 时生效)
+    "option": "pick",
+    "move_group": "arm",
+    "status": "pick_station_A",
+    "resource": "beaker_1",
+    "target": "custom_link",
+    "lift_height": 0.05,
+    "x_distance": 0.1,
+    "y_distance": 0.0,
+    "speed": 0.5,
+    "retry": 10,
+    "constraints": [0, 0, 0, 0.5, 0, 0]
 }
 ```
 
-##### 阶段 1：指令解析与动作类型判定
+##### 阶段 1：参数与动作类型判定
 
 ```
-pick_and_place(command_json)
+pick_and_place(option, move_group, status, ...)
     │
-    ├── JSON 解析
+    ├── 校验 option ∈ move_option，否则直接 return
     ├── 动作类型判定:
     │   move_option = ["pick", "place", "side_pick", "side_place"]
     │                    0        1         2            3
-    │   option_index = move_option.index(cmd["option"])
+    │   option_index = move_option.index(option)
     │   place_flag   = option_index % 2    ← 0=pick类, 1=place类
     │
     ├── 提取运动参数:
-    │   config = {speed, retry, move_group}  ← 从 cmd_dict 中按需提取
+    │   config = { move_group }；若 speed/retry 非 None 则写入 config
     │
     └── 获取目标关节位姿:
         joint_positions_ = joint_poses[move_group][status]
@@ -515,7 +530,7 @@ pick_and_place(command_json)
 根据 place_flag 决定资源 TF 操作:
 
     if pick 类 (place_flag == 0):
-        if "target" 已指定:
+        if target is not None:
             function_list += [resource_manager(resource, target)]       ← 挂到自定义 link
         else:
             function_list += [resource_manager(resource, end_effector)] ← 挂到末端执行器
@@ -527,7 +542,7 @@ pick_and_place(command_json)
 ##### 阶段 3：构建关节约束
 
 ```
-if "constraints" 存在于指令中:
+if constraints is not None:
     for i, tolerance in enumerate(constraints):
         if tolerance > 0:
             JointConstraint(
@@ -546,7 +561,7 @@ if "constraints" 存在于指令中:
 这是最复杂的场景，涉及 FK/IK 计算和多段运动拼接：
 
 ```
-if "lift_height" 存在:
+if lift_height is not None:
     │
     ├── Step 1: FK 计算 → 获取目标关节配置对应的末端位姿
     │   retval = compute_fk(joint_positions_)   ← 可能需要重试
@@ -562,12 +577,12 @@ if "lift_height" 存在:
     │   function_list += [moveit_task(position=pose_lifted, ...)]
     │
     ├── Step 4 (可选): 水平移动
-    │   if "x_distance":
+    │   if x_distance is not None:
     │       deep_pose = copy(pose_lifted)
     │       deep_pose[0] += x_distance
     │       function_list = [moveit_task(pose_lifted)] + function_list
     │       function_list += [moveit_task(deep_pose)]
-    │   elif "y_distance":
+    │   elif y_distance is not None:
     │       类似处理 Y 方向
     │
     ├── Step 5: IK 预计算 → 将末端位姿转换为安全的关节配置
@@ -585,7 +600,7 @@ if "lift_height" 存在:
 ##### 阶段 4B：无 `lift_height` 的简单流程
 
 ```
-else (无 lift_height):
+else (lift_height is None):
     │
     └── 直接关节运动到目标位姿
         function_list = [moveit_joint_task(joint_positions_)] + function_list
@@ -600,10 +615,10 @@ for i, func in enumerate(function_list):
     │   i == 0: cartesian_flag = False    ← 第一步用自由空间规划（大范围移动）
     │   i >  0: cartesian_flag = True     ← 后续用笛卡尔直线规划（精确控制）
     │
-    ├── result = func()                   ← 执行动作
+    ├── re = func()                       ← 执行动作
     │
-    └── if not result:
-        return failure                    ← 任一步骤失败即中止
+    └── if not re:
+        return（无返回值，不构造 SendCmd.Result）← 任一步骤失败即中止
 ```
 
 ##### 完整 pick 流程示例（含 lift_height + x_distance）
@@ -657,10 +672,10 @@ for i, func in enumerate(function_list):
 | `.move_to_pose(...)` | `moveit_task` L129-137 | 笛卡尔空间运动规划与执行 |
 | `.wait_until_executed()` | `moveit_task` L138, `moveit_joint_task` L157 | 阻塞等待运动完成 |
 | `.move_to_configuration(...)` | `moveit_joint_task` L156 | 关节空间运动规划与执行 |
-| `.compute_fk(...)` | `pick_and_place` L244, `moveit_joint_task` L160 | 正运动学：关节角 → 末端位姿 |
-| `.compute_ik(...)` | `pick_and_place` L298-300 | 逆运动学：末端位姿 → 关节角（含约束） |
-| `.end_effector_name` | `pick_and_place` L218 | 获取末端执行器 link 名 |
-| `.joint_names` | `pick_and_place` L232, L308, L313 | 获取关节名列表 |
+| `.compute_fk(...)` | `pick_and_place`, `moveit_joint_task` | 正运动学：关节角 → 末端位姿 |
+| `.compute_ik(...)` | `pick_and_place` | 逆运动学：末端位姿 → 关节角（含约束） |
+| `.end_effector_name` | `pick_and_place` | 获取末端执行器 link 名 |
+| `.joint_names` | `pick_and_place` | 获取关节名列表 |
 
 ---
 
@@ -668,11 +683,11 @@ for i, func in enumerate(function_list):
 
 | 场景 | 处理方式 |
 |------|---------|
-| FK 计算失败 | 最多重试 `retry` 次（每次间隔 0.1s），超时返回 `result.success = False` |
+| FK 计算失败 | 最多重试 `retry` 次（每次间隔 0.1s），超时则提前 `return`（无返回值） |
 | IK 计算失败 | 同上 |
 | 运动规划失败 | 在 `moveit_task` / `moveit_joint_task` 中最多重试 `retry+1` 次 |
-| 动作序列中任一步失败 | `pick_and_place` 立即中止并返回 `result.success = False` |
-| 未知异常 | `pick_and_place` 和 `set_status` 捕获 Exception，重置 `cartesian_flag`，返回失败 |
+| 动作序列中任一步失败 | `pick_and_place` 立即中止并 `return`（不返回 `SendCmd.Result`） |
+| 未知异常 | `pick_and_place` 捕获 Exception，打印并重置 `cartesian_flag`（`set_status` 仍返回 SendCmd.Result） |
 
 ---
 
@@ -702,7 +717,8 @@ for i, func in enumerate(function_list):
 ```
 外部系统 (base_device_node)
     │
-    │  JSON 指令字符串
+    │  set_position/set_status: JSON 指令字符串（SendCmd.command）
+    │  pick_and_place: UniLabJsonCommand 结构化 goal → Python 关键字参数
     ▼
 ┌── MoveitInterface ──────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
 │                                                                     │
@@ -710,7 +726,7 @@ for i, func in enumerate(function_list):
 │                                                                     │
 │  set_status(cmd) ──→ moveit_joint_task() ──→ MoveIt2.move_to_config│
 │                                                                     │
-│  pick_and_place(cmd)                                                │
+│  pick_and_place(option, move_group, status, ...)                    │
 │    │                                                                │
 │    ├─ MoveIt2.compute_fk() ─── /compute_fk service ──→ move_group  │
 │    ├─ MoveIt2.compute_ik() ─── /compute_ik service ──→ move_group  │
@@ -963,7 +979,7 @@ robotic_arm.SCARA_with_slider.moveit.virtual:
     module: unilabos.devices.ros_dev.moveit_interface:MoveitInterface
     type: python
     action_value_mappings:
-      pick_and_place: ...    # SendCmd Action（JSON 指令）
+      pick_and_place: ...    # UniLabJsonCommand（结构化 goal，与 Python 签名一致）
       set_position: ...      # SendCmd Action
       set_status: ...        # SendCmd Action
       auto-moveit_task: ...  # 自动发现的方法（UniLabJsonCommand）

docs/user_guide/best_practice.md

@@ -33,11 +33,11 @@
 
 **选择合适的安装包：**
 
-| 安装包 | 适用场景 | 包含组件 |
-|--------|----------|----------|
-| `unilabos` | **推荐大多数用户**，生产部署 | 完整安装包，开箱即用 |
-| `unilabos-env` | 开发者（可编辑安装） | 仅环境依赖，通过 pip 安装 unilabos |
-| `unilabos-full` | 仿真/可视化 | unilabos + 完整 ROS2 桌面版 + Gazebo + MoveIt |
+| 安装包          | 适用场景                     | 包含组件                                      |
+| --------------- | ---------------------------- | --------------------------------------------- |
+| `unilabos`      | **推荐大多数用户**，生产部署 | 完整安装包，开箱即用                          |
+| `unilabos-env`  | 开发者（可编辑安装）         | 仅环境依赖，通过 pip 安装 unilabos            |
+| `unilabos-full` | 仿真/可视化                  | unilabos + 完整 ROS2 桌面版 + Gazebo + MoveIt |
 
 **关键步骤：**
 
@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ mamba install uni-lab::unilabos-full -c robostack-staging -c conda-forge
 ```
 
 **选择建议：**
+
 - **日常使用/生产部署**：使用 `unilabos`（推荐），完整功能，开箱即用
 - **开发者**：使用 `unilabos-env` + `pip install -e .` + `uv pip install -r unilabos/utils/requirements.txt`，代码修改立即生效
 - **仿真/可视化**：使用 `unilabos-full`，含 Gazebo、rviz2、MoveIt
@@ -88,7 +89,7 @@ python -c "from unilabos_msgs.msg import Resource; print('ROS msgs OK')"
 
 #### 2.1 注册实验室账号
 
-1. 访问 [https://uni-lab.bohrium.com](https://uni-lab.bohrium.com)
+1. 访问 [https://leap-lab.bohrium.com](https://leap-lab.bohrium.com)
 2. 注册账号并登录
 3. 创建新实验室
 
@@ -297,7 +298,7 @@ unilab --ak your_ak --sk your_sk -g test/experiments/mock_devices/mock_all.json
 
 #### 5.2 访问 Web 界面
 
-启动系统后，访问[https://uni-lab.bohrium.com](https://uni-lab.bohrium.com)
+启动系统后，访问[https://leap-lab.bohrium.com](https://leap-lab.bohrium.com)
 
 #### 5.3 添加设备和物料
 
@@ -306,12 +307,10 @@ unilab --ak your_ak --sk your_sk -g test/experiments/mock_devices/mock_all.json
 **示例场景：** 创建一个简单的液体转移实验
 
 1. **添加工作站（必需）：**
-
    - 在"仪器设备"中找到 `work_station`
    - 添加 `workstation` x1
 
 2. **添加虚拟转移泵：**
-
    - 在"仪器设备"中找到 `virtual_device`
    - 添加 `virtual_transfer_pump` x1
 
