new registry sys

exp. support with add device

.conda/base/recipe.yaml

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 
 package:
   name: unilabos
-  version: 0.10.17
+  version: 0.10.18
 
 source:
   path: ../../unilabos
@@ -46,13 +46,15 @@ requirements:
   - jinja2
   - requests
   - uvicorn
-  - opcua # [not osx]
+  - if: not osx
+    then:
+    - opcua
   - pyserial
   - pandas
   - pymodbus
   - matplotlib
   - pylibftdi
-  - uni-lab::unilabos-env ==0.10.17
+  - uni-lab::unilabos-env ==0.10.18
 
 about:
   repository: https://github.com/deepmodeling/Uni-Lab-OS

.conda/environment/recipe.yaml

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 package:
   name: unilabos-env
-  version: 0.10.17
+  version: 0.10.18
 
 build:
   noarch: generic

.conda/full/recipe.yaml

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 
 package:
   name: unilabos-full
-  version: 0.10.17
+  version: 0.10.18
 
 build:
   noarch: generic
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ build:
 requirements:
   run:
   # Base unilabos package (includes unilabos-env)
-  - uni-lab::unilabos ==0.10.17
+  - uni-lab::unilabos ==0.10.18
   # Documentation tools
   - sphinx
   - sphinx_rtd_theme

.conda/scripts/post-link.bat

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-@echo off
-setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
-
-REM upgrade pip
-"%PREFIX%\python.exe" -m pip install --upgrade pip
-
-REM install extra deps
-"%PREFIX%\python.exe" -m pip install paho-mqtt opentrons_shared_data
-"%PREFIX%\python.exe" -m pip install git+https://github.com/Xuwznln/pylabrobot.git

.conda/scripts/post-link.sh

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env bash
-set -euxo pipefail
-
-# make sure pip is available
-"$PREFIX/bin/python" -m pip install --upgrade pip
-
-# install extra deps
-"$PREFIX/bin/python" -m pip install paho-mqtt opentrons_shared_data
-"$PREFIX/bin/python" -m pip install git+https://github.com/Xuwznln/pylabrobot.git

.cursorignore

@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-.conda
-# .github
-.idea
-# .vscode
-output
-pylabrobot_repo
-recipes
-scripts
-service
-temp
-# unilabos/test
-# unilabos/app/web
-unilabos/device_mesh
-unilabos_data
-unilabos_msgs
-unilabos.egg-info
-CONTRIBUTORS
-# LICENSE
-MANIFEST.in
-pyrightconfig.json
-# README.md
-# README_zh.md
-setup.py
-setup.cfg
-.gitattrubutes
-**/__pycache__

.github/dependabot.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+version: 2
+updates:
+# GitHub Actions
+- package-ecosystem: "github-actions"
+  directory: "/"
+  target-branch: "dev"
+  schedule:
+    interval: "weekly"
+    day: "monday"
+    time: "06:00"
+  open-pull-requests-limit: 5
+  reviewers:
+  - "msgcenterpy-team"
+  labels:
+  - "dependencies"
+  - "github-actions"
+  commit-message:
+    prefix: "ci"
+    include: "scope"

.github/workflows/ci-check.yml

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ jobs:
           uv pip uninstall enum34 || echo enum34 not installed, skipping
           uv pip install .
 
-      - name: Run check mode (complete_registry)
+      - name: Run check mode (AST registry validation)
         run: |
           call conda activate check-env
           echo Running check mode...

.gitignore

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ temp/
 output/
 unilabos_data/
 pyrightconfig.json
+.cursorignore
+device_package*/
 ## Python
 
