Files
Uni-Lab-OS/docs/developer_guide/device_driver.md
Junhan Chang a62a695812 Ready for open source (#47)
* Create app/main API

* create example device

* create ROS backend and example device SDK Wrapper

* Add ROS host and host starting from app.py

* Add gripper device and mock implementation

* add "status_types" & "action_types" to ROS device decorator

* add ActionServer debug example

* [bugfix] complete mock gripper example

* ROS Backend Host for Device action calling and Resource management

* add conda/mamba ENV file

* add host_node communication with app/main.py

* add action message value mappings and converters

* Update ilabos.yaml

* Update issue templates

* example devices.json and resources.json

* Fix Device wrapper to use async property and actions (#7)

* Fix Device wrapper to use async property and actions

* Resolve #1 : support async get methods and actions. Give new examples.

* add both sync/async GRBL controller SDK

* 2 call device actions from appmainpy api to ros hostpy (#8)

* feature: add job

* fix:node start

* feature:add get job status

* fix:get device

* clean

* Resolve #5 device connection diagram and workflow compilation support (#9)

* add syringe pump device and its compilation using device connection diagram

* add RunzeSyringePump real device with ROS2 example

* Prototype machine with 1 pump and 1 CNC

* add ROS2ProtocolNode and related functions

* add ilabos_msgs (to use PumpTransfer action)

* add example device connection graph

* refactor protocol_node code into separate file

* add ROS2SerialNode

* add SerialCommand srv in ilabos_msgs

* add pump_protocol example, and fix bugs

* [fix] serial service: avoid async service deadlock by directly call serial `send_command`

* use SendCmd instead of SingleJointPosition for valve control

* initialize device connection graph when server starts

* Fix #5: async workflow execution (#16)

* add rclpyx and protocol example for async-native workflow

* use async in ROS2ProtocolNode, and host initialization

* add examples of "ros-async" protocol implementation, and `run_in_event_loop` for using native async functions

* use "ros-async" in protocols and device nodes

* fix pump_protocol: push to 0.0 μL

* Envs, docs, and conda recipes (#19)

* update ENV: use python 3.11 and deprecate ros-humble-gazebo-ros

* add ilabos-msgs conda recipe

* Update ilabos.yaml

* fix recipe and env yaml

* Add sphinx docs

* add aichemeco

* add bioyong

* add bioyong

* Support XDL devices & protocols (#20)

* [Feature] support multiple protocols in a single ProtocolNode

* add Junjie's code

* Support "Clean" protocol

* Update Grignard_flow_batchreact_single_pumpvalve.json

* test_grignard_add

* add stir device node and example

* Update device_node.py

add print_publish flag to control the node's log output

* NH4Cl_add

* add "HeaterStirrer" device and "HeatChill" action

* add wait time after each pump action for equilibration

* fix stir

* add Separate protocol

* Refactor Separator device and Stir action

* add rotavap_node

* fix stir

* add chiller node

* Move rinsings into PumpTransfer

* Fix SeparateProtocol under refactored Separator device and Stir action

* Supports automatically add new protocol action_types

* fix PumpTransfer protocol because of rinsing

* Add Rotavap and Chiller devices

* fix SeparateProtocol

* add EvaporateProtocol

* add rotavap devices config

* fix HeaterStirrer and SeparatorController IO

* Fix automatically add new protocol action_types

* Add HeaterStirrer and SeparatorController device config

* fix pump protocols

* Fix Evaporate action

* Update evaporate_protocol.py

* add temp_sensor node and add function remap

* update docs

---------

Co-authored-by: 王俊杰 <1800011822@pku.edu.cn>
Co-authored-by: q434343 <554662886@qq.com>

* fix aichemeco

* [Bugfix] fix Windows conda packaging

* add file upload api

* update dependencies: force to use 3.11 and remove conflict in WIN64 and OSX64

* update dependencies: force to use 3.11 and remove conflict in WIN64 and OSX64

* Create aichemeco_simple.py

* fix

* update

* add aichemeco file

* MQTT [1/2]: action start (#25)

* add mq

* fix

* clean

* add class

* fix excel

* update bioyong

* add api

* fix

---------

Co-authored-by: caok@dp.tech <xiaoyeqiannian@163.com>

* motor & grasp

* Add Grasp motor support and enhance EleGripper class

- Introduced a new motor configuration for Grasp in sjtu.json.
- Updated EleGripper class to inherit from UniversalDriver and added status property.
- Implemented move_and_rotate method for coordinated movement.
- Adjusted threading logic in EleGripper initialization.
- Registered Grasp motor in ROS2 device node configuration.

This commit enhances the motor control capabilities by integrating the Grasp motor and improving the existing EleGripper functionality.