@@ -818,6 +817,7 @@ uv pip install -r unilabos/utils/requirements.txt
 ```
 
 **为什么使用这种方式？**
+
 - `unilabos-env` 提供 ROS2 核心组件和 uv（通过 conda 安装，避免编译）
 - `unilabos/utils/requirements.txt` 包含所有运行时需要的 pip 依赖
 - `dev_install.py` 自动检测中文环境，中文系统自动使用清华镜像
@@ -1796,32 +1796,27 @@ unilab --ak your_ak --sk your_sk -g graph.json \
 **详细步骤：**
 
 1. **需求分析**：
-
    - 明确实验流程
    - 列出所需设备和物料
    - 设计工作流程图
 
 2. **环境搭建**：
-
    - 安装 Uni-Lab-OS
    - 创建实验室账号
    - 准备开发工具（IDE、Git）
 
 3. **原型验证**：
-
    - 使用虚拟设备测试流程
    - 验证工作流逻辑
    - 调整参数
 
 4. **迭代开发**：
-
    - 实现自定义设备驱动（同时撰写单点函数测试）
    - 编写注册表
    - 单元测试
    - 集成测试
 
 5. **测试部署**：
-
    - 连接真实硬件
    - 空跑测试
    - 小规模试验
@@ -1871,7 +1866,7 @@ unilab --ak your_ak --sk your_sk -g graph.json \
 #### 14.5 社区支持
 
 - **GitHub Issues**：[https://github.com/deepmodeling/Uni-Lab-OS/issues](https://github.com/deepmodeling/Uni-Lab-OS/issues)
-- **官方网站**：[https://uni-lab.bohrium.com](https://uni-lab.bohrium.com)
+- **官方网站**：[https://leap-lab.bohrium.com](https://leap-lab.bohrium.com)
 
 ---
 

docs/user_guide/graph_files.md

@@ -626,7 +626,7 @@ unilab
 
 **云端图文件管理**:
 
-1. 登录 https://uni-lab.bohrium.com
+1. 登录 https://leap-lab.bohrium.com
 2. 进入"设备配置"
 3. 创建或编辑配置
 4. 保存到云端

docs/user_guide/launch.md

@@ -54,7 +54,6 @@ Uni-Lab 的启动过程分为以下几个阶段：
 您可以直接跟随 unilabos 的提示进行，无需查阅本节
 
 - **工作目录设置**：
-
   - 如果当前目录以 `unilabos_data` 结尾，则使用当前目录
   - 否则使用 `当前目录/unilabos_data` 作为工作目录
   - 可通过 `--working_dir` 指定自定义工作目录
@@ -68,8 +67,8 @@ Uni-Lab 的启动过程分为以下几个阶段：
 
 支持多种后端环境：
 
-- `--addr test`：测试环境 (`https://uni-lab.test.bohrium.com/api/v1`)
-- `--addr uat`：UAT 环境 (`https://uni-lab.uat.bohrium.com/api/v1`)
+- `--addr test`：测试环境 (`https://leap-lab.test.bohrium.com/api/v1`)
+- `--addr uat`：UAT 环境 (`https://leap-lab.uat.bohrium.com/api/v1`)
 - `--addr local`：本地环境 (`http://127.0.0.1:48197/api/v1`)
 - 自定义地址：直接指定完整 URL
 
@@ -176,7 +175,7 @@ unilab --config path/to/your/config.py
 
 如果是首次使用，系统会：
 
-1. 提示前往 https://uni-lab.bohrium.com 注册实验室
+1. 提示前往 https://leap-lab.bohrium.com 注册实验室
 2. 引导创建配置文件
 3. 设置工作目录
 
@@ -216,7 +215,7 @@ unilab --ak your_ak --sk your_sk --port 8080 --disable_browser
 
 如果提示 "后续运行必须拥有一个实验室"，请确保：
 
-- 已在 https://uni-lab.bohrium.com 注册实验室
+- 已在 https://leap-lab.bohrium.com 注册实验室
 - 正确设置了 `--ak` 和 `--sk` 参数
 - 配置文件中包含正确的认证信息
 

recipes/conda_build_config.yaml

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 channel_sources:
-  - robostack,robostack-staging,conda-forge,defaults
+  - robostack,robostack-staging,conda-forge
   
 gazebo:
   - '11'

recipes/msgs/recipe.yaml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 package:
   name: ros-humble-unilabos-msgs
-  version: 0.10.19
+  version: 0.11.1
 source:
   path: ../../unilabos_msgs
   target_directory: src

recipes/unilabos/recipe.yaml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 package:
   name: unilabos
-  version: "0.10.19"
+  version: "0.11.1"
 
 source:
   path: ../..

setup.py

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ package_name = 'unilabos'
 
 setup(
     name=package_name,
-    version='0.10.19',
+    version='0.11.1',
     packages=find_packages(),
     include_package_data=True,
     install_requires=['setuptools'],

tests/devices/liquid_handling/test_transfer_liquid.py

@@ -39,6 +39,11 @@ class FakeLiquidHandler(LiquidHandlerAbstract):
         self.current_tip = iter(make_tip_iter())
         self.calls: List[Tuple[str, Any]] = []
 
+    def set_tiprack(self, tip_racks):
+        if not tip_racks:
+            return
+        super().set_tiprack(tip_racks)
+
     async def pick_up_tips(self, tip_spots, use_channels=None, offsets=None, **backend_kwargs):
         self.calls.append(("pick_up_tips", {"tips": list(tip_spots), "use_channels": use_channels}))
 

tests/devices/liquid_handling/unit_test.py

@@ -39,6 +39,12 @@ class FakeLiquidHandler(LiquidHandlerAbstract):
         self.current_tip = iter(make_tip_iter())
         self.calls: List[Tuple[str, Any]] = []
 
+    def set_tiprack(self, tip_racks):
+        # transfer_liquid 总会调用 set_tiprack；测试用 Dummy 枪头时 tip_racks 为空，需保留自种子的 current_tip
+        if not tip_racks:
+            return
+        super().set_tiprack(tip_racks)
+
     async def pick_up_tips(self, tip_spots, use_channels=None, offsets=None, **backend_kwargs):
         self.calls.append(("pick_up_tips", {"tips": list(tip_spots), "use_channels": use_channels}))
 
@@ -545,3 +551,58 @@ def test_mix_multiple_targets_supports_per_target_offsets():
   assert aspirates[1]["flow_rates"] == [rates[1]]
 
 
+def test_set_tiprack_per_type_resumes_first_physical_rack():
+    """同型号多次 set_tiprack 时接续第一盒剩余孔位，而非从新盒 A1 开始。"""
+    from pylabrobot.liquid_handling import LiquidHandlerChatterboxBackend
+    from pylabrobot.resources import Deck, Tip, TipRack, TipSpot, create_equally_spaced
+
+    mk = lambda: Tip(
+        has_filter=False, total_tip_length=10.0, maximal_volume=300.0, fitting_depth=2.0
+    )
+
+    class TipTypeAlpha(TipRack):
+        pass
+
+    class TipTypeBeta(TipRack):
+        pass
+
+    def make_rack(cls: type, name: str) -> TipRack:
+        items = create_equally_spaced(
+            TipSpot,
+            num_items_x=12,
+            num_items_y=2,
+            dx=0,
+            dy=0,
+            dz=0,
+            item_dx=9,
+            item_dy=9,
+            size_x=1,
+            size_y=1,
+            make_tip=mk,
+        )
+        return cls(name, 120, 40, 10, items=items)
+
+    rack1 = make_rack(TipTypeAlpha, "rack_phys_1")
+    rack2 = make_rack(TipTypeBeta, "rack_phys_2")
+    rack3 = make_rack(TipTypeAlpha, "rack_phys_3")
+
+    lh = LiquidHandlerAbstract(
+        LiquidHandlerChatterboxBackend(1), Deck(), channel_num=1, simulator=False
+    )
+    flat1 = lh._flatten_tips_from_one(rack1)
+    assert len(flat1) == 24
+
+    lh.set_tiprack([rack1])
+    for i in range(12):
+        assert lh._get_next_tip() is flat1[i]
+
+    lh.set_tiprack([rack2])
+    spot_b = lh._get_next_tip()
+    assert "rack_phys_2" in spot_b.name
+
+    lh.set_tiprack([rack3])
+    spot_resume = lh._get_next_tip()
+    assert spot_resume is flat1[12], "第三次同型号应接续 rack1 第二行首孔，而非 rack3 首孔"
+    assert spot_resume is not lh._flatten_tips_from_one(rack3)[0]
+
+

unilabos/__init__.py

@@ -1 +1 @@
-__version__ = "0.10.19"
+__version__ = "0.11.1"

unilabos/app/main.py

@@ -12,6 +12,15 @@ from typing import Dict, Any, List
 import networkx as nx
 import yaml
 
+# Windows 中文系统 stdout 默认 GBK，无法编码 banner / emoji 日志中的 Unicode 字符
+# 强制 stdout/stderr 用 UTF-8，避免 print 触发 UnicodeEncodeError 导致进程崩溃
+if sys.platform == "win32":
+    for _stream in (sys.stdout, sys.stderr):
+        try:
+            _stream.reconfigure(encoding="utf-8", errors="replace")  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+        except (AttributeError, OSError):
+            pass
+
 # 首先添加项目根目录到路径
 current_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
 unilabos_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(current_dir))
@@ -233,7 +242,7 @@ def parse_args():
     parser.add_argument(
         "--addr",
         type=str,
-        default="https://uni-lab.bohrium.com/api/v1",
+        default="https://leap-lab.bohrium.com/api/v1",
         help="Laboratory backend address",
     )
     parser.add_argument(
@@ -438,10 +447,10 @@ def main():
     if args.addr != parser.get_default("addr"):
         if args.addr == "test":
             print_status("使用测试环境地址", "info")
-            HTTPConfig.remote_addr = "https://uni-lab.test.bohrium.com/api/v1"
+            HTTPConfig.remote_addr = "https://leap-lab.test.bohrium.com/api/v1"
         elif args.addr == "uat":
             print_status("使用uat环境地址", "info")
-            HTTPConfig.remote_addr = "https://uni-lab.uat.bohrium.com/api/v1"
+            HTTPConfig.remote_addr = "https://leap-lab.uat.bohrium.com/api/v1"
         elif args.addr == "local":
             print_status("使用本地环境地址", "info")
             HTTPConfig.remote_addr = "http://127.0.0.1:48197/api/v1"
@@ -553,7 +562,7 @@ def main():
         os._exit(0)
 
     if not BasicConfig.ak or not BasicConfig.sk:
-        print_status("后续运行必须拥有一个实验室，请前往 https://uni-lab.bohrium.com 注册实验室！", "warning")
+        print_status("后续运行必须拥有一个实验室，请前往 https://leap-lab.bohrium.com 注册实验室！", "warning")
         os._exit(1)
     graph: nx.Graph
     resource_tree_set: ResourceTreeSet

unilabos/app/web/client.py

@@ -36,6 +36,9 @@ class HTTPClient:
             auth_secret = BasicConfig.auth_secret()
             self.auth = auth_secret
             info(f"正在使用ak sk作为授权信息：[{auth_secret}]")
+        # 复用 TCP/TLS 连接，避免每次请求重新握手
+        self._session = requests.Session()
+        self._session.headers.update({"Authorization": f"Lab {self.auth}"})
         info(f"HTTPClient 初始化完成: remote_addr={self.remote_addr}")
 
     def resource_edge_add(self, resources: List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> requests.Response:
@@ -48,7 +51,7 @@ class HTTPClient:
         Returns:
             Response: API响应对象
         """
-        response = requests.post(
+        response = self._session.post(
             f"{self.remote_addr}/edge/material/edge",
             json={
                 "edges": resources,
@@ -75,25 +78,28 @@ class HTTPClient:
         Returns:
             Dict[str, str]: 旧UUID到新UUID的映射关系 {old_uuid: new_uuid}
         """
-        with open(os.path.join(BasicConfig.working_dir, "req_resource_tree_add.json"), "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
-            payload = {"nodes": [x for xs in resources.dump() for x in xs], "mount_uuid": mount_uuid}
-            f.write(json.dumps(payload, indent=4))
-        # 从序列化数据中提取所有节点的UUID（保存旧UUID）
+        # dump() 只调用一次，复用给文件保存和 HTTP 请求
+        nodes_info = [x for xs in resources.dump() for x in xs]
         old_uuids = {n.res_content.uuid: n for n in resources.all_nodes}
+        payload = {"nodes": nodes_info, "mount_uuid": mount_uuid}
+        body_bytes = _fast_dumps(payload)
+        with open(os.path.join(BasicConfig.working_dir, "req_resource_tree_add.json"), "wb") as f:
+            f.write(_fast_dumps_pretty(payload))
+        http_headers = {"Content-Type": "application/json"}
         if not self.initialized or first_add:
             self.initialized = True
             info(f"首次添加资源，当前远程地址: {self.remote_addr}")
-            response = requests.post(
+            response = self._session.post(
                 f"{self.remote_addr}/edge/material",
-                json={"nodes": [x for xs in resources.dump() for x in xs], "mount_uuid": mount_uuid},
-                headers={"Authorization": f"Lab {self.auth}"},
+                data=body_bytes,
+                headers=http_headers,
                 timeout=60,
             )
         else:
-            response = requests.put(
+            response = self._session.put(
                 f"{self.remote_addr}/edge/material",
-                json={"nodes": [x for xs in resources.dump() for x in xs], "mount_uuid": mount_uuid},
-                headers={"Authorization": f"Lab {self.auth}"},
+                data=body_bytes,
+                headers=http_headers,
                 timeout=10,
             )
 
@@ -111,6 +117,7 @@ class HTTPClient:
                     uuid_mapping[i["uuid"]] = i["cloud_uuid"]
         else:
             logger.error(f"添加物料失败: {response.text}")
+            logger.trace(f"添加物料失败: {nodes_info}")
         for u, n in old_uuids.items():
             if u in uuid_mapping:
                 n.res_content.uuid = uuid_mapping[u]
@@ -131,7 +138,7 @@ class HTTPClient:
         """
         with open(os.path.join(BasicConfig.working_dir, "req_resource_tree_get.json"), "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
             f.write(json.dumps({"uuids": uuid_list, "with_children": with_children}, indent=4))
-        response = requests.post(
+        response = self._session.post(
             f"{self.remote_addr}/edge/material/query",
             json={"uuids": uuid_list, "with_children": with_children},
             headers={"Authorization": f"Lab {self.auth}"},
@@ -145,6 +152,7 @@ class HTTPClient:
                 logger.error(f"查询物料失败: {response.text}")
             else:
                 data = res["data"]["nodes"]
+                logger.trace(f"resource_tree_get查询到物料: {data}")
                 return data
         else:
             logger.error(f"查询物料失败: {response.text}")
@@ -162,14 +170,14 @@ class HTTPClient:
         if not self.initialized:
             self.initialized = True
             info(f"首次添加资源，当前远程地址: {self.remote_addr}")
-            response = requests.post(
+            response = self._session.post(
                 f"{self.remote_addr}/lab/material",
                 json={"nodes": resources},
                 headers={"Authorization": f"Lab {self.auth}"},
                 timeout=100,
             )
         else:
-            response = requests.put(
+            response = self._session.put(
                 f"{self.remote_addr}/lab/material",
                 json={"nodes": resources},
                 headers={"Authorization": f"Lab {self.auth}"},
@@ -196,7 +204,7 @@ class HTTPClient:
         """
         with open(os.path.join(BasicConfig.working_dir, "req_resource_get.json"), "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
             f.write(json.dumps({"id": id, "with_children": with_children}, indent=4))
-        response = requests.get(
+        response = self._session.get(
             f"{self.remote_addr}/lab/material",
             params={"id": id, "with_children": with_children},
             headers={"Authorization": f"Lab {self.auth}"},
@@ -237,14 +245,14 @@ class HTTPClient:
         if not self.initialized:
             self.initialized = True
             info(f"首次添加资源，当前远程地址: {self.remote_addr}")
-            response = requests.post(
+            response = self._session.post(
                 f"{self.remote_addr}/lab/material",
                 json={"nodes": resources},
                 headers={"Authorization": f"Lab {self.auth}"},
                 timeout=100,
             )
         else:
-            response = requests.put(
+            response = self._session.put(
                 f"{self.remote_addr}/lab/material",
                 json={"nodes": resources},
                 headers={"Authorization": f"Lab {self.auth}"},
@@ -274,7 +282,7 @@ class HTTPClient:
         with open(file_path, "rb") as file:
             files = {"files": file}
             logger.info(f"上传文件: {file_path} 到 {scene}")
-            response = requests.post(
+            response = self._session.post(
                 f"{self.remote_addr}/api/account/file_upload/{scene}",
                 files=files,
                 headers={"Authorization": f"Lab {self.auth}"},
@@ -314,7 +322,7 @@ class HTTPClient:
             "Content-Type": "application/json",
             "Content-Encoding": "gzip",
         }
-        response = requests.post(
+        response = self._session.post(
             f"{self.remote_addr}/lab/resource",
             data=compressed_body,
             headers=headers,
@@ -348,7 +356,7 @@ class HTTPClient:
         Returns:
             Response: API响应对象
         """
-        response = requests.get(
+        response = self._session.get(
             f"{self.remote_addr}/edge/material/download",
             headers={"Authorization": f"Lab {self.auth}"},
             timeout=(3, 30),
@@ -409,7 +417,7 @@ class HTTPClient:
         with open(os.path.join(BasicConfig.working_dir, "req_workflow_upload.json"), "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
             f.write(json.dumps(payload, indent=4, ensure_ascii=False))
 
-        response = requests.post(
+        response = self._session.post(
             f"{self.remote_addr}/lab/workflow/owner/import",
             json=payload,
             headers={"Authorization": f"Lab {self.auth}"},

unilabos/app/ws_client.py

@@ -1113,7 +1113,7 @@ class MessageProcessor:
                 "task_id": task_id,
                 "job_id": job_id,
                 "free": free,
-                "need_more": need_more,
+                "need_more": need_more + 1,
             },
         }
 
@@ -1253,7 +1253,7 @@ class QueueProcessor:
                     "task_id": job_info.task_id,
                     "job_id": job_info.job_id,
                     "free": False,
-                    "need_more": 10,
+                    "need_more": 10 + 1,
                 },
             }
             self.message_processor.send_message(message)
@@ -1269,7 +1269,13 @@ class QueueProcessor:
         if not queued_jobs:
             return
 
-        logger.debug(f"[QueueProcessor] Sending busy status for {len(queued_jobs)} queued jobs")
+        queue_summary = {}
+        for j in queued_jobs:
+            key = f"{j.device_id}/{j.action_name}"
+            queue_summary[key] = queue_summary.get(key, 0) + 1
+        logger.debug(
+            f"[QueueProcessor] Sending busy status for {len(queued_jobs)} queued jobs: {queue_summary}"
+        )
 
         for job_info in queued_jobs:
             # 快照可能已过期：在遍历过程中 end_job() 可能已将此 job 移至 READY，
@@ -1286,7 +1292,7 @@ class QueueProcessor:
                     "task_id": job_info.task_id,
                     "job_id": job_info.job_id,
                     "free": False,
-                    "need_more": 10,
+                    "need_more": 10 + 1,
                 },
             }
             success = self.message_processor.send_message(message)
@@ -1369,6 +1375,10 @@ class WebSocketClient(BaseCommunicationClient):
         self.message_processor = MessageProcessor(self.websocket_url, self.send_queue, self.device_manager)
         self.queue_processor = QueueProcessor(self.device_manager, self.message_processor)
 
+        # running状态debounce缓存: {job_id: (last_send_timestamp, last_feedback_data)}
+        self._job_running_last_sent: Dict[str, tuple] = {}
+        self._job_running_debounce_interval: float = 10.0  # 秒
+
         # 设置相互引用
         self.message_processor.set_queue_processor(self.queue_processor)
         self.message_processor.set_websocket_client(self)
@@ -1468,22 +1478,32 @@ class WebSocketClient(BaseCommunicationClient):
             logger.debug(f"[WebSocketClient] Not connected, cannot publish job status for job_id: {item.job_id}")
             return
 
+        job_log = format_job_log(item.job_id, item.task_id, item.device_id, item.action_name)
+
         # 拦截最终结果状态，与原版本逻辑一致
         if status in ["success", "failed"]:
+            self._job_running_last_sent.pop(item.job_id, None)
+
             host_node = HostNode.get_instance(0)
             if host_node:
-                # 从HostNode的device_action_status中移除job_id
                 try:
                     host_node._device_action_status[item.device_action_key].job_ids.pop(item.job_id, None)
                 except (KeyError, AttributeError):
                     logger.warning(f"[WebSocketClient] Failed to remove job {item.job_id} from HostNode status")
 
-            # logger.debug(f"[WebSocketClient] Intercepting final status for job_id: {item.job_id} - {status}")
-
-            # 通知队列处理器job完成（包括timeout的job）
             self.queue_processor.handle_job_completed(item.job_id, status)
 
-        # 发送job状态消息
+        # running状态按job_id做debounce，内容变化时仍然上报
+        if status == "running":
+            now = time.time()
+            cached = self._job_running_last_sent.get(item.job_id)
+            if cached is not None:
+                last_ts, last_data = cached
+                if now - last_ts < self._job_running_debounce_interval and last_data == feedback_data:
+                    logger.trace(f"[WebSocketClient] Job status debounced (skip): {job_log} - {status}")
+                    return
+            self._job_running_last_sent[item.job_id] = (now, feedback_data)
+
         message = {
             "action": "job_status",
             "data": {
@@ -1499,7 +1519,6 @@ class WebSocketClient(BaseCommunicationClient):
         }
         self.message_processor.send_message(message)
 
-        job_log = format_job_log(item.job_id, item.task_id, item.device_id, item.action_name)
         logger.trace(f"[WebSocketClient] Job status published: {job_log} - {status}")
 
     def send_ping(self, ping_id: str, timestamp: float) -> None:

unilabos/config/config.py

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ class WSConfig:
 
 # HTTP配置
 class HTTPConfig:
-    remote_addr = "https://uni-lab.bohrium.com/api/v1"
+    remote_addr = "https://leap-lab.bohrium.com/api/v1"
 
 
 # ROS配置

unilabos/devices/liquid_handling/liquid_handler_abstract.py

@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ class TransferLiquidReturn(TypedDict):
 
 
 class LiquidHandlerMiddleware(LiquidHandler):
+    _ros_node: ROS2DeviceNode
     def __init__(
         self, backend: LiquidHandlerBackend, deck: Deck, simulator: bool = False, channel_num: int = 8, **kwargs
     ):
@@ -79,6 +80,11 @@ class LiquidHandlerMiddleware(LiquidHandler):
             self._simulate_handler = LiquidHandlerAbstract(self._simulate_backend, deck, False)
         super().__init__(backend, deck)
 
+    def post_init(self, ros_node: BaseROS2DeviceNode):
+        self._ros_node = ros_node
+        if getattr(self, "_simulator", False) and getattr(self, "_simulate_handler", None) is not None:
+            self._simulate_handler._ros_node = ros_node
+
     async def setup(self, **backend_kwargs):
         if self._simulator:
             return await self._simulate_handler.setup(**backend_kwargs)
@@ -152,7 +158,20 @@ class LiquidHandlerMiddleware(LiquidHandler):
 
         if self._simulator:
             return await self._simulate_handler.pick_up_tips(tip_spots, use_channels, offsets, **backend_kwargs)
-        return await super().pick_up_tips(tip_spots, use_channels, offsets, **backend_kwargs)
+        # 让 PLR 走标准链路：tracker.remove_tip -> 成功 commit / 失败 rollback，
+        # 由此 TipSpot.has_tip() 自动反映为 False，符合 LiquidHandler 规范。
+        result = await super().pick_up_tips(tip_spots, use_channels, offsets, **backend_kwargs)
+        for tip_spot in tip_spots:
+            tip_spot.empty()
+        if hasattr(self, "_ros_node") and self._ros_node is not None:
+            task = ROS2DeviceNode.run_async_func(self._ros_node.update_resource, True, **{"resources": tip_spots})
+            submit_time = time.time()
+            while not task.done():
+                if time.time() - submit_time > 10:
+                    self._ros_node.lab_logger().info(f"pick_up_tips {tip_spots} 超时")
+                    break
+                time.sleep(0.01)
+        return result
 
     async def drop_tips(
         self,
@@ -360,6 +379,16 @@ class LiquidHandlerMiddleware(LiquidHandler):
                 EXTRA_SAMPLE_UUID: sample_uuid_value,
                 "volume": volume,
             }
+
+        if hasattr(self, "_ros_node") and self._ros_node is not None:
+            task = ROS2DeviceNode.run_async_func(self._ros_node.update_resource, True, **{"resources": resources})
+            submit_time = time.time()
+            while not task.done():
+                if time.time() - submit_time > 10:
+                    self._ros_node.lab_logger().info(f"aspirate {resources} 超时")
+                    break
+                time.sleep(0.01)
+
         return SimpleReturn(samples=res_samples, volumes=res_volumes)
 
     async def dispense(
@@ -391,6 +420,7 @@ class LiquidHandlerMiddleware(LiquidHandler):
                 except Exception:
                     free_volume = None
 
+
                 if isinstance(free_volume, (int, float)):
                     req = min(req, max(float(free_volume), 0.0))
                 safe.append(req)
@@ -494,6 +524,15 @@ class LiquidHandlerMiddleware(LiquidHandler):
             res_samples.append({"name": resource.name, EXTRA_SAMPLE_UUID: res_uuid})
             res_volumes.append(volume)
 
+        if hasattr(self, "_ros_node") and self._ros_node is not None:
+            task = ROS2DeviceNode.run_async_func(self._ros_node.update_resource, True, **{"resources": resources})
+            submit_time = time.time()
+            while not task.done():
+                if time.time() - submit_time > 10:
+                    self._ros_node.lab_logger().info(f"dispense {resources} 超时")
+                    break
+                time.sleep(0.01)
+
         return SimpleReturn(samples=res_samples, volumes=res_volumes)
 
     async def transfer(
@@ -879,7 +918,10 @@ class LiquidHandlerAbstract(LiquidHandlerMiddleware):
         super().__init__(backend_type, deck, simulator, channel_num, total_height=total_height, **kwargs)
 
     def post_init(self, ros_node: BaseROS2DeviceNode):
-        self._ros_node = ros_node
+        super().post_init(ros_node)
+        ROS2DeviceNode.run_async_func(self._ros_node.update_resource, True, **{
+            "resources": [self.deck]
+        })
 
     async def _resolve_to_plr_resources(
         self,
@@ -934,6 +976,10 @@ class LiquidHandlerAbstract(LiquidHandlerMiddleware):
                     if (isinstance(local_history, list) and len(local_history) == 0
                             and isinstance(plr_history, list) and len(plr_history) > 0):
                         local_tracker.liquid_history = list(plr_history)
+                    elif (isinstance(local_history, list) and len(local_history) > 0
+                            and isinstance(plr_history, list) and len(plr_history) == 0):
+                        # 远端认为容器为空，重置本地 tracker 以保持同步
+                        local_tracker.liquid_history = []
                 resolved.append(local)
             if len(resolved) != len(uuids):
                 raise ValueError(
@@ -947,13 +993,17 @@ class LiquidHandlerAbstract(LiquidHandlerMiddleware):
             if isinstance(orig_dict, dict) and hasattr(res, "tracker"):
                 tracker = res.tracker
                 local_history = getattr(tracker, "liquid_history", None)
+                data = orig_dict.get("data") or {}
+                dict_history = data.get("liquid_history")
                 if isinstance(local_history, list) and len(local_history) == 0:
-                    data = orig_dict.get("data") or {}
-                    dict_history = data.get("liquid_history")
                     if isinstance(dict_history, list) and len(dict_history) > 0:
                         tracker.liquid_history = [
                             (name, float(vol)) for name, vol in dict_history
                         ]
+                elif isinstance(local_history, list) and len(local_history) > 0:
+                    if isinstance(dict_history, list) and len(dict_history) == 0:
+                        # 调用方认为容器为空，重置本地 tracker
+                        tracker.liquid_history = []
             result[idx] = res
         return result
 
@@ -1024,13 +1074,14 @@ class LiquidHandlerAbstract(LiquidHandlerMiddleware):
             well.set_liquids([(liquid_name, safe_volume)])  # type: ignore
             res_volumes.append(safe_volume)
 
-        task = ROS2DeviceNode.run_async_func(self._ros_node.update_resource, True, **{"resources": wells})
-        submit_time = time.time()
-        while not task.done():
-            if time.time() - submit_time > 10:
-                self._ros_node.lab_logger().info(f"set_liquid_from_plate {plate} 超时")
-                break
-            time.sleep(0.01)
+        if hasattr(self, "_ros_node") and self._ros_node is not None:
+            task = ROS2DeviceNode.run_async_func(self._ros_node.update_resource, True, **{"resources": wells})
+            submit_time = time.time()
+            while not task.done():
+                if time.time() - submit_time > 10:
+                    self._ros_node.lab_logger().info(f"set_liquid_from_plate {plate} 超时")
+                    break
+                time.sleep(0.01)
 
         return SetLiquidFromPlateReturn(
             plate=ResourceTreeSet.from_plr_resources([plate], known_newly_created=False).dump(),  # type: ignore
@@ -1437,6 +1488,7 @@ class LiquidHandlerAbstract(LiquidHandlerMiddleware):
         mix_rate: Optional[int] = None,
         mix_liquid_height: Optional[float] = None,
         delays: Optional[List[int]] = None,
+        pre_aspirate_from_target: Optional[float] = None,
         none_keys: List[str] = [],
     ) -> TransferLiquidReturn:
         """Transfer liquid with automatic mode detection.
@@ -1528,7 +1580,7 @@ class LiquidHandlerAbstract(LiquidHandlerMiddleware):
         #         raise ValueError(f"dis_vols length must be equal to sources or targets length, but got {len_dis_vols} and {num_sources} and {num_targets}")
 
         if len(use_channels) != 8:
-            max_len = max(num_sources, num_targets)
+            max_len = max(num_sources, num_targets, len_asp_vols, len_dis_vols)
             prev_dropped = True  # 循环开始前通道上无 tip
             for i in range(max_len):
 
@@ -1588,6 +1640,8 @@ class LiquidHandlerAbstract(LiquidHandlerMiddleware):
                     kwargs['mix_liquid_height'] = safe_get(mix_liquid_height, i, wrap=False)
                 if delays is not None:
                     kwargs['delays'] = safe_get(delays, i)
+                if pre_aspirate_from_target is not None:
+                    kwargs['pre_aspirate_from_target'] = safe_get(pre_aspirate_from_target, i)
 
                 cur_source = sources[i % num_sources]
                 cur_target = targets[i % num_targets]
@@ -1647,11 +1701,12 @@ class LiquidHandlerAbstract(LiquidHandlerMiddleware):
         mix_rate = kwargs.get('mix_rate')
         mix_liquid_height = kwargs.get('mix_liquid_height')
         delays = kwargs.get('delays')
+        pre_aspirate_from_target = kwargs.get('pre_aspirate_from_target')
 
         tip = []
         if pick_up:
             tip.append(self._get_next_tip())
-            await self.pick_up_tips(tip)
+            await self.pick_up_tips(tip,use_channels=use_channels)
         blow_out_air_volume_before_vol = 0.0
         if blow_out_air_volume_before is not None and len(blow_out_air_volume_before) > 0:
             blow_out_air_volume_before_vol = float(blow_out_air_volume_before[0] or 0.0)
@@ -1663,7 +1718,7 @@ class LiquidHandlerAbstract(LiquidHandlerMiddleware):
 
         if mix_stage in ["before", "both"] and mix_times is not None and mix_times > 0:
             await self.mix(
-                targets=[targets[0]],
+                targets=[sources[0]],
                 mix_time=mix_times,
                 mix_vol=mix_vol,
                 offsets=offsets if offsets else None,
@@ -1672,25 +1727,25 @@ class LiquidHandlerAbstract(LiquidHandlerMiddleware):
                 use_channels=use_channels,
             )
 
-        # if blow_out_air_volume_before_vol > 0:
-        #     source_tracker = getattr(sources[0], "tracker", None)
-        #     source_tracker_was_disabled = bool(getattr(source_tracker, "is_disabled", False))
-        #     try:
-        #         if source_tracker is not None and hasattr(source_tracker, "disable"):
-        #             source_tracker.disable()
-        #         await self.aspirate(
-        #             resources=[sources[0]],
-        #             vols=[blow_out_air_volume_before_vol],
-        #             use_channels=use_channels,
-        #             flow_rates=None,
-        #             offsets=[Coordinate(x=0, y=0, z=sources[0].get_size_z())],
-        #             liquid_height=None,
-        #             blow_out_air_volume=None,
-        #             spread="custom",
-        #         )
-        #     finally:
-        #         if source_tracker is not None:
-        #             source_tracker.enable()
+        if blow_out_air_volume_before_vol > 0:
+            source_tracker = getattr(sources[0], "tracker", None)
+            source_tracker_was_disabled = bool(getattr(source_tracker, "is_disabled", False))
+            try:
+                if source_tracker is not None and hasattr(source_tracker, "disable"):
+                    source_tracker.disable()
+                await self.aspirate(
+                    resources=[sources[0]],
+                    vols=[0],
+                    use_channels=use_channels,
+                    flow_rates=None,
+                    offsets=[Coordinate(x=0, y=0, z=sources[0].get_size_z())],
+                    liquid_height=None,
+                    blow_out_air_volume=[blow_out_air_volume_before_vol],
+                    spread="custom",
+                )
+            finally:
+                if source_tracker is not None:
+                    source_tracker.enable()
 
         await self.aspirate(
             resources=[sources[0]],
@@ -1712,9 +1767,7 @@ class LiquidHandlerAbstract(LiquidHandlerMiddleware):
             use_channels=use_channels,
             flow_rates=[dis_flow_rates[0]] if dis_flow_rates and len(dis_flow_rates) > 0 else None,
             offsets=[offsets[0]] if offsets and len(offsets) > 0 else None,
-            blow_out_air_volume=(
-                [blow_out_air_volume_vol] if blow_out_air_volume_vol > 0 else None
-            ),
+            blow_out_air_volume=[blow_out_air_volume_vol+blow_out_air_volume_before_vol],
             liquid_height=[liquid_height[0]] if liquid_height and len(liquid_height) > 0 else None,
             spread=spread,
         )
@@ -1854,76 +1907,141 @@ class LiquidHandlerAbstract(LiquidHandlerMiddleware):
     def iter_tips(self, tip_racks: Sequence[TipRack]) -> Iterator[Resource]:
         """Yield tips from a list of TipRacks one-by-one until depleted."""
         for rack in tip_racks:
-            if isinstance(rack, TipSpot):
-                yield rack
-            elif isinstance(rack, TipRack):
-                for item in rack:
-                    if isinstance(item, list):
-                        yield from item
-                    else:
-                        yield item
+            yield from self._iter_tips_single_rack_or_spot(rack)
+
+    def _iter_tips_single_rack_or_spot(self, rack: Resource) -> Iterator[Resource]:
+        """单盒或单孔：与 ``iter_tips`` 中单项逻辑一致，供扁平池构建复用。"""
+        if isinstance(rack, TipSpot):
+            yield rack
+        elif isinstance(rack, TipRack):
+            for item in rack:
+                if isinstance(item, list):
+                    yield from item
+                else:
+                    yield item
+
+    def _flatten_tips_from_one(self, rack: Resource) -> List[Resource]:
+        """将单个 TipRack/TipSpot 展开为孔位列表（顺序与 ``iter_tips`` 一致）。"""
+        return list(self._iter_tips_single_rack_or_spot(rack))
 
     def _get_next_tip(self):
-        """从 current_tip 迭代器获取下一个 tip，耗尽时抛出明确错误而非 StopIteration"""
+        """从按型号分组的扁平枪头池取下一孔；耗尽时抛出明确错误而非 StopIteration。"""
+        key = getattr(self, "_active_tip_type_key", None)
+        flat_map = getattr(self, "_tip_flat_spots", None)
+        if key is not None and flat_map is not None:
+            flat = flat_map.get(key)
+            if flat is not None and len(flat) > 0:
+                idx = self._tip_next_index.get(key, 0)
+                if idx < len(flat):
+                    self._tip_next_index[key] = idx + 1
+                    return flat[idx]
+                diag = (
+                    f"active_type_key={key}, next_index={idx}, pool_len={len(flat)}; "
+                    f"_tip_racks_by_type[{key}] count={len(self._tip_racks_by_type.get(key, []))}"
+                )
+                raise RuntimeError(
+                    "Tip rack exhausted: no more tips available for this tip type. "
+                    f"Diagnostics: {diag}"
+                )
+
+        if not hasattr(self, "current_tip"):
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                "No tip source: call set_tiprack with TipRack/TipSpot before picking tips."
+            )
         try:
             return next(self.current_tip)
         except StopIteration as e:
             diag_parts = []
-            tip_racks = getattr(self, 'tip_racks', None)
+            tip_racks = getattr(self, "tip_racks", None)
             if tip_racks is not None:
                 for idx, rack in enumerate(tip_racks):
-                    r_name = getattr(rack, 'name', '?')
+                    r_name = getattr(rack, "name", "?")
                     r_type = type(rack).__name__
                     is_tr = isinstance(rack, TipRack)
                     is_ts = isinstance(rack, TipSpot)
-                    n_children = len(getattr(rack, 'children', []))
+                    n_children = len(getattr(rack, "children", []))
                     diag_parts.append(
                         f"rack[{idx}] name={r_name}, type={r_type}, "
                         f"is_TipRack={is_tr}, is_TipSpot={is_ts}, children={n_children}"
                     )
             else:
                 diag_parts.append("tip_racks=None")
-            by_type = getattr(self, '_tip_racks_by_type', {})
+            by_type = getattr(self, "_tip_racks_by_type", {})
             diag_parts.append(f"_tip_racks_by_type keys={list(by_type.keys())}")
+            active = getattr(self, "_active_tip_type_key", None)
+            diag_parts.append(f"_active_tip_type_key={active}")
             raise RuntimeError(
-                f"Tip rack exhausted: no more tips available for transfer. "
+                "Tip rack exhausted: no more tips available for transfer. "
                 f"Diagnostics: {'; '.join(diag_parts)}"
             ) from e
 
+    @staticmethod
+    def _tip_type_key(rack: Resource) -> str:
+        """生成枪头盒的分组键：优先用 model（区分 10uL/300uL 等），否则回退到类名。"""
+        model = getattr(rack, "model", None)
+        if model and str(model).strip():
+            return str(model).strip()
+        return type(rack).__name__
+
+    def _register_rack(self, rack: Resource) -> None:
+        """将单个 TipRack/TipSpot 注册到按型号分组的扁平池（去重、不重置已消耗下标）。"""
+        if not isinstance(rack, (TipRack, TipSpot)):
+            return
+        rack_name = rack.name if hasattr(rack, "name") else str(id(rack))
+        if rack_name in self._seen_rack_names:
+            return
+        self._seen_rack_names.add(rack_name)
+        type_key = self._tip_type_key(rack)
+        self._tip_racks_by_type.setdefault(type_key, []).append(rack)
+        self._tip_flat_spots.setdefault(type_key, []).extend(self._flatten_tips_from_one(rack))
+        self._tip_next_index.setdefault(type_key, 0)
+
+    def _init_all_tip_pools(self) -> None:
+        """首次调用：从 deck 上一次性扫描所有 TipRack/TipSpot，构建完整的按型号扁平池。"""
+        self._tip_racks_by_type: Dict[str, List[TipRack]] = {}
+        self._seen_rack_names: Set[str] = set()
+        self._tip_flat_spots: Dict[str, List[Resource]] = {}
+        self._tip_next_index: Dict[str, int] = {}
+        self._tip_pools_initialized = True
+
+        # 遍历 deck 直接子资源，收集所有 TipRack
+        deck = getattr(self, "deck", None)
+        if deck is not None:
+            for child in deck.children:
+                self._register_rack(child)
+
     def set_tiprack(self, tip_racks: Sequence[TipRack]):
-        """Set the tip racks for the liquid handler.
+        """设置当前 transfer 使用的枪头类型。
 
-        Groups tip racks by type name (``type(rack).__name__``).
-        - Only actual TipRack / TipSpot instances are registered.
-        - If a rack has already been registered (by ``name``), it is skipped.
-        - If a rack is new and its type already exists, it is appended to that type's list.
-        - If the type is new, a new key-value pair is created.
+        首次调用时从 ``self.deck`` 一次性扫描所有 TipRack/TipSpot，按
+        ``model``（或 ``type(rack).__name__``）分组构建扁平枪头池与消费下标。
+        后续调用仅切换 ``_active_tip_type_key``，不重建池。
 
-        If the current ``tip_racks`` contain no valid TipRack/TipSpot (e.g. a
-        Plate was passed by mistake), the iterator falls back to all previously
-        registered racks.
+        同型号多次 transfer 时，游标接续（如 A1-A12 用完后继续 B1-B12），
+        而非从新盒 A1 重新开始。
         """
-        if not hasattr(self, '_tip_racks_by_type'):
-            self._tip_racks_by_type: Dict[str, List[TipRack]] = {}
-            self._seen_rack_names: Set[str] = set()
+        # —— 首次：全量初始化 ——
+        if not getattr(self, "_tip_pools_initialized", False):
+            self._init_all_tip_pools()
 
+        # 将本次传入但 deck 上不存在的新盒也注册进去（兜底）
         for rack in tip_racks:
-            if not isinstance(rack, (TipRack, TipSpot)):
-                continue
-            rack_name = rack.name if hasattr(rack, 'name') else str(id(rack))
-            if rack_name in self._seen_rack_names:
-                continue
-            self._seen_rack_names.add(rack_name)
-            type_key = type(rack).__name__
-            if type_key not in self._tip_racks_by_type:
-                self._tip_racks_by_type[type_key] = []
-            self._tip_racks_by_type[type_key].append(rack)
+            self._register_rack(rack)
 
+        # —— 切换当前激活的枪头类型（按 model 区分 10uL/300uL 等）——
+        first_valid = next(
+            (r for r in tip_racks if isinstance(r, (TipRack, TipSpot))),
+            None,
+        )
+        self._active_tip_type_key = (
+            self._tip_type_key(first_valid) if first_valid is not None else None
+        )
+
+        # 兼容旧路径（add_liquid / remove_liquid 等可能直接用 current_tip）
+        self.tip_racks = tip_racks
         valid_racks = [r for r in tip_racks if isinstance(r, (TipRack, TipSpot))]
         if not valid_racks:
             valid_racks = [r for racks in self._tip_racks_by_type.values() for r in racks]
-
-        self.tip_racks = tip_racks
         self.current_tip = self.iter_tips(valid_racks)
 
     async def move_to(self, well: Well, dis_to_top: float = 0, channel: int = 0):

unilabos/devices/liquid_handling/prcxi/prcxi.py

@@ -149,6 +149,40 @@ class PRCXI9300Deck(Deck):
         pos = self.sites[idx]["position"]
         return Coordinate(pos["x"], pos["y"], pos["z"])
 
+    def get_slot_location(self, slot: Union[int, str]) -> Coordinate:
+        """根据 slot 标识返回该 slot 的坐标。
+
+        支持的输入：
+        - int: 1-based slot 序号（与 ``assign_child_at_slot`` 一致），1 → sites[0]
+        - str: 纯数字字符串 ``"3"``，或带前缀的 label ``"T3"``（不区分大小写）
+
+        Raises:
+            ValueError: slot 解析失败或越界
+        """
+        idx: Optional[int] = None
+        if isinstance(slot, int):
+            idx = slot - 1
+        elif isinstance(slot, str):
+            s = slot.strip()
+            if not s:
+                raise ValueError(f"空 slot 标识")
+            digits = s[1:] if s[0].isalpha() else s
+            try:
+                idx = int(digits) - 1
+            except ValueError:
+                # 退而求其次：直接按 label 全等匹配
+                for i, site in enumerate(self.sites):
+                    if site.get("label") == s:
+                        idx = i
+                        break
+        if idx is None:
+            raise ValueError(f"无法解析 slot 标识: {slot!r}")
+        if idx < 0 or idx >= len(self.sites):
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"slot {slot!r} 超出范围 [1, {len(self.sites)}] (解析为 idx={idx})"
+            )
+        return self._get_site_location(idx)
+
     def _get_site_resource(self, idx: int) -> Optional[Resource]:
         site_loc = self._get_site_location(idx)
         for child in self.children:
@@ -444,7 +478,7 @@ class PRCXI9300Trash(Trash):
 
         if name != "trash":
             print(f"Warning: PRCXI9300Trash usually expects name='trash' for backend logic, but got '{name}'.")
-        super().__init__(name, size_x, size_y, size_z, **kwargs)
+        super().__init__(name, size_x, size_y, size_z, category=category, **kwargs)
         self._unilabos_state = {}
         # 初始化时注入 UUID
         if material_info:
@@ -533,12 +567,16 @@ class PRCXI9300TubeRack(TubeRack):
 
         # 根据情况传递不同的参数
         if items_to_pass is not None:
-            super().__init__(name, size_x, size_y, size_z, ordered_items=items_to_pass, model=model, **kwargs)
+            super().__init__(
+                name, size_x, size_y, size_z, ordered_items=items_to_pass, category=category, model=model, **kwargs
+            )
         elif ordering_param is not None:
             # 传递 ordering 参数，让 TubeRack 自己创建 Tube 对象
-            super().__init__(name, size_x, size_y, size_z, ordering=ordering_param, model=model, **kwargs)
+            super().__init__(
+                name, size_x, size_y, size_z, ordering=ordering_param, category=category, model=model, **kwargs
+            )
         else:
-            super().__init__(name, size_x, size_y, size_z, model=model, **kwargs)
+            super().__init__(name, size_x, size_y, size_z, category=category, model=model, **kwargs)
 
         self._unilabos_state = {}
         if material_info:
@@ -716,6 +754,7 @@ class PRCXI9300PlateAdapter(PlateAdapter):
             adapter_hole_size_x=adapter_hole_size_x,
             adapter_hole_size_y=adapter_hole_size_y,
             adapter_hole_size_z=adapter_hole_size_z,
+            category=category,
             model=model,
             **kwargs,
         )
@@ -781,14 +820,18 @@ class PRCXI9300Handler(LiquidHandlerAbstract):
         rail_interval=0,
         x_increase = -0.003636,
         y_increase = -0.003636,
-        x_offset = 9.2,
-        y_offset = -27.98,
-        deck_z = 300,
+        x_offset = -1.8,
+        y_offset = -37.48,
+        deck_z = 235.5,
         deck_y = 400,
         rail_width=27.5,
         xy_coupling = -0.0045,
+        calibration_points: Optional[Dict[str, List[List[float]]]] = None,
+        calibration_labware_type: Optional[str] = "PRCXI_300ul_Tips",
     ):
 
+        self._rail_width = rail_width
+        self._rail_interval = rail_interval
         self.deck_x = (start_rail + rail_nums*5 + (rail_nums-1)*rail_interval) * rail_width
         self.deck_y = deck_y
         self.deck_z = deck_z
@@ -797,10 +840,17 @@ class PRCXI9300Handler(LiquidHandlerAbstract):
         self.x_offset = x_offset
         self.y_offset = y_offset
         self.xy_coupling = xy_coupling
-        self.left_2_claw = Coordinate(-130.2, 34, -134)
-        self.right_2_left = Coordinate(22,-1, 8)
-        plate_positions = []
+        self._slot_prcxi_positions: Dict[int, Tuple[float, float]] = {}
+        self.calibration_labware_type = calibration_labware_type
+        self.max_z_pipetting = 185
+        self.max_z_claw = 170
 
+        if calibration_points is not None:
+            self.calibrate_from_points(calibration_points, labware_type=self.calibration_labware_type)
+
+        self.left_2_claw = Coordinate(130.2, -34, 74)
+        self.right_2_left = Coordinate(22,-1, 12)
+        self.tip_height = 0
         tablets_info = []
 
         if is_9320 is None:
@@ -830,12 +880,65 @@ class PRCXI9300Handler(LiquidHandlerAbstract):
         )
         super().__init__(backend=self._unilabos_backend, deck=deck, simulator=simulator, channel_num=channel_num)
         self._first_transfer_done = False
+        # backend 在做槽位反查时若拿不到 deck，需要回退到 handler.deck，这里建立反向引用
+        self._unilabos_backend._handler = self
 
     @staticmethod
     def _get_slot_number(resource) -> Optional[int]:
         """从 resource 的 unilabos_extra["update_resource_site"]（如 "T13"）或位置反算槽位号。"""
         return _get_slot_number(resource)
 
+    def _top_level_consumable(self, resource):
+        """从任意 PLR 资源沿 parent 向上找"放在 deck 上的那一层耗材"。"""
+        if resource is None:
+            return None
+        cur = resource
+        while cur is not None:
+            parent = getattr(cur, "parent", None)
+            if isinstance(parent, PRCXI9300Deck):
+                return cur
+            if parent is None:
+                # 已到顶；若 cur 本身就是 deck，没有"耗材"层
+                if isinstance(cur, PRCXI9300Deck):
+                    return None
+                return cur
+            cur = parent
+        return None
+
+    def _attach_resources_to_deck_if_needed(self, items: Sequence[Resource]) -> None:
+        """把通过 _resolve_to_plr_resources 拿回的"游离"耗材自动挂到 self.deck。
+
+        - 已经在 PRCXI9300Deck 上（含 name 同名）的跳过；
+        - 优先按 ``unilabos_extra.update_resource_site`` 的 Tn 解析槽位；
+        - 否则交给 ``Deck.assign_child_resource`` 找空槽。
+        - 任意失败仅打印告警，不中断主流程（backend 仍可走名字兜底）。
+        """
+        deck = getattr(self, "deck", None)
+        if not isinstance(deck, PRCXI9300Deck):
+            return
+        existing_names = {getattr(c, "name", None) for c in deck.children}
+        for item in items:
+            top = self._top_level_consumable(item)
+            if top is None or not isinstance(top, Resource):
+                continue
+            if isinstance(getattr(top, "parent", None), PRCXI9300Deck):
+                continue
+            top_name = getattr(top, "name", None)
+            if top_name in existing_names:
+                continue
+            spot_idx: Optional[int] = None
+            extra = getattr(top, "unilabos_extra", {}) or {}
+            site = str(extra.get("update_resource_site", ""))
+            if site:
+                digits = "".join(c for c in site if c.isdigit())
+                if digits:
+                    spot_idx = int(digits) - 1
+            try:
+                deck.assign_child_resource(top, spot=spot_idx, reassign=False)
+                existing_names.add(top_name)
+            except Exception as e:
+                print(f"[PRCXI] 自动挂载到 deck 失败: name={top_name}, site={site or '?'}, err={e}")
+
     def _match_and_create_matrix(self):
         """首次 transfer_liquid 时，根据 deck 上的 resource 自动匹配耗材并创建 WorkTabletMatrix。"""
         backend = self._unilabos_backend
@@ -872,14 +975,15 @@ class PRCXI9300Handler(LiquidHandlerAbstract):
                 mat_uuid = resource._unilabos_state["Material"].get("uuid")
                 if mat_uuid and mat_uuid in material_uuid_map:
                     work_tablets.append({"Number": number, "Material": material_uuid_map[mat_uuid]})
+                    slot_none.remove(number)
                     continue
 
             # 根据 resource 类型推断 materialEnum
             # MaterialEnum: Other=0, Tips=1, DeepWellPlate=2, PCRPlate=3, ELISAPlate=4, Reservoir=5, WasteBox=6
             expected_enum = None
-            if isinstance(resource, PRCXI9300TipRack) or isinstance(resource, TipRack):
+            if isinstance(resource, TipRack):
                 expected_enum = 1  # Tips
-            elif isinstance(resource, PRCXI9300Trash) or isinstance(resource, Trash):
+            elif isinstance(resource, Trash):
                 expected_enum = 6  # WasteBox
             elif isinstance(resource, (PRCXI9300Plate, Plate)):
                 expected_enum = None  # Plate 可能是 DeepWellPlate/PCRPlate/ELISAPlate，不限定
@@ -930,7 +1034,7 @@ class PRCXI9300Handler(LiquidHandlerAbstract):
         matrix_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
         matrix_info = {
             "MatrixId": matrix_id,
-            "MatrixName": matrix_id,
+            "MatrixName": "matrix_" + str(time.time()),
             "WorkTablets": work_tablets + 
                             [{"Number": number, "Material": {"uuid": "730067cf07ae43849ddf4034299030e9"}} for number in slot_none],
         }
@@ -941,34 +1045,40 @@ class PRCXI9300Handler(LiquidHandlerAbstract):
 
             # 重新计算所有槽位的位置（初始化时 deck 可能为空，此时才有资源）
             pipetting_positions = []
-            plate_positions = []
+            claw_positions = []
             for child in self.deck.children:
                 number = self._get_slot_number(child)
 
                 if number is None:
                     continue
 
-                pos = self.plr_pos_to_prcxi(child)
-                plate_positions.append({"Number": number, "XPos": pos.x, "YPos": pos.y, "ZPos": pos.z})
+                pos = self.plr_pos_to_prcxi(child, self.left_2_claw)
+                slot_pos = self._slot_prcxi_positions[number]
+                pos.x = slot_pos[0] - child.get_size_x() / 2 + self.left_2_claw.x
+                pos.y = slot_pos[1] - child.get_size_y() / 2 + self.left_2_claw.y
+                claw_positions.append({"Number": number, "XPos": pos.x, "YPos": pos.y, "ZPos": max(min(pos.z, self.max_z_claw),0)})
 
                 if child.children:
-                    pip_pos = self.plr_pos_to_prcxi(child.children[0], self.left_2_claw)
+                    pip_pos = self.plr_pos_to_prcxi(child.children[0])
                 else:
-                    pip_pos = self.plr_pos_to_prcxi(child, Coordinate(-100, self.left_2_claw.y, self.left_2_claw.z))
-                half_x = child.get_size_x() / 2 * abs(1 + self.x_increase)
+                    pip_pos = self.plr_pos_to_prcxi(child)
+                    pip_pos.x = slot_pos[0] - 40
+                    pip_pos.y = slot_pos[1] - child.get_size_y() / 2 
+                    pip_pos.z = pip_pos.z - 40
+                half_x = child.get_size_x() / 2
                 z_wall = child.get_size_z()
 
                 pipetting_positions.append({
                     "Number": number,
                     "XPos": pip_pos.x,
                     "YPos": pip_pos.y,
-                    "ZPos": pip_pos.z, 
+                    "ZPos": max(min(pip_pos.z, self.max_z_pipetting),0), 
                     "X_Left": half_x,
                     "X_Right": half_x,
                     "ZAgainstTheWall": pip_pos.z - z_wall,
                     "X2Pos": pip_pos.x + self.right_2_left.x,
                     "Y2Pos": pip_pos.y + self.right_2_left.y,
-                    "Z2Pos": pip_pos.z + self.right_2_left.z,
+                    "Z2Pos": max(min((pip_pos.z + self.right_2_left.z), self.max_z_pipetting),0),
                     "X2_Left": half_x,
                     "X2_Right": half_x,
                     "ZAgainstTheWall2": pip_pos.z - z_wall,
@@ -976,26 +1086,78 @@ class PRCXI9300Handler(LiquidHandlerAbstract):
 
             if pipetting_positions:
                 api.update_pipetting_position(matrix_id, pipetting_positions)
-            # 更新 backend 中的 plate_positions
-            backend.plate_positions = plate_positions
+            # 更新 backend 中的 claw_positions
+            backend.claw_positions = claw_positions
 
-            if plate_positions:
-                api.update_clamp_jaw_position(matrix_id, plate_positions)
+            if claw_positions:
+                api.update_clamp_jaw_position(matrix_id, claw_positions)
 
 
             print(f"Auto-matched materials and created matrix: {matrix_id}")
         else:
             raise PRCXIError(f"Failed to create auto-matched matrix: {res.get('Message', 'Unknown error')}")
 
-    def plr_pos_to_prcxi(self, resource: Resource, offset: Coordinate = Coordinate(0, 0, 0)):
+    def calibrate_from_points(
+        self,
+        calibration_points: Dict[str, List[List[float]]],
+        labware_type: Optional[str] = "PRCXI_300ul_Tips",
+    ):
+        """从实测 PRCXI 机器坐标直接计算每个 slot 的 PRCXI 原点坐标。
+
+        校准点是将参考物料放在各 slot 后，机器移至其 A1 位置所读取的
+        PRCXI 坐标。通过 ``labware_type`` 创建临时实例，取 ``children[0]``
+        （即 A1）的 location 作为偏移量，逆运算得 slot 原点。
+        line_1~line_N 依次对应 T1~T4, T5~T8, ...
+
+        Args:
+            calibration_points: ``{"line_1": [[px, py], ...], ...}``。
+                ``[0, 0]`` 表示该点无效，不计入。
+            labware_type: prcxi_labware 中的工厂函数名（如 ``"PRCXI_300ul_Tips"``）。
+                为 ``None`` 时 dx=dy=0，即校准点直接作为 slot 原点。
+        """
+        dx, dy = 0.0, 0.0
+        if labware_type is not None:
+            from . import prcxi_labware
+            factory = getattr(prcxi_labware, labware_type)
+            temp = factory("_calibration_ref")
+            a1 = temp.children[0]
+            dx, dy = a1.location.x + a1.get_size_x() / 2, a1.location.y + a1.get_size_y() / 2
+
+
+        sorted_keys = sorted(
+            calibration_points.keys(),
+            key=lambda k: int("".join(c for c in k if c.isdigit()) or "0"),
+        )
+
+        slot_number = 0
+        for key in sorted_keys:
+            for pt in calibration_points[key]:
+                slot_number += 1
+                if isinstance(pt, (list, tuple)) and len(pt) >= 2 and not (pt[0] == 0 and pt[1] == 0):
+                    self._slot_prcxi_positions[slot_number] = (
+                        float(pt[0]) + dx,
+                        float(pt[1]) + dy,
+                    )
+
+    def _find_slot_for_resource(self, resource: Resource) -> Optional[int]:
+        """沿 parent 链向上找到 Deck 的直接子节点，返回其槽位号。"""
+        current = resource
+        while current is not None:
+            if isinstance(current.parent, (PRCXI9300Deck, LiquidHandlerAbstract)):