 # Byte-compiled / optimized / DLL files

AGENTS.md

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+# AGENTS.md
+
+This file provides guidance to Claude Code (claude.ai/code) when working with code in this repository.
+
+Also follow the monorepo-level rules in `../AGENTS.md`.
+
+## Build & Development
+
+```bash
+# Install in editable mode (requires mamba env with python 3.11)
+pip install -e .
+uv pip install -r unilabos/utils/requirements.txt
+
+# Run with a device graph
+unilab --graph <graph.json> --config <config.py> --backend ros
+unilab --graph <graph.json> --config <config.py> --backend simple  # no ROS2 needed
+
+# Common CLI flags
+unilab --app_bridges websocket fastapi    # communication bridges
+unilab --test_mode                        # simulate hardware, no real execution
+unilab --check_mode                       # CI validation of registry imports
+unilab --skip_env_check                   # skip auto-install of dependencies
+unilab --visual rviz|web|disable          # visualization mode
+unilab --is_slave                         # run as slave node
+
+# Workflow upload subcommand
+unilab workflow_upload -f <workflow.json> -n <name> --tags tag1 tag2
+
+# Tests
+pytest tests/                              # all tests
+pytest tests/resources/test_resourcetreeset.py  # single test file
+pytest tests/resources/test_resourcetreeset.py::TestClassName::test_method  # single test
+```
+
+## Architecture
+
+### Startup Flow
+
+`unilab` CLI → `unilabos/app/main.py:main()` → loads config → builds registry → reads device graph (JSON/GraphML) → starts backend thread (ROS2/simple) → starts FastAPI web server + WebSocket client.
+
+### Core Layers
+
+**Registry** (`unilabos/registry/`): Singleton `Registry` class discovers and catalogs all device types, resource types, and communication devices from YAML definitions. Device types live in `registry/devices/*.yaml`, resources in `registry/resources/`, comms in `registry/device_comms/`. The registry resolves class paths to actual Python classes via `utils/import_manager.py`.
+
+**Resource Tracking** (`unilabos/resources/resource_tracker.py`): Pydantic-based `ResourceDict` → `ResourceDictInstance` → `ResourceTreeSet` hierarchy. `ResourceTreeSet` is the canonical in-memory representation of all devices and resources, used throughout the system. Graph I/O is in `resources/graphio.py` (reads JSON/GraphML device topology files into `nx.Graph` + `ResourceTreeSet`).
+
+**Device Drivers** (`unilabos/devices/`): 30+ hardware drivers organized by device type (liquid_handling, hplc, balance, arm, etc.). Each driver is a Python class that gets wrapped by `ros/device_node_wrapper.py:ros2_device_node()` to become a ROS2 node with publishers, subscribers, and action servers.
+
+**ROS2 Layer** (`unilabos/ros/`): `device_node_wrapper.py` dynamically wraps any device class into `ROS2DeviceNode` (defined in `ros/nodes/base_device_node.py`). Preset node types in `ros/nodes/presets/` include `host_node`, `controller_node`, `workstation`, `serial_node`, `camera`. Messages use custom `unilabos_msgs` (pre-built, distributed via releases).
+
+**Protocol Compilation** (`unilabos/compile/`): 20+ protocol compilers (add, centrifuge, dissolve, filter, heatchill, stir, pump, etc.) that transform YAML protocol definitions into executable sequences.
+
+**Communication** (`unilabos/device_comms/`): Hardware communication adapters — OPC-UA client, Modbus PLC, RPC, and a universal driver. `app/communication.py` provides a factory pattern for WebSocket client connections to the cloud.
+
+**Web/API** (`unilabos/app/web/`): FastAPI server with REST API (`api.py`), Jinja2 template pages (`pages.py`), and HTTP client for cloud communication (`client.py`). Runs on port 8002 by default.
+
+### Configuration System
+
+- **Config classes** in `unilabos/config/config.py`: `BasicConfig`, `WSConfig`, `HTTPConfig`, `ROSConfig` — all class-level attributes, loaded from Python config files
+- Config files are `.py` files with matching class names (see `config/example_config.py`)
+- Environment variables override with prefix `UNILABOS_` (e.g., `UNILABOS_BASICCONFIG_PORT=9000`)
+- Device topology defined in graph files (JSON with node-link format, or GraphML)
+
+### Key Data Flow
+
+1. Graph file → `graphio.read_node_link_json()` → `(nx.Graph, ResourceTreeSet, resource_links)`
+2. `ResourceTreeSet` + `Registry` → `initialize_device.initialize_device_from_dict()` → `ROS2DeviceNode` instances
+3. Device nodes communicate via ROS2 topics/actions or direct Python calls (simple backend)
+4. Cloud sync via WebSocket (`app/ws_client.py`) and HTTP (`app/web/client.py`)
+
+### Test Data
+
+Example device graphs and experiment configs are in `unilabos/test/experiments/` (not `tests/`). Registry test fixtures in `unilabos/test/registry/`.
+
+## Code Conventions
+
+- Code comments and log messages in simplified Chinese
+- Python 3.11+, type hints expected
+- Pydantic models for data validation (`resource_tracker.py`)
+- Singleton pattern via `@singleton` decorator (`utils/decorator.py`)
+- Dynamic class loading via `utils/import_manager.py` — device classes resolved at runtime from registry YAML paths
+- CLI argument dashes auto-converted to underscores for consistency
+
+## Licensing
+
+- Framework code: GPL-3.0
+- Device drivers (`unilabos/devices/`): DP Technology Proprietary License — do not redistribute