* fix read data lenth

* Update Grasp.py

* MQTT (2/2): publish Device Status, Action Feedback & Results (#27)

* Add bridges in HostNode for device_status publishing

* Add "bridges" selection (fastapi & mqtt) when app start

* add MQ feedback & result publisher, and fix message converter

* fix UUID converting between ROS and MQ

* lint api model.py

* Continuous controllers: PID, MPC, custom controllers etc. (#23)

* add controller config & wrapper

* add controller setup at app.main

* control loop example

* fix com port

* add agv , ur_arm and raman

* MQTT (3/4): Unified Resources and Sync when starting the server (#28)

* update http upload api

* generate uuid when init device

* example resource json

* fix

* add new example full-content json (device, resource, graph)

* fix full-content json and related reading code

* fix

* add json_schema when initialize resources

* fix

* update schema

* refactor heaterstirrer.dalong

* fix

* fix refactor heaterstirrer.dalong

* refactor syringepump.runze: use ml instead of μL

* Update ilabos/ros/host.py

Co-authored-by: sourcery-ai[bot] <58596630+sourcery-ai[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: 王俊杰 <1800011822@pku.edu.cn>
Co-authored-by: sourcery-ai[bot] <58596630+sourcery-ai[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

* Distributed initialization with self-organizing network (#29)

* add distributed launching option "--without_host"

* fix

---------

Co-authored-by: 王俊杰 <1800011822@pku.edu.cn>

* Refactor Workstation: Add resource service and tracking (#30)

* move ilabos/ros/rpc to ilabos/device_comms/rpc, and merge bioyond/aichemeco files under /devices

* add Resource srv and message_converter

* move graphio to ilabos/resources

* refactor resources type conversion

* add resource clients in device_node

* add mock resources service

* pass Gripper1 resource test

* update http resource services

* add AGV compile function

* add AGV transfer protocol

* update full mock_gripper edit_id example

* update full mock_gripper edit_id example

* get and update resource also in protocol_node

* mock resource update in AichemecoHiwo

* Create HT_hiwo.json

* add children in resources

* bugfixes

* fix rpc

* add Revvity winprep

---------

Co-authored-by: wjjxxx <43375851+wjjxxx@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: 3218923350 <105201755+3218923350@users.noreply.github.com>

* Distributed launch (2/2): distributed resource create (#32)

* add resource_add request to host for slave mode

* add AGV

* fix protocol resources

* optimize host callbacks

* bugfixes

* add revvity registry

---------

Co-authored-by: 王俊杰 <1800011822@pku.edu.cn>
Co-authored-by: wjjxxx <43375851+wjjxxx@users.noreply.github.com>

* Refactor Driver Files Structure (#33)

* Integration with pywinauto & recorder
Added execute run and initialize procdure

* 酶标仪状态检测、使用示例,整体流程待测试

* nivo ready version

* Add HPLC driver and example script

- Introduced HPLCDriver class for managing HPLC device status and operations.
- Implemented device status monitoring and command execution via ROS2 actions.
- Added example script (hplc.py) demonstrating how to run commands on the HPLC device.
- Created PlayerUtil and UniversalDriver classes for shared functionality across devices.
- Refactored NivoDriver to utilize the new UniversalDriver structure.
- Enhanced error handling and process management in the NivoDriver.

* 修复start的错误定位

* hplc tested ok

* relative path to build msgs

* template_driver & jiageng devices

* fetch correct status type and action type

* fix mtype fetch

* gpc bus integration

* ilab build

* remove chs

* recipe rename

* modbus update 1

* json available

* hplc & modbus rewrite

* Update AgilentHPLC.py

hplc datafile reader

* move ilabos/ros/rpc to ilabos/device_comms/rpc, and merge bioyond/aichemeco files under /devices

* modbus分设备

* gpc

* gpc 2

* fix address

* default register node

* fix MainScreenGPC

* add Resource srv and message_converter

* move graphio to ilabos/resources

* refactor resources type conversion

* add resource clients in device_node

* add mock resources service

* pass Gripper1 resource test

* update http resource services

* add AGV compile function

* add AGV transfer protocol

* update recipe.yaml

* update full mock_gripper edit_id example

* update full mock_gripper edit_id example

* get and update resource also in protocol_node

* mock resource update in AichemecoHiwo

* feat: add other jiageng PLC device code

* ilabos compile

* correct format

* correct recipe format

* correct setup.py format

* remove unnecessary files

* remove unnecessary files

* Create HT_hiwo.json

* add children in resources

* hplc support sample_id

* correct hplc sample_id

* correct hplc sample_id

* hplc upload

* fix type hint

* oss upload tested ver

* recipe yaml fix for linux

* update installation yaml

* refactor: moved all driver files according to its feat

* merge main to dev

---------

Co-authored-by: 王俊杰 <2201110460@stu.pku.edu.cn>
Co-authored-by: Junhan Chang <changjh@pku.edu.cn>
Co-authored-by: jiawei <miaojiawei@dp.tech>

* add: NMR LH and RU device control (#34)

* Add Registry for device drivers and Support GraphML (#35)

* read chemputer graphml

* read graphml in app/main

* add devices in ros/devices

* add schema for devices

* read registry directory and initialize when entry from main

* Delete devices.py

* Update add_protocol.md

* delete unecessary files

* feat: 2278 devices registry yaml (#36)

* read chemputer graphml

* read graphml in app/main

* add devices in ros/devices

* add schema for devices

* read registry directory and initialize when entry from main

* Delete devices.py

* add: NMR LH and RU device control

* fix: modify jiageng devices registry

---------

Co-authored-by: Junhan Chang <changjh@pku.edu.cn>

* Device/Resource Registry and GraphML support (#37)