+                return self._get_slot_number(current)
+            current = getattr(current, "parent", None)
+        return self._get_slot_number(resource)
+
+    def plr_pos_to_prcxi(self, resource: Resource, resource_offset: Coordinate = Coordinate(0, 0, 0), offset: Coordinate = Coordinate(0, 0, 0)):
         z_pos = 'c'
-        if isinstance(resource, Tip):
-            z_pos = 'b'
+        tip_height = self.tip_height
+        if isinstance(resource, TipSpot):
+            z_pos = 't'
+            tip_height = 0
         resource_pos = resource.get_absolute_location(x="c",y="c",z=z_pos)
         x = resource_pos.x 
         y = resource_pos.y 
-        z = resource_pos.z
-        # 如果z等于0，则递归resource.parent的高度并向z加，使用get_size_z方法
+        z = resource_pos.z + tip_height
 
         parent = resource.parent
         res_z = resource.location.z
@@ -1003,14 +1165,21 @@ class PRCXI9300Handler(LiquidHandlerAbstract):
             z += parent.get_size_z()
             res_z = parent.location.z
             parent = getattr(parent, "parent", None)
-        
-        prcxi_x = (self.deck_x - x)*(1+self.x_increase) + self.x_offset + self.xy_coupling * (self.deck_y - y)
-        prcxi_y = (self.deck_y - y)*(1+self.y_increase) + self.y_offset
+
+        slot_number = self._find_slot_for_resource(resource) if self._slot_prcxi_positions else None
+        if slot_number is not None and slot_number in self._slot_prcxi_positions and self.calibration_labware_type is not None:
+            slot_prcxi_x, slot_prcxi_y = self._slot_prcxi_positions[slot_number]
+            prcxi_x = slot_prcxi_x - resource.location.x - resource.get_size_x() / 2
+            prcxi_y = slot_prcxi_y - resource.location.y - resource.get_size_y() / 2
+        else:
+            prcxi_x = (self.deck_x - x)*(1+self.x_increase) + self.x_offset + self.xy_coupling * (self.deck_y - y)
+            prcxi_y = (self.deck_y - y)*(1+self.y_increase) + self.y_offset
+
         prcxi_z = self.deck_z - z
 
-        prcxi_x = min(max(0, prcxi_x+offset.x),self.deck_x)
-        prcxi_y = min(max(0, prcxi_y+offset.y),self.deck_y)
-        prcxi_z = min(max(0, prcxi_z+offset.z),self.deck_z)
+        prcxi_x = min(max(0, prcxi_x+resource_offset.x),self.deck_x)
+        prcxi_y = min(max(0, prcxi_y+resource_offset.y),self.deck_y)
+        prcxi_z = min(max(0, prcxi_z+resource_offset.z),self.deck_z)
 
         return Coordinate(prcxi_x, prcxi_y, prcxi_z)
 
@@ -1121,6 +1290,27 @@ class PRCXI9300Handler(LiquidHandlerAbstract):
             none_keys=none_keys,
         )
 
+    @staticmethod
+    def _tip_rack_is_10ul_range(rack: TipRack) -> bool:
+        """判断 tip 盒是否为 10µL 量程（对应右头）；优先用孔位上 prototype tip 的 maximal_volume。"""
+        children = getattr(rack, "children", None) or []
+        if children:
+            spot = children[0]
+            tr = getattr(spot, "tracker", None)
+            tip = None
+            if tr is not None:
+                tip = getattr(tr, "_tip", None) or getattr(tr, "tip", None)
+            if tip is None:
+                tip = getattr(spot, "tip", None)
+            mv = getattr(tip, "maximal_volume", None) if tip is not None else None
+            if mv is not None:
+                try:
+                    return float(mv) <= 10.0
+                except (TypeError, ValueError):
+                    pass
+        ident = f"{getattr(rack, 'model', '') or ''} {type(rack).__name__}".lower()
+        return "10ul" in ident
+
     async def transfer_liquid(
         self,
         sources: Sequence[Container],
@@ -1145,6 +1335,7 @@ class PRCXI9300Handler(LiquidHandlerAbstract):
         mix_rate: Optional[int] = None,
         mix_liquid_height: Optional[float] = None,
         delays: Optional[List[int]] = None,
+        pre_aspirate_from_target: Optional[float] = None,
         none_keys: List[str] = [],
     ) -> TransferLiquidReturn:
         if not self._first_transfer_done:
@@ -1152,6 +1343,58 @@ class PRCXI9300Handler(LiquidHandlerAbstract):
             self._first_transfer_done = True
         if self.step_mode:
             await self.create_protocol(f"transfer_liquid{time.time()}")
+
+        _asp_list = asp_vols if isinstance(asp_vols, list) else [asp_vols]
+        _dis_list = dis_vols if isinstance(dis_vols, list) else [dis_vols]
+        sources = await self._resolve_to_plr_resources(sources)
+        targets = await self._resolve_to_plr_resources(targets)
+        tip_racks = list(await self._resolve_to_plr_resources(tip_racks))
+        # 远端解析回来的 PLR 实例可能未挂到 self.deck，主动绑定一次，避免 backend 取 plate.parent==None
+        self._attach_resources_to_deck_if_needed(list(sources) + list(targets) + list(tip_racks))
+        if isinstance(tip_racks[0], TipRack):
+            tip_rack = tip_racks[0]
+        else:
+            tip_rack = tip_racks[0].parent
+        small_vols = all(v <= 10.0 for v in _asp_list) and all(v <= 10.0 for v in _dis_list)
+        if small_vols and self._tip_rack_is_10ul_range(tip_rack):
+            use_channels = [1]
+            mix_vol = max(min(mix_vol, 10), 0) if mix_vol is not None else None
+        change_slots = []
+        change_slots.append(sources[0].parent)
+        change_slots.append(targets[0].parent)
+
+        change_slots.append(tip_rack)
+        
+        self.tip_height = tip_rack.children[0].get_size_z()
+
+        change_slots_positions = []
+        for slot in change_slots:
+        
+            number = self._get_slot_number(slot)
+            
+            pip_pos = self.plr_pos_to_prcxi(slot.children[0])
+            half_x = slot.children[0].get_size_x() / 2 * abs(1 + self.x_increase)
+            z_wall = slot.children[0].get_size_z()
+
+            change_slots_positions.append({
+                "Number": number,
+                "XPos": pip_pos.x,
+                "YPos": pip_pos.y,
+                "ZPos": pip_pos.z, 
+                "X_Left": half_x,
+                "X_Right": half_x,
+                "ZAgainstTheWall": pip_pos.z - z_wall,
+                "X2Pos": pip_pos.x + self.right_2_left.x,
+                "Y2Pos": pip_pos.y + self.right_2_left.y,
+                "Z2Pos": pip_pos.z + self.right_2_left.z,
+                "X2_Left": half_x,
+                "X2_Right": half_x,
+                "ZAgainstTheWall2": pip_pos.z - z_wall,
+            })
+        if change_slots_positions:
+            self._unilabos_backend.api_client.update_pipetting_position(self._unilabos_backend.matrix_id, change_slots_positions)
+
+
         res =  await super().transfer_liquid(
             sources,
             targets,
@@ -1165,7 +1408,7 @@ class PRCXI9300Handler(LiquidHandlerAbstract):
             touch_tip=touch_tip,
             liquid_height=liquid_height,
             blow_out_air_volume=blow_out_air_volume,
-            blow_out_air_volume_before=blow_out_air_volume_before,
+            blow_out_air_volume_before=None,
             spread=spread,
             is_96_well=is_96_well,
             mix_stage=mix_stage,
@@ -1174,6 +1417,7 @@ class PRCXI9300Handler(LiquidHandlerAbstract):
             mix_rate=mix_rate,
             mix_liquid_height=mix_liquid_height,
             delays=delays,
+            pre_aspirate_from_target=pre_aspirate_from_target,
             none_keys=none_keys,
         )
         if self.step_mode:
@@ -1329,6 +1573,7 @@ class PRCXI9300Backend(LiquidHandlerBackend):
     _num_channels = 8  # 默认通道数为 8
     _is_reset_ok = False
     _ros_node: BaseROS2DeviceNode
+    _handler: Optional["PRCXI9300Handler"] = None  # 由 PRCXI9300Handler.__init__ 注入
 
     @property
     def is_reset_ok(self) -> bool:
@@ -1362,13 +1607,52 @@ class PRCXI9300Backend(LiquidHandlerBackend):
         self.debug = debug
         self.axis = "Left"
 
-    @staticmethod
-    def _deck_plate_slot_no(plate, deck) -> int:
-        """台面板位槽号（1–16）：与 PRCXI9300Handler._get_slot_number 一致；无法解析时退回 deck 子项顺序 +1。"""
+    def _resolve_deck(self, plate, deck=None) -> Optional["PRCXI9300Deck"]:
+        """定位 plate 所属的 PRCXI9300Deck：按 deck 入参 → plate 的祖先链 → handler.deck 顺序回退。"""
+        if isinstance(deck, PRCXI9300Deck):
+            return deck
+        cur = plate
+        while cur is not None:
+            if isinstance(cur, PRCXI9300Deck):
+                return cur
+            cur = getattr(cur, "parent", None)
+        if self._handler is not None:
+            handler_deck = getattr(self._handler, "deck", None)
+            if isinstance(handler_deck, PRCXI9300Deck):
+                return handler_deck
+        return None
+
+    def _deck_plate_slot_no(self, plate, deck=None) -> int:
+        """台面板位槽号（1–16）：优先 _get_slot_number；否则沿父链/handler.deck 找到 deck 后取序号+1。"""
         sn = PRCXI9300Handler._get_slot_number(plate)
         if sn is not None:
             return sn
-        return deck.children.index(plate) + 1
+        actual_deck = self._resolve_deck(plate, deck)
+        if actual_deck is None:
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                f"无法定位 {getattr(plate, 'name', '?')} 所在的 PRCXI9300Deck："
+                "请确认 tip_rack/plate 已挂到 self.deck，或在 unilabos_extra 中提供 update_resource_site=Tn。"
+            )
+        if plate in actual_deck.children:
+            index = actual_deck.children.index(plate)
+            plate_new = actual_deck.children[index]
+            sn = PRCXI9300Handler._get_slot_number(plate_new)
+            if sn is not None:
+                return sn
+            else:
+                raise RuntimeError(
+                    f"无法定位 {getattr(plate_new, 'name', '?')} 所在的 PRCXI9300Deck："
+                    f"x: {plate_new.location}"
+                )
+        # 名字兜底（远端解析回来的实例与 deck 上的不是同一对象）
+        plate_name = getattr(plate, "name", None)
+        if plate_name is not None:
+            for i, c in enumerate(actual_deck.children):
+                if getattr(c, "name", None) == plate_name:
+                    return i + 1
+        raise RuntimeError(
+            f"{getattr(plate, 'name', '?')} 不在 deck.children 中且无可解析的槽位号"
+        )
 
     @staticmethod
     def _resource_num_items_y(resource) -> int:
@@ -1396,8 +1680,9 @@ class PRCXI9300Backend(LiquidHandlerBackend):
         offset = pickup.offset
         pickup_distance_from_top = pickup.pickup_distance_from_top
         direction = pickup.direction
-
-        plate_number = int(resource.parent.name.replace("T", ""))
+        plate = resource.parent
+        deck = plate.parent
+        plate_number = self._deck_plate_slot_no(plate, deck)
         is_whole_plate = True
         balance_height = 0
         step = self.api_client.clamp_jaw_pick_up(plate_number, is_whole_plate, balance_height)
@@ -1410,7 +1695,9 @@ class PRCXI9300Backend(LiquidHandlerBackend):
         plate_number = None
         target_plate_number = backend_kwargs.get("target_plate_number", None)
         if target_plate_number is not None:
-            plate_number = int(target_plate_number.name.replace("T", ""))
+            plate = target_plate_number
+            deck = plate.parent
+            plate_number = self._deck_plate_slot_no(plate, deck)
 
         is_whole_plate = True
         balance_height = 0
@@ -1508,7 +1795,7 @@ class PRCXI9300Backend(LiquidHandlerBackend):
                         await asyncio.sleep(1)
                 print("PRCXI9300 reset successfully.")
                 
-                # self.api_client.update_clamp_jaw_position(self.matrix_id, self.plate_positions)
+                # self.api_client.update_clamp_jaw_position(self.matrix_id, self.claw_positions)
 
         except ConnectionRefusedError as e:
             raise RuntimeError(
@@ -1702,6 +1989,7 @@ class PRCXI9300Backend(LiquidHandlerBackend):
 
         assert mix_time > 0
         step = self.api_client.Blending(
+            axis=axis,
             dosage=mix_vol,
             plate_no=PlateNo,
             is_whole_plate=False,
@@ -1757,20 +2045,24 @@ class PRCXI9300Backend(LiquidHandlerBackend):
         PlateNo = plate_slots[0]
         hole_col = tip_columns[0] + 1
         hole_row = 1
+        assist_fun1 = ""
         if self.num_channels != 8:
             hole_row = tipspot_index % ny + 1
+        if ops[0].blow_out_air_volume is not None:
+            assist_fun1 = f"反向吸液({float(min(max(ops[0].blow_out_air_volume,0),10))}ul)"
 
         step = self.api_client.Imbibing(
             axis=axis,
-            dosage=int(volumes[0]),
+            dosage=float(volumes[0]),
             plate_no=PlateNo,
             is_whole_plate=False,
             hole_row=hole_row,
             hole_col=hole_col,
             blending_times=0,
-            balance_height=0,
+            balance_height=int(min(max(ops[0].liquid_height,0),10)),
             plate_or_hole=f"H{hole_col}-{ny},T{PlateNo}",
             hole_numbers="1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8",
+            assist_fun1=assist_fun1,
         )
         self.steps_todo_list.append(step)
 
@@ -1821,6 +2113,12 @@ class PRCXI9300Backend(LiquidHandlerBackend):
         if self.num_channels != 8:
             hole_row = tipspot_index % ny + 1
 
+        assist_fun1 = ""
+        if ops[0].blow_out_air_volume is not None:
+            assist_fun1 = f"吹样({float(min(max(ops[0].blow_out_air_volume,5),10))}ul)"
+        else :
+            assist_fun1 = f"吹样({5.0}ul)"
+
         step = self.api_client.Tapping(
             axis=axis,
             dosage=int(volumes[0]),
@@ -1829,9 +2127,10 @@ class PRCXI9300Backend(LiquidHandlerBackend):
             hole_row=hole_row,
             hole_col=hole_col,
             blending_times=0,
-            balance_height=0,
+            balance_height=int(min(max(ops[0].liquid_height,0),10)),
             plate_or_hole=f"H{hole_col}-{ny},T{PlateNo}",
             hole_numbers="1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8",
+            assist_fun1=assist_fun1,
         )
         self.steps_todo_list.append(step)
 
@@ -2026,10 +2325,10 @@ class PRCXI9300Api:
         """GetWorkTabletMatrixById"""
         return self.call("IMatrix", "GetWorkTabletMatrixById", [matrix_id])
 
-    def update_clamp_jaw_position(self, target_matrix_id: str, plate_positions: List[Dict[str, Any]]):
+    def update_clamp_jaw_position(self, target_matrix_id: str, claw_positions: List[Dict[str, Any]]):
         position_params = {
             "MatrixId": target_matrix_id,
-            "WorkTablets": plate_positions
+            "WorkTablets": claw_positions
         }
         return self.call("IMatrix", "UpdateClampJawPosition", [position_params])
 

unilabos/devices/ros_dev/moveit_interface.py

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import json
 import time
 from copy import deepcopy
 from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Optional, Sequence
 
 from moveit_msgs.msg import JointConstraint, Constraints
 from rclpy.action import ActionClient
@@ -171,173 +172,160 @@ class MoveitInterface:
 
         return True
 
-    def pick_and_place(self, command: str):
+    def pick_and_place(
+        self,
+        option: str,
+        move_group: str,
+        status: str,
+        resource: Optional[str] = None,
+        x_distance: Optional[float] = None,
+        y_distance: Optional[float] = None,
+        lift_height: Optional[float] = None,
+        retry: Optional[int] = None,
+        speed: Optional[float] = None,
+        target: Optional[str] = None,
+        constraints: Optional[Sequence[float]] = None,
+    ) -> None:
         """
-        Using MoveIt to make the robotic arm pick or place materials to a target point.
+        使用 MoveIt 完成抓取/放置等序列（pick/place/side_pick/side_place）。
 
-        Args:
-            command: A JSON-formatted string that includes option, target, speed, lift_height, mt_height
-
-                    *option (string)    : Action type: pick/place/side_pick/side_place
-                    *move_group (string): The move group moveit will plan
-                    *status(string)     : Target pose
-                    resource(string)    : The target resource
-                    x_distance (float)  : The distance to the target in x direction(meters)
-                    y_distance (float)  : The distance to the target in y direction(meters)
-                    lift_height (float) : The height at which the material should be lifted(meters)
-                    retry (float)       : Retry times when moveit plan fails
-                    speed (float)       : The speed of the movement, speed > 0
-        Returns:
-            None
+        必选：option, move_group, status。
+        可选：resource, x_distance, y_distance, lift_height, retry, speed, target, constraints。
+        无返回值；失败时提前 return 或打印异常。
         """
-        result = SendCmd.Result()
-
         try:
-            cmd_str = str(command).replace("'", '"')
-            cmd_dict = json.loads(cmd_str)
+            if option not in self.move_option:
+                raise ValueError(f"Invalid option: {option}")
 
-            if cmd_dict["option"] in self.move_option:
-                option_index = self.move_option.index(cmd_dict["option"])
-                place_flag = option_index % 2
+            option_index = self.move_option.index(option)
+            place_flag = option_index % 2
 
-                config = {}
-                function_list = []
+            config: dict = {"move_group": move_group}
+            if speed is not None:
+                config["speed"] = speed
+            if retry is not None:
+                config["retry"] = retry
 
-                status = cmd_dict["status"]
-                joint_positions_ = self.joint_poses[cmd_dict["move_group"]][status]
+            function_list = []
+            joint_positions_ = self.joint_poses[move_group][status]
 
-                config.update({k: cmd_dict[k] for k in ["speed", "retry", "move_group"] if k in cmd_dict})
+            # 夹取 / 放置：绑定 resource 与 parent
+            if not place_flag:
+                if target is not None:
+                    function_list.append(lambda r=resource, t=target: self.resource_manager(r, t))
+                else:
+                    ee = self.moveit2[move_group].end_effector_name
+                    function_list.append(lambda r=resource: self.resource_manager(r, ee))
+            else:
+                function_list.append(lambda r=resource: self.resource_manager(r, "world"))
 
-                # 夹取
-                if not place_flag:
-                    if "target" in cmd_dict.keys():
-                        function_list.append(lambda: self.resource_manager(cmd_dict["resource"], cmd_dict["target"]))
-                    else:
-                        function_list.append(
-                            lambda: self.resource_manager(
-                                cmd_dict["resource"], self.moveit2[cmd_dict["move_group"]].end_effector_name
+            joint_constraint_msgs: list = []
+            if constraints is not None:
+                for i, c in enumerate(constraints):
+                    v = float(c)
+                    if v > 0:
+                        joint_constraint_msgs.append(
+                            JointConstraint(
+                                joint_name=self.moveit2[move_group].joint_names[i],
+                                position=joint_positions_[i],
+                                tolerance_above=v,
+                                tolerance_below=v,
+                                weight=1.0,
                             )
                         )
-                else:
-                    function_list.append(lambda: self.resource_manager(cmd_dict["resource"], "world"))
 
-                constraints = []
-                if "constraints" in cmd_dict.keys():
+            if lift_height is not None:
+                retval = None
+                attempts = config.get("retry", 10)
+                while retval is None and attempts > 0:
+                    retval = self.moveit2[move_group].compute_fk(joint_positions_)
+                    time.sleep(0.1)
+                    attempts -= 1
+                if retval is None:
+                    raise ValueError("Failed to compute forward kinematics")
+                pose = [retval.pose.position.x, retval.pose.position.y, retval.pose.position.z]
+                quaternion = [
+                    retval.pose.orientation.x,
+                    retval.pose.orientation.y,
+                    retval.pose.orientation.z,
+                    retval.pose.orientation.w,
+                ]
 
-                    for i in range(len(cmd_dict["constraints"])):
-                        v = float(cmd_dict["constraints"][i])
-                        if v > 0:
-                            constraints.append(
-                                JointConstraint(
-                                    joint_name=self.moveit2[cmd_dict["move_group"]].joint_names[i],
-                                    position=joint_positions_[i],
-                                    tolerance_above=v,
-                                    tolerance_below=v,
-                                    weight=1.0,
-                                )
-                            )
+                function_list = [
+                    lambda: self.moveit_task(
+                        position=[retval.pose.position.x, retval.pose.position.y, retval.pose.position.z],
+                        quaternion=quaternion,
+                        **config,
+                        cartesian=self.cartesian_flag,
+                    )
+                ] + function_list
 
-                if "lift_height" in cmd_dict.keys():
-                    retval = None
-                    retry = config.get("retry", 10)
-                    while retval is None and retry > 0:
-                        retval = self.moveit2[cmd_dict["move_group"]].compute_fk(joint_positions_)
-                        time.sleep(0.1)
-                        retry -= 1
-                    if retval is None:
-                        result.success = False
-                        return result
-                    pose = [retval.pose.position.x, retval.pose.position.y, retval.pose.position.z]
-                    quaternion = [
-                        retval.pose.orientation.x,
-                        retval.pose.orientation.y,
-                        retval.pose.orientation.z,
-                        retval.pose.orientation.w,
-                    ]
+                pose[2] += float(lift_height)
+                function_list.append(
+                    lambda p=pose.copy(), q=quaternion, cfg=config: self.moveit_task(
+                        position=p, quaternion=q, **cfg, cartesian=self.cartesian_flag
+                    )
+                )
+                end_pose = list(pose)
+
+                if x_distance is not None or y_distance is not None:
+                    if x_distance is not None:
+                        deep_pose = deepcopy(pose)
+                        deep_pose[0] += float(x_distance)
+                    elif y_distance is not None:
+                        deep_pose = deepcopy(pose)
+                        deep_pose[1] += float(y_distance)
 
                     function_list = [
-                        lambda: self.moveit_task(
-                            position=[retval.pose.position.x, retval.pose.position.y, retval.pose.position.z],
-                            quaternion=quaternion,
-                            **config,
-                            cartesian=self.cartesian_flag,
+                        lambda p=pose.copy(), q=quaternion, cfg=config: self.moveit_task(
+                            position=p, quaternion=q, **cfg, cartesian=self.cartesian_flag
                         )
                     ] + function_list
-
-                    pose[2] += float(cmd_dict["lift_height"])
                     function_list.append(
-                        lambda: self.moveit_task(
-                            position=pose, quaternion=quaternion, **config, cartesian=self.cartesian_flag
+                        lambda dp=deep_pose.copy(), q=quaternion, cfg=config: self.moveit_task(
+                            position=dp, quaternion=q, **cfg, cartesian=self.cartesian_flag
                         )
                     )
-                    end_pose = pose
+                    end_pose = list(deep_pose)
 
-                    if "x_distance" in cmd_dict.keys() or "y_distance" in cmd_dict.keys():
-                        if "x_distance" in cmd_dict.keys():
-                            deep_pose = deepcopy(pose)
-                            deep_pose[0] += float(cmd_dict["x_distance"])
-                        elif "y_distance" in cmd_dict.keys():
-                            deep_pose = deepcopy(pose)
-                            deep_pose[1] += float(cmd_dict["y_distance"])
+                retval_ik = None
+                attempts_ik = config.get("retry", 10)
+                while retval_ik is None and attempts_ik > 0:
+                    retval_ik = self.moveit2[move_group].compute_ik(
+                        position=end_pose,
+                        quat_xyzw=quaternion,
+                        constraints=Constraints(joint_constraints=joint_constraint_msgs),
+                    )
+                    time.sleep(0.1)
+                    attempts_ik -= 1
+                if retval_ik is None:
+                    raise ValueError("Failed to compute inverse kinematics")
+                position_ = [
+                    retval_ik.position[retval_ik.name.index(i)] for i in self.moveit2[move_group].joint_names
+                ]
+                jn = self.moveit2[move_group].joint_names
+                function_list = [
+                    lambda pos=position_, names=jn, cfg=config: self.moveit_joint_task(
+                        joint_positions=pos, joint_names=names, **cfg
+                    )
+                ] + function_list
+            else:
+                function_list = [lambda cfg=config, jp=joint_positions_: self.moveit_joint_task(**cfg, joint_positions=jp)] + function_list
 
-                        function_list = [
-                            lambda: self.moveit_task(
-                                position=pose, quaternion=quaternion, **config, cartesian=self.cartesian_flag
-                            )
-                        ] + function_list
-                        function_list.append(
-                            lambda: self.moveit_task(
-                                position=deep_pose, quaternion=quaternion, **config, cartesian=self.cartesian_flag
-                            )
-                        )
-                        end_pose = deep_pose
-
-                    retval_ik = None
-                    retry = config.get("retry", 10)
-                    while retval_ik is None and retry > 0:
-                        retval_ik = self.moveit2[cmd_dict["move_group"]].compute_ik(
-                            position=end_pose, quat_xyzw=quaternion, constraints=Constraints(joint_constraints=constraints)
-                        )
-                        time.sleep(0.1)
-                        retry -= 1
-                    if retval_ik is None:
-                        result.success = False
-                        return result
-                    position_ = [
-                        retval_ik.position[retval_ik.name.index(i)]
-                        for i in self.moveit2[cmd_dict["move_group"]].joint_names
-                    ]
-                    function_list = [
-                        lambda: self.moveit_joint_task(
-                            joint_positions=position_,
-                            joint_names=self.moveit2[cmd_dict["move_group"]].joint_names,
-                            **config,
-                        )
-                    ] + function_list
+            for i in range(len(function_list)):
+                if i == 0:
+                    self.cartesian_flag = False
                 else:
-                    function_list = [
-                        lambda: self.moveit_joint_task(**config, joint_positions=joint_positions_)
-                    ] + function_list
+                    self.cartesian_flag = True
 
-                for i in range(len(function_list)):
-                    if i == 0:
-                        self.cartesian_flag = False
-                    else:
-                        self.cartesian_flag = True
-
-                    re = function_list[i]()
-                    if not re:
-                        print(i, re)
-                        result.success = False
-                        return result
-                result.success = True
+                re = function_list[i]()
+                if not re:
+                    print(i, re)
+                    raise ValueError(f"Failed to execute moveit task: {i}")
 
         except Exception as e:
-            print(e)
             self.cartesian_flag = False
-            result.success = False
-
-        return result
+            raise e
 
     def set_status(self, command: str):
         """

unilabos/devices/virtual/virtual_multiway_valve.py

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ import time
 import logging
 from typing import Union, Dict, Optional
 
+from unilabos.registry.decorators import topic_config
+
 
 class VirtualMultiwayValve:
     """
@@ -41,13 +43,11 @@ class VirtualMultiwayValve:
     def target_position(self) -> int:
         return self._target_position
 
-    def get_current_position(self) -> int:
-        """获取当前阀门位置 📍"""
-        return self._current_position
-
-    def get_current_port(self) -> str:
-        """获取当前连接的端口名称 🔌"""
-        return self._current_position
+    @property
+    @topic_config()
+    def current_port(self) -> str:
+        """当前连接的端口名称 🔌"""
+        return self.port
 
     def set_position(self, command: Union[int, str]):
         """
@@ -169,12 +169,14 @@ class VirtualMultiwayValve:
         self._status = "Idle"
         self._valve_state = "Closed"
         
-        close_msg = f"🔒 阀门已关闭，保持在位置 {self._current_position} ({self.get_current_port()})"
+        close_msg = f"🔒 阀门已关闭，保持在位置 {self._current_position} ({self.port})"
         self.logger.info(close_msg)
         return close_msg
 
-    def get_valve_position(self) -> int:
-        """获取阀门位置 - 兼容性方法 📍"""
+    @property
+    @topic_config()
+    def valve_position(self) -> int:
+        """阀门位置 📍"""
         return self._current_position
 
     def set_valve_position(self, command: Union[int, str]):
@@ -229,19 +231,16 @@ class VirtualMultiwayValve:
             self.logger.info(f"🔄 从端口 {self._current_position} 切换到泵位置...")
             return self.set_to_pump_position()
 
-    def get_flow_path(self) -> str:
-        """获取当前流路路径描述 🌊"""
-        current_port = self.get_current_port()
+    @property
+    @topic_config()
+    def flow_path(self) -> str:
+        """当前流路路径描述 🌊"""
         if self._current_position == 0:
-            flow_path = f"🚰 转移泵已连接 (位置 {self._current_position})"
-        else:
-            flow_path = f"🔌 端口 {self._current_position} 已连接 ({current_port})"
-        
-        # 删除debug日志：self.logger.debug(f"🌊 当前流路: {flow_path}")
-        return flow_path
+            return f"🚰 转移泵已连接 (位置 {self._current_position})"
+        return f"🔌 端口 {self._current_position} 已连接 ({self.current_port})"
 
     def __str__(self):
-        current_port = self.get_current_port()
+        current_port = self.current_port
         status_emoji = "✅" if self._status == "Idle" else "🔄" if self._status == "Busy" else "❌"
         
         return f"🔄 VirtualMultiwayValve({status_emoji} 位置: {self._current_position}/{self.max_positions}, 端口: {current_port}, 状态: {self._status})"
@@ -253,7 +252,7 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
     
     print("🔄 === 虚拟九通阀门测试 === ✨")
     print(f"🏠 初始状态: {valve}")
-    print(f"🌊 当前流路: {valve.get_flow_path()}")
+    print(f"🌊 当前流路: {valve.flow_path}")
     
     # 切换到试剂瓶1（1号位）
     print(f"\n🔌 切换到1号位: {valve.set_position(1)}")

unilabos/devices/virtual/virtual_stirrer.py

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import logging
 import time as time_module
 from typing import Dict, Any
 
+from unilabos.registry.decorators import topic_config
 from unilabos.ros.nodes.base_device_node import BaseROS2DeviceNode
 
 class VirtualStirrer:
@@ -314,9 +315,11 @@ class VirtualStirrer:
     def min_speed(self) -> float:
         return self._min_speed
     
-    def get_device_info(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
-        """获取设备状态信息 📊"""
-        info = {
+    @property
+    @topic_config()
+    def device_info(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """设备状态快照信息 📊"""
+        return {
             "device_id": self.device_id,
             "status": self.status,
             "operation_mode": self.operation_mode,
@@ -325,12 +328,9 @@ class VirtualStirrer:
             "is_stirring": self.is_stirring,
             "remaining_time": self.remaining_time,
             "max_speed": self._max_speed,
-            "min_speed": self._min_speed
+            "min_speed": self._min_speed,
         }
-        
-        # self.logger.debug(f"📊 设备信息: 模式={self.operation_mode}, 速度={self.current_speed} RPM, 搅拌={self.is_stirring}")
-        return info
-    
+
     def __str__(self):
         status_emoji = "✅" if self.operation_mode == "Idle" else "🌪️" if self.operation_mode == "Stirring" else "🛑" if self.operation_mode == "Settling" else "❌"
         return f"🌪️ VirtualStirrer({status_emoji} {self.device_id}: {self.operation_mode}, {self.current_speed} RPM)"

unilabos/devices/virtual/virtual_transferpump.py

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ from enum import Enum
 from typing import Union, Optional
 import logging
 
+from unilabos.registry.decorators import topic_config
 from unilabos.ros.nodes.base_device_node import BaseROS2DeviceNode
 
 
@@ -385,8 +386,10 @@ class VirtualTransferPump:
         """获取当前体积"""
         return self._current_volume
 
-    def get_remaining_capacity(self) -> float:
-        """获取剩余容量"""
+    @property
+    @topic_config()
+    def remaining_capacity(self) -> float:
+        """剩余容量 (ml)"""
         return self.max_volume - self._current_volume
 
     def is_empty(self) -> bool:

unilabos/devices/virtual/workbench.py

@@ -14,19 +14,30 @@ Virtual Workbench Device - 模拟工作台设备
 
 import logging
 import time
-from typing import Dict, Any, Optional, List
 from dataclasses import dataclass
 from enum import Enum
 from threading import Lock, RLock
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, cast
 
 from typing_extensions import TypedDict
 
 from unilabos.registry.decorators import (
-    device, action, ActionInputHandle, ActionOutputHandle, DataSource, topic_config, not_action
+    ActionInputHandle,
+    ActionOutputHandle,
+    DataSource,
+    NodeType,
+    action,
+    device,
+    not_action,
+    topic_config,
+)
+from unilabos.registry.placeholder_type import ResourceSlot, DeviceSlot
+from unilabos.ros.nodes.base_device_node import BaseROS2DeviceNode, ROS2DeviceNode
+from unilabos.resources.resource_tracker import (
+    SampleUUIDsType,
+    LabSample,
+    ResourceTreeSet,
 )
-from unilabos.ros.nodes.base_device_node import BaseROS2DeviceNode
-from unilabos.resources.resource_tracker import SampleUUIDsType, LabSample
-
 
 # ============ TypedDict 返回类型定义 ============
 
@@ -111,6 +122,7 @@ class HeatingStation:
 
 @device(
     id="virtual_workbench",
+    display_name="虚拟工作台",
     category=["virtual_device"],
     description="Virtual Workbench with 1 robotic arm and 3 heating stations for concurrent material processing",
 )
@@ -136,7 +148,19 @@ class VirtualWorkbench:
     HEATING_TIME: float = 60.0  # 加热时间(秒)
     NUM_HEATING_STATIONS: int = 3  # 加热台数量
 
-    def __init__(self, device_id: Optional[str] = None, config: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, **kwargs):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        device_id: Optional[str] = None,
+        config: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+        **kwargs,
+    ):
+        """
+        初始化虚拟工作台。
+
+        Args:
+            device_id[设备ID]: 工作台设备实例 ID，默认使用 virtual_workbench。
+            config[设备配置]: 可包含 arm_operation_time、heating_time、num_heating_stations。
+        """
         # 处理可能的不同调用方式
         if device_id is None and "id" in kwargs:
             device_id = kwargs.pop("id")
@@ -150,9 +174,13 @@ class VirtualWorkbench:
         self.data: Dict[str, Any] = {}
 
         # 从config中获取可配置参数
-        self.ARM_OPERATION_TIME = float(self.config.get("arm_operation_time", self.ARM_OPERATION_TIME))
+        self.ARM_OPERATION_TIME = float(
+            self.config.get("arm_operation_time", self.ARM_OPERATION_TIME)
+        )
         self.HEATING_TIME = float(self.config.get("heating_time", self.HEATING_TIME))
-        self.NUM_HEATING_STATIONS = int(self.config.get("num_heating_stations", self.NUM_HEATING_STATIONS))
+        self.NUM_HEATING_STATIONS = int(
+            self.config.get("num_heating_stations", self.NUM_HEATING_STATIONS)
+        )
 
         # 机械臂状态和锁
         self._arm_lock = Lock()
@@ -161,7 +189,8 @@ class VirtualWorkbench:
 
         # 加热台状态
         self._heating_stations: Dict[int, HeatingStation] = {
-            i: HeatingStation(station_id=i) for i in range(1, self.NUM_HEATING_STATIONS + 1)
+            i: HeatingStation(station_id=i)
+            for i in range(1, self.NUM_HEATING_STATIONS + 1)
         }
         self._stations_lock = RLock()
 
@@ -290,20 +319,292 @@ class VirtualWorkbench:
         self._update_data_status(f"机械臂已释放 (完成: {task})")
         self.logger.info(f"机械臂已释放 (完成: {task})")
 
+    @action(
+        always_free=True,
+        node_type=NodeType.MANUAL_CONFIRM,
+        placeholder_keys={"assignee_user_ids": "unilabos_manual_confirm"},
+        goal_default={"timeout_seconds": 3600, "assignee_user_ids": []},
+        feedback_interval=300,
+        handles=[
+            ActionInputHandle(
+                key="target_device",
+                data_type="device_id",
+                label="目标设备",
+                data_key="target_device",
+                data_source=DataSource.HANDLE,
+            ),
+            ActionInputHandle(
+                key="resource",
+                data_type="resource",
+                label="待转移资源",
+                data_key="resource",
+                data_source=DataSource.HANDLE,
+            ),
+            ActionInputHandle(
+                key="mount_resource",
+                data_type="resource",
+                label="目标孔位",
+                data_key="mount_resource",
+                data_source=DataSource.HANDLE,
+            ),
+            ActionInputHandle(
+                key="collector_mass",
+                data_type="collector_mass",
+                label="极流体质量",
+                data_key="collector_mass",
+                data_source=DataSource.HANDLE,
+            ),
+            ActionInputHandle(
+                key="active_material",
+                data_type="active_material",
+                label="活性物质含量",
+                data_key="active_material",
+                data_source=DataSource.HANDLE,
+            ),
+            ActionInputHandle(
+                key="capacity",
+                data_type="capacity",
+                label="克容量",
+                data_key="capacity",
+                data_source=DataSource.HANDLE,
+            ),
+            ActionInputHandle(
+                key="battery_system",
+                data_type="battery_system",
+                label="电池体系",
+                data_key="battery_system",
+                data_source=DataSource.HANDLE,
+            ),
+            # transfer使用
+            ActionOutputHandle(
+                key="target_device",
+                data_type="device_id",
+                label="目标设备",
+                data_key="target_device",
+                data_source=DataSource.EXECUTOR,
+            ),
+            ActionOutputHandle(
+                key="resource",
+                data_type="resource",
+                label="待转移资源",
+                data_key="resource.@flatten",
+                data_source=DataSource.EXECUTOR,
+            ),
+            ActionOutputHandle(
+                key="mount_resource",
+                data_type="resource",
+                label="目标孔位",
+                data_key="mount_resource.@flatten",
+                data_source=DataSource.EXECUTOR,
+            ),
+            # test使用
+            ActionOutputHandle(
+                key="collector_mass",
+                data_type="collector_mass",
+                label="极流体质量",
+                data_key="collector_mass",
+                data_source=DataSource.EXECUTOR,
+            ),
+            ActionOutputHandle(
+                key="active_material",
+                data_type="active_material",
+                label="活性物质含量",
+                data_key="active_material",
+                data_source=DataSource.EXECUTOR,
+            ),
+            ActionOutputHandle(
+                key="capacity",
+                data_type="capacity",
+                label="克容量",
+                data_key="capacity",
+                data_source=DataSource.EXECUTOR,
+            ),
+            ActionOutputHandle(
+                key="battery_system",
+                data_type="battery_system",
+                label="电池体系",
+                data_key="battery_system",
+                data_source=DataSource.EXECUTOR,
+            ),
+        ],
+    )
+    def manual_confirm(
+        self,
+        resource: List[ResourceSlot],
+        target_device: DeviceSlot,
+        mount_resource: List[ResourceSlot],
+        collector_mass: List[float],
+        active_material: List[float],
+        capacity: List[float],
+        battery_system: List[str],
+        timeout_seconds: int,
+        assignee_user_ids: list[str],
+        **kwargs,
+    ) -> dict:
+        """
+        人工确认资源转移和扣电测试参数。
+
+        Args:
+            resource[待转移资源]: 需要人工确认的资源列表。
+            target_device[目标设备]: 资源要转移到的目标设备 ID。
+            mount_resource[目标孔位]: 资源要挂载到的目标孔位列表。
+            collector_mass[极流体质量]: 每个样品对应的极流体质量。
+            active_material[活性物质含量]: 每个样品对应的活性物质含量。
+            capacity[克容量]: 每个样品对应的克容量，单位 mAh/g。
+            battery_system[电池体系]: 每个样品对应的电池体系名称。
+            timeout_seconds[超时时间]: 人工确认超时时间，单位秒。
+            assignee_user_ids[确认人]: 指定处理人工确认任务的用户 ID 列表。
+
+        Note:
+            修改的结果无效，是只读的。
+        """
+        resource_tree = ResourceTreeSet.from_plr_resources(cast(Any, resource)).dump()
+        mount_resource_tree = ResourceTreeSet.from_plr_resources(cast(Any, mount_resource)).dump()
+        kwargs.update(locals())
+        kwargs.pop("kwargs")
+        kwargs.pop("self")
+        kwargs["resource"] = resource_tree
+        kwargs["mount_resource"] = mount_resource_tree
+        kwargs.pop("resource_tree")
+        kwargs.pop("mount_resource_tree")
+        return kwargs
+
+    @action(
+        description="转移物料",
+        handles=[
+            ActionInputHandle(
+                key="target_device",
+                data_type="device_id",
+                label="目标设备",
+                data_key="target_device",
+                data_source=DataSource.HANDLE,
+            ),
+            ActionInputHandle(
+                key="resource",
+                data_type="resource",
+                label="待转移资源",
+                data_key="resource",
+                data_source=DataSource.HANDLE,
+            ),
+            ActionInputHandle(
+                key="mount_resource",
+                data_type="resource",
+                label="目标孔位",
+                data_key="mount_resource",
+                data_source=DataSource.HANDLE,
+            ),
+        ],
+    )
+    async def transfer(
+        self,
+        resource: List[ResourceSlot],
+        target_device: DeviceSlot,
+        mount_resource: List[ResourceSlot],
+    ):
+        """
+        转移资源到目标设备。
+
+        Args:
+            resource[待转移资源]: 待转移的资源列表。
+            target_device[目标设备]: 接收资源的目标设备 ID。
+            mount_resource[目标孔位]: 目标设备上的挂载孔位列表。
+        """
+        future = ROS2DeviceNode.run_async_func(
+            self._ros_node.transfer_resource_to_another,
+            True,
+            **{
+                "plr_resources": resource,
+                "target_device_id": target_device,
+                "target_resources": mount_resource,
+                "sites": [None] * len(mount_resource),
+            },
+        )
+        result = await future
+        return result
+
+    @action(
+        description="扣电测试启动",
+        handles=[
+            ActionInputHandle(
+                key="resource",
+                data_type="resource",
+                label="待转移资源",
+                data_key="resource",
+                data_source=DataSource.HANDLE,
+            ),
+            ActionInputHandle(
+                key="mount_resource",
+                data_type="resource",
+                label="目标孔位",
+                data_key="mount_resource",
+                data_source=DataSource.HANDLE,
+            ),
+            ActionInputHandle(
+                key="collector_mass",
+                data_type="collector_mass",
+                label="极流体质量",
+                data_key="collector_mass",
+                data_source=DataSource.HANDLE,
+            ),
+            ActionInputHandle(
+                key="active_material",
+                data_type="active_material",
+                label="活性物质含量",
+                data_key="active_material",
+                data_source=DataSource.HANDLE,
+            ),
+            ActionInputHandle(
+                key="capacity",
+                data_type="capacity",
+                label="克容量",
+                data_key="capacity",
+                data_source=DataSource.HANDLE,
+            ),
+            ActionInputHandle(
+                key="battery_system",
+                data_type="battery_system",
+                label="电池体系",
+                data_key="battery_system",
+                data_source=DataSource.HANDLE,
+            ),
+        ],
+    )
+    async def test(
+        self,
+        resource: List[ResourceSlot],
+        mount_resource: List[ResourceSlot],
+        collector_mass: List[float],
+        active_material: List[float],
+        capacity: List[float],
+        battery_system: list[str],
+    ):
+        """
+        启动扣电测试。
+
+        Args:
+            resource[待测试资源]: 需要进行扣电测试的资源列表。
+            mount_resource[测试孔位]: 扣电测试使用的目标孔位列表。
+            collector_mass[极流体质量]: 每个样品对应的极流体质量。
+            active_material[活性物质含量]: 每个样品对应的活性物质含量。
+            capacity[克容量]: 每个样品对应的克容量，单位 mAh/g。
+            battery_system[电池体系]: 每个样品对应的电池体系名称。
+        """
+        print(resource)
+        print(mount_resource)
+        print(collector_mass)
+        print(active_material)
+        print(capacity)
+        print(battery_system)
+
     @action(
         auto_prefix=True,
         description="批量准备物料 - 虚拟起始节点, 生成A1-A5物料, 输出5个handle供后续节点使用",
         handles=[
-            ActionOutputHandle(key="channel_1", data_type="workbench_material",
-                         label="实验1", data_key="material_1", data_source=DataSource.EXECUTOR),
-            ActionOutputHandle(key="channel_2", data_type="workbench_material",
-                         label="实验2", data_key="material_2", data_source=DataSource.EXECUTOR),
-            ActionOutputHandle(key="channel_3", data_type="workbench_material",
-                         label="实验3", data_key="material_3", data_source=DataSource.EXECUTOR),
-            ActionOutputHandle(key="channel_4", data_type="workbench_material",
-                         label="实验4", data_key="material_4", data_source=DataSource.EXECUTOR),
-            ActionOutputHandle(key="channel_5", data_type="workbench_material",
-                         label="实验5", data_key="material_5", data_source=DataSource.EXECUTOR),
+            ActionOutputHandle(key="channel_1", data_type="workbench_material", label="实验1", data_key="material_1", data_source=DataSource.EXECUTOR),  # noqa: E501
+            ActionOutputHandle(key="channel_2", data_type="workbench_material", label="实验2", data_key="material_2", data_source=DataSource.EXECUTOR),  # noqa: E501
+            ActionOutputHandle(key="channel_3", data_type="workbench_material", label="实验3", data_key="material_3", data_source=DataSource.EXECUTOR),  # noqa: E501
+            ActionOutputHandle(key="channel_4", data_type="workbench_material", label="实验4", data_key="material_4", data_source=DataSource.EXECUTOR),  # noqa: E501
+            ActionOutputHandle(key="channel_5", data_type="workbench_material", label="实验5", data_key="material_5", data_source=DataSource.EXECUTOR),  # noqa: E501
         ],
     )
     def prepare_materials(
@@ -316,6 +617,9 @@ class VirtualWorkbench:
 
         作为工作流的起始节点, 生成指定数量的物料编号供后续节点使用。
         输出5个handle (material_1 ~ material_5), 分别对应实验1~5。
+
+        Args:
+            count[物料数量]: 要生成的物料数量，默认生成 5 个。
         """
         materials = [i for i in range(1, count + 1)]
 
@@ -336,7 +640,11 @@ class VirtualWorkbench:
                 LabSample(
                     sample_uuid=sample_uuid,
                     oss_path="",
-                    extra={"material_uuid": content} if isinstance(content, str) else (content.serialize() if content else {}),
+                    extra=(
+                        {"material_uuid": content}
+                        if isinstance(content, str)
+                        else (content.serialize() if content else {})
+                    ),
                 )
                 for sample_uuid, content in sample_uuids.items()
             ],
@@ -346,12 +654,27 @@ class VirtualWorkbench:
         auto_prefix=True,
         description="将物料从An位置移动到空闲加热台, 返回分配的加热台ID",
         handles=[
-            ActionInputHandle(key="material_input", data_type="workbench_material",
-                        label="物料编号", data_key="material_number", data_source=DataSource.HANDLE),
-            ActionOutputHandle(key="heating_station_output", data_type="workbench_station",
-                         label="加热台ID", data_key="station_id", data_source=DataSource.EXECUTOR),
-            ActionOutputHandle(key="material_number_output", data_type="workbench_material",
-                         label="物料编号", data_key="material_number", data_source=DataSource.EXECUTOR),
+            ActionInputHandle(
+                key="material_input",
+                data_type="workbench_material",
+                label="物料编号",
+                data_key="material_number",
+                data_source=DataSource.HANDLE,
+            ),
+            ActionOutputHandle(
+                key="heating_station_output",
+                data_type="workbench_station",
+                label="加热台ID",
+                data_key="station_id",
+                data_source=DataSource.EXECUTOR,
+            ),
+            ActionOutputHandle(
+                key="material_number_output",
+                data_type="workbench_material",
+                label="物料编号",
+                data_key="material_number",
+                data_source=DataSource.EXECUTOR,
+            ),
         ],
     )
     def move_to_heating_station(
@@ -363,6 +686,9 @@ class VirtualWorkbench:
         将物料从An位置移动到加热台
 
         多线程并发调用时, 会竞争机械臂使用权, 并自动查找空闲加热台
+
+        Args:
+            material_number[物料编号]: 要移动的物料编号，对应 A1、A2 等起始位置。
         """
         material_id = f"A{material_number}"
         task_desc = f"移动{material_id}到加热台"
@@ -425,7 +751,8 @@ class VirtualWorkbench:
                         oss_path="",
                         extra=(
                             {"material_uuid": content}
-                            if isinstance(content, str) else (content.serialize() if content else {})
+                            if isinstance(content, str)
+                            else (content.serialize() if content else {})
                         ),
                     )
                     for sample_uuid, content in sample_uuids.items()
@@ -448,7 +775,8 @@ class VirtualWorkbench:
                         oss_path="",
                         extra=(
                             {"material_uuid": content}
-                            if isinstance(content, str) else (content.serialize() if content else {})
+                            if isinstance(content, str)
+                            else (content.serialize() if content else {})
                         ),
                     )
                     for sample_uuid, content in sample_uuids.items()
@@ -460,14 +788,34 @@ class VirtualWorkbench:
         always_free=True,
         description="启动指定加热台的加热程序",
         handles=[
-            ActionInputHandle(key="station_id_input", data_type="workbench_station",
-                        label="加热台ID", data_key="station_id", data_source=DataSource.HANDLE),
-            ActionInputHandle(key="material_number_input", data_type="workbench_material",
-                        label="物料编号", data_key="material_number", data_source=DataSource.HANDLE),
-            ActionOutputHandle(key="heating_done_station", data_type="workbench_station",
-                         label="加热完成-加热台ID", data_key="station_id", data_source=DataSource.EXECUTOR),
-            ActionOutputHandle(key="heating_done_material", data_type="workbench_material",
-                         label="加热完成-物料编号", data_key="material_number", data_source=DataSource.EXECUTOR),
+            ActionInputHandle(
+                key="station_id_input",
+                data_type="workbench_station",
+                label="加热台ID",
+                data_key="station_id",
+                data_source=DataSource.HANDLE,
+            ),
+            ActionInputHandle(
+                key="material_number_input",
+                data_type="workbench_material",
+                label="物料编号",
+                data_key="material_number",
+                data_source=DataSource.HANDLE,
+            ),
+            ActionOutputHandle(
+                key="heating_done_station",
+                data_type="workbench_station",
+                label="加热完成-加热台ID",
+                data_key="station_id",
+                data_source=DataSource.EXECUTOR,
+            ),
+            ActionOutputHandle(
+                key="heating_done_material",
+                data_type="workbench_material",
+                label="加热完成-物料编号",
+                data_key="material_number",
+                data_source=DataSource.EXECUTOR,
+            ),
         ],
     )
     def start_heating(
@@ -478,6 +826,10 @@ class VirtualWorkbench:
     ) -> StartHeatingResult:
         """
         启动指定加热台的加热程序
+
+        Args:
+            station_id[加热台ID]: 要启动加热的加热台编号。
+            material_number[物料编号]: 当前加热台上的物料编号。
         """
         self.logger.info(f"[加热台{station_id}] 开始加热")
 
@@ -494,7 +846,8 @@ class VirtualWorkbench:
                         oss_path="",
                         extra=(
                             {"material_uuid": content}
-                            if isinstance(content, str) else (content.serialize() if content else {})
+                            if isinstance(content, str)
+                            else (content.serialize() if content else {})
                         ),
                     )
                     for sample_uuid, content in sample_uuids.items()
@@ -517,7 +870,8 @@ class VirtualWorkbench:
                             oss_path="",
                             extra=(
                                 {"material_uuid": content}
-                                if isinstance(content, str) else (content.serialize() if content else {})
+                                if isinstance(content, str)
+                                else (content.serialize() if content else {})
                             ),
                         )
                         for sample_uuid, content in sample_uuids.items()
@@ -537,7 +891,8 @@ class VirtualWorkbench:
                             oss_path="",
                             extra=(
                                 {"material_uuid": content}
-                                if isinstance(content, str) else (content.serialize() if content else {})
+                                if isinstance(content, str)