CLAUDE.md

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+
+Please follow the rules defined in:
+
+@AGENTS.md

docs/developer_guide/add_device.md

@@ -15,6 +15,9 @@ Python 类设备驱动在完成注册表后可以直接在 Uni-Lab 中使用，
 **示例：**
 
 ```python
+from unilabos.registry.decorators import device, topic_config
+
+@device(id="mock_gripper", category=["gripper"], description="Mock Gripper")
 class MockGripper:
     def __init__(self):
         self._position: float = 0.0
@@ -23,19 +26,23 @@ class MockGripper:
         self._status = "Idle"
 
     @property
+    @topic_config()  # 添加 @topic_config 才会定时广播
     def position(self) -> float:
         return self._position
 
     @property
+    @topic_config()
     def velocity(self) -> float:
         return self._velocity
 
     @property
+    @topic_config()
     def torque(self) -> float:
         return self._torque
 
-    # 会被自动识别的设备属性，接入 Uni-Lab 时会定时对外广播
+    # 使用 @topic_config 装饰的属性，接入 Uni-Lab 时会定时对外广播
     @property
+    @topic_config(period=2.0)  # 可自定义发布周期
     def status(self) -> str:
         return self._status
 
@@ -149,7 +156,7 @@ my_device: # 设备唯一标识符
 
 系统会自动分析您的 Python 驱动类并生成：
 
-- `status_types`：从 `@property` 装饰的方法自动识别状态属性
+- `status_types`：从 `@topic_config` 装饰的 `@property` 或方法自动识别状态属性
 - `action_value_mappings`：从类方法自动生成动作映射
 - `init_param_schema`：从 `__init__` 方法分析初始化参数
 - `schema`：前端显示用的属性类型定义
@@ -179,7 +186,9 @@ Uni-Lab 设备驱动是一个 Python 类，需要遵循以下结构：
 
 ```python
 from typing import Dict, Any
+from unilabos.registry.decorators import device, topic_config
 
+@device(id="my_device", category=["general"], description="My Device")
 class MyDevice:
     """设备类文档字符串
 
@@ -198,8 +207,9 @@ class MyDevice:
         # 初始化硬件连接
 
     @property
+    @topic_config()  # 必须添加 @topic_config 才会广播
     def status(self) -> str:
-        """设备状态（会自动广播）"""
+        """设备状态（通过 @topic_config 广播）"""
         return self._status
 
     def my_action(self, param: float) -> Dict[str, Any]:
@@ -217,34 +227,61 @@ class MyDevice:
 
 ## 状态属性 vs 动作方法
 
-### 状态属性（@property）
+### 状态属性（@property + @topic_config）
 
-状态属性会被自动识别并定期广播：
+状态属性需要同时使用 `@property` 和 `@topic_config` 装饰器才会被识别并定期广播：
 
 ```python
+from unilabos.registry.decorators import topic_config
+
 @property
+@topic_config()  # 必须添加，否则不会广播
 def temperature(self) -> float:
     """当前温度"""
     return self._read_temperature()
 
 @property
+@topic_config(period=2.0)  # 可自定义发布周期（秒）
 def status(self) -> str:
     """设备状态: idle, running, error"""
     return self._status
 
 @property
+@topic_config(name="ready")  # 可自定义发布名称
 def is_ready(self) -> bool:
     """设备是否就绪"""
     return self._status == "idle"
 ```
 
+也可以使用普通方法（非 @property）配合 `@topic_config`：
+
+```python
+@topic_config(period=10.0)
+def get_sensor_data(self) -> Dict[str, float]:
+    """获取传感器数据（get_ 前缀会自动去除，发布名为 sensor_data）"""
+    return {"temp": self._temp, "humidity": self._humidity}
+```
+
+**`@topic_config` 参数**:
+
+| 参数 | 类型 | 默认值 | 说明 |
+|------|------|--------|------|
+| `period` | float | 5.0 | 发布周期（秒） |
+| `print_publish` | bool | 节点默认 | 是否打印发布日志 |
+| `qos` | int | 10 | QoS 深度 |
+| `name` | str | None | 自定义发布名称 |
+
+**发布名称优先级**：`@topic_config(name=...)` > `get_` 前缀去除 > 方法名
+
 **特点**:
 