* add resource type conversion to PLR

* add resource registry and test

* add docs

* fix registry

* add solenoid_valve_mock, its registry and test

* fix registry for directly using examples

* add EvacuateAndRefillProtocol and testcases

* allow function sequence call in ACTION

* add read & write & extra_info for hardware_interface

* Update device_node.py

* add solenoid valve

* add doc developer guide yaml

* fixes for starting IK station

* add graphml grouping parser

* fix graphml grouping parser

* add communication edge parser

* fix io solenoid valve

* Update .gitignore

* Update plates.yaml

---------

Co-authored-by: ColumbiaCC <2100011801@stu.pku.edu.cn>

* Uni-Lab Doc v0.2 (#39)

* add Uni-Lab docs

* change doc name

* Dev (#41)

* Integration with pywinauto & recorder
Added execute run and initialize procdure

* 酶标仪状态检测、使用示例,整体流程待测试

* nivo ready version

* Add HPLC driver and example script

- Introduced HPLCDriver class for managing HPLC device status and operations.
- Implemented device status monitoring and command execution via ROS2 actions.
- Added example script (hplc.py) demonstrating how to run commands on the HPLC device.
- Created PlayerUtil and UniversalDriver classes for shared functionality across devices.
- Refactored NivoDriver to utilize the new UniversalDriver structure.
- Enhanced error handling and process management in the NivoDriver.

* 修复start的错误定位

* hplc tested ok

* relative path to build msgs

* template_driver & jiageng devices

* fetch correct status type and action type

* fix mtype fetch

* gpc bus integration

* ilab build

* remove chs

* recipe rename

* modbus update 1

* json available

* hplc & modbus rewrite

* Update AgilentHPLC.py

hplc datafile reader

* move ilabos/ros/rpc to ilabos/device_comms/rpc, and merge bioyond/aichemeco files under /devices

* modbus分设备

* gpc

* gpc 2

* fix address

* default register node

* fix MainScreenGPC

* add Resource srv and message_converter

* move graphio to ilabos/resources

* refactor resources type conversion

* add resource clients in device_node

* add mock resources service

* pass Gripper1 resource test

* update http resource services

* add AGV compile function

* add AGV transfer protocol

* update recipe.yaml

* update full mock_gripper edit_id example

* update full mock_gripper edit_id example

* get and update resource also in protocol_node

* mock resource update in AichemecoHiwo

* feat: add other jiageng PLC device code

* ilabos compile

* correct format

* correct recipe format

* correct setup.py format

* remove unnecessary files

* remove unnecessary files

* Create HT_hiwo.json

* add children in resources

* hplc support sample_id

* correct hplc sample_id

* correct hplc sample_id

* hplc upload

* fix type hint

* oss upload tested ver

* recipe yaml fix for linux

* update installation yaml

* refactor: moved all driver files according to its feat

* merge main to dev

* add HPLC registry and json

* 升级 ros2-distro-mutex 依赖版本至 0.6

* 修改 ros2-distro-mutex 依赖版本为通配符匹配

* 更新 ros-humble-ilabos-msgs 依赖为 robostack-humble 命名空间

* add resource type conversion to PLR

* add resource registry and test

* feat: 更新oss上传

* fix device id

* add docs

* fix registry

* add solenoid_valve_mock, its registry and test

* fix registry for directly using examples

* add EvacuateAndRefillProtocol and testcases

* allow function sequence call in ACTION

* add read & write & extra_info for hardware_interface

* Update device_node.py

* add solenoid valve

* add doc developer guide yaml

* use robostack-staging

* rclpy version test

* lower rclpy

* ensure 0.6* env

* fixes for starting IK station

* add graphml grouping parser

* fix graphml grouping parser

* add communication edge parser

* fix io solenoid valve

* Update .gitignore

* Update plates.yaml

* Feature/device node later init (#40)

* 修改config路径,方便后续打包
增加device_node打印

* 支持plr序列化/init创建

* 统一命名

* import mgr
logger optimize
banner print

* 日志OK

* fix unicorn frame

* banner print

* correct import format

* file path changes

* 取消后补全,在加载设备的时候直接替换

* converter update

* web page update

* 在线device更新,node继承替换

* 修复动作、状态的类型缺失 和 命令提示

* web功能实现结束

* host节点更改完成
新增status时间戳管理
新增每10s动态发现其他node

* ros2类型的节点也应该被包一次

* 修复类型提示

* websocket 动态显示状态

* add workflow & book theme for docs

* add workflow & book theme for docs

* fix workflow build

* fix workflow build

* 理清启动关系

* stm32 example

* mac . name

* device_instance device_cls

* 新增config添加方式
更新mqtt提示

* plr test

* 移动is_host_mode
新增slave_no_host

* 确保config优先修改生效

* fix graph io

* 支持带参数传入

* 支持物料解析

* 支持物料解析

* device为空的时候不进行绑定或初始化

* protocol node new

* protocol node runnable

* protocol node runnable

---------

Co-authored-by: 王俊杰 <2201110460@stu.pku.edu.cn>
Co-authored-by: Junhan Chang <changjh@pku.edu.cn>
Co-authored-by: jiawei <miaojiawei@dp.tech>
Co-authored-by: ColumbiaCC <2100011801@stu.pku.edu.cn>

* Dev (#45)

* Integration with pywinauto & recorder
Added execute run and initialize procdure

* 酶标仪状态检测、使用示例,整体流程待测试

* nivo ready version

* Add HPLC driver and example script

- Introduced HPLCDriver class for managing HPLC device status and operations.
- Implemented device status monitoring and command execution via ROS2 actions.
- Added example script (hplc.py) demonstrating how to run commands on the HPLC device.
- Created PlayerUtil and UniversalDriver classes for shared functionality across devices.
- Refactored NivoDriver to utilize the new UniversalDriver structure.
- Enhanced error handling and process management in the NivoDriver.