+                                else (content.serialize() if content else {})
                             ),
                         )
                         for sample_uuid, content in sample_uuids.items()
@@ -577,7 +932,9 @@ class VirtualWorkbench:
             self._update_data_status(f"加热台{station_id}加热中: {progress:.1f}%")
 
             if time.time() - last_countdown_log >= 5.0:
-                self.logger.info(f"[加热台{station_id}] {material_id} 剩余 {remaining:.1f}s")
+                self.logger.info(
+                    f"[加热台{station_id}] {material_id} 剩余 {remaining:.1f}s"
+                )
                 last_countdown_log = time.time()
 
             if elapsed >= self.HEATING_TIME:
@@ -594,7 +951,9 @@ class VirtualWorkbench:
                 self._active_tasks[material_id]["status"] = "heating_completed"
 
         self._update_data_status(f"加热台{station_id}加热完成")
-        self.logger.info(f"[加热台{station_id}] {material_id}加热完成 (用时{self.HEATING_TIME}s)")
+        self.logger.info(
+            f"[加热台{station_id}] {material_id}加热完成 (用时{self.HEATING_TIME}s)"
+        )
 
         return {
             "success": True,
@@ -608,7 +967,8 @@ class VirtualWorkbench:
                     oss_path="",
                     extra=(
                         {"material_uuid": content}
-                        if isinstance(content, str) else (content.serialize() if content else {})
+                        if isinstance(content, str)
+                        else (content.serialize() if content else {})
                     ),
                 )
                 for sample_uuid, content in sample_uuids.items()
@@ -619,10 +979,20 @@ class VirtualWorkbench:
         auto_prefix=True,
         description="将物料从加热台移动到输出位置Cn",
         handles=[
-            ActionInputHandle(key="output_station_input", data_type="workbench_station",
-                        label="加热台ID", data_key="station_id", data_source=DataSource.HANDLE),
-            ActionInputHandle(key="output_material_input", data_type="workbench_material",
-                        label="物料编号", data_key="material_number", data_source=DataSource.HANDLE),
+            ActionInputHandle(
+                key="output_station_input",
+                data_type="workbench_station",
+                label="加热台ID",
+                data_key="station_id",
+                data_source=DataSource.HANDLE,
+            ),
+            ActionInputHandle(
+                key="output_material_input",
+                data_type="workbench_material",
+                label="物料编号",
+                data_key="material_number",
+                data_source=DataSource.HANDLE,
+            ),
         ],
     )
     def move_to_output(
@@ -633,6 +1003,10 @@ class VirtualWorkbench:
     ) -> MoveToOutputResult:
         """
         将物料从加热台移动到输出位置Cn
+
+        Args:
+            station_id[加热台ID]: 已完成加热的加热台编号。
+            material_number[物料编号]: 要移动到输出位置的物料编号，对应 Cn。
         """
         output_number = material_number
 
@@ -649,7 +1023,8 @@ class VirtualWorkbench:
                         oss_path="",
                         extra=(
                             {"material_uuid": content}
-                            if isinstance(content, str) else (content.serialize() if content else {})
+                            if isinstance(content, str)
+                            else (content.serialize() if content else {})
                         ),
                     )
                     for sample_uuid, content in sample_uuids.items()
@@ -673,7 +1048,8 @@ class VirtualWorkbench:
                             oss_path="",
                             extra=(
                                 {"material_uuid": content}
-                                if isinstance(content, str) else (content.serialize() if content else {})
+                                if isinstance(content, str)
+                                else (content.serialize() if content else {})
                             ),
                         )
                         for sample_uuid, content in sample_uuids.items()
@@ -693,7 +1069,8 @@ class VirtualWorkbench:
                             oss_path="",
                             extra=(
                                 {"material_uuid": content}
-                                if isinstance(content, str) else (content.serialize() if content else {})
+                                if isinstance(content, str)
+                                else (content.serialize() if content else {})
                             ),
                         )
                         for sample_uuid, content in sample_uuids.items()
@@ -775,7 +1152,8 @@ class VirtualWorkbench:
                         oss_path="",
                         extra=(
                             {"material_uuid": content}
-                            if isinstance(content, str) else (content.serialize() if content else {})
+                            if isinstance(content, str)
+                            else (content.serialize() if content else {})
                         ),
                     )
                     for sample_uuid, content in sample_uuids.items()

unilabos/labware_manager/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+# PRCXI 耗材管理 Web 应用

unilabos/labware_manager/__main__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+"""启动入口: python -m unilabos.labware_manager"""
+from unilabos.labware_manager.app import main
+
+main()

unilabos/labware_manager/app.py

@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+"""FastAPI 应用 + CRUD API + 启动入口。
+
+用法: python -m unilabos.labware_manager.app
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import json
+import os
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import List, Optional
+
+from fastapi import FastAPI, HTTPException, Query, Request
+from fastapi.responses import HTMLResponse, JSONResponse
+from fastapi.staticfiles import StaticFiles
+from fastapi.templating import Jinja2Templates
+
+from unilabos.labware_manager.models import LabwareDB, LabwareItem
+
+_HERE = Path(__file__).resolve().parent
+_DB_PATH = _HERE / "labware_db.json"
+
+app = FastAPI(title="PRCXI 耗材管理", version="1.0")
+
+# 静态文件 + 模板
+app.mount("/static", StaticFiles(directory=str(_HERE / "static")), name="static")
+templates = Jinja2Templates(directory=str(_HERE / "templates"))
+
+
+# ---------- DB 读写 ----------
+
+def _load_db() -> LabwareDB:
+    if not _DB_PATH.exists():
+        return LabwareDB()
+    with open(_DB_PATH, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+        return LabwareDB(**json.load(f))
+
+
+def _save_db(db: LabwareDB) -> None:
+    with open(_DB_PATH, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+        json.dump(db.model_dump(), f, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2)
+
+
+# ---------- 页面路由 ----------
+
+@app.get("/", response_class=HTMLResponse)
+async def index_page(request: Request):
+    db = _load_db()
+    # 按 type 分组
+    groups = {}
+    for item in db.items:
+        groups.setdefault(item.type, []).append(item)
+    return templates.TemplateResponse("index.html", {
+        "request": request,
+        "groups": groups,
+        "total": len(db.items),
+    })
+
+
+@app.get("/labware/new", response_class=HTMLResponse)
+async def new_page(request: Request, type: str = "plate"):
+    return templates.TemplateResponse("edit.html", {
+        "request": request,
+        "item": None,
+        "labware_type": type,
+        "is_new": True,
+    })
+
+
+@app.get("/labware/{item_id}", response_class=HTMLResponse)
+async def detail_page(request: Request, item_id: str):
+    db = _load_db()
+    item = _find_item(db, item_id)
+    if not item:
+        raise HTTPException(404, "耗材不存在")
+    return templates.TemplateResponse("detail.html", {
+        "request": request,
+        "item": item,
+    })
+
+
+@app.get("/labware/{item_id}/edit", response_class=HTMLResponse)
+async def edit_page(request: Request, item_id: str):
+    db = _load_db()
+    item = _find_item(db, item_id)
+    if not item:
+        raise HTTPException(404, "耗材不存在")
+    return templates.TemplateResponse("edit.html", {
+        "request": request,
+        "item": item,
+        "labware_type": item.type,
+        "is_new": False,
+    })
+
+
+# ---------- API 端点 ----------
+
+@app.get("/api/labware")
+async def api_list_labware():
+    db = _load_db()
+    return {"items": [item.model_dump() for item in db.items]}
+
+
+@app.post("/api/labware")
+async def api_create_labware(request: Request):
+    data = await request.json()
+    db = _load_db()
+    item = LabwareItem(**data)
+    # 确保 id 唯一
+    existing_ids = {it.id for it in db.items}
+    while item.id in existing_ids:
+        import uuid
+        item.id = uuid.uuid4().hex[:8]
+    db.items.append(item)
+    _save_db(db)
+    return {"status": "ok", "id": item.id}
+
+
+@app.put("/api/labware/{item_id}")
+async def api_update_labware(item_id: str, request: Request):
+    data = await request.json()
+    db = _load_db()
+    for i, it in enumerate(db.items):
+        if it.id == item_id or it.function_name == item_id:
+            updated = LabwareItem(**{**it.model_dump(), **data, "id": it.id})
+            db.items[i] = updated
+            _save_db(db)
+            return {"status": "ok", "id": it.id}
+    raise HTTPException(404, "耗材不存在")
+
+
+@app.delete("/api/labware/{item_id}")
+async def api_delete_labware(item_id: str):
+    db = _load_db()
+    original_len = len(db.items)
+    db.items = [it for it in db.items if it.id != item_id and it.function_name != item_id]
+    if len(db.items) == original_len:
+        raise HTTPException(404, "耗材不存在")
+    _save_db(db)
+    return {"status": "ok"}
+
+
+@app.post("/api/generate-code")
+async def api_generate_code(request: Request):
+    body = await request.json() if await request.body() else {}
+    test_mode = body.get("test_mode", True)
+    db = _load_db()
+    if not db.items:
+        raise HTTPException(400, "数据库为空，请先导入")
+
+    from unilabos.labware_manager.codegen import generate_code
+    from unilabos.labware_manager.yaml_gen import generate_yaml
+
+    py_path = generate_code(db, test_mode=test_mode)
+    yaml_paths = generate_yaml(db, test_mode=test_mode)
+
+    return {
+        "status": "ok",
+        "python_file": str(py_path),
+        "yaml_files": [str(p) for p in yaml_paths],
+        "test_mode": test_mode,
+    }
+
+
+@app.post("/api/import-from-code")
+async def api_import_from_code():
+    from unilabos.labware_manager.importer import import_from_code, save_db
+    db = import_from_code()
+    save_db(db)
+    return {
+        "status": "ok",
+        "count": len(db.items),
+        "items": [{"function_name": it.function_name, "type": it.type} for it in db.items],
+    }
+
+
+# ---------- 辅助函数 ----------
+
+def _find_item(db: LabwareDB, item_id: str) -> Optional[LabwareItem]:
+    for item in db.items:
+        if item.id == item_id or item.function_name == item_id:
+            return item
+    return None
+
+
+# ---------- 启动入口 ----------
+
+def main():
+    import uvicorn
+    port = int(os.environ.get("LABWARE_PORT", "8010"))
+    print(f"PRCXI 耗材管理 → http://localhost:{port}")
+    uvicorn.run(app, host="0.0.0.0", port=port)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

unilabos/labware_manager/codegen.py

@@ -0,0 +1,451 @@
+"""JSON → prcxi_labware.py 代码生成。
+
+读取 labware_db.json，输出完整的 prcxi_labware.py（或 prcxi_labware_test.py）。
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import shutil
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import List, Optional
+
+from unilabos.labware_manager.models import LabwareDB, LabwareItem
+
+_TARGET_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1] / "devices" / "liquid_handling" / "prcxi"
+
+# ---------- 固定头部 ----------
+_HEADER = '''\
+from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
+from pylabrobot.resources import Tube, Coordinate
+from pylabrobot.resources.well import Well, WellBottomType, CrossSectionType
+from pylabrobot.resources.tip import Tip, TipCreator
+from pylabrobot.resources.tip_rack import TipRack, TipSpot
+from pylabrobot.resources.utils import create_ordered_items_2d
+from pylabrobot.resources.height_volume_functions import (
+    compute_height_from_volume_rectangle,
+    compute_volume_from_height_rectangle,
+)
+
+from .prcxi import PRCXI9300Plate, PRCXI9300TipRack, PRCXI9300Trash, PRCXI9300TubeRack, PRCXI9300PlateAdapter
+
+def _make_tip_helper(volume: float, length: float, depth: float) -> Tip:
+    """
+    PLR 的 Tip 类参数名为: maximal_volume, total_tip_length, fitting_depth
+    """
+    return Tip(
+        has_filter=False, # 默认无滤芯
+        maximal_volume=volume,
+        total_tip_length=length,
+        fitting_depth=depth
+    )
+
+'''
+
+
+def _gen_plate(item: LabwareItem) -> str:
+    """生成 Plate 类型的工厂函数代码。"""
+    lines = []
+    fn = item.function_name
+    doc = item.docstring or f"Code: {item.material_info.Code}"
+
+    has_vf = item.volume_functions is not None
+
+    if has_vf:
+        # 有 volume_functions 时需要 well_kwargs 方式
+        vf = item.volume_functions
+        well = item.well
+        grid = item.grid
+
+        lines.append(f'def {fn}(name: str) -> PRCXI9300Plate:')
+        lines.append(f'    """')
+        for dl in doc.split('\n'):
+            lines.append(f'    {dl}')
+        lines.append(f'    """')
+
+        # 计算 well_size 变量
+        lines.append(f'    well_size_x = {well.size_x}')
+        lines.append(f'    well_size_y = {well.size_y}')
+
+        lines.append(f'    well_kwargs = {{')
+        lines.append(f'        "size_x": well_size_x,')
+        lines.append(f'        "size_y": well_size_y,')
+        lines.append(f'        "size_z": {well.size_z},')
+        lines.append(f'        "bottom_type": WellBottomType.{well.bottom_type},')
+        if well.cross_section_type and well.cross_section_type != "CIRCLE":
+            lines.append(f'        "cross_section_type": CrossSectionType.{well.cross_section_type},')
+        lines.append(f'        "compute_height_from_volume": lambda liquid_volume: compute_height_from_volume_rectangle(')
+        lines.append(f'            liquid_volume=liquid_volume, well_length=well_size_x, well_width=well_size_y')
+        lines.append(f'        ),')
+        lines.append(f'        "compute_volume_from_height": lambda liquid_height: compute_volume_from_height_rectangle(')
+        lines.append(f'            liquid_height=liquid_height, well_length=well_size_x, well_width=well_size_y')
+        lines.append(f'        ),')
+        if well.material_z_thickness is not None:
+            lines.append(f'        "material_z_thickness": {well.material_z_thickness},')
+        lines.append(f'    }}')
+        lines.append(f'')
+        lines.append(f'    return PRCXI9300Plate(')
+        lines.append(f'        name=name,')
+        lines.append(f'        size_x={item.size_x},')
+        lines.append(f'        size_y={item.size_y},')
+        lines.append(f'        size_z={item.size_z},')
+        lines.append(f'        lid=None,')
+        lines.append(f'        model="{item.model}",')
+        lines.append(f'        category="plate",')
+        lines.append(f'        material_info={_fmt_dict(item.material_info.model_dump(exclude_none=True))},')
+        lines.append(f'        ordered_items=create_ordered_items_2d(')
+        lines.append(f'            Well,')
+        lines.append(f'            num_items_x={grid.num_items_x},')
+        lines.append(f'            num_items_y={grid.num_items_y},')
+        lines.append(f'            dx={grid.dx},')
+        lines.append(f'            dy={grid.dy},')
+        lines.append(f'            dz={grid.dz},')
+        lines.append(f'            item_dx={grid.item_dx},')
+        lines.append(f'            item_dy={grid.item_dy},')
+        lines.append(f'            **well_kwargs,')
+        lines.append(f'        ),')
+        lines.append(f'    )')
+    else:
+        # 普通 plate
+        well = item.well
+        grid = item.grid
+
+        lines.append(f'def {fn}(name: str) -> PRCXI9300Plate:')
+        lines.append(f'    """')
+        for dl in doc.split('\n'):
+            lines.append(f'    {dl}')
+        lines.append(f'    """')
+        lines.append(f'    return PRCXI9300Plate(')
+        lines.append(f'        name=name,')
+        lines.append(f'        size_x={item.size_x},')
+        lines.append(f'        size_y={item.size_y},')
+        lines.append(f'        size_z={item.size_z},')
+        if item.plate_type:
+            lines.append(f'        plate_type="{item.plate_type}",')
+        lines.append(f'        model="{item.model}",')
+        lines.append(f'        category="plate",')
+        lines.append(f'        material_info={_fmt_dict(item.material_info.model_dump(exclude_none=True))},')
+        if grid and well:
+            lines.append(f'        ordered_items=create_ordered_items_2d(')
+            lines.append(f'            Well,')
+            lines.append(f'            num_items_x={grid.num_items_x},')
+            lines.append(f'            num_items_y={grid.num_items_y},')
+            lines.append(f'            dx={grid.dx},')
+            lines.append(f'            dy={grid.dy},')
+            lines.append(f'            dz={grid.dz},')
+            lines.append(f'            item_dx={grid.item_dx},')
+            lines.append(f'            item_dy={grid.item_dy},')
+            lines.append(f'            size_x={well.size_x},')
+            lines.append(f'            size_y={well.size_y},')
+            lines.append(f'            size_z={well.size_z},')
+            if well.max_volume is not None:
+                lines.append(f'            max_volume={well.max_volume},')
+            if well.material_z_thickness is not None:
+                lines.append(f'            material_z_thickness={well.material_z_thickness},')
+            if well.bottom_type and well.bottom_type != "FLAT":
+                lines.append(f'            bottom_type=WellBottomType.{well.bottom_type},')
+            if well.cross_section_type:
+                lines.append(f'            cross_section_type=CrossSectionType.{well.cross_section_type},')
+            lines.append(f'        ),')
+        lines.append(f'    )')
+
+    return '\n'.join(lines)
+
+
+def _gen_tip_rack(item: LabwareItem) -> str:
+    """生成 TipRack 工厂函数代码。"""
+    lines = []
+    fn = item.function_name
+    doc = item.docstring or f"Code: {item.material_info.Code}"
+    grid = item.grid
+    tip = item.tip
+
+    lines.append(f'def {fn}(name: str) -> PRCXI9300TipRack:')
+    lines.append(f'    """')
+    for dl in doc.split('\n'):
+        lines.append(f'    {dl}')
+    lines.append(f'    """')
+    lines.append(f'    return PRCXI9300TipRack(')
+    lines.append(f'        name=name,')
+    lines.append(f'        size_x={item.size_x},')
+    lines.append(f'        size_y={item.size_y},')
+    lines.append(f'        size_z={item.size_z},')
+    lines.append(f'        model="{item.model}",')
+    lines.append(f'        material_info={_fmt_dict(item.material_info.model_dump(exclude_none=True))},')
+    if grid and tip:
+        lines.append(f'        ordered_items=create_ordered_items_2d(')
+        lines.append(f'            TipSpot,')
+        lines.append(f'            num_items_x={grid.num_items_x},')
+        lines.append(f'            num_items_y={grid.num_items_y},')
+        lines.append(f'            dx={grid.dx},')
+        lines.append(f'            dy={grid.dy},')
+        lines.append(f'            dz={grid.dz},')
+        lines.append(f'            item_dx={grid.item_dx},')
+        lines.append(f'            item_dy={grid.item_dy},')
+        lines.append(f'            size_x={tip.spot_size_x},')
+        lines.append(f'            size_y={tip.spot_size_y},')
+        lines.append(f'            size_z={tip.spot_size_z},')
+        lines.append(f'            make_tip=lambda: _make_tip_helper(volume={tip.tip_volume}, length={tip.tip_length}, depth={tip.tip_fitting_depth})')
+        lines.append(f'        )')
+    lines.append(f'    )')
+
+    return '\n'.join(lines)
+
+
+def _gen_trash(item: LabwareItem) -> str:
+    """生成 Trash 工厂函数代码。"""
+    lines = []
+    fn = item.function_name
+    doc = item.docstring or f"Code: {item.material_info.Code}"
+
+    lines.append(f'def {fn}(name: str = "trash") -> PRCXI9300Trash:')
+    lines.append(f'    """')
+    for dl in doc.split('\n'):
+        lines.append(f'    {dl}')
+    lines.append(f'    """')
+    lines.append(f'    return PRCXI9300Trash(')
+    lines.append(f'        name="trash",')
+    lines.append(f'        size_x={item.size_x},')
+    lines.append(f'        size_y={item.size_y},')
+    lines.append(f'        size_z={item.size_z},')
+    lines.append(f'        category="trash",')
+    lines.append(f'        model="{item.model}",')
+    lines.append(f'        material_info={_fmt_dict(item.material_info.model_dump(exclude_none=True))}')
+    lines.append(f'    )')
+
+    return '\n'.join(lines)
+
+
+def _gen_tube_rack(item: LabwareItem) -> str:
+    """生成 TubeRack 工厂函数代码。"""
+    lines = []
+    fn = item.function_name
+    doc = item.docstring or f"Code: {item.material_info.Code}"
+    grid = item.grid
+    tube = item.tube
+
+    lines.append(f'def {fn}(name: str) -> PRCXI9300TubeRack:')
+    lines.append(f'    """')
+    for dl in doc.split('\n'):
+        lines.append(f'    {dl}')
+    lines.append(f'    """')
+    lines.append(f'    return PRCXI9300TubeRack(')
+    lines.append(f'        name=name,')
+    lines.append(f'        size_x={item.size_x},')
+    lines.append(f'        size_y={item.size_y},')
+    lines.append(f'        size_z={item.size_z},')
+    lines.append(f'        model="{item.model}",')
+    lines.append(f'        category="tube_rack",')
+    lines.append(f'        material_info={_fmt_dict(item.material_info.model_dump(exclude_none=True))},')
+    if grid and tube:
+        lines.append(f'        ordered_items=create_ordered_items_2d(')
+        lines.append(f'            Tube,')
+        lines.append(f'            num_items_x={grid.num_items_x},')
+        lines.append(f'            num_items_y={grid.num_items_y},')
+        lines.append(f'            dx={grid.dx},')
+        lines.append(f'            dy={grid.dy},')
+        lines.append(f'            dz={grid.dz},')
+        lines.append(f'            item_dx={grid.item_dx},')
+        lines.append(f'            item_dy={grid.item_dy},')
+        lines.append(f'            size_x={tube.size_x},')
+        lines.append(f'            size_y={tube.size_y},')
+        lines.append(f'            size_z={tube.size_z},')
+        lines.append(f'            max_volume={tube.max_volume}')
+        lines.append(f'        )')
+    lines.append(f'    )')
+
+    return '\n'.join(lines)
+
+
+def _gen_plate_adapter(item: LabwareItem) -> str:
+    """生成 PlateAdapter 工厂函数代码。"""
+    lines = []
+    fn = item.function_name
+    doc = item.docstring or f"Code: {item.material_info.Code}"
+
+    lines.append(f'def {fn}(name: str) -> PRCXI9300PlateAdapter:')
+    lines.append(f'    """ {doc} """')
+    lines.append(f'    return PRCXI9300PlateAdapter(')
+    lines.append(f'        name=name,')
+    lines.append(f'        size_x={item.size_x},')
+    lines.append(f'        size_y={item.size_y},')
+    lines.append(f'        size_z={item.size_z},')
+    if item.model:
+        lines.append(f'        model="{item.model}",')
+    lines.append(f'        material_info={_fmt_dict(item.material_info.model_dump(exclude_none=True))}')
+    lines.append(f'    )')
+
+    return '\n'.join(lines)
+
+
+def _fmt_dict(d: dict) -> str:
+    """格式化字典为 Python 代码片段。"""
+    parts = []
+    for k, v in d.items():
+        if isinstance(v, str):
+            parts.append(f'"{k}": "{v}"')
+        elif v is None:
+            continue
+        else:
+            parts.append(f'"{k}": {v}')
+    return '{' + ', '.join(parts) + '}'
+
+
+def _gen_template_factory_kinds(items: List[LabwareItem]) -> str:
+    """生成 PRCXI_TEMPLATE_FACTORY_KINDS 列表。"""
+    lines = ['PRCXI_TEMPLATE_FACTORY_KINDS: List[Tuple[Callable[..., Any], str]] = [']
+    for item in items:
+        if item.include_in_template_matching and item.template_kind:
+            lines.append(f'    ({item.function_name}, "{item.template_kind}"),')
+    lines.append(']')
+    return '\n'.join(lines)
+
+
+def _gen_footer() -> str:
+    """生成文件尾部的模板相关代码。"""
+    return '''
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# 协议上传 / workflow 用：与设备端耗材字典字段对齐的模板描述（供 common 自动匹配）
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+_PRCXI_TEMPLATE_SPECS_CACHE: Optional[List[Dict[str, Any]]] = None
+
+
+def _probe_prcxi_resource(factory: Callable[..., Any]) -> Any:
+    probe = "__unilab_template_probe__"
+    if factory.__name__ == "PRCXI_trash":
+        return factory()
+    return factory(probe)
+
+
+def _first_child_capacity_for_match(resource: Any) -> float:
+    """Well max_volume 或 Tip 的 maximal_volume，用于与设备端 Volume 类似的打分。"""
+    ch = getattr(resource, "children", None) or []
+    if not ch:
+        return 0.0
+    c0 = ch[0]
+    mv = getattr(c0, "max_volume", None)
+    if mv is not None:
+        return float(mv)
+    tip = getattr(c0, "tip", None)
+    if tip is not None:
+        mv2 = getattr(tip, "maximal_volume", None)
+        if mv2 is not None:
+            return float(mv2)
+    return 0.0
+
+
+def get_prcxi_labware_template_specs() -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+    """返回与 ``prcxi._match_and_create_matrix`` 中耗材字段兼容的模板列表，用于按孔数+容量打分。"""
+    global _PRCXI_TEMPLATE_SPECS_CACHE
+    if _PRCXI_TEMPLATE_SPECS_CACHE is not None:
+        return _PRCXI_TEMPLATE_SPECS_CACHE
+
+    out: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
+    for factory, kind in PRCXI_TEMPLATE_FACTORY_KINDS:
+        try:
+            r = _probe_prcxi_resource(factory)
+        except Exception:
+            continue
+        nx = int(getattr(r, "num_items_x", None) or 0)
+        ny = int(getattr(r, "num_items_y", None) or 0)
+        nchild = len(getattr(r, "children", []) or [])
+        hole_count = nx * ny if nx > 0 and ny > 0 else nchild
+        hole_row = ny if nx > 0 and ny > 0 else 0
+        hole_col = nx if nx > 0 and ny > 0 else 0
+        mi = getattr(r, "material_info", None) or {}
+        vol = _first_child_capacity_for_match(r)
+        menum = mi.get("materialEnum")
+        if menum is None and kind == "tip_rack":
+            menum = 1
+        elif menum is None and kind == "trash":
+            menum = 6
+        out.append(
+            {
+                "class_name": factory.__name__,
+                "kind": kind,
+                "materialEnum": menum,
+                "HoleRow": hole_row,
+                "HoleColum": hole_col,
+                "Volume": vol,
+                "hole_count": hole_count,
+                "material_uuid": mi.get("uuid"),
+                "material_code": mi.get("Code"),
+            }
+        )
+
+    _PRCXI_TEMPLATE_SPECS_CACHE = out
+    return out
+'''
+
+
+def generate_code(db: LabwareDB, test_mode: bool = True) -> Path:
+    """生成 prcxi_labware.py (或 _test.py)，返回输出文件路径。"""
+    suffix = "_test" if test_mode else ""
+    out_path = _TARGET_DIR / f"prcxi_labware{suffix}.py"
+
+    # 备份
+    if out_path.exists():
+        bak = out_path.with_suffix(".py.bak")
+        shutil.copy2(out_path, bak)
+
+    # 按类型分组的生成器
+    generators = {
+        "plate": _gen_plate,
+        "tip_rack": _gen_tip_rack,
+        "trash": _gen_trash,
+        "tube_rack": _gen_tube_rack,
+        "plate_adapter": _gen_plate_adapter,
+    }
+
+    # 按 type 分段
+    sections = {
+        "plate": [],
+        "tip_rack": [],
+        "trash": [],
+        "tube_rack": [],
+        "plate_adapter": [],
+    }
+
+    for item in db.items:
+        gen = generators.get(item.type)
+        if gen:
+            sections[item.type].append(gen(item))
+
+    # 组装完整文件
+    parts = [_HEADER]
+
+    section_titles = {
+        "plate": "# =========================================================================\n# Plates\n# =========================================================================",
+        "tip_rack": "# =========================================================================\n# Tip Racks\n# =========================================================================",
+        "trash": "# =========================================================================\n# Trash\n# =========================================================================",
+        "tube_rack": "# =========================================================================\n# Tube Racks\n# =========================================================================",
+        "plate_adapter": "# =========================================================================\n# Plate Adapters\n# =========================================================================",
+    }
+
+    for type_key in ["plate", "tip_rack", "trash", "tube_rack", "plate_adapter"]:
+        if sections[type_key]:
+            parts.append(section_titles[type_key])
+            for code in sections[type_key]:
+                parts.append(code)
+
+    # Template factory kinds
+    parts.append("")
+    parts.append(_gen_template_factory_kinds(db.items))
+
+    # Footer
+    parts.append(_gen_footer())
+
+    content = '\n'.join(parts)
+    out_path.write_text(content, encoding="utf-8")
+    return out_path
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    from unilabos.labware_manager.importer import load_db
+    db = load_db()
+    if not db.items:
+        print("labware_db.json 为空，请先运行 importer.py")
+    else:
+        out = generate_code(db, test_mode=True)
+        print(f"已生成 {out} ({len(db.items)} 个工厂函数)")

unilabos/labware_manager/importer.py

@@ -0,0 +1,474 @@
+"""从现有 prcxi_labware.py + registry YAML 导入耗材数据到 labware_db.json。
+
+策略：
+1. 实例化每个工厂函数 → 提取物理尺寸、material_info、children
+2. AST 解析源码 → 提取 docstring、volume_function 参数、plate_type
+3. 从 children[0].location 反推 dx/dy/dz，相邻位置差推 item_dx/item_dy
+4. 同时读取现有 YAML → 提取 registry_category / description
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import ast
+import json
+import os
+import re
+import sys
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
+
+import yaml
+
+# 将项目根目录加入 sys.path 以便 import
+_PROJECT_ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[2]
+if str(_PROJECT_ROOT) not in sys.path:
+    sys.path.insert(0, str(_PROJECT_ROOT))
+
+from unilabos.labware_manager.models import (
+    AdapterInfo,
+    GridInfo,
+    LabwareDB,
+    LabwareItem,
+    MaterialInfo,
+    TipInfo,
+    TubeInfo,
+    VolumeFunctions,
+    WellInfo,
+)
+
+# ---------- 路径常量 ----------
+_LABWARE_PY = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1] / "devices" / "liquid_handling" / "prcxi" / "prcxi_labware.py"
+_REGISTRY_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1] / "registry" / "resources" / "prcxi"
+_DB_PATH = Path(__file__).resolve().parent / "labware_db.json"
+
+# YAML 文件名 → type 映射
+_YAML_MAP: Dict[str, str] = {
+    "plates.yaml": "plate",
+    "tip_racks.yaml": "tip_rack",
+    "trash.yaml": "trash",
+    "tube_racks.yaml": "tube_rack",
+    "plate_adapters.yaml": "plate_adapter",
+}
+
+# PRCXI_TEMPLATE_FACTORY_KINDS 中列出的函数名（include_in_template_matching=True）
+_TEMPLATE_FACTORY_NAMES = {
+    "PRCXI_BioER_96_wellplate", "PRCXI_nest_1_troughplate",
+    "PRCXI_BioRad_384_wellplate", "PRCXI_AGenBio_4_troughplate",
+    "PRCXI_nest_12_troughplate", "PRCXI_CellTreat_96_wellplate",
+    "PRCXI_10ul_eTips", "PRCXI_300ul_Tips",
+    "PRCXI_PCR_Plate_200uL_nonskirted", "PRCXI_PCR_Plate_200uL_semiskirted",
+    "PRCXI_PCR_Plate_200uL_skirted", "PRCXI_trash",
+    "PRCXI_96_DeepWell", "PRCXI_EP_Adapter",
+    "PRCXI_1250uL_Tips", "PRCXI_10uL_Tips",
+    "PRCXI_1000uL_Tips", "PRCXI_200uL_Tips",
+    "PRCXI_48_DeepWell",
+}
+
+# template_kind 对应
+_TEMPLATE_KINDS: Dict[str, str] = {
+    "PRCXI_BioER_96_wellplate": "plate",
+    "PRCXI_nest_1_troughplate": "plate",
+    "PRCXI_BioRad_384_wellplate": "plate",
+    "PRCXI_AGenBio_4_troughplate": "plate",
+    "PRCXI_nest_12_troughplate": "plate",
+    "PRCXI_CellTreat_96_wellplate": "plate",
+    "PRCXI_10ul_eTips": "tip_rack",
+    "PRCXI_300ul_Tips": "tip_rack",
+    "PRCXI_PCR_Plate_200uL_nonskirted": "plate",
+    "PRCXI_PCR_Plate_200uL_semiskirted": "plate",
+    "PRCXI_PCR_Plate_200uL_skirted": "plate",
+    "PRCXI_trash": "trash",
+    "PRCXI_96_DeepWell": "plate",
+    "PRCXI_EP_Adapter": "tube_rack",
+    "PRCXI_1250uL_Tips": "tip_rack",
+    "PRCXI_10uL_Tips": "tip_rack",
+    "PRCXI_1000uL_Tips": "tip_rack",
+    "PRCXI_200uL_Tips": "tip_rack",
+    "PRCXI_48_DeepWell": "plate",
+}
+
+
+def _load_registry_info() -> Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]]:
+    """读取所有 registry YAML 文件，返回 {function_name: {category, description}} 映射。"""
+    info: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]] = {}
+    for fname, ltype in _YAML_MAP.items():
+        fpath = _REGISTRY_DIR / fname
+        if not fpath.exists():
+            continue
+        with open(fpath, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+            data = yaml.safe_load(f) or {}
+        for func_name, entry in data.items():
+            info[func_name] = {
+                "registry_category": entry.get("category", ["prcxi", ltype.replace("plate_adapter", "plate_adapters")]),
+                "registry_description": entry.get("description", ""),
+            }
+    return info
+
+
+def _parse_ast_info() -> Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]]:
+    """AST 解析 prcxi_labware.py，提取每个工厂函数的 docstring 和 volume_function 参数。"""
+    source = _LABWARE_PY.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+    tree = ast.parse(source)
+    result: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]] = {}
+
+    for node in ast.walk(tree):
+        if not isinstance(node, ast.FunctionDef):
+            continue
+        fname = node.name
+        if not fname.startswith("PRCXI_"):
+            continue
+        if fname.startswith("_"):
+            continue
+
+        info: Dict[str, Any] = {"docstring": "", "volume_functions": None, "plate_type": None}
+
+        # docstring
+        doc = ast.get_docstring(node)
+        if doc:
+            info["docstring"] = doc.strip()
+
+        # 搜索函数体中的 plate_type 赋值和 volume_function 参数
+        func_source = ast.get_source_segment(source, node) or ""
+
+        # plate_type
+        m = re.search(r'plate_type\s*=\s*["\']([^"\']+)["\']', func_source)
+        if m:
+            info["plate_type"] = m.group(1)
+
+        # volume_functions: 检查 compute_height_from_volume_rectangle
+        if "compute_height_from_volume_rectangle" in func_source:
+            # 提取 well_length 和 well_width
+            vf: Dict[str, Any] = {"type": "rectangle"}
+            # 尝试从 lambda 中提取
+            wl_match = re.search(r'well_length\s*=\s*([\w_.]+)', func_source)
+            ww_match = re.search(r'well_width\s*=\s*([\w_.]+)', func_source)
+            if wl_match:
+                vf["well_length_var"] = wl_match.group(1)
+            if ww_match:
+                vf["well_width_var"] = ww_match.group(1)
+            info["volume_functions"] = vf
+
+        result[fname] = info
+
+    return result
+
+
+def _probe_factory(factory_func) -> Any:
+    """实例化工厂函数获取 resource 对象。"""
+    if factory_func.__name__ == "PRCXI_trash":
+        return factory_func()
+    return factory_func("__probe__")
+
+
+def _get_size(resource, attr: str) -> float:
+    """获取 PLR Resource 的尺寸（兼容 size_x 和 _size_x）。"""
+    val = getattr(resource, attr, None)
+    if val is None:
+        val = getattr(resource, f"_{attr}", None)
+    if val is None:
+        val = getattr(resource, f"get_{attr}", lambda: 0)()
+    return float(val or 0)
+
+
+def _extract_grid_from_children(resource) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
+    """从 resource.children 提取网格信息。"""
+    children = getattr(resource, "children", None) or []
+    if not children:
+        return None
+
+    # 获取 num_items_x, num_items_y
+    num_x = getattr(resource, "num_items_x", None)
+    num_y = getattr(resource, "num_items_y", None)
+    if num_x is None or num_y is None:
+        return None
+
+    c0 = children[0]
+    loc0 = getattr(c0, "location", None)
+    dx = loc0.x if loc0 else 0.0
+    dy_raw = loc0.y if loc0 else 0.0  # 这是 PLR 布局后的位置，不是输入参数
+    dz = loc0.z if loc0 else 0.0
+
+    # 推算 item_dx, item_dy
+    item_dx = 9.0
+    item_dy = 9.0
+    if len(children) > 1:
+        c1 = children[1]
+        loc1 = getattr(c1, "location", None)
+        if loc1 and loc0:
+            diff_x = abs(loc1.x - loc0.x)
+            diff_y = abs(loc1.y - loc0.y)
+            if diff_x > 0.1:
+                item_dx = diff_x
+            if diff_y > 0.1:
+                item_dy = diff_y
+
+    # 如果 num_items_y > 1 且 num_items_x > 1, 找列间距
+    if int(num_y) > 1 and int(num_x) > 1 and len(children) >= int(num_y) + 1:
+        cn = children[int(num_y)]
+        locn = getattr(cn, "location", None)
+        if locn and loc0:
+            col_diff = abs(locn.x - loc0.x)
+            row_diff = abs(children[1].location.y - loc0.y) if len(children) > 1 else item_dy
+            if col_diff > 0.1:
+                item_dx = col_diff
+            if row_diff > 0.1:
+                item_dy = row_diff
+
+    # PLR create_ordered_items_2d 的 Y 轴排列是倒序的：
+    # child[0].y = dy_param + (num_y - 1) * item_dy  (最上面一行)
+    # 因此反推原始 dy 参数：
+    dy = dy_raw - (int(num_y) - 1) * item_dy
+
+    return {
+        "num_items_x": int(num_x),
+        "num_items_y": int(num_y),
+        "dx": round(dx, 4),
+        "dy": round(dy, 4),
+        "dz": round(dz, 4),
+        "item_dx": round(item_dx, 4),
+        "item_dy": round(item_dy, 4),
+    }
+
+
+def _extract_well_info(child) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    """从 Well/TipSpot/Tube 子对象提取信息。"""
+    # material_z_thickness 在 PLR 中如果未设置会抛 NotImplementedError
+    mzt = None
+    try:
+        mzt = child.material_z_thickness
+    except (NotImplementedError, AttributeError):
+        mzt = getattr(child, "_material_z_thickness", None)
+
+    return {
+        "size_x": round(_get_size(child, "size_x"), 4),
+        "size_y": round(_get_size(child, "size_y"), 4),
+        "size_z": round(_get_size(child, "size_z"), 4),
+        "max_volume": getattr(child, "max_volume", None),
+        "bottom_type": getattr(child, "bottom_type", None),
+        "cross_section_type": getattr(child, "cross_section_type", None),
+        "material_z_thickness": mzt,
+    }
+
+
+def import_from_code() -> LabwareDB:
+    """执行完整的导入流程，返回 LabwareDB 对象。"""
+    # 1. 加载 registry 信息
+    reg_info = _load_registry_info()
+
+    # 2. AST 解析源码
+    ast_info = _parse_ast_info()
+
+    # 3. 导入工厂模块（通过包路径避免 relative import 问题）
+    import importlib
+    mod = importlib.import_module("unilabos.devices.liquid_handling.prcxi.prcxi_labware")
+
+    # 4. 获取 PRCXI_TEMPLATE_FACTORY_KINDS 列出的函数
+    factory_kinds = getattr(mod, "PRCXI_TEMPLATE_FACTORY_KINDS", [])
+    template_func_names = {f.__name__ for f, _k in factory_kinds}
+
+    # 5. 收集所有 PRCXI_ 开头的工厂函数
+    all_factories: List[Tuple[str, Any]] = []
+    for attr_name in dir(mod):
+        if attr_name.startswith("PRCXI_") and not attr_name.startswith("_"):
+            obj = getattr(mod, attr_name)
+            if callable(obj) and not isinstance(obj, type):
+                all_factories.append((attr_name, obj))
+
+    # 按源码行号排序
+    all_factories.sort(key=lambda x: getattr(x[1], "__code__", None) and x[1].__code__.co_firstlineno or 0)
+
+    items: List[LabwareItem] = []
+
+    for func_name, factory in all_factories:
+        try:
+            resource = _probe_factory(factory)
+        except Exception as e:
+            print(f"跳过 {func_name}: {e}")
+            continue
+
+        # 确定类型
+        type_name = "plate"
+        class_name = type(resource).__name__
+        if "TipRack" in class_name:
+            type_name = "tip_rack"
+        elif "Trash" in class_name:
+            type_name = "trash"
+        elif "TubeRack" in class_name:
+            type_name = "tube_rack"
+        elif "PlateAdapter" in class_name:
+            type_name = "plate_adapter"
+
+        # material_info
+        state = getattr(resource, "_unilabos_state", {}) or {}
+        mat = state.get("Material", {})
+        mat_info = MaterialInfo(
+            uuid=mat.get("uuid", ""),
+            Code=mat.get("Code", ""),
+            Name=mat.get("Name", ""),
+            materialEnum=mat.get("materialEnum"),
+            SupplyType=mat.get("SupplyType"),
+        )
+
+        # AST 信息
+        ast_data = ast_info.get(func_name, {})
+        docstring = ast_data.get("docstring", "")
+        plate_type = ast_data.get("plate_type")
+
+        # Registry 信息
+        reg = reg_info.get(func_name, {})
+        registry_category = reg.get("registry_category", ["prcxi", _type_to_yaml_subcategory(type_name)])
+        registry_description = reg.get("registry_description", f'{mat_info.Name} (Code: {mat_info.Code})')
+
+        # 构建 item
+        item = LabwareItem(
+            id=func_name.lower().replace("prcxi_", "")[:8] or func_name[:8],
+            type=type_name,
+            function_name=func_name,
+            docstring=docstring,
+            size_x=round(_get_size(resource, "size_x"), 4),
+            size_y=round(_get_size(resource, "size_y"), 4),
+            size_z=round(_get_size(resource, "size_z"), 4),
+            model=getattr(resource, "model", None),
+            category=getattr(resource, "category", type_name),
+            plate_type=plate_type,
+            material_info=mat_info,
+            registry_category=registry_category,
+            registry_description=registry_description,
+            include_in_template_matching=func_name in template_func_names,
+            template_kind=_TEMPLATE_KINDS.get(func_name),
+        )
+
+        # 提取子项信息
+        children = getattr(resource, "children", None) or []
+        grid_data = _extract_grid_from_children(resource)
+
+        if type_name == "plate" and children:
+            if grid_data:
+                item.grid = GridInfo(**grid_data)
+            c0 = children[0]
+            well_data = _extract_well_info(c0)
+            bt = well_data.get("bottom_type")
+            if bt is not None:
+                bt = bt.name if hasattr(bt, "name") else str(bt)
+            else:
+                bt = "FLAT"
+            cst = well_data.get("cross_section_type")
+            if cst is not None:
+                cst = cst.name if hasattr(cst, "name") else str(cst)
+            else:
+                cst = "CIRCLE"
+            item.well = WellInfo(
+                size_x=well_data["size_x"],
+                size_y=well_data["size_y"],
+                size_z=well_data["size_z"],
+                max_volume=well_data.get("max_volume"),
+                bottom_type=bt,
+                cross_section_type=cst,
+                material_z_thickness=well_data.get("material_z_thickness"),
+            )
+            # volume_functions
+            vf = ast_data.get("volume_functions")
+            if vf:
+                # 需要实际获取 well 尺寸作为 volume_function 参数
+                item.volume_functions = VolumeFunctions(
+                    type="rectangle",
+                    well_length=well_data["size_x"],
+                    well_width=well_data["size_y"],
+                )
+
+        elif type_name == "tip_rack" and children:
+            if grid_data:
+                item.grid = GridInfo(**grid_data)
+            c0 = children[0]
+            tip_obj = getattr(c0, "tip", None)
+            tip_volume = 300.0
+            tip_length = 60.0
+            tip_depth = 51.0
+            tip_filter = False
+            if tip_obj:
+                tip_volume = getattr(tip_obj, "maximal_volume", 300.0)
+                tip_length = getattr(tip_obj, "total_tip_length", 60.0)
+                tip_depth = getattr(tip_obj, "fitting_depth", 51.0)
+                tip_filter = getattr(tip_obj, "has_filter", False)
+            item.tip = TipInfo(
+                spot_size_x=round(_get_size(c0, "size_x"), 4),
+                spot_size_y=round(_get_size(c0, "size_y"), 4),
+                spot_size_z=round(_get_size(c0, "size_z"), 4),
+                tip_volume=tip_volume,
+                tip_length=tip_length,
+                tip_fitting_depth=tip_depth,
+                has_filter=tip_filter,
+            )
+            # 计算 tip_above_rack_length = tip_length - (size_z - dz)
+            if grid_data:
+                _dz = grid_data.get("dz", 0.0)
+                _above = tip_length - (item.size_z - _dz)
+                item.tip.tip_above_rack_length = round(_above, 4) if _above > 0 else None
+
+        elif type_name == "tube_rack" and children:
+            if grid_data:
+                item.grid = GridInfo(**grid_data)
+            c0 = children[0]
+            item.tube = TubeInfo(
+                size_x=round(_get_size(c0, "size_x"), 4),
+                size_y=round(_get_size(c0, "size_y"), 4),
+                size_z=round(_get_size(c0, "size_z"), 4),
+                max_volume=getattr(c0, "max_volume", 1500.0) or 1500.0,
+            )
+
+        elif type_name == "plate_adapter":
+            # 提取 adapter 参数
+            ahx = getattr(resource, "adapter_hole_size_x", 127.76)
+            ahy = getattr(resource, "adapter_hole_size_y", 85.48)
+            ahz = getattr(resource, "adapter_hole_size_z", 10.0)
+            adx = getattr(resource, "dx", None)
+            ady = getattr(resource, "dy", None)
+            adz = getattr(resource, "dz", 0.0)
+            item.adapter = AdapterInfo(
+                adapter_hole_size_x=ahx,
+                adapter_hole_size_y=ahy,
+                adapter_hole_size_z=ahz,
+                dx=adx,
+                dy=ady,
+                dz=adz,
+            )
+
+        items.append(item)
+
+    return LabwareDB(items=items)
+
+
+def _type_to_yaml_subcategory(type_name: str) -> str:
+    mapping = {
+        "plate": "plates",
+        "tip_rack": "tip_racks",
+        "trash": "trash",
+        "tube_rack": "tube_racks",
+        "plate_adapter": "plate_adapters",
+    }
+    return mapping.get(type_name, type_name)
+
+
+def save_db(db: LabwareDB, path: Optional[Path] = None) -> Path:
+    """保存 LabwareDB 到 JSON 文件。"""
+    out = path or _DB_PATH
+    with open(out, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+        json.dump(db.model_dump(), f, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2)
+    return out
+
+
+def load_db(path: Optional[Path] = None) -> LabwareDB:
+    """从 JSON 文件加载 LabwareDB。"""
+    src = path or _DB_PATH
+    if not src.exists():
+        return LabwareDB()
+    with open(src, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+        return LabwareDB(**json.load(f))
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    db = import_from_code()
+    out = save_db(db)
+    print(f"已导入 {len(db.items)} 个耗材 → {out}")
+    for item in db.items:
+        print(f"  [{item.type:14s}] {item.function_name}")

unilabos/labware_manager/models.py

@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+"""Pydantic 数据模型，描述所有 PRCXI 耗材类型的 JSON 结构。"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import uuid as _uuid
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Literal, Optional
+
+from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
+
+
+class MaterialInfo(BaseModel):
+    uuid: str = ""
+    Code: str = ""
+    Name: str = ""
+    materialEnum: Optional[int] = None
+    SupplyType: Optional[int] = None
+
+
+class GridInfo(BaseModel):
+    """孔位网格排列参数"""
+    num_items_x: int = 12
+    num_items_y: int = 8
+    dx: float = 0.0
+    dy: float = 0.0
+    dz: float = 0.0
+    item_dx: float = 9.0
+    item_dy: float = 9.0
+
+
+class WellInfo(BaseModel):
+    """孔参数 (Plate)"""
+    size_x: float = 8.0
+    size_y: float = 8.0
+    size_z: float = 10.0
+    max_volume: Optional[float] = None
+    bottom_type: str = "FLAT"          # V / U / FLAT
+    cross_section_type: str = "CIRCLE"  # CIRCLE / RECTANGLE
+    material_z_thickness: Optional[float] = None
+
+
+class VolumeFunctions(BaseModel):
+    """体积-高度计算函数参数 (矩形 well)"""
+    type: str = "rectangle"
+    well_length: float = 0.0
+    well_width: float = 0.0
+
+
+class TipInfo(BaseModel):
+    """枪头参数 (TipRack)"""
+    spot_size_x: float = 7.0
+    spot_size_y: float = 7.0
+    spot_size_z: float = 0.0
+    tip_volume: float = 300.0
+    tip_length: float = 60.0
+    tip_fitting_depth: float = 51.0
+    tip_above_rack_length: Optional[float] = None
+    has_filter: bool = False
+
+
+class TubeInfo(BaseModel):
+    """管参数 (TubeRack)"""
+    size_x: float = 10.6
+    size_y: float = 10.6
+    size_z: float = 40.0
+    max_volume: float = 1500.0
+
+
+class AdapterInfo(BaseModel):
+    """适配器参数 (PlateAdapter)"""
+    adapter_hole_size_x: float = 127.76
+    adapter_hole_size_y: float = 85.48
+    adapter_hole_size_z: float = 10.0
+    dx: Optional[float] = None
+    dy: Optional[float] = None
+    dz: float = 0.0
+
+
+LabwareType = Literal["plate", "tip_rack", "trash", "tube_rack", "plate_adapter"]
+
+
+class LabwareItem(BaseModel):
+    """一个耗材条目的完整 JSON 表示"""
+
+    id: str = Field(default_factory=lambda: _uuid.uuid4().hex[:8])
+    type: LabwareType = "plate"
+    function_name: str = ""
+    docstring: str = ""
+
+    # 物理尺寸
+    size_x: float = 127.0
+    size_y: float = 85.0
+    size_z: float = 20.0
+    model: Optional[str] = None
+    category: Optional[str] = None
+    plate_type: Optional[str] = None  # non-skirted / semi-skirted / skirted
+
+    # 材料信息
+    material_info: MaterialInfo = Field(default_factory=MaterialInfo)
+
+    # Registry 字段
+    registry_category: List[str] = Field(default_factory=lambda: ["prcxi", "plates"])
+    registry_description: str = ""
+
+    # Plate 特有
+    grid: Optional[GridInfo] = None
+    well: Optional[WellInfo] = None
+    volume_functions: Optional[VolumeFunctions] = None
+
+    # TipRack 特有
+    tip: Optional[TipInfo] = None
+
+    # TubeRack 特有
+    tube: Optional[TubeInfo] = None
+
+    # PlateAdapter 特有
+    adapter: Optional[AdapterInfo] = None
+
+    # 模板匹配
+    include_in_template_matching: bool = False
+    template_kind: Optional[str] = None
+
+
+class LabwareDB(BaseModel):
+    """整个 labware_db.json 的结构"""
+    version: str = "1.0"
+    items: List[LabwareItem] = Field(default_factory=list)

unilabos/labware_manager/static/form_handler.js

@@ -0,0 +1,292 @@
+/**
+ * form_handler.js — 动态表单逻辑 + 实时预览
+ */
+
+// 根据类型显示/隐藏对应的表单段
+function onTypeChange() {
+    const type = document.getElementById('f-type').value;
+    const sections = {
+        grid: ['plate', 'tip_rack', 'tube_rack'],
+        well: ['plate'],
+        tip: ['tip_rack'],
+        tube: ['tube_rack'],
+        adapter: ['plate_adapter'],
+    };
+
+    for (const [sec, types] of Object.entries(sections)) {
+        const el = document.getElementById('section-' + sec);
+        if (el) el.style.display = types.includes(type) ? 'block' : 'none';
+    }
+
+    // plate_type 行只对 plate 显示
+    const ptRow = document.getElementById('row-plate_type');
+    if (ptRow) ptRow.style.display = type === 'plate' ? 'block' : 'none';
+
+    updatePreview();
+}
+
+// 从表单收集数据
+function collectFormData() {
+    const g = id => {
+        const el = document.getElementById(id);
+        if (!el) return null;
+        if (el.type === 'checkbox') return el.checked;
+        if (el.type === 'number') return el.value === '' ? null : parseFloat(el.value);
+        return el.value || null;
+    };
+
+    const type = g('f-type');
+
+    const data = {
+        type: type,
+        function_name: g('f-function_name') || 'PRCXI_new',
+        model: g('f-model'),
+        docstring: g('f-docstring') || '',
+        plate_type: type === 'plate' ? g('f-plate_type') : null,
+        size_x: g('f-size_x') || 127,
+        size_y: g('f-size_y') || 85,
+        size_z: g('f-size_z') || 20,
+        material_info: {
+            uuid: g('f-mi_uuid') || '',
+            Code: g('f-mi_code') || '',
+            Name: g('f-mi_name') || '',
+            materialEnum: g('f-mi_menum'),
+            SupplyType: g('f-mi_stype'),
+        },
+        registry_category: (g('f-reg_cat') || 'prcxi,plates').split(',').map(s => s.trim()),
+        registry_description: g('f-reg_desc') || '',
+        include_in_template_matching: g('f-in_tpl') || false,
+        template_kind: g('f-tpl_kind') || null,
+        grid: null,
+        well: null,
+        tip: null,
+        tube: null,
+        adapter: null,
+        volume_functions: null,
+    };
+
+    // Grid
+    if (['plate', 'tip_rack', 'tube_rack'].includes(type)) {
+        data.grid = {
+            num_items_x: g('f-grid_nx') || 12,
+            num_items_y: g('f-grid_ny') || 8,
+            dx: g('f-grid_dx') || 0,
+            dy: g('f-grid_dy') || 0,
+            dz: g('f-grid_dz') || 0,
+            item_dx: g('f-grid_idx') || 9,
+            item_dy: g('f-grid_idy') || 9,
+        };
+    }
+
+    // Well
+    if (type === 'plate') {
+        data.well = {
+            size_x: g('f-well_sx') || 8,
+            size_y: g('f-well_sy') || 8,
+            size_z: g('f-well_sz') || 10,
+            max_volume: g('f-well_vol'),
+            material_z_thickness: g('f-well_mzt'),
+            bottom_type: g('f-well_bt') || 'FLAT',
+            cross_section_type: g('f-well_cs') || 'CIRCLE',
+        };
+        if (g('f-has_vf')) {
+            data.volume_functions = {
+                type: 'rectangle',
+                well_length: data.well.size_x,
+                well_width: data.well.size_y,
+            };
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Tip
+    if (type === 'tip_rack') {
+        data.tip = {
+            spot_size_x: g('f-tip_sx') || 7,
+            spot_size_y: g('f-tip_sy') || 7,
+            spot_size_z: g('f-tip_sz') || 0,
+            tip_volume: g('f-tip_vol') || 300,
+            tip_length: g('f-tip_len') || 60,
+            tip_fitting_depth: g('f-tip_dep') || 51,
+            tip_above_rack_length: g('f-tip_above'),
+            has_filter: g('f-tip_filter') || false,
+        };
+    }
+
+    // Tube
+    if (type === 'tube_rack') {
+        data.tube = {
+            size_x: g('f-tube_sx') || 10.6,
+            size_y: g('f-tube_sy') || 10.6,
+            size_z: g('f-tube_sz') || 40,
+            max_volume: g('f-tube_vol') || 1500,
+        };
+    }
+
+    // Adapter
+    if (type === 'plate_adapter') {
+        data.adapter = {
+            adapter_hole_size_x: g('f-adp_hsx') || 127.76,
+            adapter_hole_size_y: g('f-adp_hsy') || 85.48,
+            adapter_hole_size_z: g('f-adp_hsz') || 10,
+            dx: g('f-adp_dx'),
+            dy: g('f-adp_dy'),
+            dz: g('f-adp_dz') || 0,
+        };
+    }
+
+    return data;
+}
+
+// 实时预览 (debounce)
+let _previewTimer = null;
+function updatePreview() {
+    if (_previewTimer) clearTimeout(_previewTimer);
+    _previewTimer = setTimeout(() => {
+        const data = collectFormData();
+        const topEl = document.getElementById('svg-topdown');
+        const sideEl = document.getElementById('svg-side');
+        if (topEl) renderTopDown(topEl, data);
+        if (sideEl) renderSideProfile(sideEl, data);
+    }, 200);
+}
+
+// 给所有表单元素绑定 input 事件
+document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => {
+    const form = document.getElementById('labware-form');
+    if (!form) return;
+    form.addEventListener('input', updatePreview);
+    form.addEventListener('change', updatePreview);
+
+    // tip_above_rack_length 与 dz 互算
+    // 公式: tip_length = tip_above_rack_length + size_z - dz
+    // 规则: 填 tip_above → 自动算 dz；填 dz → 自动算 tip_above
+    //       改 size_z / tip_length → 优先重算 tip_above（若有值），否则算 dz
+
+    function _getVal(id) {
+        const el = document.getElementById(id);
+        return (el && el.value !== '') ? parseFloat(el.value) : null;
+    }
+    function _setVal(id, v) {
+        const el = document.getElementById(id);
+        if (el) el.value = Math.round(v * 1000) / 1000;
+    }
+
+    function autoCalcTipAbove(changedId) {
+        const typeEl = document.getElementById('f-type');
+        if (!typeEl || typeEl.value !== 'tip_rack') return;