-- 使用`@property`装饰器
-- 只读，不能有参数
-- 自动添加到注册表的`status_types`
+- 必须使用 `@topic_config` 装饰器
+- 支持 `@property` 和普通方法
+- 添加到注册表的 `status_types`
 - 定期发布到 ROS2 topic
 
+> **⚠️ 重要：** 仅有 `@property` 装饰器而没有 `@topic_config` 的属性**不会**被广播。这是一个 Breaking Change。
+
 ### 动作方法
 
 动作方法是设备可以执行的操作：
@@ -497,6 +534,7 @@ class LiquidHandler:
         self._status = "idle"
 
     @property
+    @topic_config()
     def status(self) -> str:
         return self._status
 
@@ -886,7 +924,52 @@ class MyDevice:
 
 ## 最佳实践
 
-### 1. 类型注解
+### 1. 使用 `@device` 装饰器标识设备类
+
+```python
+from unilabos.registry.decorators import device
+
+@device(id="my_device", category=["heating"], description="My Heating Device", icon="heater.webp")
+class MyDevice:
+    ...
+```
+
+- `id`：设备唯一标识符，用于注册表匹配
+- `category`：分类列表，前端用于分组显示
+- `description`：设备描述
+- `icon`：图标文件名（可选）
+
+### 2. 使用 `@topic_config` 声明需要广播的状态
+
+```python
+from unilabos.registry.decorators import topic_config
+
+# ✓ @property + @topic_config → 会广播
+@property
+@topic_config(period=2.0)
+def temperature(self) -> float:
+    return self._temp
+
+# ✓ 普通方法 + @topic_config → 会广播（get_ 前缀自动去除）
+@topic_config(period=10.0)
+def get_sensor_data(self) -> Dict[str, float]:
+    return {"temp": self._temp}
+
+# ✓ 使用 name 参数自定义发布名称
+@property
+@topic_config(name="ready")
+def is_ready(self) -> bool:
+    return self._status == "idle"
+
+# ✗ 仅有 @property，没有 @topic_config → 不会广播
+@property
+def internal_state(self) -> str:
+    return self._state
+```
+
+> **注意：** 与 `@property` 连用时，`@topic_config` 必须放在 `@property` 下面。
+
+### 3. 类型注解
 
 ```python
 from typing import Dict, Any, Optional, List
@@ -901,7 +984,7 @@ def method(
     pass
 ```
 
-### 2. 文档字符串
+### 4. 文档字符串
 
 ```python
 def method(self, param: float) -> Dict[str, Any]:
@@ -923,7 +1006,7 @@ def method(self, param: float) -> Dict[str, Any]:
     pass
 ```
 
-### 3. 配置验证
+### 5. 配置验证
 
 ```python
 def __init__(self, config: Dict[str, Any]):
@@ -937,7 +1020,7 @@ def __init__(self, config: Dict[str, Any]):
     self.baudrate = config['baudrate']
 ```
 
-### 4. 资源清理
+### 6. 资源清理
 
 ```python
 def __del__(self):
@@ -946,7 +1029,7 @@ def __del__(self):
         self.connection.close()
 ```
 
-### 5. 设计前端友好的返回值
+### 7. 设计前端友好的返回值
 
 **记住：返回值会直接显示在 Web 界面**
 

docs/developer_guide/add_registry.md

@@ -422,18 +422,20 @@ placeholder_keys:
 
 ### status_types
 
-系统会扫描你的 Python 类，从状态方法（property 或 get\_方法）自动生成这部分：
+系统会扫描你的 Python 类，从带有 `@topic_config` 装饰器的 `@property` 或方法自动生成这部分：
 
 ```yaml
 status_types:
-  current_temperature: float # 从 get_current_temperature() 或 @property current_temperature
-  is_heating: bool # 从 get_is_heating() 或 @property is_heating
-  status: str # 从 get_status() 或 @property status
+  current_temperature: float # 从 @topic_config 装饰的 @property 或方法
+  is_heating: bool
+  status: str
 ```
 
 **注意事项**：
 
-- 系统会查找所有 `get_` 开头的方法和 `@property` 装饰的属性
+- 仅有带 `@topic_config` 装饰器的 `@property` 或方法才会被识别为状态属性
+- 没有 `@topic_config` 的 `@property` 不会生成 status_types，也不会广播
+- `get_` 前缀的方法名会自动去除前缀（如 `get_temperature` → `temperature`）
 - 类型会自动转成相应的类型（如 `str`、`float`、`bool`）
 - 如果类型是 `Any`、`None` 或未知的，默认使用 `String`
 