* 修复start的错误定位

* hplc tested ok

* relative path to build msgs

* template_driver & jiageng devices

* fetch correct status type and action type

* fix mtype fetch

* gpc bus integration

* ilab build

* remove chs

* recipe rename

* modbus update 1

* json available

* hplc & modbus rewrite

* Update AgilentHPLC.py

hplc datafile reader

* move ilabos/ros/rpc to ilabos/device_comms/rpc, and merge bioyond/aichemeco files under /devices

* modbus分设备

* gpc

* gpc 2

* fix address

* default register node

* fix MainScreenGPC

* add Resource srv and message_converter

* move graphio to ilabos/resources

* refactor resources type conversion

* add resource clients in device_node

* add mock resources service

* pass Gripper1 resource test

* update http resource services

* add AGV compile function

* add AGV transfer protocol

* update recipe.yaml

* update full mock_gripper edit_id example

* update full mock_gripper edit_id example

* get and update resource also in protocol_node

* mock resource update in AichemecoHiwo

* feat: add other jiageng PLC device code

* ilabos compile

* correct format

* correct recipe format

* correct setup.py format

* remove unnecessary files

* remove unnecessary files

* Create HT_hiwo.json

* add children in resources

* hplc support sample_id

* correct hplc sample_id

* correct hplc sample_id

* hplc upload

* fix type hint

* oss upload tested ver

* recipe yaml fix for linux

* update installation yaml

* refactor: moved all driver files according to its feat

* merge main to dev

* add HPLC registry and json

* 升级 ros2-distro-mutex 依赖版本至 0.6

* 修改 ros2-distro-mutex 依赖版本为通配符匹配

* 更新 ros-humble-ilabos-msgs 依赖为 robostack-humble 命名空间

* add resource type conversion to PLR

* add resource registry and test

* feat: 更新oss上传

* fix device id

* add docs

* fix registry

* add solenoid_valve_mock, its registry and test

* fix registry for directly using examples

* add EvacuateAndRefillProtocol and testcases

* allow function sequence call in ACTION

* add read & write & extra_info for hardware_interface

* Update device_node.py

* add solenoid valve

* add doc developer guide yaml

* use robostack-staging

* rclpy version test

* lower rclpy

* ensure 0.6* env

* fixes for starting IK station

* add graphml grouping parser

* fix graphml grouping parser

* add communication edge parser

* fix io solenoid valve

* Update .gitignore

* Update plates.yaml

* Feature/device node later init (#40)

* 修改config路径,方便后续打包
增加device_node打印

* 支持plr序列化/init创建

* 统一命名

* import mgr
logger optimize
banner print

* 日志OK

* fix unicorn frame

* banner print

* correct import format

* file path changes

* 取消后补全,在加载设备的时候直接替换

* converter update

* web page update

* 在线device更新,node继承替换

* 修复动作、状态的类型缺失 和 命令提示

* web功能实现结束

* host节点更改完成
新增status时间戳管理
新增每10s动态发现其他node

* ros2类型的节点也应该被包一次

* 修复类型提示

* websocket 动态显示状态

* add workflow & book theme for docs

* add workflow & book theme for docs

* fix workflow build

* fix workflow build

* 理清启动关系

* stm32 example

* mac . name

* device_instance device_cls

* 新增config添加方式
更新mqtt提示

* plr test

* 移动is_host_mode
新增slave_no_host

* 确保config优先修改生效

* fix graph io

* 支持带参数传入

* 支持物料解析

* 支持物料解析

* device为空的时候不进行绑定或初始化

* protocol node new

* protocol node runnable

* protocol node runnable

* Feature/device node later init (#42)

* 修改config路径,方便后续打包
增加device_node打印

* 支持plr序列化/init创建

* 统一命名

* import mgr
logger optimize
banner print

* 日志OK

* fix unicorn frame

* banner print

* correct import format

* file path changes

* 取消后补全,在加载设备的时候直接替换

* converter update

* web page update

* 在线device更新,node继承替换

* 修复动作、状态的类型缺失 和 命令提示

* web功能实现结束

* host节点更改完成
新增status时间戳管理
新增每10s动态发现其他node

* ros2类型的节点也应该被包一次

* 修复类型提示

* websocket 动态显示状态

* add workflow & book theme for docs

* add workflow & book theme for docs

* fix workflow build

* fix workflow build

* 理清启动关系

* stm32 example

* mac . name

* device_instance device_cls

* 新增config添加方式
更新mqtt提示

* plr test

* 移动is_host_mode
新增slave_no_host

* 确保config优先修改生效

* fix graph io

* 支持带参数传入

* 支持物料解析

* 支持物料解析

* device为空的时候不进行绑定或初始化

* protocol node new

* protocol node runnable

* protocol node runnable

* action

* plr suc

* plr suc!!

* plr suc!!

* plr suc!!