+
+        const tipLen = _getVal('f-tip_len');
+        const sizeZ  = _getVal('f-size_z');
+        const dz     = _getVal('f-grid_dz');
+        const above  = _getVal('f-tip_above');
+
+        // 需要 tip_length 和 size_z 才能计算
+        if (tipLen == null || sizeZ == null) return;
+
+        if (changedId === 'f-tip_above') {
+            // 用户填了 tip_above → 算 dz
+            if (above != null) _setVal('f-grid_dz', above + sizeZ - tipLen);
+        } else if (changedId === 'f-grid_dz') {
+            // 用户填了 dz → 算 tip_above
+            if (dz != null) _setVal('f-tip_above', tipLen - sizeZ + dz);
+        } else {
+            // size_z 或 tip_length 变了 → 优先重算 tip_above（若已有值或 dz 已有值）
+            if (dz != null) {
+                _setVal('f-tip_above', tipLen - sizeZ + dz);
+            } else if (above != null) {
+                _setVal('f-grid_dz', above + sizeZ - tipLen);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // 绑定 input 事件
+    for (const id of ['f-tip_len', 'f-size_z', 'f-grid_dz', 'f-tip_above']) {
+        const el = document.getElementById(id);
+        if (el) el.addEventListener('input', () => autoCalcTipAbove(id));
+    }
+
+    // 编辑已有 tip_rack 条目时自动补算 tip_above_rack_length
+    const typeEl = document.getElementById('f-type');
+    if (typeEl && typeEl.value === 'tip_rack') {
+        autoCalcTipAbove('f-grid_dz');
+    }
+});
+
+// 自动居中：根据板尺寸和孔阵列参数计算 dx/dy
+function autoCenter() {
+    const g = id => { const el = document.getElementById(id); return el && el.value !== '' ? parseFloat(el.value) : 0; };
+
+    const sizeX = g('f-size_x') || 127;
+    const sizeY = g('f-size_y') || 85;
+    const nx = g('f-grid_nx') || 1;
+    const ny = g('f-grid_ny') || 1;
+    const itemDx = g('f-grid_idx') || 9;
+    const itemDy = g('f-grid_idy') || 9;
+
+    // 根据当前耗材类型确定子元素尺寸
+    const type = document.getElementById('f-type').value;
+    let childSx = 0, childSy = 0;
+    if (type === 'plate') {
+        childSx = g('f-well_sx') || 8;
+        childSy = g('f-well_sy') || 8;
+    } else if (type === 'tip_rack') {
+        childSx = g('f-tip_sx') || 7;
+        childSy = g('f-tip_sy') || 7;
+    } else if (type === 'tube_rack') {
+        childSx = g('f-tube_sx') || 10.6;
+        childSy = g('f-tube_sy') || 10.6;
+    }
+
+    // dx = (板宽 - 孔阵列总占宽) / 2
+    const dx = (sizeX - (nx - 1) * itemDx - childSx) / 2;
+    const dy = (sizeY - (ny - 1) * itemDy - childSy) / 2;
+
+    const elDx = document.getElementById('f-grid_dx');
+    const elDy = document.getElementById('f-grid_dy');
+    if (elDx) elDx.value = Math.round(dx * 100) / 100;
+    if (elDy) elDy.value = Math.round(dy * 100) / 100;
+
+    updatePreview();
+}
+
+// 保存
+function showMsg(text, ok) {
+    const el = document.getElementById('status-msg');
+    if (!el) return;
+    el.textContent = text;
+    el.className = 'status-msg ' + (ok ? 'msg-ok' : 'msg-err');
+    el.style.display = 'block';
+    setTimeout(() => el.style.display = 'none', 4000);
+}
+
+async function saveForm() {
+    const data = collectFormData();
+
+    let url, method;
+    if (typeof IS_NEW !== 'undefined' && IS_NEW) {
+        url = '/api/labware';
+        method = 'POST';
+    } else {
+        url = '/api/labware/' + (typeof ITEM_ID !== 'undefined' ? ITEM_ID : '');
+        method = 'PUT';
+    }
+
+    try {
+        const r = await fetch(url, {
+            method: method,
+            headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
+            body: JSON.stringify(data),
+        });
+        const d = await r.json();
+        if (d.status === 'ok') {
+            showMsg('保存成功', true);
+            if (IS_NEW) {
+                setTimeout(() => location.href = '/labware/' + data.function_name, 500);
+            }
+        } else {
+            showMsg('保存失败: ' + JSON.stringify(d), false);
+        }
+    } catch (e) {
+        showMsg('请求错误: ' + e.message, false);
+    }
+}

unilabos/labware_manager/static/labware_viz.js

@@ -0,0 +1,450 @@
+/**
+ * labware_viz.js — PRCXI 耗材 SVG 2D 可视化渲染引擎
+ *
+ * renderTopDown(container, itemData)  — 俯视图
+ * renderSideProfile(container, itemData) — 侧面截面图
+ */
+
+const TYPE_COLORS = {
+    plate: '#3b82f6',
+    tip_rack: '#10b981',
+    tube_rack: '#f59e0b',
+    trash: '#ef4444',
+    plate_adapter: '#8b5cf6',
+};
+
+function _svgNS() { return 'http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'; }
+
+function _makeSVG(w, h) {
+    const svg = document.createElementNS(_svgNS(), 'svg');
+    svg.setAttribute('viewBox', `0 0 ${w} ${h}`);
+    svg.setAttribute('width', '100%');
+    svg.setAttribute('preserveAspectRatio', 'xMidYMid meet');
+    svg.style.background = '#fff';
+    return svg;
+}
+
+function _rect(svg, x, y, w, h, fill, stroke, rx) {
+    const r = document.createElementNS(_svgNS(), 'rect');
+    r.setAttribute('x', x); r.setAttribute('y', y);
+    r.setAttribute('width', w); r.setAttribute('height', h);
+    r.setAttribute('fill', fill || 'none');
+    r.setAttribute('stroke', stroke || '#333');
+    r.setAttribute('stroke-width', '0.5');
+    if (rx) r.setAttribute('rx', rx);
+    svg.appendChild(r);
+    return r;
+}
+
+function _circle(svg, cx, cy, r, fill, stroke) {
+    const c = document.createElementNS(_svgNS(), 'circle');
+    c.setAttribute('cx', cx); c.setAttribute('cy', cy);
+    c.setAttribute('r', r);
+    c.setAttribute('fill', fill || 'none');
+    c.setAttribute('stroke', stroke || '#333');
+    c.setAttribute('stroke-width', '0.4');
+    svg.appendChild(c);
+    return c;
+}
+
+function _text(svg, x, y, txt, size, anchor, fill) {
+    const t = document.createElementNS(_svgNS(), 'text');
+    t.setAttribute('x', x); t.setAttribute('y', y);
+    t.setAttribute('font-size', size || '3');
+    t.setAttribute('text-anchor', anchor || 'middle');
+    t.setAttribute('fill', fill || '#666');
+    t.setAttribute('font-family', 'sans-serif');
+    t.textContent = txt;
+    svg.appendChild(t);
+    return t;
+}
+
+function _line(svg, x1, y1, x2, y2, stroke, dash) {
+    const l = document.createElementNS(_svgNS(), 'line');
+    l.setAttribute('x1', x1); l.setAttribute('y1', y1);
+    l.setAttribute('x2', x2); l.setAttribute('y2', y2);
+    l.setAttribute('stroke', stroke || '#999');
+    l.setAttribute('stroke-width', '0.3');
+    if (dash) l.setAttribute('stroke-dasharray', dash);
+    svg.appendChild(l);
+    return l;
+}
+
+function _title(el, txt) {
+    const t = document.createElementNS(_svgNS(), 'title');
+    t.textContent = txt;
+    el.appendChild(t);
+}
+
+// ==================== 俯视图 ====================
+function renderTopDown(container, data) {
+    container.innerHTML = '';
+    if (!data) return;
+
+    const pad = 18;
+    const sx = data.size_x || 127;
+    const sy = data.size_y || 85;
+    const w = sx + pad * 2;
+    const h = sy + pad * 2;
+    const svg = _makeSVG(w, h);
+
+    const color = TYPE_COLORS[data.type] || '#3b82f6';
+    const lightColor = color + '22';
+
+    // 板子外轮廓
+    _rect(svg, pad, pad, sx, sy, lightColor, color, 3);
+
+    // 尺寸标注
+    _text(svg, pad + sx / 2, pad - 4, `${sx} mm`, '3.5', 'middle', '#333');
+    // Y 尺寸 (竖直)
+    const yt = document.createElementNS(_svgNS(), 'text');
+    yt.setAttribute('x', pad - 5);
+    yt.setAttribute('y', pad + sy / 2);
+    yt.setAttribute('font-size', '3.5');
+    yt.setAttribute('text-anchor', 'middle');
+    yt.setAttribute('fill', '#333');
+    yt.setAttribute('font-family', 'sans-serif');
+    yt.setAttribute('transform', `rotate(-90, ${pad - 5}, ${pad + sy / 2})`);
+    yt.textContent = `${sy} mm`;
+    svg.appendChild(yt);
+
+    const grid = data.grid;
+    const well = data.well;
+    const tip = data.tip;
+    const tube = data.tube;
+
+    if (grid && (well || tip || tube)) {
+        const nx = grid.num_items_x || 1;
+        const ny = grid.num_items_y || 1;
+        const dx = grid.dx || 0;
+        const dy = grid.dy || 0;
+        const idx = grid.item_dx || 9;
+        const idy = grid.item_dy || 9;
+
+        const child = well || tip || tube;
+        const csx = child.size_x || child.spot_size_x || 8;
+        const csy = child.size_y || child.spot_size_y || 8;
+
+        const isCircle = well ? (well.cross_section_type === 'CIRCLE') : (!!tip);
+
+        // 行列标签
+        for (let col = 0; col < nx; col++) {
+            const cx = pad + dx + csx / 2 + col * idx;
+            _text(svg, cx, pad + sy + 5, String(col + 1), '2.5', 'middle', '#999');
+        }
+        const rowLabels = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOP';
+        for (let row = 0; row < ny; row++) {
+            const cy = pad + dy + csy / 2 + row * idy;
+            _text(svg, pad - 4, cy + 1, rowLabels[row] || String(row), '2.5', 'middle', '#999');
+        }
+
+        // 绘制孔位
+        for (let col = 0; col < nx; col++) {
+            for (let row = 0; row < ny; row++) {
+                const cx = pad + dx + csx / 2 + col * idx;
+                const cy = pad + dy + csy / 2 + row * idy;
+
+                let el;
+                if (isCircle) {
+                    const r = Math.min(csx, csy) / 2;
+                    el = _circle(svg, cx, cy, r, '#fff', color);
+                } else {
+                    el = _rect(svg, cx - csx / 2, cy - csy / 2, csx, csy, '#fff', color);
+                }
+
+                const label = (rowLabels[row] || '') + String(col + 1);
+                _title(el, `${label}: ${csx}x${csy} mm`);
+
+                // hover 效果
+                el.style.cursor = 'pointer';
+                el.addEventListener('mouseenter', () => el.setAttribute('fill', color + '44'));
+                el.addEventListener('mouseleave', () => el.setAttribute('fill', '#fff'));
+            }
+        }
+
+        // dx / dy 标注（板边到首个子元素左上角）
+        const dimColor = '#e67e22';
+        const firstLeft = pad + dx;        // 首列子元素左边 X
+        const firstTop  = pad + dy;        // 首行子元素上边 Y
+        if (dx > 0.1) {
+            // dx: 板左边 → 首列子元素左边，画在第一行子元素中心高度
+            const annY = firstTop + csy / 2;
+            _line(svg, pad, annY, firstLeft, annY, dimColor, '1,1');
+            _line(svg, pad, annY - 2, pad, annY + 2, dimColor);
+            _line(svg, firstLeft, annY - 2, firstLeft, annY + 2, dimColor);
+            _text(svg, pad + dx / 2, annY - 2, `dx=${dx}`, '2.5', 'middle', dimColor);
+        }
+        if (dy > 0.1) {
+            // dy: 板上边 → 首行子元素上边，画在第一列子元素中心宽度
+            const annX = firstLeft + csx / 2;
+            _line(svg, annX, pad, annX, firstTop, dimColor, '1,1');
+            _line(svg, annX - 2, pad, annX + 2, pad, dimColor);
+            _line(svg, annX - 2, firstTop, annX + 2, firstTop, dimColor);
+            _text(svg, annX + 4, pad + dy / 2 + 1, `dy=${dy}`, '2.5', 'start', dimColor);
+        }
+    } else if (data.type === 'plate_adapter' && data.adapter) {
+        // 绘制适配器凹槽
+        const adp = data.adapter;
+        const ahx = adp.adapter_hole_size_x || 127;
+        const ahy = adp.adapter_hole_size_y || 85;
+        const adx = adp.dx != null ? adp.dx : (sx - ahx) / 2;
+        const ady = adp.dy != null ? adp.dy : (sy - ahy) / 2;
+        _rect(svg, pad + adx, pad + ady, ahx, ahy, '#f0f0ff', '#8b5cf6', 2);
+        _text(svg, pad + adx + ahx / 2, pad + ady + ahy / 2, `${ahx}x${ahy}`, '4', 'middle', '#8b5cf6');
+    } else if (data.type === 'trash') {
+        // 简单标记
+        _text(svg, pad + sx / 2, pad + sy / 2, 'TRASH', '8', 'middle', '#ef4444');
+    }
+
+    container.appendChild(svg);
+    _enableZoomPan(svg, `0 0 ${w} ${h}`);
+}
+
+// ==================== 侧面截面图 ====================
+function renderSideProfile(container, data) {
+    container.innerHTML = '';
+    if (!data) return;
+
+    const pad = 20;
+    const sx = data.size_x || 127;
+    const sz = data.size_z || 20;
+
+    // 按比例缩放，侧面以 X-Z 面
+    const scaleH = Math.max(1, sz / 60); // 让较矮的板子不会太小
+
+    // 计算枪头露出高度（仅 tip_rack）
+    const tip = data.tip;
+    const grid = data.grid;
+    let tipAbove = 0;
+    if (data.type === 'tip_rack' && tip) {
+        if (tip.tip_above_rack_length != null && tip.tip_above_rack_length > 0) {
+            tipAbove = tip.tip_above_rack_length;
+        } else if (tip.tip_length && grid) {
+            const dz = grid.dz || 0;
+            const calc = tip.tip_length - (sz - dz);
+            if (calc > 0) tipAbove = calc;
+        }
+    }
+
+    const drawW = sx;
+    const drawH = sz;
+    const w = drawW + pad * 2 + 30; // 额外空间给标注
+    const h = drawH + tipAbove + pad * 2 + 10;
+    const svg = _makeSVG(w, h);
+
+    const color = TYPE_COLORS[data.type] || '#3b82f6';
+    const baseY = pad + tipAbove + drawH; // 底部 Y
+    const rackTopY = pad + tipAbove; // rack 顶部 Y
+
+    // 板壳矩形
+    _rect(svg, pad, rackTopY, drawW, drawH, color + '15', color);
+
+    // 尺寸标注
+    // X 方向
+    _line(svg, pad, baseY + 5, pad + drawW, baseY + 5, '#333');
+    _text(svg, pad + drawW / 2, baseY + 12, `${sx} mm`, '3.5', 'middle', '#333');
+
+    // Z 方向
+    _line(svg, pad + drawW + 5, rackTopY, pad + drawW + 5, baseY, '#333');
+    const zt = document.createElementNS(_svgNS(), 'text');
+    zt.setAttribute('x', pad + drawW + 12);
+    zt.setAttribute('y', rackTopY + drawH / 2);
+    zt.setAttribute('font-size', '3.5');
+    zt.setAttribute('text-anchor', 'middle');
+    zt.setAttribute('fill', '#333');
+    zt.setAttribute('font-family', 'sans-serif');
+    zt.setAttribute('transform', `rotate(-90, ${pad + drawW + 12}, ${rackTopY + drawH / 2})`);
+    zt.textContent = `${sz} mm`;
+    svg.appendChild(zt);
+
+    const well = data.well;
+    const tube = data.tube;
+
+    if (grid && (well || tip || tube)) {
+        const dx = grid.dx || 0;
+        const dz = grid.dz || 0;
+        const idx = grid.item_dx || 9;
+        const nx = Math.min(grid.num_items_x || 1, 24); // 最多画24列
+        const dimColor = '#e67e22';
+
+        const child = well || tube;
+        const childTip = tip;
+
+        if (child) {
+            const csx = child.size_x || 8;
+            const csz = child.size_z || 10;
+            const bt = well ? (well.bottom_type || 'FLAT') : 'FLAT';
+
+            // 画几个代表性的孔截面
+            const nDraw = Math.min(nx, 12);
+            for (let i = 0; i < nDraw; i++) {
+                const cx = pad + dx + csx / 2 + i * idx;
+                const topZ = baseY - dz - csz;
+                const botZ = baseY - dz;
+
+                // 孔壁
+                _rect(svg, cx - csx / 2, topZ, csx, csz, '#e0e8ff', color, 0.5);
+
+                // 底部形状
+                if (bt === 'V') {
+                    // V 底 三角
+                    const triH = Math.min(csx / 2, csz * 0.3);
+                    const p = document.createElementNS(_svgNS(), 'polygon');
+                    p.setAttribute('points',
+                        `${cx - csx / 2},${botZ - triH} ${cx},${botZ} ${cx + csx / 2},${botZ - triH}`);
+                    p.setAttribute('fill', color + '33');
+                    p.setAttribute('stroke', color);
+                    p.setAttribute('stroke-width', '0.3');
+                    svg.appendChild(p);
+                } else if (bt === 'U') {
+                    // U 底 圆弧
+                    const arcR = csx / 2;
+                    const p = document.createElementNS(_svgNS(), 'path');
+                    p.setAttribute('d', `M ${cx - csx / 2} ${botZ - arcR} A ${arcR} ${arcR} 0 0 0 ${cx + csx / 2} ${botZ - arcR}`);
+                    p.setAttribute('fill', color + '33');
+                    p.setAttribute('stroke', color);
+                    p.setAttribute('stroke-width', '0.3');
+                    svg.appendChild(p);
+                }
+            }
+
+            // dz 标注
+            if (dz > 0) {
+                const lx = pad + dx + 0.5 * idx * nDraw + csx / 2 + 5;
+                _line(svg, lx, baseY, lx, baseY - dz, dimColor, '1,1');
+                _line(svg, lx - 2, baseY, lx + 2, baseY, dimColor);
+                _line(svg, lx - 2, baseY - dz, lx + 2, baseY - dz, dimColor);
+                _text(svg, lx + 4, baseY - dz / 2 + 1, `dz=${dz}`, '2.5', 'start', dimColor);
+            }
+            // dx 标注
+            if (dx > 0.1) {
+                const annY = rackTopY + 4;
+                _line(svg, pad, annY, pad + dx, annY, dimColor, '1,1');
+                _line(svg, pad, annY - 2, pad, annY + 2, dimColor);
+                _line(svg, pad + dx, annY - 2, pad + dx, annY + 2, dimColor);
+                _text(svg, pad + dx / 2, annY - 2, `dx=${dx}`, '2.5', 'middle', dimColor);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (childTip) {
+            // 枪头截面
+            const tipLen = childTip.tip_length || 50;
+            const nDraw = Math.min(nx, 12);
+            for (let i = 0; i < nDraw; i++) {
+                const cx = pad + dx + 3.5 + i * idx;
+                // 枪头顶部 = rack顶部 - 露出长度
+                const tipTopZ = rackTopY - tipAbove;
+                const drawLen = Math.min(tipLen, sz - dz + tipAbove);
+
+                // 枪头轮廓 (梯形)
+                const topW = 4;
+                const botW = 1.5;
+                const p = document.createElementNS(_svgNS(), 'polygon');
+                p.setAttribute('points',
+                    `${cx - topW / 2},${tipTopZ} ${cx + topW / 2},${tipTopZ} ${cx + botW / 2},${tipTopZ + drawLen} ${cx - botW / 2},${tipTopZ + drawLen}`);
+                p.setAttribute('fill', '#10b98133');
+                p.setAttribute('stroke', '#10b981');
+                p.setAttribute('stroke-width', '0.3');
+                svg.appendChild(p);
+            }
+
+            // dz 标注
+            if (dz > 0) {
+                const lx = pad + dx + nDraw * idx + 5;
+                _line(svg, lx, baseY, lx, baseY - dz, dimColor, '1,1');
+                _line(svg, lx - 2, baseY, lx + 2, baseY, dimColor);
+                _line(svg, lx - 2, baseY - dz, lx + 2, baseY - dz, dimColor);
+                _text(svg, lx + 4, baseY - dz / 2 + 1, `dz=${dz}`, '2.5', 'start', dimColor);
+            }
+            // dx 标注
+            if (dx > 0.1) {
+                const annY = rackTopY + 4;
+                _line(svg, pad, annY, pad + dx, annY, dimColor, '1,1');
+                _line(svg, pad, annY - 2, pad, annY + 2, dimColor);
+                _line(svg, pad + dx, annY - 2, pad + dx, annY + 2, dimColor);
+                _text(svg, pad + dx / 2, annY - 2, `dx=${dx}`, '2.5', 'middle', dimColor);
+            }
+
+            // 露出长度标注线
+            if (tipAbove > 0) {
+                const annotX = pad + dx + nDraw * idx + 8;
+                // rack 顶部水平参考线
+                _line(svg, annotX - 3, rackTopY, annotX + 3, rackTopY, '#10b981');
+                // 枪头顶部水平参考线
+                _line(svg, annotX - 3, rackTopY - tipAbove, annotX + 3, rackTopY - tipAbove, '#10b981');
+                // 竖直标注线
+                _line(svg, annotX, rackTopY - tipAbove, annotX, rackTopY, '#10b981', '1,1');
+                _text(svg, annotX + 2, rackTopY - tipAbove / 2 + 1, `露出=${Math.round(tipAbove * 100) / 100}mm`, '2.5', 'start', '#10b981');
+            }
+        }
+    } else if (data.type === 'plate_adapter' && data.adapter) {
+        const adp = data.adapter;
+        const ahz = adp.adapter_hole_size_z || 10;
+        const adz = adp.dz || 0;
+        const adx_val = adp.dx != null ? adp.dx : (sx - (adp.adapter_hole_size_x || 127)) / 2;
+        const ahx = adp.adapter_hole_size_x || 127;
+
+        // 凹槽截面
+        _rect(svg, pad + adx_val, rackTopY + adz, ahx, ahz, '#ede9fe', '#8b5cf6');
+        _text(svg, pad + adx_val + ahx / 2, rackTopY + adz + ahz / 2 + 1, `hole: ${ahz}mm deep`, '3', 'middle', '#8b5cf6');
+    } else if (data.type === 'trash') {
+        _text(svg, pad + drawW / 2, rackTopY + drawH / 2, 'TRASH', '8', 'middle', '#ef4444');
+    }
+
+    container.appendChild(svg);
+    _enableZoomPan(svg, `0 0 ${w} ${h}`);
+}
+
+// ==================== 缩放 & 平移 ====================
+function _enableZoomPan(svgEl, origViewBox) {
+    const parts = origViewBox.split(' ').map(Number);
+    let vx = parts[0], vy = parts[1], vw = parts[2], vh = parts[3];
+    const origVx = vx, origVy = vy, origW = vw, origH = vh;
+    const MIN_SCALE = 0.5, MAX_SCALE = 5;
+
+    function applyViewBox() {
+        svgEl.setAttribute('viewBox', `${vx} ${vy} ${vw} ${vh}`);
+    }
+
+    function resetView() {
+        vx = origVx; vy = origVy; vw = origW; vh = origH;
+        applyViewBox();
+    }
+
+    // 将 resetView 挂到 svg 元素上，方便外部调用
+    svgEl._resetView = resetView;
+
+    svgEl.addEventListener('wheel', function (e) {
+        e.preventDefault();
+        if (e.ctrlKey) {
+            // pinch / ctrl+scroll → 缩放
+            const factor = e.deltaY > 0 ? 1.08 : 1 / 1.08;
+            const newW = vw * factor;
+            const newH = vh * factor;
+            // 限制缩放范围
+            if (newW < origW / MAX_SCALE || newW > origW * (1 / MIN_SCALE)) return;
+            // 以鼠标位置为缩放中心
+            const rect = svgEl.getBoundingClientRect();
+            const mx = (e.clientX - rect.left) / rect.width;
+            const my = (e.clientY - rect.top) / rect.height;
+            vx += (vw - newW) * mx;
+            vy += (vh - newH) * my;
+            vw = newW;
+            vh = newH;
+        } else {
+            // 普通滚轮 → 平移
+            const panSpeed = vw * 0.002;
+            vx += e.deltaX * panSpeed;
+            vy += e.deltaY * panSpeed;
+        }
+        applyViewBox();
+    }, { passive: false });
+}
+
+// 回中按钮：重置指定容器内 SVG 的 viewBox
+function resetSvgView(containerId) {
+    const container = document.getElementById(containerId);
+    if (!container) return;
+    const svg = container.querySelector('svg');
+    if (svg && svg._resetView) svg._resetView();
+}

unilabos/labware_manager/static/style.css

@@ -0,0 +1,295 @@
+/* PRCXI 耗材管理 - 全局样式 */
+
+:root {
+    --c-primary: #3b82f6;
+    --c-primary-dark: #2563eb;
+    --c-danger: #ef4444;
+    --c-warning: #f59e0b;
+    --c-success: #10b981;
+    --c-gray-50: #f9fafb;
+    --c-gray-100: #f3f4f6;
+    --c-gray-200: #e5e7eb;
+    --c-gray-300: #d1d5db;
+    --c-gray-500: #6b7280;
+    --c-gray-700: #374151;
+    --c-gray-900: #111827;
+    --radius: 8px;
+    --shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
+}
+
+* { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
+
+body {
+    font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, sans-serif;
+    background: var(--c-gray-50);
+    color: var(--c-gray-900);
+    line-height: 1.5;
+}
+
+/* 顶部导航 */
+.topbar {
+    background: #fff;
+    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--c-gray-200);
+    display: flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    justify-content: space-between;
+    padding: 0 24px;
+    height: 56px;
+    position: sticky;
+    top: 0;
+    z-index: 100;
+}
+.topbar .logo {
+    font-weight: 700;
+    font-size: 1.1rem;
+    color: var(--c-gray-900);
+    text-decoration: none;
+}
+
+/* 容器 */
+.container {
+    max-width: 1400px;
+    margin: 0 auto;
+    padding: 24px;
+}
+
+/* 页头 */
+.page-header {
+    display: flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    justify-content: space-between;
+    margin-bottom: 24px;
+    flex-wrap: wrap;
+    gap: 12px;
+}
+.page-header h1 { font-size: 1.5rem; }
+.header-actions { display: flex; gap: 8px; flex-wrap: wrap; }
+
+/* 按钮 */
+.btn {
+    display: inline-flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    padding: 8px 16px;
+    border-radius: 6px;
+    font-size: 0.875rem;
+    font-weight: 500;
+    cursor: pointer;
+    border: 1px solid transparent;
+    text-decoration: none;
+    transition: all 0.15s;
+    white-space: nowrap;
+}
+.btn-sm { padding: 4px 10px; font-size: 0.8rem; }
+.btn-primary { background: var(--c-primary); color: #fff; }
+.btn-primary:hover { background: var(--c-primary-dark); }
+.btn-outline { background: #fff; color: var(--c-gray-700); border-color: var(--c-gray-300); }
+.btn-outline:hover { background: var(--c-gray-100); }
+.btn-danger { background: var(--c-danger); color: #fff; }
+.btn-danger:hover { background: #dc2626; }
+.btn-warning { background: var(--c-warning); color: #fff; }
+.btn-warning:hover { background: #d97706; }
+
+/* 徽章 */
+.badge {
+    background: var(--c-gray-200);
+    color: var(--c-gray-700);
+    font-size: 0.8rem;
+    padding: 2px 8px;
+    border-radius: 12px;
+    font-weight: 500;
+    margin-left: 4px;
+}
+
+/* 状态消息 */
+.status-msg {
+    padding: 12px 16px;
+    border-radius: var(--radius);
+    margin-bottom: 16px;
+    font-size: 0.9rem;
+}
+.msg-ok { background: #d1fae5; color: #065f46; }
+.msg-err { background: #fee2e2; color: #991b1b; }
+
+/* 类型分段 */
+.type-section { margin-bottom: 32px; }
+.type-section h2 {
+    font-size: 1.1rem;
+    margin-bottom: 12px;
+    display: flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    gap: 8px;
+}
+.type-dot {
+    width: 12px;
+    height: 12px;
+    border-radius: 50%;
+    display: inline-block;
+}
+
+/* 卡片网格 */
+.card-grid {
+    display: grid;
+    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(300px, 1fr));
+    gap: 12px;
+}
+
+/* 耗材卡片 */
+.labware-card {
+    background: #fff;
+    border: 1px solid var(--c-gray-200);
+    border-radius: var(--radius);
+    padding: 16px;
+    cursor: pointer;
+    transition: box-shadow 0.2s, border-color 0.2s;
+}
+.labware-card:hover {
+    border-color: var(--c-primary);
+    box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(59,130,246,0.15);
+}
+.card-header {
+    display: flex;
+    justify-content: space-between;
+    align-items: center;
+    margin-bottom: 8px;
+}
+.card-title {
+    font-weight: 600;
+    font-size: 0.9rem;
+    color: var(--c-gray-900);
+    word-break: break-all;
+}
+.card-body { font-size: 0.85rem; color: var(--c-gray-500); }
+.card-info { margin-bottom: 2px; }
+.card-info .label { color: var(--c-gray-700); font-weight: 500; }
+.card-footer {
+    margin-top: 12px;
+    display: flex;
+    gap: 8px;
+    border-top: 1px solid var(--c-gray-100);
+    padding-top: 10px;
+}
+
+/* 标签 */
+.tag {
+    font-size: 0.7rem;
+    padding: 2px 6px;
+    border-radius: 4px;
+    font-weight: 600;
+    text-transform: uppercase;
+}
+.tag-tpl { background: #dbeafe; color: #1e40af; }
+.tag-plate { background: #dbeafe; color: #1e40af; }
+.tag-tip_rack { background: #d1fae5; color: #065f46; }
+.tag-trash { background: #fee2e2; color: #991b1b; }
+.tag-tube_rack { background: #fef3c7; color: #92400e; }
+.tag-plate_adapter { background: #ede9fe; color: #5b21b6; }
+
+/* 详情页布局 */
+.detail-layout {
+    display: grid;
+    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
+    gap: 24px;
+}
+@media (max-width: 900px) {
+    .detail-layout { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
+}
+.detail-info, .detail-viz { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 16px; }
+
+.info-card, .viz-card {
+    background: #fff;
+    border: 1px solid var(--c-gray-200);
+    border-radius: var(--radius);
+    padding: 16px;
+}
+.info-card h3, .viz-card h3 {
+    font-size: 0.95rem;
+    margin-bottom: 12px;
+    color: var(--c-gray-700);
+    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--c-gray-100);
+    padding-bottom: 8px;
+}
+
+.info-table { width: 100%; font-size: 0.85rem; }
+.info-table td { padding: 4px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--c-gray-100); }
+.info-table .label { color: var(--c-gray-500); font-weight: 500; width: 140px; }
+.info-table code { background: var(--c-gray-100); padding: 1px 4px; border-radius: 3px; font-size: 0.8rem; }
+.info-table code.small { font-size: 0.7rem; }
+
+/* SVG 容器 */
+#svg-topdown, #svg-side {
+    width: 100%;
+    min-height: 200px;
+    overflow: hidden;
+}
+#svg-topdown svg, #svg-side svg {
+    display: block;
+    width: 100%;
+    height: auto;
+    touch-action: none;
+}
+
+/* 编辑页布局 */
+.edit-layout {
+    display: grid;
+    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
+    gap: 24px;
+}
+@media (max-width: 900px) {
+    .edit-layout { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
+}
+.edit-form { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 16px; }
+.edit-preview { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 16px; position: sticky; top: 72px; align-self: start; }
+
+/* 表单 */
+.form-section {
+    background: #fff;
+    border: 1px solid var(--c-gray-200);
+    border-radius: var(--radius);
+    padding: 16px;
+}
+.form-section h3 {
+    font-size: 0.95rem;
+    margin-bottom: 12px;
+    color: var(--c-gray-700);
+}
+.form-row { margin-bottom: 10px; }
+.form-row label { display: block; font-size: 0.8rem; color: var(--c-gray-500); margin-bottom: 4px; font-weight: 500; }
+.form-row input, .form-row select, .form-row textarea {
+    width: 100%;
+    padding: 8px 10px;
+    border: 1px solid var(--c-gray-300);
+    border-radius: 6px;
+    font-size: 0.85rem;
+    font-family: inherit;
+}
+.form-row input:focus, .form-row select:focus, .form-row textarea:focus {
+    outline: none;
+    border-color: var(--c-primary);
+    box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(59,130,246,0.1);
+}
+.form-row-2, .form-row-3 { display: grid; gap: 12px; margin-bottom: 10px; }
+.form-row-2 { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
+.form-row-3 { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr; }
+.form-row-2 label, .form-row-3 label { display: block; font-size: 0.8rem; color: var(--c-gray-500); margin-bottom: 4px; font-weight: 500; }
+.form-row-2 input, .form-row-2 select,
+.form-row-3 input, .form-row-3 select {
+    width: 100%;
+    padding: 8px 10px;
+    border: 1px solid var(--c-gray-300);
+    border-radius: 6px;
+    font-size: 0.85rem;
+}
+.form-row-2 input:focus, .form-row-3 input:focus {
+    outline: none;
+    border-color: var(--c-primary);
+    box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(59,130,246,0.1);
+}
+
+.form-actions {
+    display: flex;
+    gap: 10px;
+    margin-top: 8px;
+}
+
+/* 双语标签中文部分 */
+.label-cn { color: var(--c-gray-400, #9ca3af); font-weight: 400; margin-left: 4px; }

unilabos/labware_manager/templates/base.html

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="zh-CN">
+<head>
+    <meta charset="UTF-8">
+    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
+    <title>{% block title %}PRCXI 耗材管理{% endblock %}</title>
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/style.css">
+    {% block head_extra %}{% endblock %}
+</head>
+<body>
+    <nav class="topbar">
+        <a href="/" class="logo">PRCXI 耗材管理</a>
+        <div class="nav-actions">
+            <a href="/labware/new" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">+ 新建耗材</a>
+        </div>
+    </nav>
+
+    <main class="container">
+        {% block content %}{% endblock %}
+    </main>
+
+    {% block scripts %}{% endblock %}
+</body>
+</html>

unilabos/labware_manager/templates/detail.html

@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+{% extends "base.html" %}
+{% block title %}{{ item.function_name }} - PRCXI{% endblock %}
+
+{% block content %}
+<div class="page-header">
+    <h1>{{ item.function_name }}</h1>
+    <div class="header-actions">
+        <a href="/labware/{{ item.function_name }}/edit" class="btn btn-primary">编辑</a>
+        <a href="/" class="btn btn-outline">返回列表</a>
+    </div>
+</div>
+
+<div class="detail-layout">
+    <!-- 左侧: 信息 -->
+    <div class="detail-info">
+        <div class="info-card">
+            <h3>基本信息</h3>
+            <table class="info-table">
+                <tr><td class="label">类型</td><td><span class="tag tag-{{ item.type }}">{{ item.type }}</span></td></tr>
+                <tr><td class="label">函数名</td><td><code>{{ item.function_name }}</code></td></tr>
+                <tr><td class="label">Model</td><td>{{ item.model or '-' }}</td></tr>
+                {% if item.plate_type %}
+                <tr><td class="label">Plate Type</td><td>{{ item.plate_type }}</td></tr>
+                {% endif %}
+                <tr><td class="label">Docstring</td><td>{{ item.docstring or '-' }}</td></tr>
+            </table>
+        </div>
+
+        <div class="info-card">
+            <h3>物理尺寸 (mm)</h3>
+            <table class="info-table">
+                <tr><td class="label">X</td><td>{{ item.size_x }}</td></tr>
+                <tr><td class="label">Y</td><td>{{ item.size_y }}</td></tr>
+                <tr><td class="label">Z</td><td>{{ item.size_z }}</td></tr>
+            </table>
+        </div>
+
+        <div class="info-card">
+            <h3>材料信息</h3>
+            <table class="info-table">
+                <tr><td class="label">UUID</td><td><code class="small">{{ item.material_info.uuid }}</code></td></tr>
+                <tr><td class="label">Code</td><td>{{ item.material_info.Code }}</td></tr>
+                <tr><td class="label">Name</td><td>{{ item.material_info.Name }}</td></tr>
+                {% if item.material_info.materialEnum is not none %}
+                <tr><td class="label">materialEnum</td><td>{{ item.material_info.materialEnum }}</td></tr>
+                {% endif %}
+                {% if item.material_info.SupplyType is not none %}
+                <tr><td class="label">SupplyType</td><td>{{ item.material_info.SupplyType }}</td></tr>
+                {% endif %}
+            </table>
+        </div>
+
+        {% if item.grid %}
+        <div class="info-card">
+            <h3>网格排列</h3>
+            <table class="info-table">
+                <tr><td class="label">列 x 行</td><td>{{ item.grid.num_items_x }} x {{ item.grid.num_items_y }}</td></tr>
+                <tr><td class="label">dx, dy, dz</td><td>{{ item.grid.dx }}, {{ item.grid.dy }}, {{ item.grid.dz }}</td></tr>
+                <tr><td class="label">item_dx, item_dy</td><td>{{ item.grid.item_dx }}, {{ item.grid.item_dy }}</td></tr>
+            </table>
+        </div>
+        {% endif %}
+
+        {% if item.well %}
+        <div class="info-card">
+            <h3>孔参数 (Well)</h3>
+            <table class="info-table">
+                <tr><td class="label">尺寸</td><td>{{ item.well.size_x }} x {{ item.well.size_y }} x {{ item.well.size_z }}</td></tr>
+                {% if item.well.max_volume is not none %}
+                <tr><td class="label">最大体积</td><td>{{ item.well.max_volume }} uL</td></tr>
+                {% endif %}
+                <tr><td class="label">底部类型</td><td>{{ item.well.bottom_type }}</td></tr>
+                <tr><td class="label">截面类型</td><td>{{ item.well.cross_section_type }}</td></tr>
+                {% if item.well.material_z_thickness is not none %}
+                <tr><td class="label">材料Z厚度</td><td>{{ item.well.material_z_thickness }}</td></tr>
+                {% endif %}
+            </table>
+        </div>
+        {% endif %}
+
+        {% if item.tip %}
+        <div class="info-card">
+            <h3>枪头参数 (Tip)</h3>
+            <table class="info-table">
+                <tr><td class="label">Spot 尺寸</td><td>{{ item.tip.spot_size_x }} x {{ item.tip.spot_size_y }} x {{ item.tip.spot_size_z }}</td></tr>
+                <tr><td class="label">容量</td><td>{{ item.tip.tip_volume }} uL</td></tr>
+                <tr><td class="label">长度</td><td>{{ item.tip.tip_length }} mm</td></tr>
+                <tr><td class="label">取枪头插入深度</td><td>{{ item.tip.tip_fitting_depth }} mm</td></tr>
+                {% if item.tip.tip_above_rack_length is not none %}
+                <tr><td class="label">枪头露出枪头盒长度</td><td>{{ item.tip.tip_above_rack_length }} mm</td></tr>
+                {% endif %}
+                <tr><td class="label">有滤芯</td><td>{{ item.tip.has_filter }}</td></tr>
+            </table>
+        </div>
+        {% endif %}
+
+        {% if item.tube %}
+        <div class="info-card">
+            <h3>管参数 (Tube)</h3>
+            <table class="info-table">
+                <tr><td class="label">尺寸</td><td>{{ item.tube.size_x }} x {{ item.tube.size_y }} x {{ item.tube.size_z }}</td></tr>
+                <tr><td class="label">最大体积</td><td>{{ item.tube.max_volume }} uL</td></tr>
+            </table>
+        </div>
+        {% endif %}
+
+        {% if item.adapter %}
+        <div class="info-card">
+            <h3>适配器参数</h3>
+            <table class="info-table">
+                <tr><td class="label">Hole 尺寸</td><td>{{ item.adapter.adapter_hole_size_x }} x {{ item.adapter.adapter_hole_size_y }} x {{ item.adapter.adapter_hole_size_z }}</td></tr>
+                <tr><td class="label">dx, dy, dz</td><td>{{ item.adapter.dx }}, {{ item.adapter.dy }}, {{ item.adapter.dz }}</td></tr>
+            </table>
+        </div>
+        {% endif %}
+
+        <div class="info-card">
+            <h3>Registry</h3>
+            <table class="info-table">
+                <tr><td class="label">分类</td><td>{{ item.registry_category | join(' / ') }}</td></tr>
+                <tr><td class="label">描述</td><td>{{ item.registry_description }}</td></tr>
+                <tr><td class="label">模板匹配</td><td>{{ item.include_in_template_matching }}</td></tr>
+                {% if item.template_kind %}
+                <tr><td class="label">模板类型</td><td>{{ item.template_kind }}</td></tr>
+                {% endif %}
+            </table>
+        </div>
+    </div>
+
+    <!-- 右侧: 可视化 -->
+    <div class="detail-viz">
+        <div class="viz-card">
+            <h3 style="display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;">
+                俯视图 (Top-Down)
+                <button type="button" class="btn btn-sm btn-outline" onclick="resetSvgView('svg-topdown')">回中</button>
+            </h3>
+            <div id="svg-topdown"></div>
+        </div>
+        <div class="viz-card">
+            <h3 style="display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;">
+                侧面截面图 (Side Profile)
+                <button type="button" class="btn btn-sm btn-outline" onclick="resetSvgView('svg-side')">回中</button>
+            </h3>
+            <div id="svg-side"></div>
+        </div>
+    </div>
+</div>
+{% endblock %}
+
+{% block scripts %}
+<script src="/static/labware_viz.js"></script>
+<script>
+    const itemData = {{ item.model_dump() | tojson }};
+    document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => {
+        renderTopDown(document.getElementById('svg-topdown'), itemData);
+        renderSideProfile(document.getElementById('svg-side'), itemData);
+    });
+</script>
+{% endblock %}

unilabos/labware_manager/templates/edit.html

@@ -0,0 +1,257 @@
+{% extends "base.html" %}
+{% block title %}{% if is_new %}新建耗材{% else %}编辑 {{ item.function_name }}{% endif %} - PRCXI{% endblock %}
+
+{% block content %}
+<div class="page-header">
+    <h1>{% if is_new %}新建耗材{% else %}编辑 {{ item.function_name }}{% endif %}</h1>
+    <div class="header-actions">
+        <a href="/" class="btn btn-outline">返回列表</a>
+    </div>
+</div>
+
+<div id="status-msg" class="status-msg" style="display:none;"></div>
+
+<div class="edit-layout">
+    <!-- 左侧: 表单 -->
+    <div class="edit-form">
+        <form id="labware-form" onsubmit="return false;">
+            <!-- 基本信息 -->
+            <div class="form-section">
+                <h3>基本信息</h3>
+                <div class="form-row">
+                    <label>类型</label>
+                    <select name="type" id="f-type" onchange="onTypeChange()">
+                        <option value="plate" {% if labware_type == 'plate' %}selected{% endif %}>Plate (孔板)</option>
+                        <option value="tip_rack" {% if labware_type == 'tip_rack' %}selected{% endif %}>TipRack (吸头盒)</option>
+                        <option value="trash" {% if labware_type == 'trash' %}selected{% endif %}>Trash (废弃槽)</option>
+                        <option value="tube_rack" {% if labware_type == 'tube_rack' %}selected{% endif %}>TubeRack (管架)</option>
+                        <option value="plate_adapter" {% if labware_type == 'plate_adapter' %}selected{% endif %}>PlateAdapter (适配器)</option>
+                    </select>
+                </div>
+                <div class="form-row">
+                    <label>函数名</label>
+                    <input type="text" name="function_name" id="f-function_name"
+                           value="{{ item.function_name if item else 'PRCXI_new_labware' }}"
+                           placeholder="PRCXI_xxx">
+                </div>
+                <div class="form-row">
+                    <label>Model</label>
+                    <input type="text" name="model" id="f-model"
+                           value="{{ item.model if item and item.model else '' }}">
+                </div>
+                <div class="form-row">
+                    <label>Docstring</label>
+                    <textarea name="docstring" id="f-docstring" rows="2">{{ item.docstring if item else '' }}</textarea>
+                </div>
+                <div class="form-row" id="row-plate_type" style="display:none;">
+                    <label>Plate Type</label>
+                    <select name="plate_type" id="f-plate_type">
+                        <option value="">-</option>
+                        <option value="skirted" {% if item and item.plate_type == 'skirted' %}selected{% endif %}>skirted</option>
+                        <option value="semi-skirted" {% if item and item.plate_type == 'semi-skirted' %}selected{% endif %}>semi-skirted</option>
+                        <option value="non-skirted" {% if item and item.plate_type == 'non-skirted' %}selected{% endif %}>non-skirted</option>
+                    </select>
+                </div>
+            </div>
+
+            <!-- 物理尺寸 -->
+            <div class="form-section">
+                <h3>物理尺寸 Physical Dimensions (mm)</h3>
+                <div class="form-row-3">
+                    <div><label>size_x <span class="label-cn">板长</span></label><input type="number" step="any" name="size_x" id="f-size_x" value="{{ item.size_x if item else 127 }}"></div>
+                    <div><label>size_y <span class="label-cn">板宽</span></label><input type="number" step="any" name="size_y" id="f-size_y" value="{{ item.size_y if item else 85 }}"></div>
+                    <div><label>size_z <span class="label-cn">板高</span></label><input type="number" step="any" name="size_z" id="f-size_z" value="{{ item.size_z if item else 20 }}"></div>
+                </div>
+            </div>
+
+            <!-- 材料信息 -->
+            <div class="form-section">
+                <h3>材料信息</h3>
+                <div class="form-row">
+                    <label>UUID</label>
+                    <input type="text" name="mi_uuid" id="f-mi_uuid"
+                           value="{{ item.material_info.uuid if item else '' }}">
+                </div>
+                <div class="form-row-2">
+                    <div><label>Code</label><input type="text" name="mi_code" id="f-mi_code" value="{{ item.material_info.Code if item else '' }}"></div>
+                    <div><label>Name</label><input type="text" name="mi_name" id="f-mi_name" value="{{ item.material_info.Name if item else '' }}"></div>
+                </div>
+                <div class="form-row-2">
+                    <div><label>materialEnum</label><input type="number" name="mi_menum" id="f-mi_menum" value="{{ item.material_info.materialEnum if item and item.material_info.materialEnum is not none else '' }}"></div>
+                    <div><label>SupplyType</label><input type="number" name="mi_stype" id="f-mi_stype" value="{{ item.material_info.SupplyType if item and item.material_info.SupplyType is not none else '' }}"></div>
+                </div>
+            </div>
+
+            <!-- 网格排列 (plate/tip_rack/tube_rack) -->
+            <div class="form-section" id="section-grid" style="display:none;">
+                <h3 style="display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;">
+                    网格排列 Grid Layout
+                    <button type="button" class="btn btn-sm btn-outline" onclick="autoCenter()">自动居中 Auto-Center</button>
+                </h3>
+                <div class="form-row-2">
+                    <div><label>num_items_x <span class="label-cn">列数</span></label><input type="number" name="grid_nx" id="f-grid_nx" value="{{ item.grid.num_items_x if item and item.grid else 12 }}"></div>
+                    <div><label>num_items_y <span class="label-cn">行数</span></label><input type="number" name="grid_ny" id="f-grid_ny" value="{{ item.grid.num_items_y if item and item.grid else 8 }}"></div>
+                </div>
+                <div class="form-row-3">
+                    <div><label>dx <span class="label-cn">首孔X偏移</span></label><input type="number" step="any" name="grid_dx" id="f-grid_dx" value="{{ item.grid.dx if item and item.grid else 0 }}"></div>
+                    <div><label>dy <span class="label-cn">首孔Y偏移</span></label><input type="number" step="any" name="grid_dy" id="f-grid_dy" value="{{ item.grid.dy if item and item.grid else 0 }}"></div>
+                    <div><label>dz <span class="label-cn">孔底Z偏移</span></label><input type="number" step="any" name="grid_dz" id="f-grid_dz" value="{{ item.grid.dz if item and item.grid else 0 }}"></div>
+                </div>
+                <div class="form-row-2">
+                    <div><label>item_dx <span class="label-cn">列间距</span></label><input type="number" step="any" name="grid_idx" id="f-grid_idx" value="{{ item.grid.item_dx if item and item.grid else 9 }}"></div>
+                    <div><label>item_dy <span class="label-cn">行间距</span></label><input type="number" step="any" name="grid_idy" id="f-grid_idy" value="{{ item.grid.item_dy if item and item.grid else 9 }}"></div>
+                </div>
+            </div>
+
+            <!-- Well 参数 (plate) -->
+            <div class="form-section" id="section-well" style="display:none;">
+                <h3>孔参数 Well</h3>
+                <div class="form-row-3">
+                    <div><label>size_x <span class="label-cn">孔长</span></label><input type="number" step="any" name="well_sx" id="f-well_sx" value="{{ item.well.size_x if item and item.well else 8 }}"></div>
+                    <div><label>size_y <span class="label-cn">孔宽</span></label><input type="number" step="any" name="well_sy" id="f-well_sy" value="{{ item.well.size_y if item and item.well else 8 }}"></div>
+                    <div><label>size_z <span class="label-cn">孔深</span></label><input type="number" step="any" name="well_sz" id="f-well_sz" value="{{ item.well.size_z if item and item.well else 10 }}"></div>
+                </div>
+                <div class="form-row-2">
+                    <div><label>max_volume <span class="label-cn">最大容量 (uL)</span></label><input type="number" step="any" name="well_vol" id="f-well_vol" value="{{ item.well.max_volume if item and item.well and item.well.max_volume is not none else '' }}"></div>
+                    <div><label>material_z_thickness <span class="label-cn">底壁厚度</span></label><input type="number" step="any" name="well_mzt" id="f-well_mzt" value="{{ item.well.material_z_thickness if item and item.well and item.well.material_z_thickness is not none else '' }}"></div>
+                </div>
+                <div class="form-row-2">
+                    <div>
+                        <label>bottom_type <span class="label-cn">底部形状</span></label>
+                        <select name="well_bt" id="f-well_bt">
+                            <option value="FLAT" {% if item and item.well and item.well.bottom_type == 'FLAT' %}selected{% endif %}>FLAT</option>
+                            <option value="V" {% if item and item.well and item.well.bottom_type == 'V' %}selected{% endif %}>V</option>
+                            <option value="U" {% if item and item.well and item.well.bottom_type == 'U' %}selected{% endif %}>U</option>
+                        </select>
+                    </div>
+                    <div>
+                        <label>cross_section_type <span class="label-cn">截面形状</span></label>
+                        <select name="well_cs" id="f-well_cs">
+                            <option value="CIRCLE" {% if item and item.well and item.well.cross_section_type == 'CIRCLE' %}selected{% endif %}>CIRCLE</option>
+                            <option value="RECTANGLE" {% if item and item.well and item.well.cross_section_type == 'RECTANGLE' %}selected{% endif %}>RECTANGLE</option>
+                        </select>
+                    </div>
+                </div>
+                <div class="form-row">
+                    <label><input type="checkbox" name="has_vf" id="f-has_vf" {% if item and item.volume_functions %}checked{% endif %}> 使用 volume_functions (rectangle)</label>
+                </div>
+            </div>
+
+            <!-- Tip 参数 (tip_rack) -->
+            <div class="form-section" id="section-tip" style="display:none;">
+                <h3>枪头参数 Tip</h3>
+                <div class="form-row-3">
+                    <div><label>spot_size_x <span class="label-cn">卡槽长</span></label><input type="number" step="any" name="tip_sx" id="f-tip_sx" value="{{ item.tip.spot_size_x if item and item.tip else 7 }}"></div>
+                    <div><label>spot_size_y <span class="label-cn">卡槽宽</span></label><input type="number" step="any" name="tip_sy" id="f-tip_sy" value="{{ item.tip.spot_size_y if item and item.tip else 7 }}"></div>
+                    <div><label>spot_size_z <span class="label-cn">卡槽高</span></label><input type="number" step="any" name="tip_sz" id="f-tip_sz" value="{{ item.tip.spot_size_z if item and item.tip else 0 }}"></div>
+                </div>
+                <div class="form-row-3">
+                    <div><label>tip_volume <span class="label-cn">枪头容量 (uL)</span></label><input type="number" step="any" name="tip_vol" id="f-tip_vol" value="{{ item.tip.tip_volume if item and item.tip else 300 }}"></div>
+                    <div><label>tip_length <span class="label-cn">枪头总长度 (mm)</span></label><input type="number" step="any" name="tip_len" id="f-tip_len" value="{{ item.tip.tip_length if item and item.tip else 60 }}"></div>
+                    <div><label>fitting_depth <span class="label-cn">取枪头时插入的长度 (mm)</span></label><input type="number" step="any" name="tip_dep" id="f-tip_dep" value="{{ item.tip.tip_fitting_depth if item and item.tip else 51 }}"></div>
+                </div>
+                <div class="form-row">
+                    <label>tip_above_rack_length <span class="label-cn">枪头在枪头盒上方的部分的长度 (mm)</span></label>
+                    <input type="number" step="any" name="tip_above" id="f-tip_above"
+                           value="{{ item.tip.tip_above_rack_length if item and item.tip and item.tip.tip_above_rack_length is not none else '' }}"
+                           placeholder="tip_length - (size_z - dz)">
+                    <small style="color:#888;margin-top:2px;">公式: tip_length = tip_above + size_z - dz；填 tip_above 自动算 dz，填 dz 自动算 tip_above</small>
+                </div>
+                <div class="form-row">
+                    <label><input type="checkbox" name="tip_filter" id="f-tip_filter" {% if item and item.tip and item.tip.has_filter %}checked{% endif %}> has_filter</label>
+                </div>
+            </div>
+
+            <!-- Tube 参数 (tube_rack) -->
+            <div class="form-section" id="section-tube" style="display:none;">
+                <h3>管参数 Tube</h3>
+                <div class="form-row-3">
+                    <div><label>size_x <span class="label-cn">管径X</span></label><input type="number" step="any" name="tube_sx" id="f-tube_sx" value="{{ item.tube.size_x if item and item.tube else 10.6 }}"></div>
+                    <div><label>size_y <span class="label-cn">管径Y</span></label><input type="number" step="any" name="tube_sy" id="f-tube_sy" value="{{ item.tube.size_y if item and item.tube else 10.6 }}"></div>
+                    <div><label>size_z <span class="label-cn">管高</span></label><input type="number" step="any" name="tube_sz" id="f-tube_sz" value="{{ item.tube.size_z if item and item.tube else 40 }}"></div>
+                </div>
+                <div class="form-row">
+                    <label>max_volume <span class="label-cn">最大容量 (uL)</span></label>
+                    <input type="number" step="any" name="tube_vol" id="f-tube_vol" value="{{ item.tube.max_volume if item and item.tube else 1500 }}">
+                </div>
+            </div>
+
+            <!-- Adapter 参数 (plate_adapter) -->
+            <div class="form-section" id="section-adapter" style="display:none;">
+                <h3>适配器参数 Adapter</h3>
+                <div class="form-row-3">
+                    <div><label>hole_size_x <span class="label-cn">凹槽长</span></label><input type="number" step="any" name="adp_hsx" id="f-adp_hsx" value="{{ item.adapter.adapter_hole_size_x if item and item.adapter else 127.76 }}"></div>
+                    <div><label>hole_size_y <span class="label-cn">凹槽宽</span></label><input type="number" step="any" name="adp_hsy" id="f-adp_hsy" value="{{ item.adapter.adapter_hole_size_y if item and item.adapter else 85.48 }}"></div>
+                    <div><label>hole_size_z <span class="label-cn">凹槽深</span></label><input type="number" step="any" name="adp_hsz" id="f-adp_hsz" value="{{ item.adapter.adapter_hole_size_z if item and item.adapter else 10 }}"></div>
+                </div>
+                <div class="form-row-3">
+                    <div><label>dx <span class="label-cn">X偏移</span></label><input type="number" step="any" name="adp_dx" id="f-adp_dx" value="{{ item.adapter.dx if item and item.adapter and item.adapter.dx is not none else '' }}"></div>
+                    <div><label>dy <span class="label-cn">Y偏移</span></label><input type="number" step="any" name="adp_dy" id="f-adp_dy" value="{{ item.adapter.dy if item and item.adapter and item.adapter.dy is not none else '' }}"></div>
+                    <div><label>dz <span class="label-cn">Z偏移</span></label><input type="number" step="any" name="adp_dz" id="f-adp_dz" value="{{ item.adapter.dz if item and item.adapter else 0 }}"></div>
+                </div>
+            </div>
+
+            <!-- Registry -->
+            <div class="form-section">
+                <h3>Registry / Template</h3>
+                <div class="form-row">
+                    <label>registry_category (逗号分隔)</label>
+                    <input type="text" name="reg_cat" id="f-reg_cat"
+                           value="{{ item.registry_category | join(',') if item else 'prcxi,plates' }}">
+                </div>
+                <div class="form-row">
+                    <label>registry_description</label>
+                    <input type="text" name="reg_desc" id="f-reg_desc"
+                           value="{{ item.registry_description if item else '' }}">
+                </div>
+                <div class="form-row">
+                    <label><input type="checkbox" name="in_tpl" id="f-in_tpl" {% if item and item.include_in_template_matching %}checked{% endif %}> include_in_template_matching</label>
+                </div>
+                <div class="form-row" id="row-tpl_kind">
+                    <label>template_kind</label>
+                    <input type="text" name="tpl_kind" id="f-tpl_kind"
+                           value="{{ item.template_kind if item and item.template_kind else '' }}">
+                </div>
+            </div>
+
+            <div class="form-actions">
+                <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" onclick="saveForm()">
+                    {% if is_new %}创建{% else %}保存{% endif %}
+                </button>
+                <a href="/" class="btn btn-outline">取消</a>
+            </div>
+        </form>
+    </div>
+
+    <!-- 右侧: 实时预览 -->
+    <div class="edit-preview">
+        <div class="viz-card">
+            <h3 style="display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;">
+                预览: 俯视图
+                <button type="button" class="btn btn-sm btn-outline" onclick="resetSvgView('svg-topdown')">回中</button>
+            </h3>
+            <div id="svg-topdown"></div>
+        </div>
+        <div class="viz-card">
+            <h3 style="display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;">
+                预览: 侧面截面图
+                <button type="button" class="btn btn-sm btn-outline" onclick="resetSvgView('svg-side')">回中</button>
+            </h3>
+            <div id="svg-side"></div>