@@ -537,11 +539,13 @@ class AdvancedLiquidHandler:
         self._temperature = 25.0
 
     @property
+    @topic_config()
     def status(self) -> str:
         """设备状态"""
         return self._status
 
     @property
+    @topic_config()
     def temperature(self) -> float:
         """当前温度"""
         return self._temperature
@@ -809,21 +813,23 @@ my_temperature_controller:
 你的设备类需要符合以下要求：
 
 ```python
-from unilabos.common.device_base import DeviceBase
+from unilabos.registry.decorators import device, topic_config
 
-class MyDevice(DeviceBase):
+@device(id="my_device", category=["temperature"], description="My Device")
+class MyDevice:
     def __init__(self, config):
         """初始化，参数会自动分析到 init_param_schema.config"""
-        super().__init__(config)
         self.port = config.get('port', '/dev/ttyUSB0')
 
-    # 状态方法（会自动生成到 status_types）
+    # 状态方法（必须添加 @topic_config 才会生成到 status_types 并广播）
     @property
+    @topic_config()
     def status(self):
         """返回设备状态"""
         return "idle"
 
     @property
+    @topic_config()
     def temperature(self):
         """返回当前温度"""
         return 25.0
@@ -1039,7 +1045,34 @@ resource.type      # "resource"
 
 ### 代码规范
 
-1. **始终使用类型注解**
+1. **使用 `@device` 装饰器标识设备类**
+
+```python
+from unilabos.registry.decorators import device
+
+@device(id="my_device", category=["heating"], description="My Device")
+class MyDevice:
+    ...
+```
+
+2. **使用 `@topic_config` 声明广播属性**
+
+```python
+from unilabos.registry.decorators import topic_config
+
+# ✓ 需要广播的状态属性
+@property
+@topic_config(period=2.0)
+def temperature(self) -> float:
+    return self._temp
+
+# ✗ 仅有 @property 不会广播
+@property
+def internal_counter(self) -> int:
+    return self._counter
+```
+
+3. **始终使用类型注解**
 
 ```python
 # ✓ 好
@@ -1051,7 +1084,7 @@ def method(self, resource, device):
     pass
 ```
 
-2. **提供有意义的参数名**
+4. **提供有意义的参数名**
 
 ```python
 # ✓ 好 - 清晰的参数名
@@ -1063,7 +1096,7 @@ def transfer(self, r1: ResourceSlot, r2: ResourceSlot):
     pass
 ```
 
-3. **使用 Optional 表示可选参数**
+5. **使用 Optional 表示可选参数**
 
 ```python
 from typing import Optional
@@ -1076,7 +1109,7 @@ def method(
     pass
 ```
 
-4. **添加详细的文档字符串**
+6. **添加详细的文档字符串**
 
 ```python
 def method(
@@ -1096,13 +1129,13 @@ def method(
     pass
 ```
 
-5. **方法命名规范**
+7. **方法命名规范**
 
-   - 状态方法使用 `@property` 装饰器或 `get_` 前缀
+   - 状态方法使用 `@property` + `@topic_config` 装饰器，或普通方法 + `@topic_config`
    - 动作方法使用动词开头
    - 保持命名清晰、一致
 
-6. **完善的错误处理**
+8. **完善的错误处理**
    - 实现完善的错误处理
    - 添加日志记录
    - 提供有意义的错误信息

docs/developer_guide/networking_overview.md

@@ -221,10 +221,10 @@ Laboratory A    Laboratory B
 
 ```bash
 # 实验室A
-unilab --ak your_ak --sk your_sk --upload_registry --use_remote_resource
+unilab --ak your_ak --sk your_sk --upload_registry
 