* plr msgs

* Feature/device node later init (#43)

* 修改config路径,方便后续打包
增加device_node打印

* 支持plr序列化/init创建

* 统一命名

* import mgr
logger optimize
banner print

* 日志OK

* fix unicorn frame

* banner print

* correct import format

* file path changes

* 取消后补全,在加载设备的时候直接替换

* converter update

* web page update

* 在线device更新,node继承替换

* 修复动作、状态的类型缺失 和 命令提示

* web功能实现结束

* host节点更改完成
新增status时间戳管理
新增每10s动态发现其他node

* ros2类型的节点也应该被包一次

* 修复类型提示

* websocket 动态显示状态

* add workflow & book theme for docs

* add workflow & book theme for docs

* fix workflow build

* fix workflow build

* 理清启动关系

* stm32 example

* mac . name

* device_instance device_cls

* 新增config添加方式
更新mqtt提示

* plr test

* 移动is_host_mode
新增slave_no_host

* 确保config优先修改生效

* fix graph io

* 支持带参数传入

* 支持物料解析

* 支持物料解析

* device为空的时候不进行绑定或初始化

* protocol node new

* protocol node runnable

* protocol node runnable

* action

* plr suc

* plr suc!!

* plr suc!!

* plr suc!!

* plr msgs

* plr

* action

* plr reg fix

* Feature/device node later init (#44)

* 修改config路径,方便后续打包
增加device_node打印

* 支持plr序列化/init创建

* 统一命名

* import mgr
logger optimize
banner print

* 日志OK

* fix unicorn frame

* banner print

* correct import format

* file path changes

* 取消后补全,在加载设备的时候直接替换

* converter update

* web page update

* 在线device更新,node继承替换

* 修复动作、状态的类型缺失 和 命令提示

* web功能实现结束

* host节点更改完成
新增status时间戳管理
新增每10s动态发现其他node

* ros2类型的节点也应该被包一次

* 修复类型提示

* websocket 动态显示状态

* add workflow & book theme for docs

* add workflow & book theme for docs

* fix workflow build

* fix workflow build

* 理清启动关系

* stm32 example

* mac . name

* device_instance device_cls

* 新增config添加方式
更新mqtt提示

* plr test

* 移动is_host_mode
新增slave_no_host

* 确保config优先修改生效

* fix graph io

* 支持带参数传入

* 支持物料解析

* 支持物料解析

* device为空的时候不进行绑定或初始化

* protocol node new

* protocol node runnable

* protocol node runnable

* action

* plr suc

* plr suc!!

* plr suc!!

* plr suc!!

* plr msgs

* plr

* fix convert error
fix async logic error
added async error print

* new device test

* test resource add

* test resource add

* test resource add

* test resource add

* local env setup

* node type fix
temp fix root_node error
fix convert res from type error

* resource tracker

* fix bug from qhh

* fix bug from qhh

* fix bug from qhh

* fix bug from qhh

* refactor MQTT client logging and connection handling; update group ID in config

* driver_params allow empty

* allow other init param

* fix driver param and enhance type hint

* refactor MQConfig to use double quotes for string literals

* fix wrong function calling

* fix wrong function calling

* fix log for mac

* fix networkx compatibility

* add mqtt loggers

* add action to jsonschema converter

* random client id

* type converter & registry

* correct conversion

* fix action publish only from discovered devices

* add "Bio" tag for action doc generation

* 改进module提示

* Fix doc

* mqtt不连接也可用
性价样例提示

* add docs

* 更新plr test案例

* Update intro.md

* 更新有机案例

* skip

---------

Co-authored-by: Harvey Que <Q-Query@outlook.com>
Co-authored-by: Junhan Chang <1700011741@pku.edu.cn>

---------

Co-authored-by: 王俊杰 <2201110460@stu.pku.edu.cn>
Co-authored-by: Junhan Chang <changjh@pku.edu.cn>
Co-authored-by: jiawei <miaojiawei@dp.tech>
Co-authored-by: ColumbiaCC <2100011801@stu.pku.edu.cn>
Co-authored-by: Harvey Que <Q-Query@outlook.com>
Co-authored-by: Junhan Chang <1700011741@pku.edu.cn>

* Canonicalize before Open Source (#46)

* big big refactor try01

* refactor 02

---------

Co-authored-by: ck <xiaoyeqiannian@163.com>
Co-authored-by: 王俊杰 <1800011822@pku.edu.cn>
Co-authored-by: q434343 <554662886@qq.com>
Co-authored-by: Xuwznln <xuwznln@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: sourcery-ai[bot] <58596630+sourcery-ai[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: wjjxxx <43375851+wjjxxx@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: 3218923350 <105201755+3218923350@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Xuwznln <1023025701@qq.com>
Co-authored-by: 王俊杰 <2201110460@stu.pku.edu.cn>
Co-authored-by: jiawei <miaojiawei@dp.tech>
Co-authored-by: Jiawei <91898272+jiawei723@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: ColumbiaCC <2100011801@stu.pku.edu.cn>
Co-authored-by: Harvey Que <Q-Query@outlook.com>
2025-04-17 15:09:58 +08:00