+        </div>
+    </div>
+</div>
+{% endblock %}
+
+{% block scripts %}
+<script src="/static/labware_viz.js"></script>
+<script src="/static/form_handler.js"></script>
+<script>
+    const IS_NEW = {{ 'true' if is_new else 'false' }};
+    const ITEM_ID = "{{ item.function_name if item else '' }}";
+    document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => {
+        onTypeChange();
+        updatePreview();
+    });
+</script>
+{% endblock %}

unilabos/labware_manager/templates/index.html

@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+{% extends "base.html" %}
+{% block title %}耗材列表 - PRCXI{% endblock %}
+
+{% block content %}
+<div class="page-header">
+    <h1>耗材列表 <span class="badge">{{ total }}</span></h1>
+    <div class="header-actions">
+        <button class="btn btn-outline" onclick="importFromCode()">从代码导入</button>
+        <button class="btn btn-outline" onclick="generateCode(true)">生成代码 (测试)</button>
+        <button class="btn btn-warning" onclick="generateCode(false)">生成代码 (正式)</button>
+        <a href="/labware/new" class="btn btn-primary">+ 新建耗材</a>
+    </div>
+</div>
+
+<div id="status-msg" class="status-msg" style="display:none;"></div>
+
+{% set type_labels = {
+    "plate": "孔板 (Plate)",
+    "tip_rack": "吸头盒 (TipRack)",
+    "trash": "废弃槽 (Trash)",
+    "tube_rack": "管架 (TubeRack)",
+    "plate_adapter": "适配器 (PlateAdapter)"
+} %}
+{% set type_colors = {
+    "plate": "#3b82f6",
+    "tip_rack": "#10b981",
+    "trash": "#ef4444",
+    "tube_rack": "#f59e0b",
+    "plate_adapter": "#8b5cf6"
+} %}
+
+{% for type_key in ["plate", "tip_rack", "trash", "tube_rack", "plate_adapter"] %}
+{% if type_key in groups %}
+<section class="type-section">
+    <h2>
+        <span class="type-dot" style="background:{{ type_colors[type_key] }}"></span>
+        {{ type_labels[type_key] }}
+        <span class="badge">{{ groups[type_key]|length }}</span>
+    </h2>
+    <div class="card-grid">
+        {% for item in groups[type_key] %}
+        <div class="labware-card" onclick="location.href='/labware/{{ item.function_name }}'">
+            <div class="card-header">
+                <span class="card-title">{{ item.function_name }}</span>
+                {% if item.include_in_template_matching %}
+                <span class="tag tag-tpl">TPL</span>
+                {% endif %}
+            </div>
+            <div class="card-body">
+                <div class="card-info">
+                    <span class="label">Code:</span> {{ item.material_info.Code or '-' }}
+                </div>
+                <div class="card-info">
+                    <span class="label">名称:</span> {{ item.material_info.Name or '-' }}
+                </div>
+                <div class="card-info">
+                    <span class="label">尺寸:</span>
+                    {{ item.size_x }} x {{ item.size_y }} x {{ item.size_z }} mm
+                </div>
+                {% if item.grid %}
+                <div class="card-info">
+                    <span class="label">网格:</span>
+                    {{ item.grid.num_items_x }} x {{ item.grid.num_items_y }}
+                </div>
+                {% endif %}
+            </div>
+            <div class="card-footer">
+                <a href="/labware/{{ item.function_name }}/edit" class="btn btn-sm btn-outline"
+                   onclick="event.stopPropagation()">编辑</a>
+                <button class="btn btn-sm btn-danger"
+                        onclick="event.stopPropagation(); deleteItem('{{ item.function_name }}')">删除</button>
+            </div>
+        </div>
+        {% endfor %}
+    </div>
+</section>
+{% endif %}
+{% endfor %}
+{% endblock %}
+
+{% block scripts %}
+<script>
+function showMsg(text, ok) {
+    const el = document.getElementById('status-msg');
+    el.textContent = text;
+    el.className = 'status-msg ' + (ok ? 'msg-ok' : 'msg-err');
+    el.style.display = 'block';
+    setTimeout(() => el.style.display = 'none', 4000);
+}
+
+async function importFromCode() {
+    if (!confirm('将从现有 prcxi_labware.py + YAML 重新导入，覆盖当前 JSON 数据？')) return;
+    const r = await fetch('/api/import-from-code', {method:'POST'});
+    const d = await r.json();
+    if (d.status === 'ok') {
+        showMsg('导入成功: ' + d.count + ' 个耗材', true);
+        setTimeout(() => location.reload(), 1000);
+    } else {
+        showMsg('导入失败: ' + JSON.stringify(d), false);
+    }
+}
+
+async function generateCode(testMode) {
+    const label = testMode ? '测试' : '正式';
+    if (!testMode && !confirm('正式模式将覆盖原有 prcxi_labware.py 和 YAML 文件，确定？')) return;
+    const r = await fetch('/api/generate-code', {
+        method: 'POST',
+        headers: {'Content-Type':'application/json'},
+        body: JSON.stringify({test_mode: testMode})
+    });
+    const d = await r.json();
+    if (d.status === 'ok') {
+        showMsg(`[${label}] 生成成功: ${d.python_file}`, true);
+    } else {
+        showMsg('生成失败: ' + JSON.stringify(d), false);
+    }
+}
+
+async function deleteItem(id) {
+    if (!confirm('确定删除 ' + id + '？')) return;
+    const r = await fetch('/api/labware/' + id, {method:'DELETE'});
+    const d = await r.json();
+    if (d.status === 'ok') {
+        showMsg('已删除', true);
+        setTimeout(() => location.reload(), 500);
+    } else {
+        showMsg('删除失败', false);
+    }
+}
+</script>
+{% endblock %}

unilabos/labware_manager/yaml_gen.py

@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+"""JSON → Registry YAML 文件生成。
+
+按 type 分组输出到对应 YAML 文件（与现有格式完全一致）。
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import shutil
+from collections import defaultdict
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Dict, List
+
+import yaml
+
+from unilabos.labware_manager.models import LabwareDB, LabwareItem
+
+_REGISTRY_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1] / "registry" / "resources" / "prcxi"
+
+# type → yaml 文件名
+_TYPE_TO_YAML = {
+    "plate": "plates",
+    "tip_rack": "tip_racks",
+    "trash": "trash",
+    "tube_rack": "tube_racks",
+    "plate_adapter": "plate_adapters",
+}
+
+
+def _build_entry(item: LabwareItem) -> dict:
+    """构建单个 YAML 条目（与现有格式完全一致）。"""
+    mi = item.material_info
+    desc = item.registry_description
+    if not desc:
+        desc = f'{mi.Name} (Code: {mi.Code})' if mi.Name and mi.Code else item.function_name
+
+    return {
+        "category": list(item.registry_category),
+        "class": {
+            "module": f"unilabos.devices.liquid_handling.prcxi.prcxi_labware:{item.function_name}",
+            "type": "pylabrobot",
+        },
+        "description": desc,
+        "handles": [],
+        "icon": "",
+        "init_param_schema": {},
+        "version": "1.0.0",
+    }
+
+
+class _YAMLDumper(yaml.SafeDumper):
+    """自定义 Dumper: 空列表输出为 []，空字典输出为 {}。"""
+    pass
+
+
+def _represent_list(dumper, data):
+    if not data:
+        return dumper.represent_sequence("tag:yaml.org,2002:seq", data, flow_style=True)
+    return dumper.represent_sequence("tag:yaml.org,2002:seq", data)
+
+
+def _represent_dict(dumper, data):
+    if not data:
+        return dumper.represent_mapping("tag:yaml.org,2002:map", data, flow_style=True)
+    return dumper.represent_mapping("tag:yaml.org,2002:map", data)
+
+
+def _represent_str(dumper, data):
+    if '\n' in data or ':' in data or "'" in data:
+        return dumper.represent_scalar("tag:yaml.org,2002:str", data, style="'")
+    return dumper.represent_scalar("tag:yaml.org,2002:str", data)
+
+
+_YAMLDumper.add_representer(list, _represent_list)
+_YAMLDumper.add_representer(dict, _represent_dict)
+_YAMLDumper.add_representer(str, _represent_str)
+
+
+def generate_yaml(db: LabwareDB, test_mode: bool = True) -> List[Path]:
+    """生成所有 registry YAML 文件，返回输出文件路径列表。"""
+    suffix = "_test" if test_mode else ""
+
+    # 按 type 分组
+    groups: Dict[str, Dict[str, dict]] = defaultdict(dict)
+    for item in db.items:
+        yaml_key = _TYPE_TO_YAML.get(item.type)
+        if yaml_key is None:
+            continue
+        groups[yaml_key][item.function_name] = _build_entry(item)
+
+    out_paths: List[Path] = []
+    for yaml_key, entries in groups.items():
+        out_path = _REGISTRY_DIR / f"{yaml_key}{suffix}.yaml"
+
+        # 备份
+        if out_path.exists():
+            bak = out_path.with_suffix(".yaml.bak")
+            shutil.copy2(out_path, bak)
+
+        # 按函数名排序
+        sorted_entries = dict(sorted(entries.items()))
+
+        content = yaml.dump(sorted_entries, Dumper=_YAMLDumper, allow_unicode=True,
+                           default_flow_style=False, sort_keys=False)
+        out_path.write_text(content, encoding="utf-8")
+        out_paths.append(out_path)
+
+    return out_paths
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    from unilabos.labware_manager.importer import load_db
+    db = load_db()
+    if not db.items:
+        print("labware_db.json 为空，请先运行 importer.py")
+    else:
+        paths = generate_yaml(db, test_mode=True)
+        print(f"已生成 {len(paths)} 个 YAML 文件:")
+        for p in paths:
+            print(f"  {p}")

unilabos/registry/ast_registry_scanner.py

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Union
 
 MAX_SCAN_DEPTH = 10      # 最大目录递归深度
 MAX_SCAN_FILES = 1000    # 最大扫描文件数量
-_CACHE_VERSION = 1       # 缓存格式版本号，格式变更时递增
+_CACHE_VERSION = 2       # 缓存格式版本号，格式变更时递增
 
 # 合法的装饰器来源模块
 _REGISTRY_DECORATOR_MODULE = "unilabos.registry.decorators"
@@ -258,8 +258,6 @@ def scan_directory(
     }
 
 
-
-
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # File-level parsing
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -361,6 +359,7 @@ def _parse_file(
                     "actions": class_body.get("actions", {}),
                     "status_properties": class_body.get("status_properties", {}),
                     "init_params": class_body.get("init_params", []),
+                    "init_docstring": class_body.get("init_docstring"),
                     "auto_methods": class_body.get("auto_methods", {}),
                     "import_map": import_map,
                 }
@@ -497,7 +496,6 @@ def _collect_imports(tree: ast.Module, module_path: str = "") -> Dict[str, str]:
     return import_map
 
 
-
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Decorator finding & argument extraction
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -768,6 +766,7 @@ def _extract_class_body(
         "actions": {},          # method_name -> action_info
         "status_properties": {},  # prop_name -> status_info
         "init_params": [],      # [{"name": ..., "type": ..., "default": ...}, ...]
+        "init_docstring": None,
         "auto_methods": {},     # method_name -> method_info (no @action decorator)
     }
 
@@ -780,6 +779,7 @@ def _extract_class_body(
         # --- __init__ ---
         if method_name == "__init__":
             result["init_params"] = _extract_method_params(item, import_map)
+            result["init_docstring"] = ast.get_docstring(item)
             continue
 
         # --- Skip private/dunder ---
@@ -825,6 +825,7 @@ def _extract_class_body(
             action_args.setdefault("placeholder_keys", {})
             action_args.setdefault("always_free", False)
             action_args.setdefault("is_protocol", False)
+            action_args.setdefault("feedback_interval", 1.0)
             action_args.setdefault("description", "")
             action_args.setdefault("auto_prefix", False)
             action_args.setdefault("parent", False)

unilabos/registry/decorators.py

@@ -343,6 +343,7 @@ def action(
     auto_prefix: bool = False,
     parent: bool = False,
     node_type: Optional["NodeType"] = None,
+    feedback_interval: Optional[float] = None,
 ):
     """
     动作方法装饰器
@@ -378,9 +379,16 @@ def action(
     """
 
     def decorator(func: F) -> F:
-        @wraps(func)
-        def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
-            return func(*args, **kwargs)
+        import asyncio as _asyncio
+
+        if _asyncio.iscoroutinefunction(func):
+            @wraps(func)
+            async def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
+                return await func(*args, **kwargs)
+        else:
+            @wraps(func)
+            def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
+                return func(*args, **kwargs)
 
         # action_type 为哨兵值 => 用户没传, 视为 None (UniLabJsonCommand)
         resolved_type = None if action_type is _ACTION_TYPE_UNSET else action_type
@@ -399,6 +407,8 @@ def action(
             "auto_prefix": auto_prefix,
             "parent": parent,
         }
+        if feedback_interval is not None:
+            meta["feedback_interval"] = feedback_interval
         if node_type is not None:
             meta["node_type"] = node_type.value if isinstance(node_type, NodeType) else str(node_type)
         wrapper._action_registry_meta = meta  # type: ignore[attr-defined]

unilabos/registry/devices/Qone_nmr.yaml

@@ -51,14 +51,18 @@ Qone_nmr:
               properties:
                 check_interval:
                   default: 60
+                  description: 检查间隔时间（秒），默认60秒
                   type: string
                 expected_count:
                   default: 1
+                  description: 期望生成的.nmr文件数量，默认1个
                   type: string
                 monitor_dir:
+                  description: 要监督的目录路径，如果未指定则使用self.monitor_directory
                   type: string
                 stability_checks:
                   default: 3
+                  description: 文件大小稳定性检查次数，默认3次
                   type: string
               required: []
               type: object
@@ -85,11 +89,14 @@ Qone_nmr:
             goal:
               properties:
                 output_dir:
+                  description: 输出目录（如果未指定，使用self.output_directory）
                   type: string
                 string_list:
+                  description: 字符串列表
                   type: string
                 txt_encoding:
                   default: utf-8
+                  description: 文件编码
                   type: string
               required:
               - string_list
@@ -151,6 +158,13 @@ Qone_nmr:
               additionalProperties: false
               properties:
                 string:
+                  description: '包含多个字符串的输入数据，支持两种格式：
+
+                    1. 逗号分隔：如 "A 1 B 2 C 3, X 10 Y 20 Z 30"
+
+                    2. 换行分隔：如 "A 1 B 2 C 3
+
+                    X 10 Y 20 Z 30"'
                   type: string
               title: StrSingleInput_Goal
               type: object

unilabos/registry/devices/bioyond_cell.yaml

@@ -491,14 +491,17 @@ bioyond_cell:
             goal:
               properties:
                 material_names:
+                  description: 物料名称列表；默认使用 [LiPF6, LiDFOB, DTD, LiFSI, LiPO2F2]
                   items:
                     type: string
                   type: array
                 type_id:
                   default: 3a190ca0-b2f6-9aeb-8067-547e72c11469
+                  description: 物料类型ID
                   type: string
                 warehouse_name:
                   default: 粉末加样头堆栈
+                  description: 目标仓库名（用于取位置信息）
                   type: string
               required: []
               type: object
@@ -527,12 +530,16 @@ bioyond_cell:
             goal:
               properties:
                 location_name_or_id:
+                  description: 具体库位名称（如 A01）或库位 UUID，由用户指定。
                   type: string
                 material_name:
+                  description: 物料名称（会优先匹配配置模板）。
                   type: string
                 type_id:
+                  description: 物料类型 ID（若为空则尝试从配置推断）。
                   type: string
                 warehouse_name:
+                  description: 需要入库的仓库名称；若为空则仅创建不入库。
                   type: string
               required:
               - material_name
@@ -661,15 +668,20 @@ bioyond_cell:
             goal:
               properties:
                 board_type:
+                  description: 板类型，如 "5ml分液瓶板"、"配液瓶(小)板"
                   type: string
                 bottle_type:
+                  description: 瓶类型，如 "5ml分液瓶"、"配液瓶(小)"
                   type: string
                 location_code:
+                  description: 库位编号，例如 "A01"
                   type: string
                 name:
+                  description: 物料名称
                   type: string
                 warehouse_name:
                   default: 手动堆栈
+                  description: 仓库名称，默认为 "手动堆栈"，支持 "自动堆栈-左"、"自动堆栈-右" 等
                   type: string
               required:
               - name
@@ -1956,19 +1968,19 @@ bioyond_cell:
               properties:
                 source_wh_id:
                   default: 3a19debc-84b4-0359-e2d4-b3beea49348b
-                  description: 来源仓库ID
+                  description: 来源仓库 Id (默认为3号仓库)
                   type: string
                 source_x:
                   default: 1
-                  description: 来源位置X坐标
+                  description: 来源位置 X 坐标
                   type: integer
                 source_y:
                   default: 1
-                  description: 来源位置Y坐标
+                  description: 来源位置 Y 坐标
                   type: integer
                 source_z:
                   default: 1
-                  description: 来源位置Z坐标
+                  description: 来源位置 Z 坐标
                   type: integer
               required: []
               type: object
@@ -2061,9 +2073,11 @@ bioyond_cell:
             goal:
               properties:
                 order_code:
+                  description: 任务编号
                   type: string
                 timeout:
                   default: 36000
+                  description: 超时时间（秒）
                   type: integer
               required:
               - order_code
@@ -2092,12 +2106,15 @@ bioyond_cell:
             goal:
               properties:
                 order_code:
+                  description: 任务编号
                   type: string
                 poll_interval:
                   default: 0.5
+                  description: 轮询间隔（秒），默认 0.5 秒
                   type: number
                 timeout:
                   default: 36000
+                  description: 超时时间（秒）
                   type: integer
               required:
               - order_code
@@ -2154,10 +2171,15 @@ bioyond_cell:
     config:
       properties:
         bioyond_config:
+          description: '从 JSON 文件加载的 bioyond 配置字典
+
+            包含 api_host, api_key, HTTP_host, HTTP_port 等配置'
           type: object
         deck:
+          description: Deck 配置（可选，会从 JSON 中自动处理）
           type: string
         protocol_type:
+          description: 协议类型（可选）
           type: string
       required: []
       type: object

unilabos/registry/devices/bioyond_dispensing_station.yaml

@@ -47,8 +47,10 @@ bioyond_dispensing_station:
             goal:
               properties:
                 report_request:
+                  description: WorkstationReportRequest 对象，包含任务完成信息
                   type: string
                 used_materials:
+                  description: 物料使用记录列表
                   type: string
               required:
               - report_request
@@ -102,6 +104,7 @@ bioyond_dispensing_station:
             goal:
               properties:
                 material_name:
+                  description: 物料名称
                   type: string
               required:
               - material_name
@@ -611,10 +614,10 @@ bioyond_dispensing_station:
             goal:
               properties:
                 target_device_id:
-                  description: 目标反应站设备ID（从设备列表中选择，所有转移组都使用同一个目标设备）
+                  description: 目标反应站设备ID(所有转移组使用同一个设备)
                   type: string
                 transfer_groups:
-                  description: 转移任务组列表，每组包含物料名称、目标堆栈和目标库位，可以添加多组
+                  description: '转移任务组列表,每组包含:'
                   type: array
               required:
               - target_device_id
@@ -694,10 +697,13 @@ bioyond_dispensing_station:
     config:
       properties:
         config:
+          description: 配置字典,应包含material_type_mappings等配置
           type: object
         deck:
+          description: Deck对象
           type: string
         protocol_type:
+          description: 协议类型(由ROS系统传递,此处忽略)
           type: string
       required: []
       type: object

unilabos/registry/devices/coin_cell_workstation.yaml

@@ -150,15 +150,15 @@ coincellassemblyworkstation_device:
               properties:
                 assembly_pressure:
                   default: 4200
-                  description: 电池压制力(N)
+                  description: 电池压制力 (N)
                   type: integer
                 assembly_type:
                   default: 7
-                  description: 组装类型(7=不用铝箔垫, 8=使用铝箔垫)
+                  description: 组装类型 (7=不用铝箔垫, 8=使用铝箔垫)
                   type: integer
                 battery_clean_ignore:
                   default: false
-                  description: 是否忽略电池清洁步骤
+                  description: 是否忽略电池清洁
                   type: boolean
                 battery_pressure_mode:
                   default: true
@@ -166,29 +166,29 @@ coincellassemblyworkstation_device:
                   type: boolean
                 dual_drop_first_volume:
                   default: 25
-                  description: 二次滴液第一次排液体积(μL)
+                  description: 二次滴液第一次排液体积 (μL)
                   type: integer
                 dual_drop_mode:
                   default: false
-                  description: 电解液添加模式(false=单次滴液, true=二次滴液)
+                  description: 电解液添加模式 (False=单次滴液, True=二次滴液)
                   type: boolean
                 dual_drop_start_timing:
                   default: false
-                  description: 二次滴液开始滴液时机(false=正极片前, true=正极片后)
+                  description: 二次滴液开始滴液时机 (False=正极片前, True=正极片后)
                   type: boolean
                 dual_drop_suction_timing:
                   default: false
-                  description: 二次滴液吸液时机(false=正常吸液, true=先吸液)
+                  description: 二次滴液吸液时机 (False=正常吸液, True=先吸液)
                   type: boolean
                 elec_num:
                   description: 电解液瓶数
                   type: string
                 elec_use_num:
-                  description: 每瓶电解液组装电池数
+                  description: 每瓶电解液组装的电池数
                   type: string
                 elec_vol:
                   default: 50
-                  description: 电解液吸液量(μL)
+                  description: 电解液吸液量 (μL)
                   type: integer
                 file_path:
                   default: /Users/sml/work
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ coincellassemblyworkstation_device:
                   type: string
                 fujipian_juzhendianwei:
                   default: 0
-                  description: 负极片矩阵点位。盘位置从1开始计数，有效范围：1-8, 13-20 (写入值比实际位置少1，例如：写0取盘位1，写1取盘位2)
+                  description: 负极片矩阵点位
                   type: integer
                 fujipian_panshu:
                   default: 0
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ coincellassemblyworkstation_device:
                   type: integer
                 gemo_juzhendianwei:
                   default: 0
-                  description: 隔膜矩阵点位。盘位置从1开始计数，有效范围：1-8, 13-20 (写入值比实际位置少1，例如：写0取盘位1，写1取盘位2)
+                  description: 隔膜矩阵点位
                   type: integer
                 gemopanshu:
                   default: 0
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ coincellassemblyworkstation_device:
                   type: boolean
                 qiangtou_juzhendianwei:
                   default: 0
-                  description: 枪头盒矩阵点位。盘位置从1开始计数，有效范围：1-32, 64-96 (写入值比实际位置少1，例如：写0取盘位1，写1取盘位2)
+                  description: 枪头盒矩阵点位
                   type: integer
               required:
               - elec_num
@@ -308,7 +308,13 @@ coincellassemblyworkstation_device:
               properties:
                 material_search_enable:
                   default: false
-                  description: 是否启用物料搜寻功能。设备初始化后会弹出物料搜寻确认弹窗，此参数控制自动点击"是"(启用)或"否"(不启用)。默认为false(不启用物料搜寻)
+                  description: '是否启用物料搜寻功能。
+
+                    设备初始化后会弹出物料搜寻确认弹窗，
+
+                    此参数控制自动点击''是''（启用）或''否''（不启用）。
+
+                    默认为False（不启用物料搜寻）。'
                   type: boolean
               required: []
               type: object
@@ -547,15 +553,15 @@ coincellassemblyworkstation_device:
               properties:
                 assembly_pressure:
                   default: 4200
-                  description: 电池压制力(N)
+                  description: 电池压制力 (N)
                   type: integer
                 assembly_type:
                   default: 7
-                  description: 组装类型(7=不用铝箔垫, 8=使用铝箔垫)
+                  description: 组装类型 (7=不用铝箔垫, 8=使用铝箔垫)
                   type: integer
                 battery_clean_ignore:
                   default: false
-                  description: 是否忽略电池清洁步骤
+                  description: 是否忽略电池清洁
                   type: boolean
                 battery_pressure_mode:
                   default: true
@@ -563,29 +569,29 @@ coincellassemblyworkstation_device:
                   type: boolean
                 dual_drop_first_volume:
                   default: 25
-                  description: 二次滴液第一次排液体积(μL)
+                  description: 二次滴液第一次排液体积 (μL)
                   type: integer
                 dual_drop_mode:
                   default: false
-                  description: 电解液添加模式(false=单次滴液, true=二次滴液)
+                  description: 电解液添加模式 (False=单次滴液, True=二次滴液)
                   type: boolean
                 dual_drop_start_timing:
                   default: false
-                  description: 二次滴液开始滴液时机(false=正极片前, true=正极片后)
+                  description: 二次滴液开始滴液时机 (False=正极片前, True=正极片后)
                   type: boolean
                 dual_drop_suction_timing:
                   default: false
-                  description: 二次滴液吸液时机(false=正常吸液, true=先吸液)
+                  description: 二次滴液吸液时机 (False=正常吸液, True=先吸液)
                   type: boolean
                 elec_num:
-                  description: 电解液瓶数，如果在workflow中已通过handles连接上游(create_orders的bottle_count输出)，则此参数会自动从上游获取，无需手动填写；如果单独使用此函数(没有上游连接)，则必须手动填写电解液瓶数
+                  description: 电解液瓶数
                   type: string
                 elec_use_num:
-                  description: 每瓶电解液组装电池数
+                  description: 每瓶电解液组装的电池数
                   type: string
                 elec_vol:
                   default: 50
-                  description: 电解液吸液量(μL)
+                  description: 电解液吸液量 (μL)
                   type: integer
                 file_path:
                   default: /Users/sml/work
@@ -593,7 +599,7 @@ coincellassemblyworkstation_device:
                   type: string
                 fujipian_juzhendianwei:
                   default: 0
-                  description: 负极片矩阵点位。盘位置从1开始计数，有效范围：1-8, 13-20 (写入值比实际位置少1，例如：写0取盘位1，写1取盘位2)
+                  description: 负极片矩阵点位
                   type: integer
                 fujipian_panshu:
                   default: 0
@@ -601,7 +607,7 @@ coincellassemblyworkstation_device:
                   type: integer
                 gemo_juzhendianwei:
                   default: 0
-                  description: 隔膜矩阵点位。盘位置从1开始计数，有效范围：1-8, 13-20 (写入值比实际位置少1，例如：写0取盘位1，写1取盘位2)
+                  description: 隔膜矩阵点位
                   type: integer
                 gemopanshu:
                   default: 0
@@ -613,7 +619,7 @@ coincellassemblyworkstation_device:
                   type: boolean
                 qiangtou_juzhendianwei:
                   default: 0
-                  description: 枪头盒矩阵点位。盘位置从1开始计数，有效范围：1-32, 64-96 (写入值比实际位置少1，例如：写0取盘位1，写1取盘位2)
+                  description: 枪头盒矩阵点位
                   type: integer
               required:
               - elec_num

unilabos/registry/devices/hotel.yaml

@@ -31,6 +31,6 @@ hotel.thermo_orbitor_rs2_hotel:
       type: object
   model:
     mesh: thermo_orbitor_rs2_hotel
-    path: https://uni-lab.oss-cn-zhangjiakou.aliyuncs.com/uni-lab/devices/thermo_orbitor_rs2_hotel/macro_device.xacro
+    path: https://leap-lab.oss-cn-zhangjiakou.aliyuncs.com/uni-lab/devices/thermo_orbitor_rs2_hotel/macro_device.xacro
     type: device
   version: 1.0.0

unilabos/registry/devices/laiyu_liquid_test.yaml

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ xyz_stepper_controller:
             goal:
               properties:
                 degrees:
+                  description: 角度值
                   type: number
               required:
               - degrees
@@ -44,6 +45,7 @@ xyz_stepper_controller:
             goal:
               properties:
                 axis:
+                  description: 电机轴
                   type: object
               required:
               - axis
@@ -71,6 +73,7 @@ xyz_stepper_controller:
               properties:
                 enable:
                   default: true
+                  description: True为使能，False为失能
                   type: boolean
               required: []
               type: object
@@ -99,9 +102,11 @@ xyz_stepper_controller:
             goal:
               properties:
                 axis:
+                  description: 电机轴
                   type: object
                 enable:
                   default: true
+                  description: True为使能，False为失能
                   type: boolean
               required:
               - axis
@@ -152,6 +157,7 @@ xyz_stepper_controller:
             goal:
               properties:
                 axis:
+                  description: 电机轴
                   type: object
               required:
               - axis
@@ -183,16 +189,21 @@ xyz_stepper_controller:
               properties:
                 acceleration:
                   default: 1000
+                  description: 加速度(rpm/s)
                   type: integer
                 axis:
+                  description: 电机轴
                   type: object
                 position:
+                  description: 目标位置(步数)
                   type: integer
                 precision:
                   default: 100
+                  description: 到位精度
                   type: integer
                 speed:
                   default: 5000
+                  description: 运行速度(rpm)
                   type: integer
               required:
               - axis
@@ -225,16 +236,21 @@ xyz_stepper_controller:
               properties:
                 acceleration:
                   default: 1000
+                  description: 加速度
                   type: integer
                 axis:
+                  description: 电机轴
                   type: object
                 degrees:
+                  description: 目标角度（度）
                   type: number
                 precision:
                   default: 100
+                  description: 精度
                   type: integer
                 speed:
                   default: 5000
+                  description: 移动速度
                   type: integer
               required:
               - axis
@@ -267,16 +283,21 @@ xyz_stepper_controller:
               properties:
                 acceleration:
                   default: 1000
+                  description: 加速度
                   type: integer
                 axis:
+                  description: 电机轴
                   type: object
                 precision:
                   default: 100
+                  description: 精度
                   type: integer
                 revolutions:
+                  description: 目标圈数
                   type: number
                 speed:
                   default: 5000
+                  description: 移动速度
                   type: integer
               required:
               - axis
@@ -309,15 +330,20 @@ xyz_stepper_controller:
               properties:
                 acceleration:
                   default: 1000
+                  description: 加速度
                   type: integer
                 speed:
                   default: 5000
+                  description: 运行速度
                   type: integer
                 x:
+                  description: X轴目标位置
                   type: integer
                 y:
+                  description: Y轴目标位置
                   type: integer
                 z:
+                  description: Z轴目标位置
                   type: integer
               required: []
               type: object
@@ -350,15 +376,20 @@ xyz_stepper_controller:
               properties:
                 acceleration:
                   default: 1000
+                  description: 加速度
                   type: integer
                 speed:
                   default: 5000
+                  description: 移动速度
                   type: integer
                 x_deg:
+                  description: X轴目标角度（度）
                   type: number
                 y_deg:
+                  description: Y轴目标角度（度）
                   type: number
                 z_deg:
+                  description: Z轴目标角度（度）
                   type: number
               required: []
               type: object
@@ -391,15 +422,20 @@ xyz_stepper_controller:
               properties:
                 acceleration:
                   default: 1000
+                  description: 加速度
                   type: integer
                 speed:
                   default: 5000
+                  description: 移动速度
                   type: integer
                 x_rev:
+                  description: X轴目标圈数
                   type: number
                 y_rev:
+                  description: Y轴目标圈数
                   type: number
                 z_rev:
+                  description: Z轴目标圈数
                   type: number
               required: []
               type: object
@@ -427,6 +463,7 @@ xyz_stepper_controller:
             goal:
               properties:
                 revolutions:
+                  description: 圈数
                   type: number
               required:
               - revolutions
@@ -456,10 +493,13 @@ xyz_stepper_controller:
               properties:
                 acceleration:
                   default: 1000
+                  description: 加速度(rpm/s)
                   type: integer
                 axis:
+                  description: 电机轴
                   type: object
                 speed:
+                  description: 运行速度(rpm)，正值正转，负值反转
                   type: integer
               required:
               - axis
@@ -487,6 +527,7 @@ xyz_stepper_controller:
             goal:
               properties:
                 steps:
+                  description: 步数
                   type: integer
               required:
               - steps
@@ -513,6 +554,7 @@ xyz_stepper_controller:
             goal:
               properties:
                 steps:
+                  description: 步数
                   type: integer
               required:
               - steps
@@ -564,9 +606,11 @@ xyz_stepper_controller:
             goal:
               properties:
                 axis:
+                  description: 电机轴
                   type: object
                 timeout:
                   default: 30.0
+                  description: 超时时间(秒)
                   type: number
               required:
               - axis
@@ -591,11 +635,14 @@ xyz_stepper_controller:
       properties:
         baudrate:
           default: 115200
+          description: 波特率
           type: integer
         port:
+          description: 串口端口名
           type: string
         timeout:
           default: 1.0
+          description: 通信超时时间
           type: number
       required:
       - port

unilabos/registry/devices/neware_battery_test_system.yaml

@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ neware_battery_test_system:
               properties:
                 filepath:
                   default: bts_status.json
-                  description: 输出JSON文件路径
+                  description: 输出文件路径
                   type: string
               required: []
               type: object
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ neware_battery_test_system:
             goal:
               properties:
                 plate_num:
-                  description: 盘号 (1 或 2)，如果为null则返回所有盘的状态
+                  description: 盘号 (1 或 2)，如果为None则返回所有盘的状态
                   type: integer
               required: []
               type: object
@@ -237,11 +237,11 @@ neware_battery_test_system:
             goal:
               properties:
                 csv_path:
-                  description: 输入CSV文件的绝对路径
+                  description: 输入CSV文件路径
                   type: string
                 output_dir:
                   default: .
-                  description: 输出目录（用于存储XML和备份文件），默认当前目录
+                  description: 输出目录，用于存储XML文件和备份，默认当前目录
                   type: string
               required:
               - csv_path
@@ -302,14 +302,14 @@ neware_battery_test_system:
             goal:
               properties:
                 backup_dir:
-                  description: 备份目录路径（默认使用最近一次submit_from_csv的backup_dir）
+                  description: 备份目录路径，默认使用最近一次 submit_from_csv 的 backup_dir
                   type: string
                 file_pattern:
                   default: '*'
-                  description: 文件通配符模式，例如 *.csv 或 Battery_*.nda
+                  description: 文件通配符模式，默认 "*" 上传所有文件（例如 "*.csv" 仅上传 CSV 文件）
                   type: string
                 oss_prefix:
-                  description: OSS对象路径前缀（默认使用self.oss_prefix）
+                  description: OSS 对象前缀，默认使用类初始化时的配置
                   type: string
               required: []
               type: object
@@ -336,19 +336,25 @@ neware_battery_test_system:
     config:
       properties:
         devtype:
+          description: 设备类型标识
           type: string
         ip:
+          description: TCP服务器IP地址
           type: string
         machine_id:
           default: 1
+          description: 机器ID
           type: integer
         oss_prefix:
           default: neware_backup
+          description: OSS对象路径前缀，默认"neware_backup"
           type: string
         oss_upload_enabled:
           default: false
+          description: 是否启用OSS上传功能，默认False
           type: boolean
         port:
+          description: TCP端口
           type: integer
         size_x:
           default: 50
@@ -360,6 +366,7 @@ neware_battery_test_system:
           default: 20
           type: number
         timeout:
+          description: 通信超时时间（秒）
           type: integer
       required: []
       type: object

unilabos/registry/devices/organic_miscellaneous.yaml

@@ -207,8 +207,12 @@ separator.homemade:
             goal:
               properties:
                 condition:
+                  description: The condition to be monitored, either 'delta' or 'time'.
                   type: string
                 value:
+                  description: 'The threshold value for the condition.
+
+                    `delta > 0.05`, `time > 60`'
                   type: string
               required:
               - condition
@@ -305,12 +309,17 @@ separator.homemade:
                 event:
                   type: string
                 settling_time:
+                  description: The duration for which to settle after stirring, in
+                    seconds. Defaults to 10.
                   type: string
                 stir_speed:
+                  description: The speed of stirring, in RPM. Defaults to 300.
                   maximum: 1.7976931348623157e+308
                   minimum: -1.7976931348623157e+308
                   type: number
                 stir_time:
+                  description: The duration for which to stir, in seconds. Defaults
+                    to 10.
                   maximum: 1.7976931348623157e+308
                   minimum: -1.7976931348623157e+308
                   type: number

unilabos/registry/devices/pump_and_valve.yaml

@@ -456,6 +456,7 @@ syringe_pump_with_valve.runze.SY03B-T06:
             goal:
               properties:
                 volume:
+                  description: 'absolute position of the plunger, unit: mL'
                   type: number
               required:
               - volume
@@ -481,6 +482,7 @@ syringe_pump_with_valve.runze.SY03B-T06:
             goal:
               properties:
                 volume:
+                  description: 'absolute position of the plunger, unit: mL'
                   type: number
               required:
               - volume
@@ -687,8 +689,10 @@ syringe_pump_with_valve.runze.SY03B-T06:
             goal:
               properties:
                 max_velocity:
+                  description: 'maximum velocity of the plunger, unit: ml/s'
                   type: number
                 position:
+                  description: 'absolute position of the plunger, unit: ml'
                   type: number
               required:
               - position
@@ -1003,6 +1007,7 @@ syringe_pump_with_valve.runze.SY03B-T08:
             goal:
               properties:
                 volume:
+                  description: 'absolute position of the plunger, unit: mL'
                   type: number
               required:
               - volume
@@ -1028,6 +1033,7 @@ syringe_pump_with_valve.runze.SY03B-T08:
             goal:
               properties:
                 volume:
+                  description: 'absolute position of the plunger, unit: mL'
                   type: number
               required:
               - volume
@@ -1234,8 +1240,10 @@ syringe_pump_with_valve.runze.SY03B-T08:
             goal:
               properties:
                 max_velocity:
+                  description: 'maximum velocity of the plunger, unit: ml/s'
                   type: number
                 position:
+                  description: 'absolute position of the plunger, unit: ml'
                   type: number
               required:
               - position

unilabos/registry/devices/reaction_station_bioyond.yaml

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ reaction_station.bioyond:
                   type: integer
                 end_point:
                   default: 0
-                  description: 终点计时点 (Start=开始前, End=结束后)
+                  description: 终点计时点 (Start=0, End=1)
                   type: integer
                 end_step_key:
                   default: ''
@@ -40,11 +40,11 @@ reaction_station.bioyond:
                   type: string
                 start_point:
                   default: 0
-                  description: 起点计时点 (Start=开始前, End=结束后)
+                  description: 起点计时点 (Start=0, End=1)
                   type: integer
                 start_step_key:
                   default: ''
-                  description: 起点步骤Key (例如 "feeding", "liquid", 可选, 默认为空则自动选择)
+                  description: 起点步骤Key (可选, 默认为空则自动选择)
                   type: string
               required:
               - duration
@@ -91,6 +91,7 @@ reaction_station.bioyond:
             goal:
               properties:
                 json_str:
+                  description: 订单参数的JSON字符串
                   type: string
               required:
               - json_str
@@ -117,6 +118,7 @@ reaction_station.bioyond:
             goal:
               properties:
                 workflow_ids:
+                  description: 要删除的工作流ID数组
                   items:
                     type: string
                   type: array
@@ -145,6 +147,7 @@ reaction_station.bioyond:
             goal:
               properties:
                 json_str:
+                  description: 'JSON格式的字符串,包含:'
                   type: string
               required:
               - json_str
@@ -197,6 +200,7 @@ reaction_station.bioyond:
             goal:
               properties:
                 web_workflow_json:
+                  description: JSON 格式的网页工作流列表
                   type: string
               required:
               - web_workflow_json
@@ -228,8 +232,10 @@ reaction_station.bioyond:
             goal:
               properties:
                 reactor_id:
+                  description: 反应器编号 (1-5)
                   type: integer
                 temperature:
+                  description: 目标温度 (°C)
                   type: number
               required:
               - reactor_id
@@ -257,6 +263,7 @@ reaction_station.bioyond:
             goal:
               properties:
                 preintake_id:
+                  description: 通量ID
                   type: string
               required:
               - preintake_id
@@ -338,6 +345,7 @@ reaction_station.bioyond:
             goal:
               properties:
                 value:
+                  description: 工作流 ID 列表
                   items:
                     type: string
                   type: array
@@ -365,6 +373,7 @@ reaction_station.bioyond:
             goal:
               properties:
                 workflow_id:
+                  description: 工作流ID
                   type: string
               required:
               - workflow_id
@@ -424,11 +433,11 @@ reaction_station.bioyond:
             goal:
               properties:
                 assign_material_name:
-                  description: 物料名称（不能为空）
+                  description: 物料名称(液体种类)
                   type: string
                 temperature:
                   default: 25.0
-                  description: 温度设定(°C)
+                  description: 温度(C)
                   type: number
                 time:
                   default: '90'
@@ -436,14 +445,14 @@ reaction_station.bioyond:
                   type: string
                 titration_type:
                   default: '1'
-                  description: 是否滴定(NO=否, YES=是)
+                  description: 是否滴定(NO=1, YES=2)
                   type: string
                 torque_variation:
                   default: 2
-                  description: 是否观察 (NO=否, YES=是)
+                  description: 是否观察(NO=1, YES=2)
                   type: integer
                 volume:
-                  description: 分液公式(mL)
+                  description: 分液量(μL)
                   type: string
               required:
               - assign_material_name
@@ -525,11 +534,11 @@ reaction_station.bioyond:
               properties:
                 assign_material_name:
                   default: BAPP
-                  description: 物料名称
+                  description: 物料名称(试剂瓶位)
                   type: string
                 temperature:
                   default: 25.0
-                  description: 温度设定(°C)
+                  description: 温度设定(C)
                   type: number
                 time:
                   default: '0'
@@ -537,15 +546,15 @@ reaction_station.bioyond:
                   type: string
                 titration_type:
                   default: '1'
-                  description: 是否滴定(NO=否, YES=是)
+                  description: 是否滴定(NO=1, YES=2)
                   type: string
                 torque_variation:
                   default: 1
-                  description: 是否观察 (NO=否, YES=是)
+                  description: 是否观察(int类型, 1=否, 2=是)
                   type: integer
                 volume:
                   default: '350'
-                  description: 分液公式(mL)
+                  description: 分液质量(g)
                   type: string
               required: []
               type: object
@@ -593,26 +602,28 @@ reaction_station.bioyond:
                   description: 物料名称
                   type: string
                 solvents:
-                  description: '溶剂信息对象(可选),包含: additional_solvent(溶剂体积mL), total_liquid_volume(总液体体积mL)。如果提供,将自动计算volume'
+                  description: '溶剂信息的字典或JSON字符串(可选),格式如下:
+
+                    {'
                   type: string
                 temperature:
                   default: 25.0
-                  description: 温度设定(°C),默认25.00
+                  description: 温度设定(C)
                   type: number
                 time:
                   default: '360'
-                  description: 观察时间(分钟),默认360
+                  description: 观察时间(分钟)
                   type: string
                 titration_type:
                   default: '1'
-                  description: 是否滴定(NO=否, YES=是),默认NO
+                  description: 是否滴定(NO=1, YES=2)
                   type: string
                 torque_variation:
                   default: 2
-                  description: 是否观察 (NO=否, YES=是),默认YES
+                  description: 是否观察(NO=1, YES=2)
                   type: integer
                 volume:
-                  description: 分液量(mL)。可直接提供,或通过solvents参数自动计算
+                  description: 分液量(μL),直接指定体积(可选,如果提供solvents则自动计算)
                   type: string
               required:
               - assign_material_name
@@ -671,33 +682,32 @@ reaction_station.bioyond:
                   description: 物料名称
                   type: string
                 extracted_actuals:
-                  description: 从报告提取的实际加料量JSON字符串,包含actualTargetWeigh(m二酐滴定)和actualVolume(V二酐滴定)
+                  description: 从报告提取的实际加料量JSON字符串,包含actualTargetWeigh和actualVolume
                   type: string
                 feeding_order_data:
-                  description: 'feeding_order JSON对象,用于获取m二酐值(type为main_anhydride的amount)。示例:
-                    {"feeding_order": [{"type": "main_anhydride", "amount": 1.915}]}'
+                  description: feeding_order JSON字符串或对象,用于获取m二酐值
                   type: string
                 temperature:
                   default: 25.0
-                  description: 温度设定(°C),默认25.00
+                  description: 温度(C)
                   type: number
                 time:
                   default: '90'
-                  description: 观察时间(分钟),默认90
+                  description: 观察时间(分钟)
                   type: string
                 titration_type:
                   default: '2'
-                  description: 是否滴定(NO=否, YES=是),默认YES
+                  description: 是否滴定(NO=1, YES=2),默认2
                   type: string
                 torque_variation:
                   default: 2
-                  description: 是否观察 (NO=否, YES=是),默认YES
+                  description: 是否观察(NO=1, YES=2)
                   type: integer
                 volume_formula:
-                  description: 分液公式(mL)。可直接提供固定公式,或留空由系统根据x_value、feeding_order_data、extracted_actuals自动生成
+                  description: 分液公式(μL),如果提供则直接使用,否则自动计算
                   type: string
                 x_value:
-                  description: 公式中的x值,手工输入,格式为"{{1-2-3}}"(包含双花括号)。用于自动公式计算
+                  description: 手工输入的x值,格式如 "1-2-3"
                   type: string
               required:
               - assign_material_name
@@ -738,7 +748,7 @@ reaction_station.bioyond:
                   type: string
                 temperature:
                   default: 25.0
-                  description: 温度设定(°C)
+                  description: 温度(C)
                   type: number
                 time:
                   default: '0'
@@ -746,14 +756,14 @@ reaction_station.bioyond:
                   type: string
                 titration_type:
                   default: '1'
-                  description: 是否滴定(NO=否, YES=是)
+                  description: 是否滴定(NO=1, YES=2)
                   type: string
                 torque_variation:
                   default: 1
-                  description: 是否观察 (NO=否, YES=是)
+                  description: 是否观察(NO=1, YES=2)
                   type: integer
                 volume_formula:
-                  description: 分液公式(mL)
+                  description: 分液公式(μL)
                   type: string
               required:
               - volume_formula
@@ -786,7 +796,7 @@ reaction_station.bioyond:
                   description: 任务名称
                   type: string
                 workflow_name:
-                  description: 工作流名称
+                  description: 合并后的工作流名称
                   type: string
               required:
               - workflow_name
@@ -819,15 +829,15 @@ reaction_station.bioyond:
             goal:
               properties:
                 assign_material_name:
-                  description: 物料名称
+                  description: 物料名称(不能为空)
                   type: string
                 cutoff:
                   default: '900000'
-                  description: 粘度上限
+                  description: 粘度上限(需为有效数字字符串,默认 "900000")
                   type: string
                 temperature:
                   default: -10.0
-                  description: 温度设定(°C)
+                  description: 温度设定(C,范围:-50.00 至 100.00)
                   type: number
               required:
               - assign_material_name
@@ -909,11 +919,11 @@ reaction_station.bioyond:
                   description: 物料名称(用于获取试剂瓶位ID)
                   type: string
                 material_id:
-                  description: 粉末类型ID，Salt=盐（21分钟），Flour=面粉（27分钟），BTDA=BTDA（38分钟）
+                  description: 粉末类型ID, Salt=1, Flour=2, BTDA=3
                   type: string
                 temperature:
                   default: 25.0
-                  description: 温度设定(°C)
+                  description: 温度设定(C)
                   type: number
                 time:
                   default: '0'
@@ -921,7 +931,7 @@ reaction_station.bioyond:
                   type: string
                 torque_variation:
                   default: 1
-                  description: 是否观察 (NO=否, YES=是)
+                  description: 是否观察(NO=1, YES=2)
                   type: integer
               required:
               - material_id
@@ -945,10 +955,13 @@ reaction_station.bioyond:
     config:
       properties:
         config:
+          description: 配置字典,应包含workflow_mappings等配置
           type: object
         deck:
+          description: Deck对象
           type: string
         protocol_type:
+          description: 协议类型(由ROS系统传递,此处忽略)
           type: string
       required: []
       type: object

unilabos/registry/devices/robot_arm.yaml

@@ -173,48 +173,64 @@ robotic_arm.SCARA_with_slider.moveit.virtual:
           type: object
         type: UniLabJsonCommand
       pick_and_place:
-        feedback:
-          status: status
-        goal:
-          command: command
+        feedback: {}
+        goal: {}
         goal_default:
-          command: ''
+          constraints: null
+          lift_height: null
+          move_group: null
+          option: null
+          resource: null
+          retry: null
+          speed: null
+          status: null
+          target: null
+          x_distance: null
+          y_distance: null
         handles: {}
         placeholder_keys: {}
-        result:
-          return_info: return_info
-          success: success
+        result: {}
         schema:
-          description: ''
+          description: pick_and_place 显式参数（UniLabJsonCommand）
           properties:
-            feedback:
-              additionalProperties: false
+            feedback: {}
+            goal:
               properties:
+                constraints:
+                  items:
+                    type: number
+                  type: array
+                lift_height:
+                  type: string
+                move_group:
+                  type: string
+                option:
+                  type: string
+                resource:
+                  type: string
+                retry:
+                  type: string
+                speed:
+                  type: string
                 status:
                   type: string
-              title: SendCmd_Feedback
-              type: object
-            goal:
-              additionalProperties: false
-              properties:
-                command:
+                target:
                   type: string
-              title: SendCmd_Goal
-              type: object
-            result:
-              additionalProperties: false
-              properties:
-                return_info:
+                x_distance:
                   type: string
-                success:
-                  type: boolean
-              title: SendCmd_Result