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This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters
This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.
# 设备 Driver 开发
我们对设备 Driver 的定义,是一个 Python/C++/C# 类,类的方法可以用于获取传感器数据、执行设备动作、更新物料信息。它们经过 Uni-Lab 的通信中间件包装,就能成为高效分布式通信的设备节点。
因此,若已有设备的 SDK (Driver),可以直接 [添加进 Uni-Lab](add_device.md)。仅当没有 SDK (Driver) 时,请参考本章作开发。
## 有串口字符串指令集文档的设备Python 串口通信(常见 RS485, RS232, USB
开发方式:对照厂家给出的指令集文档,实现相应发送指令字符串的 python 函数。可参考 [注射泵串口驱动样例](https://github.com/TablewareBox/runze-syringe-pump)
## 常见工业通信协议ModbusRTU, TCP
Modbus 与 RS485、RS232 不一样的地方在于会有更多直接寄存器的读写以及涉及字节序转换Big Endian, Little Endian
Uni-Lab 开发团队在仓库中提供了3个样例
* 单一机械设备**电夹爪**,通讯协议可见 [增广夹爪通讯协议](https://doc.rmaxis.com/docs/communication/fieldbus/),驱动代码位于 `unilabos/devices/gripper/rmaxis_v4.py`
* 单一通信设备**IO板卡**,驱动代码位于 `unilabos/device_comms/gripper/SRND_16_IO.py`
* 执行多设备复杂任务逻辑的**PLC**Uni-Lab 提供了基于地址表的接入方式和点动工作流编写,测试代码位于 `unilabos/device_comms/modbus_plc/test/test_workflow.py`
****
## 其他工业通信协议CANopen, Ethernet, OPCUA...
【敬请期待】
## 没有接口的老设备老软件:使用 PyWinAuto
**pywinauto**是一个 Python 库用于自动化Windows GUI操作。它可以模拟用户的鼠标点击、键盘输入、窗口操作等广泛应用于自动化测试、GUI自动化等场景。它支持通过两个后端进行操作
* **win32**后端适用于大多数Windows应用程序使用native Win32 API。pywinauto_recorder默认使用win32后端
* **uia**后端基于Microsoft UI Automation适用于较新的应用程序特别是基于WPF或UWP的应用程序。在win10上会有更全的目录有的窗口win32会识别不到
### windows平台安装pywinauto和pywinauto_recorder
直接安装会造成环境崩溃,需要下载并解压已经修改好的文件。
cd到对应目录执行安装
`pip install . -i ``https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple`
![pywinauto_install](image/device_driver/pywinauto_install.png)
windows平台测试 python pywinauto_recorder.py退出使用两次ctrl+alt+r取消选中关闭命令提示符。
### 计算器例子
你可以先打开windows的计算器然后在ilab的环境中运行下面的代码片段可观察到得到结果通过这一案例你需要掌握的pywinauto用法
* 连接到指定进程
* 利用dump_tree查找需要的窗口
* 获取某个位置的信息
* 模拟点击
* 模拟输入
#### 代码学习
```Python
from pywinauto import Application
import time
from pywinauto.findwindows import ElementAmbiguousError
# 启动计算器应用
app = Application(backend='uia').connect(title="计算器")
# 连接到计算器窗口
window = app["计算器Dialog0"]
# 打印窗口控件树结构,帮助定位控件
window.dump_tree(depth=3)
# 详细输出
"""
Dialog - '计算器' (L-419, T773, R-73, B1287)
['计算器Dialog', 'Dialog', '计算器', '计算器Dialog0', '计算器Dialog1', 'Dialog0', 'Dialog1', '计算器0', '计算器1']
child_window(title="计算器", control_type="Window")
|
| Dialog - '计算器' (L-269, T774, R-81, B806)
| ['计算器Dialog2', 'Dialog2', '计算器2']
| child_window(title="计算器", auto_id="TitleBar", control_type="Window")
| |
| | Menu - '系统' (L0, T0, R0, B0)
| | ['Menu', '系统', '系统Menu', '系统0', '系统1']
| | child_window(title="系统", auto_id="SystemMenuBar", control_type="MenuBar")
| |
| | Button - '最小化 计算器' (L-219, T774, R-173, B806)
| | ['Button', '最小化 计算器Button', '最小化 计算器', 'Button0', 'Button1']
| | child_window(title="最小化 计算器", auto_id="Minimize", control_type="Button")
| |
| | Button - '使 计算器 最大化' (L-173, T774, R-127, B806)
| | ['Button2', '使 计算器 最大化', '使 计算器 最大化Button']
| | child_window(title="使 计算器 最大化", auto_id="Maximize", control_type="Button")
| |
| | Button - '关闭 计算器' (L-127, T774, R-81, B806)
| | ['Button3', '关闭 计算器Button', '关闭 计算器']
| | child_window(title="关闭 计算器", auto_id="Close", control_type="Button")
|
| Dialog - '计算器' (L-411, T774, R-81, B1279)
| ['计算器Dialog3', 'Dialog3', '计算器3']
| child_window(title="计算器", control_type="Window")
| |
| | Static - '计算器' (L-363, T782, R-327, B798)
| | ['计算器Static', 'Static', '计算器4', 'Static0', 'Static1']
| | child_window(title="计算器", auto_id="AppName", control_type="Text")
| |
| | Custom - '' (L-411, T806, R-81, B1279)
| | ['Custom', '计算器Custom']
| | child_window(auto_id="NavView", control_type="Custom")
|
| Pane - '' (L-411, T806, R-81, B1279)
| ['Pane', '计算器Pane']
"""