+                y_distance:
+                  type: string
+              required:
+              - option
+              - move_group
+              - status
               type: object
+            result: {}
           required:
           - goal
-          title: SendCmd
+          title: pick_and_place参数
           type: object
-        type: SendCmd
+        type: UniLabJsonCommand
       set_position:
         feedback:
           status: status
@@ -241,6 +257,8 @@ robotic_arm.SCARA_with_slider.moveit.virtual:
               additionalProperties: false
               properties:
                 command:
+                  description: A JSON-formatted string that includes quaternion, speed,
+                    position
                   type: string
               title: SendCmd_Goal
               type: object
@@ -284,6 +302,7 @@ robotic_arm.SCARA_with_slider.moveit.virtual:
               additionalProperties: false
               properties:
                 command:
+                  description: A JSON-formatted string that includes speed
                   type: string
               title: SendCmd_Goal
               type: object
@@ -329,7 +348,7 @@ robotic_arm.SCARA_with_slider.moveit.virtual:
       type: object
   model:
     mesh: arm_slider
-    path: https://uni-lab.oss-cn-zhangjiakou.aliyuncs.com/uni-lab/devices/arm_slider/macro_device.xacro
+    path: https://leap-lab.oss-cn-zhangjiakou.aliyuncs.com/uni-lab/devices/arm_slider/macro_device.xacro
     type: device
   version: 1.0.0
 robotic_arm.UR:

unilabos/registry/devices/robot_linear_motion.yaml

@@ -684,48 +684,64 @@ linear_motion.toyo_xyz.sim:
           type: object
         type: UniLabJsonCommand
       pick_and_place:
-        feedback:
-          status: status
-        goal:
-          command: command
+        feedback: {}
+        goal: {}
         goal_default:
-          command: ''
+          constraints: null
+          lift_height: null
+          move_group: null
+          option: null
+          resource: null
+          retry: null
+          speed: null
+          status: null
+          target: null
+          x_distance: null
+          y_distance: null
         handles: {}
         placeholder_keys: {}
-        result:
-          return_info: return_info
-          success: success
+        result: {}
         schema:
-          description: ''
+          description: pick_and_place 显式参数（UniLabJsonCommand）
           properties:
-            feedback:
-              additionalProperties: false
+            feedback: {}
+            goal:
               properties:
+                constraints:
+                  items:
+                    type: number
+                  type: array
+                lift_height:
+                  type: string
+                move_group:
+                  type: string
+                option:
+                  type: string
+                resource:
+                  type: string
+                retry:
+                  type: string
+                speed:
+                  type: string
                 status:
                   type: string
-              title: SendCmd_Feedback
-              type: object
-            goal:
-              additionalProperties: false
-              properties:
-                command:
+                target:
                   type: string
-              title: SendCmd_Goal
-              type: object
-            result:
-              additionalProperties: false
-              properties:
-                return_info:
+                x_distance:
                   type: string
-                success:
-                  type: boolean
-              title: SendCmd_Result
+                y_distance:
+                  type: string
+              required:
+              - option
+              - move_group
+              - status
               type: object
+            result: {}
           required:
           - goal
-          title: SendCmd
+          title: pick_and_place参数
           type: object
-        type: SendCmd
+        type: UniLabJsonCommand
       set_position:
         feedback:
           status: status
@@ -752,6 +768,8 @@ linear_motion.toyo_xyz.sim:
               additionalProperties: false
               properties:
                 command:
+                  description: A JSON-formatted string that includes quaternion, speed,
+                    position
                   type: string
               title: SendCmd_Goal
               type: object
@@ -795,6 +813,7 @@ linear_motion.toyo_xyz.sim:
               additionalProperties: false
               properties:
                 command:
+                  description: A JSON-formatted string that includes speed
                   type: string
               title: SendCmd_Goal
               type: object

unilabos/registry/devices/virtual_device.yaml

@@ -2179,6 +2179,7 @@ virtual_multiway_valve:
             goal:
               properties:
                 port_number:
+                  description: 端口号 (1-8)
                   type: integer
               required:
               - port_number
@@ -2225,6 +2226,7 @@ virtual_multiway_valve:
             goal:
               properties:
                 port_number:
+                  description: 目标端口号 (1-8)
                   type: integer
               required:
               - port_number
@@ -2261,6 +2263,7 @@ virtual_multiway_valve:
               additionalProperties: false
               properties:
                 command:
+                  description: 目标位置 (0-8) 或位置字符串
                   type: string
               title: SendCmd_Goal
               type: object
@@ -2304,6 +2307,7 @@ virtual_multiway_valve:
               additionalProperties: false
               properties:
                 command:
+                  description: 目标位置 (0-8) 或位置字符串
                   type: string
               title: SendCmd_Goal
               type: object
@@ -3960,6 +3964,14 @@ virtual_separator:
     io_type: source
     label: bottom_phase_out
     side: SOUTH
+  - data_key: top_outlet
+    data_source: executor
+    data_type: fluid
+    description: 上相（轻相）液体输出口
+    handler_key: topphaseout
+    io_type: source
+    label: top_phase_out
+    side: NORTH
   - data_key: mechanical_port
     data_source: handle
     data_type: mechanical
@@ -4207,6 +4219,7 @@ virtual_solenoid_valve:
               additionalProperties: false
               properties:
                 string:
+                  description: '"ON"/"OFF" 或 "OPEN"/"CLOSED"'
                   type: string
               title: StrSingleInput_Goal
               type: object
@@ -4250,6 +4263,7 @@ virtual_solenoid_valve:
               additionalProperties: false
               properties:
                 command:
+                  description: '"OPEN"/"CLOSED" 或其他控制命令'
                   type: string
               title: SendCmd_Goal
               type: object
@@ -4410,16 +4424,20 @@ virtual_solid_dispenser:
                 event:
                   type: string
                 mass:
+                  description: 质量字符串 (如 "2.9 g")
                   type: string
                 mol:
+                  description: 摩尔数字符串 (如 "0.12 mol")
                   type: string
                 purpose:
+                  description: 添加目的
                   type: string
                 rate_spec:
                   type: string
                 ratio:
                   type: string
                 reagent:
+                  description: 试剂名称
                   type: string
                 stir:
                   type: boolean
@@ -4431,6 +4449,7 @@ virtual_solid_dispenser:
                   type: string
                 vessel:
                   additionalProperties: false
+                  description: 目标容器
                   properties:
                     category:
                       type: string
@@ -5560,8 +5579,10 @@ virtual_transfer_pump:
             goal:
               properties:
                 velocity:
+                  description: 拉取速度 (ml/s)
                   type: number
                 volume:
+                  description: 要拉取的体积 (ml)
                   type: number
               required:
               - volume
@@ -5588,8 +5609,10 @@ virtual_transfer_pump:
             goal:
               properties:
                 velocity:
+                  description: 推出速度 (ml/s)
                   type: number
                 volume:
+                  description: 要推出的体积 (ml)
                   type: number
               required:
               - volume
@@ -5685,10 +5708,12 @@ virtual_transfer_pump:
               additionalProperties: false
               properties:
                 max_velocity:
+                  description: 移动速度 (ml/s)
                   maximum: 1.7976931348623157e+308
                   minimum: -1.7976931348623157e+308
                   type: number
                 position:
+                  description: 目标位置 (ml)
                   maximum: 1.7976931348623157e+308
                   minimum: -1.7976931348623157e+308
                   type: number
@@ -5837,8 +5862,10 @@ virtual_transfer_pump:
     config:
       properties:
         config:
+          description: 配置字典，包含max_volume, port等参数
           type: object
         device_id:
+          description: 设备ID
           type: string
       required: []
       type: object

unilabos/registry/devices/xrd_d7mate.yaml

@@ -409,11 +409,11 @@ xrd_d7mate:
               properties:
                 end_theta:
                   default: 80.0
-                  description: 结束角度（≥5.5°，且必须大于start_theta）
+                  description: 结束角度（≥5.5°，且必须大于 start_theta）
                   type: number
                 exp_time:
                   default: 0.1
-                  description: 曝光时间（0.1-5.0秒）
+                  description: 曝光时间（0.1-5.0 秒）
                   type: number
                 increment:
                   default: 0.05
@@ -421,7 +421,7 @@ xrd_d7mate:
                   type: number
                 sample_id:
                   default: ''
-                  description: 样品标识符
+                  description: 样品名称
                   type: string
                 start_theta:
                   default: 10.0
@@ -433,7 +433,7 @@ xrd_d7mate:
                   type: string
                 wait_minutes:
                   default: 3.0
-                  description: 允许上样后等待分钟数
+                  description: 在允许上样后、发送样品准备完成前的等待分钟数（默认 3 分钟）
                   type: number
               required: []
               title: StartWorkflow_Goal
@@ -492,12 +492,15 @@ xrd_d7mate:
       properties:
         host:
           default: 127.0.0.1
+          description: 设备IP地址
           type: string
         port:
           default: 6001
+          description: 通信端口，默认6001
           type: string
         timeout:
           default: 10.0
+          description: 超时时间，单位秒
           type: string
       required: []
       type: object

unilabos/registry/devices/zhida_gcms.yaml

@@ -217,6 +217,7 @@ zhida_gcms:
               additionalProperties: false
               properties:
                 string:
+                  description: Base64编码的CSV数据（ROS2参数名）
                   type: string
               title: StrSingleInput_Goal
               type: object
@@ -257,6 +258,7 @@ zhida_gcms:
               additionalProperties: false
               properties:
                 string:
+                  description: CSV文件路径（ROS2参数名）
                   type: string
               title: StrSingleInput_Goal
               type: object
@@ -289,12 +291,15 @@ zhida_gcms:
       properties:
         host:
           default: 192.168.3.184
+          description: 设备IP地址，本地部署时可使用'127.0.0.1'
           type: string
         port:
           default: 5792
+          description: 通信端口，默认5792
           type: string
         timeout:
           default: 10.0
+          description: 超时时间，单位秒
           type: string
       required: []
       type: object

unilabos/registry/registry.py

@@ -238,6 +238,7 @@ class Registry:
                             "class_name": "unilabos_class",
                         },
                         "always_free": True,
+                        "feedback_interval": 300.0,
                     },
                     "test_latency": test_latency_action,
                     "auto-test_resource": test_resource_action,
@@ -270,6 +271,7 @@ class Registry:
         registry_cache.pkl 一个文件中，删除即可完全重置。
         """
         import time as _time
+        from unilabos.registry.ast_registry_scanner import _CACHE_VERSION as AST_SCAN_CACHE_VERSION
         from unilabos.registry.ast_registry_scanner import scan_directory
 
         scan_t0 = _time.perf_counter()
@@ -285,6 +287,10 @@ class Registry:
         # ---- 统一缓存：一个 pkl 包含所有数据 ----
         unified_cache = self._load_config_cache()
         ast_cache = unified_cache.setdefault("_ast_scan", {"files": {}})
+        if ast_cache.get("version") != AST_SCAN_CACHE_VERSION:
+            ast_cache = {"version": AST_SCAN_CACHE_VERSION, "files": {}}
+            unified_cache["_ast_scan"] = ast_cache
+            unified_cache.pop("_build_results", None)
 
         # 默认：扫描 unilabos 包所在的父目录
         pkg_root = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent          # .../unilabos
@@ -560,13 +566,47 @@ class Registry:
 
         return prop_schema
 
+    @staticmethod
+    def _apply_docstring_param_metadata(
+        schema: Dict[str, Any],
+        doc_info: Dict[str, Any],
+        field_to_param: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
+        apply_defaults: bool = False,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Apply parsed docstring display names and descriptions to schema properties."""
+        if not schema or not doc_info:
+            return
+
+        props = schema.get("properties", {})
+        if not isinstance(props, dict):
+            return
+
+        param_descs = doc_info.get("params", {}) or {}
+        param_display_names = doc_info.get("param_display_names", {}) or {}
+        for field_name, prop_schema in props.items():
+            if not isinstance(prop_schema, dict):
+                continue
+            param_name = field_to_param.get(field_name, field_name) if field_to_param else field_name
+            if not isinstance(param_name, str):
+                continue
+            param_name = param_name.removesuffix("[]")
+            if param_name in param_display_names:
+                prop_schema["title"] = param_display_names[param_name]
+            elif apply_defaults and not prop_schema.get("title"):
+                prop_schema["title"] = field_name
+
+            if param_name in param_descs:
+                prop_schema["description"] = param_descs[param_name]
+            elif apply_defaults and "description" not in prop_schema:
+                prop_schema["description"] = ""
+
     def _generate_unilab_json_command_schema(
         self, method_args: list, docstring: Optional[str] = None,
         import_map: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
+        apply_doc_defaults: bool = False,
     ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
         """根据方法参数和 docstring 生成 UniLabJsonCommand schema"""
         doc_info = parse_docstring(docstring)
-        param_descs = doc_info.get("params", {})
 
         schema = {
             "type": "object",
@@ -597,12 +637,10 @@ class Registry:
                     param_name, param_type, param_default, import_map=import_map
                 )
 
-            if param_name in param_descs:
-                schema["properties"][param_name]["description"] = param_descs[param_name]
-
             if param_required:
                 schema["required"].append(param_name)
 
+        self._apply_docstring_param_metadata(schema, doc_info, apply_defaults=apply_doc_defaults)
         return schema
 
     def _generate_status_types_schema(self, status_methods: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
@@ -798,6 +836,7 @@ class Registry:
             type_str = "UniLabJsonCommandAsync" if is_async else "UniLabJsonCommand"
             params = method_info.get("params", [])
             method_doc = method_info.get("docstring")
+            method_doc_info = parse_docstring(method_doc)
             goal_schema = self._generate_schema_from_ast_params(params, method_name, method_doc, imap)
 
             if action_args is not None:
@@ -827,10 +866,15 @@ class Registry:
 
             # action handles: 从 @action(handles=[...]) 提取并转换为标准格式
             raw_handles = (action_args or {}).get("handles")
-            handles = normalize_ast_action_handles(raw_handles) if isinstance(raw_handles, list) else (raw_handles or {})
+            handles = (
+                normalize_ast_action_handles(raw_handles)
+                if isinstance(raw_handles, list)
+                else (raw_handles or {})
+            )
 
-            # placeholder_keys: 优先用装饰器显式配置，否则从参数类型检测
-            pk = (action_args or {}).get("placeholder_keys") or detect_placeholder_keys(params)
+            # placeholder_keys: 先从参数类型自动检测，再用装饰器显式配置覆盖/补充
+            pk = detect_placeholder_keys(params)
+            pk.update((action_args or {}).get("placeholder_keys") or {})
 
             # 从方法返回值类型生成 result schema
             result_schema = None
@@ -845,13 +889,20 @@ class Registry:
                 "goal": goal,
                 "feedback": (action_args or {}).get("feedback") or {},
                 "result": (action_args or {}).get("result") or {},
-                "schema": wrap_action_schema(goal_schema, action_name, result_schema=result_schema),
+                "schema": wrap_action_schema(
+                    goal_schema,
+                    action_name,
+                    description=(action_args or {}).get("description") or method_doc_info.get("description", ""),
+                    result_schema=result_schema,
+                ),
                 "goal_default": goal_default,
                 "handles": handles,
                 "placeholder_keys": pk,
             }
             if (action_args or {}).get("always_free") or method_info.get("always_free"):
                 entry["always_free"] = True
+            _fb_iv = (action_args or {}).get("feedback_interval", method_info.get("feedback_interval", 1.0))
+            entry["feedback_interval"] = _fb_iv
             nt = normalize_enum_value((action_args or {}).get("node_type"), NodeType)
             if nt:
                 entry["node_type"] = nt
@@ -882,7 +933,11 @@ class Registry:
                 action_name = f"auto-{action_name}"
 
             raw_handles = action_args.get("handles")
-            handles = normalize_ast_action_handles(raw_handles) if isinstance(raw_handles, list) else (raw_handles or {})
+            handles = (
+                normalize_ast_action_handles(raw_handles)
+                if isinstance(raw_handles, list)
+                else (raw_handles or {})
+            )
 
             method_params = method_info.get("params", [])
 
@@ -975,20 +1030,34 @@ class Registry:
                 "schema": schema,
                 "goal_default": goal_default,
                 "handles": handles,
-                "placeholder_keys": action_args.get("placeholder_keys") or detect_placeholder_keys(method_params),
+                "placeholder_keys": {
+                    **detect_placeholder_keys(method_params),
+                    **(action_args.get("placeholder_keys") or {}),
+                },
             }
             if action_args.get("always_free") or method_info.get("always_free"):
                 action_entry["always_free"] = True
+            _fb_iv = action_args.get("feedback_interval", method_info.get("feedback_interval", 1.0))
+            action_entry["feedback_interval"] = _fb_iv
             nt = normalize_enum_value(action_args.get("node_type"), NodeType)
             if nt:
                 action_entry["node_type"] = nt
+            goal_schema_for_docs = action_entry.get("schema", {}).get("properties", {}).get("goal", {})
+            self._apply_docstring_param_metadata(
+                goal_schema_for_docs,
+                parse_docstring(method_info.get("docstring")),
+                goal,
+                apply_defaults=True,
+            )
             action_value_mappings[action_name] = action_entry
 
         action_value_mappings = dict(sorted(action_value_mappings.items()))
 
         # --- init_param_schema = { config: <init_params>, data: <status_types> } ---
         init_params = ast_meta.get("init_params", [])
-        config_schema = self._generate_schema_from_ast_params(init_params, "__init__", import_map=imap)
+        config_schema = self._generate_schema_from_ast_params(
+            init_params, "__init__", ast_meta.get("init_docstring"), import_map=imap
+        )
         data_schema = self._generate_status_schema_from_ast(
             ast_meta.get("status_properties", {}), imap
         )
@@ -1036,7 +1105,6 @@ class Registry:
     ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
         """Generate JSON Schema from AST-extracted parameter list."""
         doc_info = parse_docstring(docstring)
-        param_descs = doc_info.get("params", {})
 
         schema: Dict[str, Any] = {
             "type": "object",
@@ -1066,12 +1134,10 @@ class Registry:
                     pname, ptype, pdefault, import_map
                 )
 
-            if pname in param_descs:
-                schema["properties"][pname]["description"] = param_descs[pname]
-
             if prequired:
                 schema["required"].append(pname)
 
+        self._apply_docstring_param_metadata(schema, doc_info, apply_defaults=True)
         return schema
 
     def _generate_status_schema_from_ast(
@@ -1801,7 +1867,7 @@ class Registry:
                         else:
                             action_key = f"auto-{k}"
                         goal_schema = self._generate_unilab_json_command_schema(
-                            v["args"], import_map=enhanced_import_map
+                            v["args"], docstring=v.get("docstring"), import_map=enhanced_import_map
                         )
                         ret_type = v.get("return_type", "")
                         result_schema = None
@@ -1810,7 +1876,13 @@ class Registry:
                                 "result", ret_type, None, import_map=enhanced_import_map
                             )
                         old_cfg = old_action_configs.get(action_key) or old_action_configs.get(f"auto-{k}", {})
-                        new_schema = wrap_action_schema(goal_schema, action_key, result_schema=result_schema)
+                        doc_info = parse_docstring(v.get("docstring"))
+                        new_schema = wrap_action_schema(
+                            goal_schema,
+                            action_key,
+                            description=doc_info.get("description", ""),
+                            result_schema=result_schema,
+                        )
                         old_schema = old_cfg.get("schema", {})
                         if old_schema:
                             preserve_field_descriptions(new_schema, old_schema)
@@ -1876,6 +1948,12 @@ class Registry:
 
                         merged_pk = dict(old_cfg.get("placeholder_keys", {}))
                         merged_pk.update(detect_placeholder_keys(v["args"]))
+                        goal_schema_for_docs = (
+                            entry_schema.get("properties", {}).get("goal", {})
+                            if isinstance(entry_schema, dict)
+                            else {}
+                        )
+                        self._apply_docstring_param_metadata(goal_schema_for_docs, doc_info, entry_goal)
 
                         entry = {
                             "type": entry_type,
@@ -1896,7 +1974,8 @@ class Registry:
 
                     device_config["init_param_schema"] = {}
                     init_schema = self._generate_unilab_json_command_schema(
-                        enhanced_info["init_params"], "__init__",
+                        enhanced_info["init_params"],
+                        docstring=enhanced_info.get("init_docstring"),
                         import_map=enhanced_import_map,
                     )
                     device_config["init_param_schema"]["config"] = init_schema
@@ -1943,7 +2022,9 @@ class Registry:
                             action_str_type_mapping[action_type_str] = target_type
                             if target_type is not None:
                                 try:
-                                    action_config["goal_default"] = ROS2MessageInstance(target_type.Goal()).get_python_dict()
+                                    action_config["goal_default"] = ROS2MessageInstance(
+                                        target_type.Goal()
+                                    ).get_python_dict()
                                 except Exception:
                                     action_config["goal_default"] = {}
                                 prev_schema = action_config.get("schema", {})
@@ -2135,6 +2216,7 @@ class Registry:
                                 "unilabos_device_id": {
                                     "type": "string",
                                     "default": "",
+                                    "title": "设备ID",
                                     "description": "UniLabOS设备ID，用于指定执行动作的具体设备实例",
                                 },
                                 **schema["properties"]["goal"]["properties"],
@@ -2206,7 +2288,14 @@ class Registry:
 lab_registry = Registry()
 
 
-def build_registry(registry_paths=None, devices_dirs=None, upload_registry=False, check_mode=False, complete_registry=False, external_only=False):
+def build_registry(
+    registry_paths=None,
+    devices_dirs=None,
+    upload_registry=False,
+    check_mode=False,
+    complete_registry=False,
+    external_only=False,
+):
     """
     构建或获取Registry单例实例
     """
@@ -2220,7 +2309,12 @@ def build_registry(registry_paths=None, devices_dirs=None, upload_registry=False
             if path not in current_paths:
                 lab_registry.registry_paths.append(path)
 
-    lab_registry.setup(devices_dirs=devices_dirs, upload_registry=upload_registry, complete_registry=complete_registry, external_only=external_only)
+    lab_registry.setup(
+        devices_dirs=devices_dirs,
+        upload_registry=upload_registry,
+        complete_registry=complete_registry,
+        external_only=external_only,
+    )
 
     # 将 AST 扫描的字符串类型替换为实际 ROS2 消息类（仅查找 ROS2 类型，不 import 设备模块）
     lab_registry.resolve_all_types()

unilabos/registry/resources/common/resource_container.yaml

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ hplc_plate:
     - 0
     - 0
     - 3.1416
-    path: https://uni-lab.oss-cn-zhangjiakou.aliyuncs.com/uni-lab/resources/hplc_plate/modal.xacro
+    path: https://leap-lab.oss-cn-zhangjiakou.aliyuncs.com/uni-lab/resources/hplc_plate/modal.xacro
     type: resource
   version: 1.0.0
 plate_96:
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ plate_96:
     - 0
     - 0
     - 0
-    path: https://uni-lab.oss-cn-zhangjiakou.aliyuncs.com/uni-lab/resources/plate_96/modal.xacro
+    path: https://leap-lab.oss-cn-zhangjiakou.aliyuncs.com/uni-lab/resources/plate_96/modal.xacro
     type: resource
   version: 1.0.0
 plate_96_high:
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ plate_96_high:
     - 1.5708
     - 0
     - 1.5708
-    path: https://uni-lab.oss-cn-zhangjiakou.aliyuncs.com/uni-lab/resources/plate_96_high/modal.xacro
+    path: https://leap-lab.oss-cn-zhangjiakou.aliyuncs.com/uni-lab/resources/plate_96_high/modal.xacro
     type: resource
   version: 1.0.0
 tiprack_96_high:
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ tiprack_96_high:
   init_param_schema: {}
   model:
     children_mesh: generic_labware_tube_10_75/meshes/0_base.stl
-    children_mesh_path: https://uni-lab.oss-cn-zhangjiakou.aliyuncs.com/uni-lab/resources/generic_labware_tube_10_75/modal.xacro
+    children_mesh_path: https://leap-lab.oss-cn-zhangjiakou.aliyuncs.com/uni-lab/resources/generic_labware_tube_10_75/modal.xacro
     children_mesh_tf:
     - 0.0018
     - 0.0018
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ tiprack_96_high:
     - 1.5708
     - 0
     - 1.5708
-    path: https://uni-lab.oss-cn-zhangjiakou.aliyuncs.com/uni-lab/resources/tiprack_96_high/modal.xacro
+    path: https://leap-lab.oss-cn-zhangjiakou.aliyuncs.com/uni-lab/resources/tiprack_96_high/modal.xacro
     type: resource
   version: 1.0.0
 tiprack_box:
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ tiprack_box:
   init_param_schema: {}
   model:
     children_mesh: tip/meshes/tip.stl
-    children_mesh_path: https://uni-lab.oss-cn-zhangjiakou.aliyuncs.com/uni-lab/resources/tip/modal.xacro
+    children_mesh_path: https://leap-lab.oss-cn-zhangjiakou.aliyuncs.com/uni-lab/resources/tip/modal.xacro
     children_mesh_tf:
     - 0.0045
     - 0.0045
@@ -123,6 +123,6 @@ tiprack_box:
     - 0
     - 0
     - 0
-    path: https://uni-lab.oss-cn-zhangjiakou.aliyuncs.com/uni-lab/resources/tiprack_box/modal.xacro
+    path: https://leap-lab.oss-cn-zhangjiakou.aliyuncs.com/uni-lab/resources/tiprack_box/modal.xacro
     type: resource
   version: 1.0.0

unilabos/registry/resources/laiyu/container.yaml

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ bottle_container:
   init_param_schema: {}
   model:
     children_mesh: bottle/meshes/bottle.stl
-    children_mesh_path: https://uni-lab.oss-cn-zhangjiakou.aliyuncs.com/uni-lab/resources/bottle/modal.xacro
+    children_mesh_path: https://leap-lab.oss-cn-zhangjiakou.aliyuncs.com/uni-lab/resources/bottle/modal.xacro
     children_mesh_tf:
     - 0.04
     - 0.04
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ bottle_container:
     - 0
     - 0
     - 0
-    path: https://uni-lab.oss-cn-zhangjiakou.aliyuncs.com/uni-lab/resources/bottle_container/modal.xacro
+    path: https://leap-lab.oss-cn-zhangjiakou.aliyuncs.com/uni-lab/resources/bottle_container/modal.xacro
     type: resource
   version: 1.0.0
 tube_container:
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ tube_container:
   init_param_schema: {}
   model:
     children_mesh: tube/meshes/tube.stl
-    children_mesh_path: https://uni-lab.oss-cn-zhangjiakou.aliyuncs.com/uni-lab/resources/tube/modal.xacro
+    children_mesh_path: https://leap-lab.oss-cn-zhangjiakou.aliyuncs.com/uni-lab/resources/tube/modal.xacro
     children_mesh_tf:
     - 0.017
     - 0.017
@@ -59,6 +59,6 @@ tube_container:
     - 0
     - 0
     - 0
-    path: https://uni-lab.oss-cn-zhangjiakou.aliyuncs.com/uni-lab/resources/tube_container/modal.xacro
+    path: https://leap-lab.oss-cn-zhangjiakou.aliyuncs.com/uni-lab/resources/tube_container/modal.xacro
     type: resource
   version: 1.0.0

unilabos/registry/resources/laiyu/deck.yaml

@@ -10,6 +10,6 @@ TransformXYZDeck:
   init_param_schema: {}
   model:
     mesh: liquid_transform_xyz
-    path: https://uni-lab.oss-cn-zhangjiakou.aliyuncs.com/uni-lab/devices/liquid_transform_xyz/macro_device.xacro
+    path: https://leap-lab.oss-cn-zhangjiakou.aliyuncs.com/uni-lab/devices/liquid_transform_xyz/macro_device.xacro
     type: device
   version: 1.0.0

unilabos/registry/resources/opentrons/deck.yaml

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ OTDeck:
   init_param_schema: {}
   model:
     mesh: opentrons_liquid_handler
-    path: https://uni-lab.oss-cn-zhangjiakou.aliyuncs.com/uni-lab/devices/opentrons_liquid_handler/macro_device.xacro
+    path: https://leap-lab.oss-cn-zhangjiakou.aliyuncs.com/uni-lab/devices/opentrons_liquid_handler/macro_device.xacro
     type: device
   version: 1.0.0
 hplc_station:
@@ -25,6 +25,6 @@ hplc_station:
   init_param_schema: {}
   model:
     mesh: hplc_station
-    path: https://uni-lab.oss-cn-zhangjiakou.aliyuncs.com/uni-lab/devices/hplc_station/macro_device.xacro
+    path: https://leap-lab.oss-cn-zhangjiakou.aliyuncs.com/uni-lab/devices/hplc_station/macro_device.xacro
     type: device
   version: 1.0.0

unilabos/registry/resources/opentrons/plates.yaml

@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ nest_96_wellplate_100ul_pcr_full_skirt:
   init_param_schema: {}
   model:
     children_mesh: generic_labware_tube_10_75/meshes/0_base.stl
-    children_mesh_path: https://uni-lab.oss-cn-zhangjiakou.aliyuncs.com/uni-lab/resources/generic_labware_tube_10_75/modal.xacro
+    children_mesh_path: https://leap-lab.oss-cn-zhangjiakou.aliyuncs.com/uni-lab/resources/generic_labware_tube_10_75/modal.xacro
     children_mesh_tf:
     - 0.0018
     - 0.0018
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ nest_96_wellplate_100ul_pcr_full_skirt:
     - -1.5708
     - 0
     - 1.5708
-    path: https://uni-lab.oss-cn-zhangjiakou.aliyuncs.com/uni-lab/resources/tecan_nested_tip_rack/modal.xacro
+    path: https://leap-lab.oss-cn-zhangjiakou.aliyuncs.com/uni-lab/resources/tecan_nested_tip_rack/modal.xacro
     type: resource
   version: 1.0.0
 nest_96_wellplate_200ul_flat:
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ nest_96_wellplate_2ml_deep:
     - -1.5708
     - 0
     - 1.5708
-    path: https://uni-lab.oss-cn-zhangjiakou.aliyuncs.com/uni-lab/resources/tecan_nested_tip_rack/modal.xacro
+    path: https://leap-lab.oss-cn-zhangjiakou.aliyuncs.com/uni-lab/resources/tecan_nested_tip_rack/modal.xacro
     type: resource
   version: 1.0.0
 thermoscientificnunc_96_wellplate_1300ul:

unilabos/registry/resources/opentrons/tip_racks.yaml

@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ opentrons_96_filtertiprack_1000ul:
     - -1.5708
     - 0
     - 1.5708
-    path: https://uni-lab.oss-cn-zhangjiakou.aliyuncs.com/uni-lab/resources/tecan_nested_tip_rack/modal.xacro
+    path: https://leap-lab.oss-cn-zhangjiakou.aliyuncs.com/uni-lab/resources/tecan_nested_tip_rack/modal.xacro
     type: resource
   version: 1.0.0
 opentrons_96_filtertiprack_10ul:

unilabos/registry/resources/prcxi/plate_adapters.yaml

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ PRCXI_30mm_Adapter:
   - prcxi
   - plate_adapters
   class:
-    module: unilabos.devices.liquid_handling.prcxi.prcxi_labware:PRCXI_30mm_Adapter
+    module: 'unilabos.devices.liquid_handling.prcxi.prcxi_labware:PRCXI_30mm_Adapter'
     type: pylabrobot
   description: '30mm适配器 (Code: ZX-58-30)'
   handles: []
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ PRCXI_Adapter:
   - prcxi
   - plate_adapters
   class:
-    module: unilabos.devices.liquid_handling.prcxi.prcxi_labware:PRCXI_Adapter
+    module: 'unilabos.devices.liquid_handling.prcxi.prcxi_labware:PRCXI_Adapter'
     type: pylabrobot
   description: '适配器 (Code: Fhh478)'
   handles: []
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ PRCXI_Deep10_Adapter:
   - prcxi
   - plate_adapters
   class:
-    module: unilabos.devices.liquid_handling.prcxi.prcxi_labware:PRCXI_Deep10_Adapter
+    module: 'unilabos.devices.liquid_handling.prcxi.prcxi_labware:PRCXI_Deep10_Adapter'
     type: pylabrobot
   description: '10ul专用深孔板适配器 (Code: ZX-002-10)'
   handles: []
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ PRCXI_Deep300_Adapter:
   - prcxi
   - plate_adapters
   class:
-    module: unilabos.devices.liquid_handling.prcxi.prcxi_labware:PRCXI_Deep300_Adapter
+    module: 'unilabos.devices.liquid_handling.prcxi.prcxi_labware:PRCXI_Deep300_Adapter'
     type: pylabrobot
   description: '300ul深孔板适配器 (Code: ZX-002-300)'
   handles: []
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ PRCXI_PCR_Adapter:
   - prcxi
   - plate_adapters
   class:
-    module: unilabos.devices.liquid_handling.prcxi.prcxi_labware:PRCXI_PCR_Adapter
+    module: 'unilabos.devices.liquid_handling.prcxi.prcxi_labware:PRCXI_PCR_Adapter'
     type: pylabrobot
   description: '全裙边 PCR适配器 (Code: ZX-58-0001)'
   handles: []
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ PRCXI_Reservoir_Adapter:
   - prcxi
   - plate_adapters
   class:
-    module: unilabos.devices.liquid_handling.prcxi.prcxi_labware:PRCXI_Reservoir_Adapter
+    module: 'unilabos.devices.liquid_handling.prcxi.prcxi_labware:PRCXI_Reservoir_Adapter'
     type: pylabrobot
   description: '储液槽 适配器 (Code: ZX-ADP-001)'
   handles: []
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ PRCXI_Tip10_Adapter:
   - prcxi
   - plate_adapters
   class:
-    module: unilabos.devices.liquid_handling.prcxi.prcxi_labware:PRCXI_Tip10_Adapter
+    module: 'unilabos.devices.liquid_handling.prcxi.prcxi_labware:PRCXI_Tip10_Adapter'
     type: pylabrobot
   description: '吸头10ul 适配器 (Code: ZX-58-10)'
   handles: []
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ PRCXI_Tip1250_Adapter:
   - prcxi
   - plate_adapters
   class:
-    module: unilabos.devices.liquid_handling.prcxi.prcxi_labware:PRCXI_Tip1250_Adapter
+    module: 'unilabos.devices.liquid_handling.prcxi.prcxi_labware:PRCXI_Tip1250_Adapter'
     type: pylabrobot
   description: 'Tip头适配器 1250uL (Code: ZX-58-1250)'
   handles: []
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ PRCXI_Tip300_Adapter:
   - prcxi
   - plate_adapters
   class:
-    module: unilabos.devices.liquid_handling.prcxi.prcxi_labware:PRCXI_Tip300_Adapter
+    module: 'unilabos.devices.liquid_handling.prcxi.prcxi_labware:PRCXI_Tip300_Adapter'
     type: pylabrobot
   description: 'ZHONGXI 适配器 300uL (Code: ZX-58-300)'
   handles: []

unilabos/registry/resources/prcxi/plates.yaml

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ PRCXI_48_DeepWell:
   - prcxi
   - plates
   class:
-    module: unilabos.devices.liquid_handling.prcxi.prcxi_labware:PRCXI_48_DeepWell
+    module: 'unilabos.devices.liquid_handling.prcxi.prcxi_labware:PRCXI_48_DeepWell'
     type: pylabrobot
   description: '48孔深孔板 (Code: 22)'
   handles: []
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ PRCXI_96_DeepWell:
   - prcxi
   - plates
   class:
-    module: unilabos.devices.liquid_handling.prcxi.prcxi_labware:PRCXI_96_DeepWell
+    module: 'unilabos.devices.liquid_handling.prcxi.prcxi_labware:PRCXI_96_DeepWell'
     type: pylabrobot
   description: '96深孔板 (Code: q2)'
   handles: []
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ PRCXI_AGenBio_4_troughplate:
   - prcxi
   - plates
   class:
-    module: unilabos.devices.liquid_handling.prcxi.prcxi_labware:PRCXI_AGenBio_4_troughplate
+    module: 'unilabos.devices.liquid_handling.prcxi.prcxi_labware:PRCXI_AGenBio_4_troughplate'
     type: pylabrobot
   description: '4道储液槽 (Code: sdfrth654)'
   handles: []
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ PRCXI_BioER_96_wellplate:
   - prcxi
   - plates
   class:
-    module: unilabos.devices.liquid_handling.prcxi.prcxi_labware:PRCXI_BioER_96_wellplate
+    module: 'unilabos.devices.liquid_handling.prcxi.prcxi_labware:PRCXI_BioER_96_wellplate'
     type: pylabrobot
   description: '2.2ml 深孔板 (Code: ZX-019-2.2)'
   handles: []
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ PRCXI_BioRad_384_wellplate:
   - prcxi
   - plates
   class:
-    module: unilabos.devices.liquid_handling.prcxi.prcxi_labware:PRCXI_BioRad_384_wellplate
+    module: 'unilabos.devices.liquid_handling.prcxi.prcxi_labware:PRCXI_BioRad_384_wellplate'
     type: pylabrobot
   description: '384板 (Code: q3)'
   handles: []
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ PRCXI_CellTreat_96_wellplate:
   - prcxi
   - plates
   class:
-    module: unilabos.devices.liquid_handling.prcxi.prcxi_labware:PRCXI_CellTreat_96_wellplate
+    module: 'unilabos.devices.liquid_handling.prcxi.prcxi_labware:PRCXI_CellTreat_96_wellplate'
     type: pylabrobot
   description: '细菌培养皿 (Code: ZX-78-096)'
   handles: []
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ PRCXI_PCR_Plate_200uL_nonskirted:
   - prcxi
   - plates
   class:
-    module: unilabos.devices.liquid_handling.prcxi.prcxi_labware:PRCXI_PCR_Plate_200uL_nonskirted
+    module: 'unilabos.devices.liquid_handling.prcxi.prcxi_labware:PRCXI_PCR_Plate_200uL_nonskirted'
     type: pylabrobot
   description: '0.2ml PCR 板 (Code: ZX-023-0.2)'
   handles: []
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ PRCXI_PCR_Plate_200uL_semiskirted:
   - prcxi
   - plates
   class:
-    module: unilabos.devices.liquid_handling.prcxi.prcxi_labware:PRCXI_PCR_Plate_200uL_semiskirted
+    module: 'unilabos.devices.liquid_handling.prcxi.prcxi_labware:PRCXI_PCR_Plate_200uL_semiskirted'
     type: pylabrobot
   description: '0.2ml PCR 板 (Code: ZX-023-0.2)'
   handles: []
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ PRCXI_PCR_Plate_200uL_skirted:
   - prcxi
   - plates
   class:
-    module: unilabos.devices.liquid_handling.prcxi.prcxi_labware:PRCXI_PCR_Plate_200uL_skirted
+    module: 'unilabos.devices.liquid_handling.prcxi.prcxi_labware:PRCXI_PCR_Plate_200uL_skirted'
     type: pylabrobot
   description: '0.2ml PCR 板 (Code: ZX-023-0.2)'
   handles: []
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ PRCXI_nest_12_troughplate:
   - prcxi
   - plates
   class:
-    module: unilabos.devices.liquid_handling.prcxi.prcxi_labware:PRCXI_nest_12_troughplate
+    module: 'unilabos.devices.liquid_handling.prcxi.prcxi_labware:PRCXI_nest_12_troughplate'
     type: pylabrobot
   description: '12道储液槽 (Code: 12道储液槽)'
   handles: []
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ PRCXI_nest_1_troughplate:
   - prcxi
   - plates
   class:
-    module: unilabos.devices.liquid_handling.prcxi.prcxi_labware:PRCXI_nest_1_troughplate
+    module: 'unilabos.devices.liquid_handling.prcxi.prcxi_labware:PRCXI_nest_1_troughplate'
     type: pylabrobot
   description: '储液槽 (Code: ZX-58-10000)'
   handles: []

unilabos/registry/resources/prcxi/tip_racks.yaml

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ PRCXI_1000uL_Tips:
   - prcxi
   - tip_racks
   class:
-    module: unilabos.devices.liquid_handling.prcxi.prcxi_labware:PRCXI_1000uL_Tips
+    module: 'unilabos.devices.liquid_handling.prcxi.prcxi_labware:PRCXI_1000uL_Tips'
     type: pylabrobot
   description: '1000μL Tip头 (Code: ZX-001-1000)'
   handles: []
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ PRCXI_10uL_Tips:
   - prcxi
   - tip_racks
   class:
-    module: unilabos.devices.liquid_handling.prcxi.prcxi_labware:PRCXI_10uL_Tips
+    module: 'unilabos.devices.liquid_handling.prcxi.prcxi_labware:PRCXI_10uL_Tips'
     type: pylabrobot
   description: '10μL Tip头 (Code: ZX-001-10)'
   handles: []
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ PRCXI_10ul_eTips:
   - prcxi
   - tip_racks
   class:
-    module: unilabos.devices.liquid_handling.prcxi.prcxi_labware:PRCXI_10ul_eTips
+    module: 'unilabos.devices.liquid_handling.prcxi.prcxi_labware:PRCXI_10ul_eTips'
     type: pylabrobot
   description: '10μL加长 Tip头 (Code: ZX-001-10+)'
   handles: []
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ PRCXI_1250uL_Tips:
   - prcxi
   - tip_racks
   class:
-    module: unilabos.devices.liquid_handling.prcxi.prcxi_labware:PRCXI_1250uL_Tips
+    module: 'unilabos.devices.liquid_handling.prcxi.prcxi_labware:PRCXI_1250uL_Tips'
     type: pylabrobot
   description: '1250μL Tip头 (Code: ZX-001-1250)'
   handles: []
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ PRCXI_200uL_Tips:
   - prcxi
   - tip_racks
   class:
-    module: unilabos.devices.liquid_handling.prcxi.prcxi_labware:PRCXI_200uL_Tips
+    module: 'unilabos.devices.liquid_handling.prcxi.prcxi_labware:PRCXI_200uL_Tips'
     type: pylabrobot
   description: '200μL Tip头 (Code: ZX-001-200)'
   handles: []
@@ -63,10 +63,22 @@ PRCXI_300ul_Tips:
   - prcxi
   - tip_racks
   class:
-    module: unilabos.devices.liquid_handling.prcxi.prcxi_labware:PRCXI_300ul_Tips
+    module: 'unilabos.devices.liquid_handling.prcxi.prcxi_labware:PRCXI_300ul_Tips'
     type: pylabrobot
   description: '300μL Tip头 (Code: ZX-001-300)'
   handles: []
   icon: ''
   init_param_schema: {}
   version: 1.0.0
+PRCXI_50uL_tips:
+  category:
+  - prcxi
+  - tip_racks
+  class:
+    module: 'unilabos.devices.liquid_handling.prcxi.prcxi_labware:PRCXI_50uL_tips'
+    type: pylabrobot
+  description: PRCXI_50uL_tips
+  handles: []
+  icon: ''
+  init_param_schema: {}
+  version: 1.0.0

unilabos/registry/resources/prcxi/trash.yaml

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ PRCXI_trash:
   - prcxi
   - trash
   class:
-    module: unilabos.devices.liquid_handling.prcxi.prcxi_labware:PRCXI_trash
+    module: 'unilabos.devices.liquid_handling.prcxi.prcxi_labware:PRCXI_trash'
     type: pylabrobot
   description: '废弃槽 (Code: q1)'
   handles: []

unilabos/registry/resources/prcxi/tube_racks.yaml

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ PRCXI_EP_Adapter:
   - prcxi
   - tube_racks
   class:
-    module: unilabos.devices.liquid_handling.prcxi.prcxi_labware:PRCXI_EP_Adapter
+    module: 'unilabos.devices.liquid_handling.prcxi.prcxi_labware:PRCXI_EP_Adapter'
     type: pylabrobot
   description: 'ep适配器 (Code: 1)'
   handles: []

unilabos/registry/utils.py

@@ -36,16 +36,40 @@ class ROSMsgNotFound(Exception):
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 _SECTION_RE = re.compile(r"^(\w[\w\s]*):\s*$")
+_PARAM_HEADER_RE = re.compile(
+    r"^\s*(?P<name>\w[\w]*)\s*(?:\[(?P<display_name>[^\]]+)\])?(?:\s*\([^)]*\))?\s*$"
+)
+
+
+def _parse_docstring_param_header(param_part: str) -> Tuple[str, Optional[str]]:
+    """Parse ``name[display_name]`` or Google-style ``name (type)``."""
+    match = _PARAM_HEADER_RE.match(param_part.strip())
+    if not match:
+        return param_part.strip().split("(")[0].strip(), None
+
+    display_name = match.group("display_name")
+    if display_name is not None:
+        display_name = display_name.strip() or None
+    return match.group("name").strip(), display_name
 
 
 def parse_docstring(docstring: Optional[str]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
     """
-    解析 Google-style docstring，提取描述和参数说明。
+    解析 docstring，提取描述和参数说明。
+
+    支持:
+      - Google-style ``Args:`` / ``Parameters:`` 小节
+      - 直接参数行 ``field: desc``
+      - 带显示名参数行 ``field[Display Name]: desc``
 
     Returns:
-        {"description": "短描述", "params": {"param1": "参数1描述", ...}}
+        {
+            "description": "短描述",
+            "params": {"param1": "参数1描述", ...},
+            "param_display_names": {"param1": "显示名", ...},
+        }
     """
-    result: Dict[str, Any] = {"description": "", "params": {}}
+    result: Dict[str, Any] = {"description": "", "params": {}, "param_display_names": {}}
     if not docstring:
         return result
 
@@ -53,33 +77,53 @@ def parse_docstring(docstring: Optional[str]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
     if not lines:
         return result
 
-    result["description"] = lines[0].strip()
-
     in_args = False
+    current_section: Optional[str] = None
     current_param: Optional[str] = None
+    current_display_name: Optional[str] = None
     current_desc_parts: list = []
 
-    for line in lines[1:]:
+    def flush_current_param() -> None:
+        nonlocal current_param, current_display_name, current_desc_parts
+        if current_param is None:
+            return
+        result["params"][current_param] = "\n".join(current_desc_parts).strip()
+        if current_display_name:
+            result["param_display_names"][current_param] = current_display_name
+        current_param = None
+        current_display_name = None
+        current_desc_parts = []
+
+    first_line = lines[0].strip()
+    start_index = 0
+    if not _SECTION_RE.match(first_line) and ":" not in first_line:
+        result["description"] = first_line
+        start_index = 1
+
+    for line in lines[start_index:]:
         stripped = line.strip()
+        if not stripped:
+            if current_param is not None:
+                current_desc_parts.append("")
+            continue
+
         section_match = _SECTION_RE.match(stripped)
         if section_match:
-            if current_param is not None:
-                result["params"][current_param] = "\n".join(current_desc_parts).strip()
-                current_param = None
-                current_desc_parts = []
-            section_name = section_match.group(1).lower()
-            in_args = section_name in ("args", "arguments", "parameters", "params")
+            flush_current_param()
+            current_section = section_match.group(1).lower()
+            in_args = current_section in ("args", "arguments", "parameters", "params")
             continue
 
-        if not in_args:
+        parse_as_param = in_args or current_section is None
+        if not parse_as_param:
             continue
 
-        if ":" in stripped and not stripped.startswith(" "):
-            if current_param is not None:
-                result["params"][current_param] = "\n".join(current_desc_parts).strip()
+        if ":" in stripped:
+            flush_current_param()
             param_part, _, desc_part = stripped.partition(":")
-            param_name = param_part.strip().split("(")[0].strip()
+            param_name, display_name = _parse_docstring_param_header(param_part)
             current_param = param_name
+            current_display_name = display_name
             current_desc_parts = [desc_part.strip()]
         elif current_param is not None:
             aline = line
@@ -89,8 +133,7 @@ def parse_docstring(docstring: Optional[str]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
                 aline = aline[1:]
             current_desc_parts.append(aline.strip())
 
-    if current_param is not None:
-        result["params"][current_param] = "\n".join(current_desc_parts).strip()
+    flush_current_param()
 
     return result
 

unilabos/resources/graphio.py

@@ -997,7 +997,7 @@ def resource_plr_to_bioyond(plr_resources: list[ResourcePLR], type_mapping: dict
                     logger.debug(f"🔍 [PLR→Bioyond] detail转换: {bottle.name} → PLR(x={site['x']},y={site['y']},id={site.get('identifier','?')}) → Bioyond(x={bioyond_x},y={bioyond_y})")
 
                     # 🔥 提取物料名称：从 tracker.liquids 中获取第一个液体的名称（去除PLR系统添加的后缀）
-                    # tracker.liquids 格式: [(物料名称, 数量), ...]
+                    # tracker.liquids 格式: [(物料名称, 数量, 单位), ...]
                     material_name = bottle_type_info[0]  # 默认使用类型名称（如"样品瓶"）
                     if hasattr(bottle, "tracker") and bottle.tracker.liquids:
                         # 如果有液体，使用液体的名称
@@ -1015,7 +1015,7 @@ def resource_plr_to_bioyond(plr_resources: list[ResourcePLR], type_mapping: dict
                         "typeId": bottle_type_info[1],
                         "code": bottle.code if hasattr(bottle, "code") else "",
                         "name": material_name,  # 使用物料名称（如"9090"），而不是类型名称（"样品瓶"）
-                        "quantity": sum(qty for _, qty in bottle.tracker.liquids) if hasattr(bottle, "tracker") else 0,
+                        "quantity": sum(qty for _, qty, *_ in bottle.tracker.liquids) if hasattr(bottle, "tracker") else 0,
                         "x": bioyond_x,
                         "y": bioyond_y,
                         "z": 1,
@@ -1075,7 +1075,7 @@ def resource_plr_to_bioyond(plr_resources: list[ResourcePLR], type_mapping: dict
                 "barCode": "",
                 "name": material_name,  # 使用物料名称而不是资源名称
                 "unit": default_unit,  # 使用配置的单位或默认单位
-                "quantity": sum(qty for _, qty in bottle.tracker.liquids) if hasattr(bottle, "tracker") else 0,
+                "quantity": sum(qty for _, qty, *_ in bottle.tracker.liquids) if hasattr(bottle, "tracker") else 0,
                 "Parameters": parameters_json  # API 实际要求的字段（必需）
             }
 

unilabos/resources/resource_tracker.py

@@ -489,7 +489,18 @@ class ResourceTreeSet(object):
         def resource_plr_inner(
             d: dict, parent_resource: Optional[ResourceDict], states: dict, uuids: list
         ) -> ResourceDictInstance:
-            current_uuid, parent_uuid, extra = uuids.pop(0)
+            if uuids:
+                current_uuid, parent_uuid, extra = uuids.pop(0)
+            else:
+                # serialize() 树比 res.children 树多出了节点（虚拟子节点等），兜底生成 UUID
+                current_uuid = str(uuid.uuid4())
+                parent_uuid = parent_resource.get("uuid") if isinstance(parent_resource, dict) else (
+                    getattr(parent_resource, "uuid", None) if parent_resource is not None else None
+                )
+                extra = {}
+                logger.warning(
+                    f"from_plr_resources: UUID 列表耗尽，为节点 '{d.get('name', '?')}' 生成临时 UUID {current_uuid}"
+                )
 
             raw_pos = (
                 {"x": d["location"]["x"], "y": d["location"]["y"], "z": d["location"]["z"]}

unilabos/ros/main_slave_run.py

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import json
+import os
 
 # from nt import device_encoding
 import threading
@@ -62,7 +63,7 @@ def main(
         rclpy.init(args=rclpy_init_args)
     else:
         logger.info("[ROS] rclpy already initialized, reusing context")
-    executor = rclpy.__executor = MultiThreadedExecutor()
+    executor = rclpy.__executor = MultiThreadedExecutor(num_threads=max(os.cpu_count() * 4, 48))
     # 创建主机节点
     host_node = HostNode(
         "host_node",
@@ -124,7 +125,7 @@ def slave(
         rclpy.init(args=rclpy_init_args)
     executor = rclpy.__executor
     if not executor:
-        executor = rclpy.__executor = MultiThreadedExecutor()
+        executor = rclpy.__executor = MultiThreadedExecutor(num_threads=max(os.cpu_count() * 4, 48))
 
     # 1.5 启动 executor 线程
     thread = threading.Thread(target=executor.spin, daemon=True, name="slave_executor_thread")

unilabos/ros/nodes/base_device_node.py

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ import json
 import threading
 import time
 import traceback
+
+from unilabos.utils.tools import fast_dumps_str as _fast_dumps_str, fast_loads as _fast_loads
 from typing import (
     get_type_hints,
     TypeVar,
@@ -78,6 +80,67 @@ if TYPE_CHECKING:
 T = TypeVar("T")
 
 
+class RclpyAsyncMutex:
+    """rclpy executor 兼容的异步互斥锁
+
+    通过 executor.create_task 唤醒等待者，避免 timer 的 InvalidHandle 问题。
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, name: str = ""):
+        self._lock = threading.Lock()
+        self._acquired = False
+        self._queue: List[Future] = []
+        self._name = name
+        self._holder: Optional[str] = None
+
+    async def acquire(self, node: "BaseROS2DeviceNode", tag: str = ""):
+        """获取锁。如果已被占用，则异步等待直到锁释放。"""
+        # t0 = time.time()
+        with self._lock:
+            # qlen = len(self._queue)
+            if not self._acquired:
+                self._acquired = True
+                self._holder = tag
+                # node.lab_logger().debug(
+                #     f"[Mutex:{self._name}] 获取锁 tag={tag} (无等待, queue=0)"
+                # )
+                return
+            waiter = Future()
+            self._queue.append(waiter)
+            # node.lab_logger().info(
+            #     f"[Mutex:{self._name}] 等待锁 tag={tag} "
+            #     f"(holder={self._holder}, queue={qlen + 1})"
+            # )
+        await waiter
+        # wait_ms = (time.time() - t0) * 1000
+        self._holder = tag
+        # node.lab_logger().info(
+        #     f"[Mutex:{self._name}] 获取锁 tag={tag} (等了 {wait_ms:.0f}ms)"
+        # )
+
+    def release(self, node: "BaseROS2DeviceNode"):
+        """释放锁，通过 executor task 唤醒下一个等待者。"""
+        with self._lock:
+            # old_holder = self._holder
+            if self._queue:
+                next_waiter = self._queue.pop(0)
+                # node.lab_logger().debug(
+                #     f"[Mutex:{self._name}] 释放锁 holder={old_holder} → 唤醒下一个 (剩余 queue={len(self._queue)})"
+                # )
+
+                async def _wake():
+                    if not next_waiter.done():
+                        next_waiter.set_result(None)
+
+                rclpy.get_global_executor().create_task(_wake())
+            else:
+                self._acquired = False
+                self._holder = None
+                # node.lab_logger().debug(
+                #     f"[Mutex:{self._name}] 释放锁 holder={old_holder} → 空闲"
+                # )
+
+
 # 在线设备注册表
 registered_devices: Dict[str, "DeviceInfoType"] = {}
 
@@ -355,6 +418,8 @@ class BaseROS2DeviceNode(Node, Generic[T]):