# 通过控件路径可参考下一小节路径可以发现本文档第48-50行是我们需要定位的控件
# 本文档第16-18行为其自身即depth=1我们要定位的第48-50行是depth=3的控件从树来一级一级定位即可
# PyWinAuto为我们提供了非常便捷的取窗口方式在每3行dump的内容中第三行就是从上一级取出当前窗口的方式直接复制即可
# 这里注意到使用title="计算器", control_type="Window"进行匹配会出现两个因此指定found_index=1
sub_window = window.child_window(title="计算器", control_type="Window", found_index=1)
target_window = sub_window.child_window(auto_id="NavView", control_type="Custom")
target_window.dump_tree(depth=3)
"""
Custom - '' (L-411, T806, R-81, B1279)
['标准Custom', 'Custom']
child_window(auto_id="NavView", control_type="Custom")
|
| Button - '打开导航' (L-407, T812, R-367, B848)
| ['打开导航Button', '打开导航', 'Button', 'Button0', 'Button1']
| child_window(title="打开导航", auto_id="TogglePaneButton", control_type="Button")
| |
| | Static - '' (L0, T0, R0, B0)
| | ['Static', 'Static0', 'Static1']
| | child_window(auto_id="PaneTitleTextBlock", control_type="Text")
|
| GroupBox - '' (L-411, T814, R-81, B1275)
| ['标准GroupBox', 'GroupBox', 'GroupBox0', 'GroupBox1']
| |
| | Static - '表达式为 ' (L0, T0, R0, B0)
| | ['表达式为 ', 'Static2', '表达式为 Static']
| | child_window(title="表达式为 ", auto_id="CalculatorExpression", control_type="Text")
| |
| | Static - '显示为 0' (L-411, T875, R-81, B947)
| | ['显示为 0Static', '显示为 0', 'Static3']
| | child_window(title="显示为 0", auto_id="CalculatorResults", control_type="Text")
| |
| | Button - '打开历史记录浮出控件' (L-121, T814, R-89, B846)
| | ['打开历史记录浮出控件', '打开历史记录浮出控件Button', 'Button2']
| | child_window(title="打开历史记录浮出控件", auto_id="HistoryButton", control_type="Button")
| |
| | GroupBox - '记忆控件' (L-407, T948, R-85, B976)
| | ['记忆控件', '记忆控件GroupBox', 'GroupBox2']
| | child_window(title="记忆控件", auto_id="MemoryPanel", control_type="Group")
| |
| | GroupBox - '显示控件' (L-407, T978, R-85, B1026)
| | ['显示控件', 'GroupBox3', '显示控件GroupBox']
| | child_window(title="显示控件", auto_id="DisplayControls", control_type="Group")
| |
| | GroupBox - '标准函数' (L-407, T1028, R-166, B1076)
| | ['标准函数', '标准函数GroupBox', 'GroupBox4']
| | child_window(title="标准函数", auto_id="StandardFunctions", control_type="Group")
| |
| | GroupBox - '标准运算符' (L-164, T1028, R-85, B1275)
| | ['标准运算符', '标准运算符GroupBox', 'GroupBox5']
| | child_window(title="标准运算符", auto_id="StandardOperators", control_type="Group")
| |
| | GroupBox - '数字键盘' (L-407, T1078, R-166, B1275)
| | ['GroupBox6', '数字键盘', '数字键盘GroupBox']
| | child_window(title="数字键盘", auto_id="NumberPad", control_type="Group")
| |
| | Button - '正负' (L-407, T1228, R-328, B1275)
| | ['Button32', '正负Button', '正负']
| | child_window(title="正负", auto_id="negateButton", control_type="Button")
|
| Static - '标准' (L-363, T815, R-322, B842)
| ['标准', '标准Static', 'Static4']
| child_window(title="标准", auto_id="Header", control_type="Text")
|
| Button - '始终置顶' (L-312, T814, R-280, B846)
| ['始终置顶Button', '始终置顶', 'Button33']
| child_window(title="始终置顶", auto_id="NormalAlwaysOnTopButton", control_type="Button")
"""
# 观察到GroupBox控件并没有提供默认的child_window而list中的identifier均可作为best_match来索引
# ['标准GroupBox', 'GroupBox', 'GroupBox0', 'GroupBox1'] 这里选用第0项
group_box = target_window.child_window(best_match="标准GroupBox")
numpad = group_box.child_window(title="数字键盘", auto_id="NumberPad", control_type="Group")
numpad.dump_tree(depth=2)
"""
GroupBox - '数字键盘' (L-334, T1350, R-93, B1547)
['GroupBox', '数字键盘', '数字键盘GroupBox']
child_window(title="数字键盘", auto_id="NumberPad", control_type="Group")
|
| Button - '' (L-253, T1500, R-174, B1547)
| ['零Button', 'Button', '', 'Button0', 'Button1']
| child_window(title="", auto_id="num0Button", control_type="Button")
|
| Button - '' (L-334, T1450, R-255, B1498)
| ['一Button', 'Button2', '']
| child_window(title="", auto_id="num1Button", control_type="Button")
|
| Button - '' (L-253, T1450, R-174, B1498)
| ['Button3', '', '二Button']
| child_window(title="", auto_id="num2Button", control_type="Button")
|
| Button - '' (L-172, T1450, R-93, B1498)
| ['Button4', '', '三Button']
| child_window(title="", auto_id="num3Button", control_type="Button")
|
| Button - '' (L-334, T1400, R-255, B1448)
| ['', 'Button5', '四Button']
| child_window(title="", auto_id="num4Button", control_type="Button")
|
| Button - '' (L-253, T1400, R-174, B1448)
| ['Button6', '五Button', '']
| child_window(title="", auto_id="num5Button", control_type="Button")
|
| Button - '' (L-172, T1400, R-93, B1448)
| ['六Button', 'Button7', '']
| child_window(title="", auto_id="num6Button", control_type="Button")
|
| Button - '' (L-334, T1350, R-255, B1398)
| ['Button8', '七Button', '']
| child_window(title="", auto_id="num7Button", control_type="Button")
|
| Button - '' (L-253, T1350, R-174, B1398)
| ['', 'Button9', '八Button']
| child_window(title="", auto_id="num8Button", control_type="Button")
|
| Button - '' (L-172, T1350, R-93, B1398)
| ['Button10', '', '九Button']
| child_window(title="", auto_id="num9Button", control_type="Button")
|
| Button - '十进制分隔符' (L-172, T1500, R-93, B1547)
| ['十进制分隔符Button', 'Button11', '十进制分隔符']
| child_window(title="十进制分隔符", auto_id="decimalSeparatorButton", control_type="Button")
"""
# 获取按钮 '9'
button_9 = numpad.child_window(title="", auto_id="num9Button", control_type="Button")
# 利用相同的办法,我们也可以找到增加和等于号的控件
std_calc_panel = group_box.child_window(title="标准运算符", auto_id="StandardOperators", control_type="Group")
equal_operation = std_calc_panel.child_window(title="等于", auto_id="equalButton", control_type="Button")
# 模拟点击按钮 '9'
button_9.click_input()
# 键入https://github.com/pywinauto/pywinauto/blob/atspi/pywinauto/windows/keyboard.py
# 模拟输入 '加号' 和 数字9
window.type_keys("{VK_ADD}9")
# 等于
equal_operation.click_input()
# 获取计算结果文本(显示在计算器窗口的文本框中)
result = group_box.child_window(auto_id="CalculatorResults", control_type="Text").window_text()
print(f"计算结果:{result[4:]}") # 应当得到结果18
```
#### 依据像素判定状态
```Python
# 有时你需要根据窗口的颜色判断是否可用是否正在运行可以使用pyautogui来实现这一功能
# pyautogui需要对应在环境中进行安装
point_x = int(control_view.rectangle().left + control_view.rectangle().width() * 0.15)
point_y = 15 + control_view.rectangle().top
r, g, b = pyautogui.pixel(point_x, point_y)
```
### pywinauto_recorder
pywinauto_recorder是一个配合 pywinauto 使用的工具,用于录制用户的操作,并生成相应的 pywinauto 脚本。这对于一些暂时无法直接调用DLL的函数并且需要模拟用户操作的场景非常有用。同时可以省去仅用pywinauto的一些查找UI步骤。
#### 运行尝试
请参照 上手尝试-环境创建-3 开启pywinauto_recorder
例如我们这里先启动一个windows自带的计算器软件
![calculator_01](image/device_driver/calculator_01.png)
在录制状态下点击数字键盘的“9”随后退出录制得到下图运行的文件。
![calculator_02](image/device_driver/calculator_02.png)
```Python
# encoding: utf-8
from pywinauto_recorder.player import *
with UIPath(u"计算器||Window"):
with UIPath(u"计算器||Window->||Custom->||Group->数字键盘||Group"):
click(u"九||Button")
```
执行该python脚本可以观察到新开启的计算器被点击了数字9
![calculator_03](image/device_driver/calculator_03.png)
### `dump_tree`详解
`dump_tree`方法用于打印控件树结构,帮助我们快速了解应用程序窗口中的控件层级,尤其是在自动化测试或脚本开发中,识别控件非常重要。
```Python
window.dump_tree(depth=[int类型数字], filename=None)
# 打印当前窗口及其子控件的树结构
# 在debug的过程中如果需要查找某一控件可以通过depth指定为4~5利用搜索查看是哪个独立控件
# 指定filename后将保存到对应目录文件中
```
输出会列出窗口的各个控件及其子控件,显示每个控件的属性(如标题、类型等)。
```Python
"""
GroupBox - '数字键盘' (L-334, T1350, R-93, B1547)
['GroupBox', '数字键盘', '数字键盘GroupBox']
child_window(title="数字键盘", auto_id="NumberPad", control_type="Group")
|
| Button - '' (L-253, T1500, R-174, B1547)
| ['零Button', 'Button', '', 'Button0', 'Button1']
| child_window(title="", auto_id="num0Button", control_type="Button")
"""
```
这里以上面计算器的例子对dump_tree进行解读
2~4行为当前对象的窗口
* 第2行分别是窗体的类型 `GroupBox`,窗体的题目 `数字键盘`,窗体的矩形区域坐标,对应的是屏幕上的位置(左、上、右、下)
* 第3行是 `['GroupBox', '数字键盘', '数字键盘GroupBox']`,为控件的标识符列表,可以选择任意一个,使用 `child_window(best_match="标识符")`来获取该窗口
* 第4行是获取该控件的方法请注意该方法不能保证获取唯一`title`如果是变化的,也需要删除 `title`参数
6~8行为当前对象窗口所包含的子窗口信息信息类型对应2~4行
### 窗口获取注意事项
1. 在 `child_window`的时候,并不会立刻报错,只有在执行窗口的信息获取时才会调用,查询窗口是否存在,因此要想确定 `child_window`是否正确,可以调用子窗口对象的属性 `element_info`,来保证窗口存在