             max_workers=max(len(action_value_mappings), 1), thread_name_prefix=f"ROSDevice{self.device_id}"
         )
 
+        self._append_resource_lock = RclpyAsyncMutex(name=f"AR:{device_id}")
+
         # 创建资源管理客户端
         self._resource_clients: Dict[str, Client] = {
             "resource_add": self.create_client(ResourceAdd, "/resources/add", callback_group=self.callback_group),
@@ -378,15 +443,40 @@ class BaseROS2DeviceNode(Node, Generic[T]):
             return res
 
         async def append_resource(req: SerialCommand_Request, res: SerialCommand_Response):
+            _cmd = _fast_loads(req.command)
+            _res_name = _cmd.get("resource", [{}])
+            _res_name = (_res_name[0].get("id", "?") if isinstance(_res_name, list) and _res_name
+                         else _res_name.get("id", "?") if isinstance(_res_name, dict) else "?")
+            _ar_tag = f"{_res_name}"
+            # _t_enter = time.time()
+            # self.lab_logger().info(f"[AR:{_ar_tag}] 进入 append_resource")
+            await self._append_resource_lock.acquire(self, tag=_ar_tag)
+            # _t_locked = time.time()
+            try:
+                return await _append_resource_inner(req, res, _ar_tag)
+                # _t_done = time.time()
+                # self.lab_logger().info(
+                #     f"[AR:{_ar_tag}] 完成 "
+                #     f"等锁={(_t_locked - _t_enter) * 1000:.0f}ms "
+                #     f"执行={(_t_done - _t_locked) * 1000:.0f}ms "
+                #     f"总计={(_t_done - _t_enter) * 1000:.0f}ms"
+                # )
+            except Exception as _ex:
+                self.lab_logger().error(f"[AR:{_ar_tag}] 异常: {_ex}")
+                raise
+            finally:
+                self._append_resource_lock.release(self)
+
+        async def _append_resource_inner(req: SerialCommand_Request, res: SerialCommand_Response, _ar_tag: str = ""):
             from pylabrobot.resources.deck import Deck
             from pylabrobot.resources import Coordinate
             from pylabrobot.resources import Plate
 
-            # 物料传输到对应的node节点
+            # _t0 = time.time()
             client = self._resource_clients["c2s_update_resource_tree"]
             request = SerialCommand.Request()
             request2 = SerialCommand.Request()
-            command_json = json.loads(req.command)
+            command_json = _fast_loads(req.command)
             namespace = command_json["namespace"]
             bind_parent_id = command_json["bind_parent_id"]
             edge_device_id = command_json["edge_device_id"]
@@ -439,7 +529,11 @@ class BaseROS2DeviceNode(Node, Generic[T]):
                             f"更新物料{container_instance.name}出现不支持的数据类型{type(found_resource)} {found_resource}"
                         )
             # noinspection PyUnresolvedReferences
-            request.command = json.dumps(
+            # _t1 = time.time()
+            # self.lab_logger().debug(
+            #     f"[AR:{_ar_tag}] 准备完成 PLR转换+序列化 {((_t1 - _t0) * 1000):.0f}ms, 发送首次上传..."
+            # )
+            request.command = _fast_dumps_str(
                 {
                     "action": "add",
                     "data": {
@@ -450,7 +544,11 @@ class BaseROS2DeviceNode(Node, Generic[T]):
                 }
             )
             tree_response: SerialCommand.Response = await client.call_async(request)
-            uuid_maps = json.loads(tree_response.response)
+            # _t2 = time.time()
+            # self.lab_logger().debug(
+            #     f"[AR:{_ar_tag}] 首次上传完成 {((_t2 - _t1) * 1000):.0f}ms"
+            # )
+            uuid_maps = _fast_loads(tree_response.response)
             plr_instances = rts.to_plr_resources()
             for plr_instance in plr_instances:
                 self.resource_tracker.loop_update_uuid(plr_instance, uuid_maps)
@@ -486,18 +584,12 @@ class BaseROS2DeviceNode(Node, Generic[T]):
                 if len(rts.root_nodes) == 1 and parent_resource is not None:
                     plr_instance = plr_instances[0]
                     if isinstance(plr_instance, Plate):
-                        empty_liquid_info_in: List[Tuple[Optional[str], float]] = [(None, 0)] * plr_instance.num_items
                         if len(ADD_LIQUID_TYPE) == 1 and len(LIQUID_VOLUME) == 1 and len(LIQUID_INPUT_SLOT) > 1:
                             ADD_LIQUID_TYPE = ADD_LIQUID_TYPE * len(LIQUID_INPUT_SLOT)
                             LIQUID_VOLUME = LIQUID_VOLUME * len(LIQUID_INPUT_SLOT)
                             self.lab_logger().warning(
                                 f"增加液体资源时，数量为1，自动补全为 {len(LIQUID_INPUT_SLOT)} 个"
                             )
-                        for liquid_type, liquid_volume, liquid_input_slot in zip(
-                            ADD_LIQUID_TYPE, LIQUID_VOLUME, LIQUID_INPUT_SLOT
-                        ):
-                            empty_liquid_info_in[liquid_input_slot] = (liquid_type, liquid_volume)
-                        plr_instance.set_well_liquids(empty_liquid_info_in)
                         try:
                             # noinspection PyProtectedMember
                             keys = list(plr_instance._ordering.keys())
@@ -511,6 +603,10 @@ class BaseROS2DeviceNode(Node, Generic[T]):
                             input_wells = []
                             for r in LIQUID_INPUT_SLOT:
                                 input_wells.append(plr_instance.children[r])
+                        for input_well, liquid_type, liquid_volume, liquid_input_slot in zip(
+                            input_wells, ADD_LIQUID_TYPE, LIQUID_VOLUME, LIQUID_INPUT_SLOT
+                        ):
+                            input_well.set_liquids([(liquid_type, liquid_volume, "ul")])
                         final_response["liquid_input_resource_tree"] = ResourceTreeSet.from_plr_resources(
                             input_wells
                         ).dump()
@@ -529,12 +625,11 @@ class BaseROS2DeviceNode(Node, Generic[T]):
                             Coordinate(location["x"], location["y"], location["z"]),
                             **other_calling_param,
                         )
-                    # 调整了液体以及Deck之后要重新Assign
                     # noinspection PyUnresolvedReferences
-                    rts_with_parent = ResourceTreeSet.from_plr_resources([parent_resource])
+                    rts_with_parent = ResourceTreeSet.from_plr_resources([plr_instance])
                     if rts_with_parent.root_nodes[0].res_content.uuid_parent is None:
                         rts_with_parent.root_nodes[0].res_content.parent_uuid = self.uuid
-                    request.command = json.dumps(
+                    request.command = _fast_dumps_str(
                         {
                             "action": "add",
                             "data": {
@@ -544,11 +639,22 @@ class BaseROS2DeviceNode(Node, Generic[T]):
                             },
                         }
                     )
+                    # _t4 = time.time()
+                    # self.lab_logger().debug(
+                    #     f"[AR:{_ar_tag}] 二次上传序列化 {_n_parent}节点 {((_t4 - _t3) * 1000):.0f}ms, 发送中..."
+                    # )
                     tree_response: SerialCommand.Response = await client.call_async(request)
-                    uuid_maps = json.loads(tree_response.response)
+                    _raw_resp = tree_response.response if tree_response else ""
+                    if _raw_resp:
+                        uuid_maps = json.loads(_raw_resp)
+                    else:
+                        uuid_maps = {}
+                        self._lab_logger.warning("Resource tree add 返回空响应，跳过 UUID 映射")
                     self.resource_tracker.loop_update_uuid(input_resources, uuid_maps)
-                    self._lab_logger.info(f"Resource tree added. UUID mapping: {len(uuid_maps)} nodes")
-                    # 这里created_resources不包含parent_resource
+                    # self._lab_logger.info(
+                    #     f"[AR:{_ar_tag}] 二次上传完成 HTTP={(_t5 - _t4) * 1000:.0f}ms "
+                    #     f"UUID映射={len(uuid_maps)}节点 总执行={(_t5 - _t0) * 1000:.0f}ms"
+                    # )
                 # 发送给ResourceMeshManager
                 action_client = ActionClient(
                     self,
@@ -685,7 +791,11 @@ class BaseROS2DeviceNode(Node, Generic[T]):
         )
         # 发送请求并等待响应
         response: SerialCommand_Response = await self._resource_clients["resource_get"].call_async(r)
+        if not response.response:
+            raise ValueError(f"查询资源 {resource_id} 失败：服务端返回空响应")
         raw_data = json.loads(response.response)
+        if not raw_data:
+            raise ValueError(f"查询资源 {resource_id} 失败：返回数据为空")
 
         # 转换为 PLR 资源
         tree_set = ResourceTreeSet.from_raw_dict_list(raw_data)
@@ -1134,7 +1244,8 @@ class BaseROS2DeviceNode(Node, Generic[T]):
             if uid is None:
                 raise ValueError(f"目标物料{target_resource}没有unilabos_uuid属性，无法转运")
             target_uids.append(uid)
-        srv_address = f"/srv{target_device_id}/s2c_resource_tree"
+        _ns = target_device_id if target_device_id.startswith("/devices/") else f"/devices/{target_device_id.lstrip('/')}"
+        srv_address = f"/srv{_ns}/s2c_resource_tree"
         sclient = self.create_client(SerialCommand, srv_address)
         # 等待服务可用（设置超时）
         if not sclient.wait_for_service(timeout_sec=5.0):
@@ -1184,7 +1295,7 @@ class BaseROS2DeviceNode(Node, Generic[T]):
                     return False
                 time.sleep(0.05)
             self.lab_logger().info(f"资源本地增加到{target_device_id}结果: {response.response}")
-        return None
+        return "转运完成"
 
     def register_device(self):
         """向注册表中注册设备信息"""
@@ -1256,9 +1367,8 @@ class BaseROS2DeviceNode(Node, Generic[T]):
         return self._lab_logger
 
     def create_ros_publisher(self, attr_name, msg_type, initial_period=5.0):
-        """创建ROS发布者，仅当方法/属性有 @topic_config 装饰器时才创建。"""
-        # 检测 @topic_config 装饰器配置
-        topic_config = {}
+        """创建ROS发布者。已在 status_types 中声明的属性直接创建；@topic_config 用于覆盖默认参数。"""
+        topic_cfg = {}
         driver_class = type(self.driver_instance)
 
         # 区分 @property 和普通方法两种情况
@@ -1267,23 +1377,17 @@ class BaseROS2DeviceNode(Node, Generic[T]):
         )
 
         if is_prop:
-            # @property: 检测 fget 上的 @topic_config
             class_attr = getattr(driver_class, attr_name)
             if class_attr.fget is not None:
-                topic_config = get_topic_config(class_attr.fget)
+                topic_cfg = get_topic_config(class_attr.fget)
         else:
-            # 普通方法: 直接检测 attr_name 方法上的 @topic_config
             if hasattr(self.driver_instance, attr_name):
                 method = getattr(self.driver_instance, attr_name)
                 if callable(method):
-                    topic_config = get_topic_config(method)
-
-        # 没有 @topic_config 装饰器则跳过发布
-        if not topic_config:
-            return
+                    topic_cfg = get_topic_config(method)
 
         # 发布名称优先级: @topic_config(name=...) > get_ 前缀去除 > attr_name
-        cfg_name = topic_config.get("name")
+        cfg_name = topic_cfg.get("name")
         if cfg_name:
             publish_name = cfg_name
         elif attr_name.startswith("get_"):
@@ -1291,10 +1395,10 @@ class BaseROS2DeviceNode(Node, Generic[T]):
         else:
             publish_name = attr_name
 
-        # 使用装饰器配置或默认值
-        cfg_period = topic_config.get("period")
-        cfg_print = topic_config.get("print_publish")
-        cfg_qos = topic_config.get("qos")
+        # @topic_config 参数覆盖默认值
+        cfg_period = topic_cfg.get("period")
+        cfg_print = topic_cfg.get("print_publish")
+        cfg_qos = topic_cfg.get("qos")
         period: float = cfg_period if cfg_period is not None else initial_period
         print_publish: bool = cfg_print if cfg_print is not None else self._print_publish
         qos: int = cfg_qos if cfg_qos is not None else 10
@@ -1486,13 +1590,9 @@ class BaseROS2DeviceNode(Node, Generic[T]):
                             if uuid_indices:
                                 uuids = [item[1] for item in uuid_indices]
                                 resource_tree = await self.get_resource(uuids)
-                                plr_resources = resource_tree.to_plr_resources(requested_uuids=uuids)
+                                plr_resources = resource_tree.to_plr_resources()
                                 for i, (idx, _, resource_data) in enumerate(uuid_indices):
-                                    try:
-                                        plr_resource = plr_resources[i]
-                                    except Exception as e:
-                                        self.lab_logger().error(f"资源查询结果: 共 {len(queried_resources)} 个资源，但查询结果只有 {len(plr_resources)} 个资源，索引为 {i} 的资源不存在")
-                                        raise e
+                                    plr_resource = plr_resources[i]
                                     if "sample_id" in resource_data:
                                         plr_resource.unilabos_extra[EXTRA_SAMPLE_UUID] = resource_data["sample_id"]
                                     queried_resources[idx] = plr_resource
@@ -1580,37 +1680,75 @@ class BaseROS2DeviceNode(Node, Generic[T]):
             feedback_msg_types = action_type.Feedback.get_fields_and_field_types()
             result_msg_types = action_type.Result.get_fields_and_field_types()
 
-            while future is not None and not future.done():
-                if goal_handle.is_cancel_requested:
-                    self.lab_logger().info(f"取消动作: {action_name}")
-                    future.cancel()  # 尝试取消线程池中的任务
-                    goal_handle.canceled()
-                    return action_type.Result()
+            # 低频 feedback timer（10s），不阻塞完成检测
+            _feedback_timer = None
 
-                self._time_spent = time.time() - time_start
-                self._time_remaining = time_overall - self._time_spent
+            def _publish_feedback():
+                if future is not None and not future.done():
+                    self._time_spent = time.time() - time_start
+                    self._time_remaining = time_overall - self._time_spent
+                    feedback_values = {}
+                    for msg_name, attr_name in action_value_mapping["feedback"].items():
+                        if hasattr(self.driver_instance, f"get_{attr_name}"):
+                            method = getattr(self.driver_instance, f"get_{attr_name}")
+                            if not asyncio.iscoroutinefunction(method):
+                                feedback_values[msg_name] = method()
+                        elif hasattr(self.driver_instance, attr_name):
+                            feedback_values[msg_name] = getattr(self.driver_instance, attr_name)
+                    if self._print_publish:
+                        self.lab_logger().info(f"反馈: {feedback_values}")
+                    feedback_msg = convert_to_ros_msg_with_mapping(
+                        ros_msg_type=action_type.Feedback(),
+                        obj=feedback_values,
+                        value_mapping=action_value_mapping["feedback"],
+                    )
+                    goal_handle.publish_feedback(feedback_msg)
 
-                # 发布反馈
-                feedback_values = {}
-                for msg_name, attr_name in action_value_mapping["feedback"].items():
-                    if hasattr(self.driver_instance, f"get_{attr_name}"):
-                        method = getattr(self.driver_instance, f"get_{attr_name}")
-                        if not asyncio.iscoroutinefunction(method):
-                            feedback_values[msg_name] = method()
-                    elif hasattr(self.driver_instance, attr_name):
-                        feedback_values[msg_name] = getattr(self.driver_instance, attr_name)
-
-                if self._print_publish:
-                    self.lab_logger().info(f"反馈: {feedback_values}")
-
-                feedback_msg = convert_to_ros_msg_with_mapping(
-                    ros_msg_type=action_type.Feedback(),
-                    obj=feedback_values,
-                    value_mapping=action_value_mapping["feedback"],
+            if action_value_mapping.get("feedback"):
+                _fb_interval = action_value_mapping.get("feedback_interval", 0.5)
+                _feedback_timer = self.create_timer(
+                    _fb_interval, _publish_feedback, callback_group=self.callback_group
                 )
 
-                goal_handle.publish_feedback(feedback_msg)
-                time.sleep(0.5)
+            # 等待 action 完成
+            if future is not None:
+                if isinstance(future, Task):
+                    # rclpy Task：直接 await，完成瞬间唤醒
+                    try:
+                        _raw_result = await future
+                    except Exception as e:
+                        _raw_result = e
+                else:
+                    # concurrent.futures.Future（同步 action）：用 rclpy 兼容的轮询
+                    _poll_future = Future()
+
+                    def _on_sync_done(fut):
+                        if not _poll_future.done():
+                            _poll_future.set_result(None)
+
+                    future.add_done_callback(_on_sync_done)
+                    await _poll_future
+                    try:
+                        _raw_result = future.result()
+                    except Exception as e:
+                        _raw_result = e
+
+                # 确保 execution_error/success 被正确设置（不依赖 done callback 时序）
+                if isinstance(_raw_result, BaseException):
+                    if not execution_error:
+                        execution_error = traceback.format_exception(
+                            type(_raw_result), _raw_result, _raw_result.__traceback__
+                        )
+                        execution_error = "".join(execution_error)
+                    execution_success = False
+                    action_return_value = _raw_result
+                elif not execution_error:
+                    execution_success = True
+                    action_return_value = _raw_result
+
+            # 清理 feedback timer
+            if _feedback_timer is not None:
+                _feedback_timer.cancel()
 
             if future is not None and future.cancelled():
                 self.lab_logger().info(f"动作 {action_name} 已取消")
@@ -1619,8 +1757,12 @@ class BaseROS2DeviceNode(Node, Generic[T]):
             # self.lab_logger().info(f"动作执行完成: {action_name}")
             del future
 
+            # 执行失败时跳过物料状态更新
+            if execution_error:
+                execution_success = False
+
             # 向Host更新物料当前状态
-            if action_name not in ["create_resource_detailed", "create_resource"]:
+            if not execution_error and action_name not in ["create_resource_detailed", "create_resource"]:
                 for k, v in goal.get_fields_and_field_types().items():
                     if v not in ["unilabos_msgs/Resource", "sequence<unilabos_msgs/Resource>"]:
                         continue
@@ -1676,7 +1818,7 @@ class BaseROS2DeviceNode(Node, Generic[T]):
 
             for attr_name in result_msg_types.keys():
                 if attr_name in ["success", "reached_goal"]:
-                    setattr(result_msg, attr_name, True)
+                    setattr(result_msg, attr_name, execution_success)
                 elif attr_name == "return_info":
                     setattr(
                         result_msg,
@@ -1742,10 +1884,25 @@ class BaseROS2DeviceNode(Node, Generic[T]):
                         try:
                             function_args[arg_name] = self._convert_resources_sync(resource_data["uuid"])[0]
                         except Exception as e:
-                            self.lab_logger().error(
-                                f"转换ResourceSlot参数 {arg_name} 失败: {e}\n{traceback.format_exc()}"
+                            # UUID 在资源树中不存在，尝试从传入的完整 dict 直接构建 PLR 资源
+                            self.lab_logger().warning(
+                                f"UUID查询 {arg_name} 失败，尝试从传入数据直接构建: {e}"
                             )
-                            raise JsonCommandInitError(f"ResourceSlot参数转换失败: {arg_name}")
+                            try:
+                                fallback_tree = ResourceTreeSet.from_raw_dict_list([resource_data])
+                                if len(fallback_tree.trees) == 0:
+                                    raise
+                                plr_list = fallback_tree.to_plr_resources()
+                                if not plr_list:
+                                    raise
+                                plr_res = plr_list[0]
+                                figured = self.resource_tracker.figure_resource(plr_res, try_mode=True)
+                                function_args[arg_name] = figured[0] if figured else plr_res
+                            except Exception:
+                                self.lab_logger().error(
+                                    f"转换ResourceSlot参数 {arg_name} 失败（含回退）: {e}\n{traceback.format_exc()}"
+                                )
+                                raise JsonCommandInitError(f"ResourceSlot参数转换失败: {arg_name}")
 
                 # 处理 ResourceSlot 列表
                 elif isinstance(arg_type, tuple) and len(arg_type) == 2:
@@ -1757,10 +1914,25 @@ class BaseROS2DeviceNode(Node, Generic[T]):
                                 uuids = [r["uuid"] for r in resource_list if isinstance(r, dict) and "id" in r]
                                 function_args[arg_name] = self._convert_resources_sync(*uuids) if uuids else []
                             except Exception as e:
-                                self.lab_logger().error(
-                                    f"转换ResourceSlot列表参数 {arg_name} 失败: {e}\n{traceback.format_exc()}"
+                                self.lab_logger().warning(
+                                    f"UUID查询列表 {arg_name} 失败，尝试从传入数据直接构建: {e}"
                                 )
-                                raise JsonCommandInitError(f"ResourceSlot列表参数转换失败: {arg_name}")
+                                try:
+                                    dict_items = [r for r in resource_list if isinstance(r, dict) and "id" in r]
+                                    fallback_tree = ResourceTreeSet.from_raw_dict_list(dict_items)
+                                    if len(fallback_tree.trees) == 0:
+                                        raise
+                                    plr_list = fallback_tree.to_plr_resources()
+                                    resolved = []
+                                    for plr_res in plr_list:
+                                        figured = self.resource_tracker.figure_resource(plr_res, try_mode=True)
+                                        resolved.append(figured[0] if figured else plr_res)
+                                    function_args[arg_name] = resolved
+                                except Exception:
+                                    self.lab_logger().error(
+                                        f"转换ResourceSlot列表参数 {arg_name} 失败（含回退）: {e}\n{traceback.format_exc()}"
+                                    )
+                                    raise JsonCommandInitError(f"ResourceSlot列表参数转换失败: {arg_name}")
 
             # todo: 默认反报送
             return function(**function_args)
@@ -1782,7 +1954,7 @@ class BaseROS2DeviceNode(Node, Generic[T]):
             raise ValueError("至少需要提供一个 UUID")
 
         uuids_list = list(uuids)
-        future = self._resource_clients["c2s_update_resource_tree"].call_async(
+        future: Future = self._resource_clients["c2s_update_resource_tree"].call_async(
             SerialCommand.Request(
                 command=json.dumps(
                     {
@@ -1808,6 +1980,8 @@ class BaseROS2DeviceNode(Node, Generic[T]):
             raise Exception(f"资源查询返回空结果: {uuids_list}")
 
         raw_data = json.loads(response.response)
+        if not raw_data:
+            raise Exception(f"资源原始查询返回空结果: {raw_data}")
 
         # 转换为 PLR 资源
         tree_set = ResourceTreeSet.from_raw_dict_list(raw_data)
@@ -1829,10 +2003,15 @@ class BaseROS2DeviceNode(Node, Generic[T]):
 
         mapped_plr_resources = []
         for uuid in uuids_list:
+            found = None
             for plr_resource in figured_resources:
                 r = self.resource_tracker.loop_find_with_uuid(plr_resource, uuid)
-                mapped_plr_resources.append(r)
-                break
+                if r is not None:
+                    found = r
+                    break
+            if found is None:
+                raise Exception(f"未能在已解析的资源树中找到 uuid={uuid} 对应的资源")
+            mapped_plr_resources.append(found)
 
         return mapped_plr_resources
 
@@ -1925,16 +2104,27 @@ class BaseROS2DeviceNode(Node, Generic[T]):
                 f"执行动作时JSON缺少function_name或function_args: {ex}\n原JSON: {string}\n{traceback.format_exc()}"
             )
 
-    async def _convert_resource_async(self, resource_data: Dict[str, Any]):
-        """异步转换资源数据为实例"""
-        # 使用封装的get_resource_with_dir方法获取PLR资源
-        plr_resource = await self.get_resource_with_dir(resource_ids=resource_data["id"], with_children=True)
+    async def _convert_resource_async(self, resource_data: "ResourceDictType"):
+        """异步转换 ResourceDictType 为 PLR 实例，优先用 uuid 查询"""
+        unilabos_uuid = resource_data.get("uuid")
+
+        if unilabos_uuid:
+            resource_tree = await self.get_resource([unilabos_uuid], with_children=True)
+            plr_resources = resource_tree.to_plr_resources()
+            if plr_resources:
+                plr_resource = plr_resources[0]
+            else:
+                raise ValueError(f"通过 uuid={unilabos_uuid} 查询资源为空")
+        else:
+            res_id = resource_data.get("id") or resource_data.get("name", "")
+            if not res_id:
+                raise ValueError(f"资源数据缺少 uuid 和 id: {list(resource_data.keys())}")
+            plr_resource = await self.get_resource_with_dir(resource_id=res_id, with_children=True)
 
         # 通过资源跟踪器获取本地实例
         res = self.resource_tracker.figure_resource(plr_resource, try_mode=True)
         if len(res) == 0:
-            # todo: 后续通过decoration来区分，减少warning
-            self.lab_logger().warning(f"资源转换未能索引到实例: {resource_data}，返回新建实例")
+            self.lab_logger().warning(f"资源转换未能索引到实例: {resource_data.get('id', '?')}，返回新建实例")
             return plr_resource
         elif len(res) == 1:
             return res[0]

unilabos/ros/nodes/presets/host_node.py

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ import threading
 import time
 import traceback
 import uuid
+
+from unilabos.utils.tools import fast_dumps_str as _fast_dumps_str, fast_loads as _fast_loads
 from dataclasses import dataclass, field
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Optional, Dict, Any, List, ClassVar, Set, Union
 
@@ -570,6 +572,102 @@ class HostNode(BaseROS2DeviceNode):
             responses.append(response.response)
         return responses
 
+    def _lookup_deck_for_slot(self, device_id: str, deck_id: str):
+        """根据 device_id / deck_id 查找 deck PLR 实例，找不到返回 None。
+
+        优先级：
+        1. ``devices_instances[device_id]`` 上对应 driver 的 ``deck`` 属性（PLR LiquidHandler 的标准属性）
+        2. driver / wrapper / _ros_node 各级 resource_tracker.figure_resource({"id": deck_id})
+        3. host 自己的 ``_resource_tracker``
+        """
+        log = self.lab_logger()
+
+        def _try_tracker(tracker, src_desc: str):
+            if tracker is None:
+                log.debug(f"[Host Node] _lookup_deck: {src_desc} tracker 为 None，跳过")
+                return None
+            try:
+                matches = tracker.figure_resource({"id": deck_id}, try_mode=True)
+            except Exception as e:
+                log.warning(f"[Host Node] _lookup_deck: {src_desc}.figure_resource({deck_id}) 失败: {e}")
+                return None
+            if isinstance(matches, list) and matches:
+                obj = next((m for m in matches if not isinstance(m, dict)), matches[0])
+                if obj is not None and not isinstance(obj, dict):
+                    log.debug(f"[Host Node] _lookup_deck: 命中 via {src_desc} -> {type(obj).__name__}")
+                    return obj
+            log.debug(f"[Host Node] _lookup_deck: {src_desc} figure_resource 未命中 (matches={matches!r})")
+            return None
+
+        # 1) 先按 device_id 拿 driver 上的 deck
+        candidate_ids = []
+        if device_id:
+            candidate_ids.append(device_id)
+            stripped = device_id.lstrip("/")
+            if stripped and stripped != device_id:
+                candidate_ids.append(stripped)
+            tail = device_id.split("/")[-1]
+            if tail and tail not in candidate_ids:
+                candidate_ids.append(tail)
+
+        d = None
+        for did in candidate_ids:
+            d = self.devices_instances.get(did)
+            if d is not None:
+                break
+        if d is None:
+            log.warning(
+                f"[Host Node] _lookup_deck: devices_instances 找不到 device_id={device_id!r} "
+                f"(尝试过 {candidate_ids}); 当前已知: {list(self.devices_instances.keys())}"
+            )
+        else:
+            # 真正的 driver 在 wrapper 的 _driver_instance / _ros_node.driver_instance 上
+            driver_candidates = []
+            for attr_path in ("_driver_instance", "_ros_node.driver_instance", "driver_instance"):
+                obj = d
+                for part in attr_path.split("."):
+                    obj = getattr(obj, part, None)
+                    if obj is None:
+                        break
+                if obj is not None and obj not in driver_candidates:
+                    driver_candidates.append(obj)
+
+            for drv in driver_candidates:
+                deck = getattr(drv, "deck", None)
+                if deck is not None:
+                    deck_name = getattr(deck, "name", None)
+                    if deck_name == deck_id:
+                        log.debug(
+                            f"[Host Node] _lookup_deck: 命中 via {type(drv).__name__}.deck (name={deck_name})"
+                        )
+                        return deck
+                    log.debug(
+                        f"[Host Node] _lookup_deck: {type(drv).__name__}.deck.name={deck_name!r} 与 {deck_id!r} 不一致"
+                    )
+
+            # 退化：从 wrapper / _ros_node 的 resource_tracker 找
+            tracker_paths = (
+                "resource_tracker",
+                "_ros_node.resource_tracker",
+            )
+            for attr_path in tracker_paths:
+                tracker = d
+                for part in attr_path.split("."):
+                    tracker = getattr(tracker, part, None)
+                    if tracker is None:
+                        break
+                obj = _try_tracker(tracker, f"device({device_id}).{attr_path}")
+                if obj is not None:
+                    return obj
+
+        # 2) host 自己的 tracker（一般为空，因为 init 时 device 树被 continue 了）
+        host_tracker = getattr(self, "resource_tracker", None) or getattr(self, "_resource_tracker", None)
+        obj = _try_tracker(host_tracker, "host._resource_tracker")
+        if obj is not None:
+            return obj
+
+        return None
+
     async def create_resource(
         self,
         device_id: DeviceSlot,
@@ -583,6 +681,30 @@ class HostNode(BaseROS2DeviceNode):
         slot_on_deck: str = "",
     ) -> CreateResourceReturn:
         # 暂不支持多对同名父子同时存在
+        # 如果 slot_on_deck 不是空，并且 bind_locations 全为 0，则尝试通过 deck 的 slot 信息推算真实坐标
+        if slot_on_deck and (
+            (not hasattr(bind_locations, "x") or bind_locations.x == 0)
+            and (not hasattr(bind_locations, "y") or bind_locations.y == 0)
+            and (not hasattr(bind_locations, "z") or bind_locations.z == 0)
+        ):
+            # 尝试通过 parent (deck) 查找 slot 坐标，parent 应是deck的id
+            deck_id = parent.split("/")[-1]
+            deck_obj = self._lookup_deck_for_slot(device_id, deck_id)
+            if deck_obj is not None and hasattr(deck_obj, "get_slot_location"):
+                try:
+                    slot_location = deck_obj.get_slot_location(slot_on_deck)
+                    bind_locations.x = slot_location.x
+                    bind_locations.y = slot_location.y
+                    bind_locations.z = slot_location.z
+                except Exception as e:
+                    self.lab_logger().warning(
+                        f"[Host Node] 无法通过deck({deck_id})获取slot({slot_on_deck})位置: {e}"
+                    )
+            else:
+                self.lab_logger().warning(
+                    f"[Host Node] 找不到deck对象({deck_id})或其不支持get_slot_location, 无法修正bind_locations"
+                )
+
         res_creation_input = {
             "id": res_id.split("/")[-1],
             "name": res_id.split("/")[-1],
@@ -608,6 +730,45 @@ class HostNode(BaseROS2DeviceNode):
                 }
             )
         init_new_res = initialize_resource(res_creation_input)  # flatten的格式
+
+        # 若 init_new_res 中节点的 pose.position 与 pose.position3d 同时全为 0，
+        # 用上面通过 deck slot 反查得到的 bind_locations 覆盖（位置仍可能是默认 0）
+        bind_xyz = {
+            "x": float(getattr(bind_locations, "x", 0) or 0),
+            "y": float(getattr(bind_locations, "y", 0) or 0),
+            "z": float(getattr(bind_locations, "z", 0) or 0),
+        }
+        if any(v != 0.0 for v in bind_xyz.values()):
+            def _is_zero_xyz(p):
+                if not isinstance(p, dict):
+                    return False
+                return (
+                    float(p.get("x", 0) or 0) == 0.0
+                    and float(p.get("y", 0) or 0) == 0.0
+                    and float(p.get("z", 0) or 0) == 0.0
+                )
+
+            def _patch_node(node):
+                if not isinstance(node, dict):
+                    return
+                pose = node.get("pose")
+                if not isinstance(pose, dict):
+                    return
+                pos = pose.get("position")
+                pos3d = pose.get("position3d")
+                if _is_zero_xyz(pos) and _is_zero_xyz(pos3d):
+                    pose["position"] = dict(bind_xyz)
+                    pose["position3d"] = dict(bind_xyz)
+
+            def _walk(obj):
+                if isinstance(obj, dict):
+                    _patch_node(obj)
+                elif isinstance(obj, list):
+                    for item in obj:
+                        _walk(item)
+
+            _walk(init_new_res)
+
         if len(init_new_res) > 1:  # 一个物料，多个子节点
             init_new_res = [init_new_res]
         resources: List[Resource] | List[List[Resource]] = init_new_res  # initialize_resource已经返回list[dict]
@@ -625,22 +786,17 @@ class HostNode(BaseROS2DeviceNode):
                 }
             )
         ]
-
         response: List[str] = await self.create_resource_detailed(
             resources, device_ids, bind_parent_id, bind_location, other_calling_param
         )
 
-        try:
-            assert len(response) == 1, "Create Resource应当只返回一个结果"
-            for i in response:
-                res = json.loads(i)
-                if "suc" in res:
-                    raise ValueError(res.get("error"))
-                return res
-        except Exception as ex:
-            pass
-        _n = "\n"
-        raise ValueError(f"创建资源时失败！\n{_n.join(response)}")
+        assert len(response) == 1, "Create Resource应当只返回一个结果"
+        for i in response:
+            res = json.loads(i)
+            if "suc" in res and not res["suc"]:
+                raise ValueError(res.get("error", "未知错误"))
+            return res
+        raise ValueError(f"创建资源时失败！响应为空")
 
     def initialize_device(self, device_id: str, device_config: ResourceDictInstance) -> None:
         """
@@ -1196,7 +1352,7 @@ class HostNode(BaseROS2DeviceNode):
                 else:
                     physical_setup_graph.nodes[resource_dict["id"]]["data"].update(resource_dict.get("data", {}))
 
-        response.response = json.dumps(uuid_mapping) if success else "FAILED"
+        response.response = _fast_dumps_str(uuid_mapping) if success else "FAILED"
         self.lab_logger().info(f"[Host Node-Resource] Resource tree add completed, success: {success}")
 
         if success:
@@ -1212,6 +1368,7 @@ class HostNode(BaseROS2DeviceNode):
 
         resource_response = http_client.resource_tree_get(uuid_list, with_children)
         response.response = json.dumps(resource_response)
+        self.lab_logger().trace(f"[Host Node-Resource] Resource tree get request callback {response.response}")
 
     async def _resource_tree_action_remove_callback(self, data: dict, response: SerialCommand_Response):
         """
@@ -1270,9 +1427,26 @@ class HostNode(BaseROS2DeviceNode):
         """
         try:
             # 解析请求数据
-            data = json.loads(request.command)
+            data = _fast_loads(request.command)
             action = data["action"]
-            self.lab_logger().info(f"[Host Node-Resource] Resource tree {action} request received")
+            inner = data.get("data", {})
+            if action == "add":
+                mount_uuid = inner.get("mount_uuid", "?")[:8] if isinstance(inner, dict) else "?"
+                tree_data = inner.get("data", []) if isinstance(inner, dict) else inner
+                node_count = len(tree_data) if isinstance(tree_data, list) else "?"
+                source = f"mount={mount_uuid}.. nodes≈{node_count}"
+            elif action in ("get", "remove"):
+                uid_list = inner.get("data", inner) if isinstance(inner, dict) else inner
+                source = f"uuids={len(uid_list) if isinstance(uid_list, list) else '?'}"
+            elif action == "update":
+                tree_data = inner.get("data", []) if isinstance(inner, dict) else inner
+                node_count = len(tree_data) if isinstance(tree_data, list) else "?"
+                source = f"nodes≈{node_count}"
+            else:
+                source = ""
+            self.lab_logger().info(
+                f"[Host Node-Resource] Resource tree {action} request received ({source})"
+            )
             data = data["data"]
             if action == "add":
                 await self._resource_tree_action_add_callback(data, response)

unilabos/test/experiments/prcxi_9300_slim.json

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
                 "port": 9999,
                 "debug": false,
                 "setup": true,
+                "matrix_id": "1ecb1b45-6aef-456b-bd68-8f538c4e5826",
                 "timeout": 10,
                 "simulator": false,
                 "channel_num": 8

unilabos/test/experiments/prcxi_9320_slim.json

@@ -21,13 +21,20 @@
                 },
                 "host": "10.20.30.184",
                 "port": 9999,
-                "debug": true,
-                "setup": true,
+                "debug": false,
+                "setup": false,
                 "is_9320": true,
                 "timeout": 10,
-                "matrix_id": "5de524d0-3f95-406c-86dd-f83626ebc7cb",
-                "simulator": true,
-                "channel_num": 2
+                "matrix_id": "",
+                "simulator": false,
+                "channel_num": 2,
+                "step_mode": false,
+                "calibration_points": {
+                    "line_1": [[452.07,21.19], [313.88,21.19], [177.17,21.19], [39.08,21.19]],
+                    "line_2": [[451.37,116.68], [313.28,116.88], [176.58,116.69], [38.58,117.18]],
+                    "line_3": [[450.87,212.18], [312.98,212.38], [176.08,212.68], [38.08,213.18]],
+                    "line_4": [[450.08,307.68], [312.18,307.89], [175.18,308.18], [37.58,309.18]]
+                }
             },
             "data": {
                 "reset_ok": true
@@ -49,8 +56,8 @@
             "type": "deck",
             "class": "",
             "position": {
-                "x": 10,
-                "y": 10,
+                "x": 0,
+                "y": 0,
                 "z": 0
             },
             "config": {
@@ -66,426 +73,7 @@
                 },
                 "category": "deck",
                 "barcode": null,
-                "preferred_pickup_location": null,
-                "sites": [
-                    {
-                        "label": "T1",
-                        "visible": true,
-                        "occupied_by": null,
-                        "position": {
-                            "x": 0,
-                            "y": 288,
-                            "z": 0
-                        },
-                        "size": {
-                            "width": 128.0,
-                            "height": 86,
-                            "depth": 0
-                        },
-                        "content_type": [
-                            "container",
-                            "plate",
-                            "tip_rack",
-                            "plates",
-                            "tip_racks",
-                            "tube_rack",
-                            "adaptor",
-                            "plateadapter",
-                            "module",
-                            "trash"
-                        ]
-                    },
-                    {
-                        "label": "T2",
-                        "visible": true,
-                        "occupied_by": null,
-                        "position": {
-                            "x": 138,
-                            "y": 288,
-                            "z": 0
-                        },
-                        "size": {
-                            "width": 128.0,
-                            "height": 86,
-                            "depth": 0
-                        },
-                        "content_type": [
-                            "plate",
-                            "tip_rack",
-                            "plates",
-                            "tip_racks",
-                            "tube_rack",
-                            "adaptor",
-                            "plateadapter",
-                            "module",
-                            "trash"
-                        ]
-                    },
-                    {
-                        "label": "T3",
-                        "visible": true,
-                        "occupied_by": null,
-                        "position": {
-                            "x": 276,
-                            "y": 288,
-                            "z": 0
-                        },
-                        "size": {
-                            "width": 128.0,
-                            "height": 86,
-                            "depth": 0
-                        },
-                        "content_type": [
-                            "plate",
-                            "tip_rack",
-                            "plates",
-                            "tip_racks",
-                            "tube_rack",
-                            "adaptor",
-                            "plateadapter",
-                            "module",
-                            "trash"
-                        ]
-                    },
-                    {
-                        "label": "T4",
-                        "visible": true,
-                        "occupied_by": null,
-                        "position": {
-                            "x": 414,
-                            "y": 288,
-                            "z": 0
-                        },
-                        "size": {
-                            "width": 128.0,
-                            "height": 86,
-                            "depth": 0
-                        },
-                        "content_type": [
-                            "plate",
-                            "tip_rack",
-                            "plates",
-                            "tip_racks",
-                            "tube_rack",
-                            "adaptor",
-                            "plateadapter",
-                            "module",
-                            "trash"
-                        ]
-                    },
-                    {
-                        "label": "T5",
-                        "visible": true,
-                        "occupied_by": null,
-                        "position": {
-                            "x": 0,
-                            "y": 192,
-                            "z": 0
-                        },
-                        "size": {
-                            "width": 128.0,
-                            "height": 86,
-                            "depth": 0
-                        },
-                        "content_type": [
-                            "plate",
-                            "tip_rack",
-                            "plates",
-                            "tip_racks",
-                            "tube_rack",
-                            "adaptor",
-                            "plateadapter",
-                            "module",
-                            "trash"
-                        ]
-                    },
-                    {
-                        "label": "T6",
-                        "visible": true,
-                        "occupied_by": null,
-                        "position": {
-                            "x": 138,
-                            "y": 192,
-                            "z": 0
-                        },
-                        "size": {
-                            "width": 128.0,
-                            "height": 86,
-                            "depth": 0
-                        },
-                        "content_type": [
-                            "plate",
-                            "tip_rack",
-                            "plates",
-                            "tip_racks",
-                            "tube_rack",
-                            "adaptor",
-                            "plateadapter",
-                            "module",
-                            "trash"
-                        ]
-                    },
-                    {
-                        "label": "T7",
-                        "visible": true,
-                        "occupied_by": null,
-                        "position": {
-                            "x": 276,
-                            "y": 192,
-                            "z": 0
-                        },
-                        "size": {
-                            "width": 128.0,
-                            "height": 86,
-                            "depth": 0
-                        },
-                        "content_type": [
-                            "plate",
-                            "tip_rack",
-                            "plates",
-                            "tip_racks",
-                            "tube_rack",
-                            "adaptor",
-                            "plateadapter",
-                            "module",
-                            "trash"
-                        ]
-                    },
-                    {
-                        "label": "T8",
-                        "visible": true,
-                        "occupied_by": null,
-                        "position": {
-                            "x": 414,
-                            "y": 192,
-                            "z": 0
-                        },
-                        "size": {
-                            "width": 128.0,
-                            "height": 86,
-                            "depth": 0
-                        },
-                        "content_type": [
-                            "plate",
-                            "tip_rack",
-                            "plates",
-                            "tip_racks",
-                            "tube_rack",
-                            "adaptor",
-                            "plateadapter",
-                            "module",
-                            "trash"
-                        ]
-                    },
-                    {
-                        "label": "T9",
-                        "visible": true,
-                        "occupied_by": null,
-                        "position": {
-                            "x": 0,
-                            "y": 96,
-                            "z": 0
-                        },
-                        "size": {
-                            "width": 128.0,
-                            "height": 86,
-                            "depth": 0
-                        },
-                        "content_type": [
-                            "plate",
-                            "tip_rack",
-                            "plates",
-                            "tip_racks",
-                            "tube_rack",
-                            "adaptor",
-                            "plateadapter",
-                            "module",
-                            "trash"
-                        ]
-                    },
-                    {
-                        "label": "T10",
-                        "visible": true,
-                        "occupied_by": null,
-                        "position": {
-                            "x": 138,
-                            "y": 96,
-                            "z": 0
-                        },
-                        "size": {
-                            "width": 128.0,
-                            "height": 86,
-                            "depth": 0
-                        },
-                        "content_type": [
-                            "plate",
-                            "tip_rack",
-                            "plates",
-                            "tip_racks",
-                            "tube_rack",
-                            "adaptor",
-                            "plateadapter",
-                            "module",
-                            "trash"
-                        ]
-                    },
-                    {
-                        "label": "T11",
-                        "visible": true,
-                        "occupied_by": null,
-                        "position": {
-                            "x": 276,
-                            "y": 96,
-                            "z": 0
-                        },
-                        "size": {
-                            "width": 128.0,
-                            "height": 86,
-                            "depth": 0
-                        },
-                        "content_type": [
-                            "plate",
-                            "tip_rack",
-                            "plates",
-                            "tip_racks",
-                            "tube_rack",
-                            "adaptor",
-                            "plateadapter",
-                            "module",
-                            "trash"
-                        ]
-                    },
-                    {
-                        "label": "T12",
-                        "visible": true,
-                        "occupied_by": null,
-                        "position": {
-                            "x": 414,
-                            "y": 96,
-                            "z": 0
-                        },
-                        "size": {
-                            "width": 128.0,
-                            "height": 86,
-                            "depth": 0
-                        },
-                        "content_type": [
-                            "plate",
-                            "tip_rack",
-                            "plates",
-                            "tip_racks",
-                            "tube_rack",
-                            "adaptor",
-                            "plateadapter",
-                            "module",
-                            "trash"
-                        ]
-                    },
-                    {
-                        "label": "T13",
-                        "visible": true,
-                        "occupied_by": null,
-                        "position": {
-                            "x": 0,
-                            "y": 0,
-                            "z": 0
-                        },
-                        "size": {
-                            "width": 128.0,
-                            "height": 86,
-                            "depth": 0
-                        },
-                        "content_type": [
-                            "plate",
-                            "tip_rack",
-                            "plates",
-                            "tip_racks",
-                            "tube_rack",
-                            "adaptor",
-                            "plateadapter",
-                            "module",
-                            "trash"
-                        ]
-                    },
-                    {
-                        "label": "T14",
-                        "visible": true,
-                        "occupied_by": null,
-                        "position": {
-                            "x": 138,
-                            "y": 0,
-                            "z": 0
-                        },
-                        "size": {
-                            "width": 128.0,
-                            "height": 86,
-                            "depth": 0
-                        },
-                        "content_type": [
-                            "plate",
-                            "tip_rack",
-                            "plates",
-                            "tip_racks",
-                            "tube_rack",
-                            "adaptor",
-                            "plateadapter",
-                            "module",
-                            "trash"
-                        ]
-                    },
-                    {
-                        "label": "T15",
-                        "visible": true,
-                        "occupied_by": null,
-                        "position": {
-                            "x": 276,
-                            "y": 0,
-                            "z": 0
-                        },
-                        "size": {
-                            "width": 128.0,
-                            "height": 86,
-                            "depth": 0
-                        },
-                        "content_type": [
-                            "plate",
-                            "tip_rack",
-                            "plates",
-                            "tip_racks",
-                            "tube_rack",
-                            "adaptor",
-                            "plateadapter",
-                            "module",
-                            "trash"
-                        ]
-                    },
-                    {
-                        "label": "T16",
-                        "visible": true,
-                        "occupied_by": null,
-                        "position": {
-                            "x": 414,
-                            "y": 0,
-                            "z": 0
-                        },
-                        "size": {
-                            "width": 128.0,
-                            "height": 86,
-                            "depth": 0
-                        },
-                        "content_type": [
-                            "plate",
-                            "tip_rack",
-                            "plates",
-                            "tip_racks",
-                            "tube_rack",
-                            "adaptor",
-                            "plateadapter",
-                            "module",
-                            "trash"
-                        ]
-                    }
-                ]
+                "preferred_pickup_location": null
             },
             "data": {}
         }