 # 实验室B
-unilab --ak your_ak --sk your_sk --upload_registry --use_remote_resource
+unilab --ak your_ak --sk your_sk --upload_registry
 ```
 
 ---

docs/user_guide/launch.md

@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ options:
   --is_slave            Run the backend as slave node (without host privileges).
   --slave_no_host       Skip waiting for host service in slave mode
   --upload_registry     Upload registry information when starting unilab
-  --use_remote_resource Use remote resources when starting unilab
   --config CONFIG       Configuration file path, supports .py format Python config files
   --port PORT           Port for web service information page
   --disable_browser     Disable opening information page on startup
@@ -85,7 +84,7 @@ Uni-Lab 的启动过程分为以下几个阶段：
 支持两种方式：
 
 - **本地文件**：使用 `-g` 指定图谱文件（支持 JSON 和 GraphML 格式）
-- **远程资源**：使用 `--use_remote_resource` 从云端获取
+- **远程资源**：不指定本地文件即可
 
 ### 7. 注册表构建
 
@@ -196,7 +195,7 @@ unilab --config path/to/your/config.py
 unilab --ak your_ak --sk your_sk -g path/to/graph.json --upload_registry
 
 # 使用远程资源启动
-unilab --ak your_ak --sk your_sk --use_remote_resource
+unilab --ak your_ak --sk your_sk
 
 # 更新注册表
 unilab --ak your_ak --sk your_sk --complete_registry

recipes/msgs/recipe.yaml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 package:
   name: ros-humble-unilabos-msgs
-  version: 0.10.17
+  version: 0.10.18
 source:
   path: ../../unilabos_msgs
   target_directory: src

recipes/unilabos/recipe.yaml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 package:
   name: unilabos
-  version: "0.10.17"
+  version: "0.10.18"
 
 source:
   path: ../..

setup.py

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ package_name = 'unilabos'
 
 setup(
     name=package_name,
-    version='0.10.17',
+    version='0.10.18',
     packages=find_packages(),
     include_package_data=True,
     install_requires=['setuptools'],

tests/devices/liquid_handling/README.md

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-# Liquid handling 集成测试
-
-`test_transfer_liquid.py` 现在会调用 PRCXI 的 RViz 仿真 backend，运行前请确保：
-
-1. 已安装包含 `pylabrobot`、`rclpy` 的运行环境；
-2. 启动 ROS 依赖（`rviz` 可选，但是 `rviz_backend` 会创建 ROS 节点）；
-3. 在 shell 中设置 `UNILAB_SIM_TEST=1`，否则 pytest 会自动跳过这些慢速用例：
-
-```bash
-export UNILAB_SIM_TEST=1
-pytest tests/devices/liquid_handling/test_transfer_liquid.py -m slow
-```
-
-如果只需验证逻辑层（不依赖仿真），可以直接运行 `tests/devices/liquid_handling/unit_test.py`，该文件使用 Fake backend，适合作为 CI 的快速测试。***
-

tests/devices/liquid_handling/unit_test.py

@@ -1,547 +0,0 @@
-import asyncio
-from dataclasses import dataclass
-from typing import Any, Iterable, List, Optional, Sequence, Tuple
-
-import pytest
-
-from unilabos.devices.liquid_handling.liquid_handler_abstract import LiquidHandlerAbstract
-
-
-@dataclass(frozen=True)
-class DummyContainer:
-    name: str
-
-    def __repr__(self) -> str:  # pragma: no cover
-        return f"DummyContainer({self.name})"
-
-
-@dataclass(frozen=True)
-class DummyTipSpot:
-    name: str
-
-    def __repr__(self) -> str:  # pragma: no cover
-        return f"DummyTipSpot({self.name})"
-
-
-def make_tip_iter(n: int = 256) -> Iterable[List[DummyTipSpot]]:
-    """Yield lists so code can safely call `tip.extend(next(self.current_tip))`."""
-    for i in range(n):
-        yield [DummyTipSpot(f"tip_{i}")]
-
-
-class FakeLiquidHandler(LiquidHandlerAbstract):
-    """不初始化真实 backend/deck；仅用来记录 transfer_liquid 内部调用序列。"""
-
-    def __init__(self, channel_num: int = 8):
-        # 不调用 super().__init__，避免真实硬件/后端依赖
-        self.channel_num = channel_num
-        self.support_touch_tip = True
-        self.current_tip = iter(make_tip_iter())
-        self.calls: List[Tuple[str, Any]] = []
-
-    async def pick_up_tips(self, tip_spots, use_channels=None, offsets=None, **backend_kwargs):
-        self.calls.append(("pick_up_tips", {"tips": list(tip_spots), "use_channels": use_channels}))
-
-    async def aspirate(
-        self,
-        resources: Sequence[Any],
-        vols: List[float],
-        use_channels: Optional[List[int]] = None,
-        flow_rates: Optional[List[Optional[float]]] = None,
-        offsets: Any = None,
-        liquid_height: Any = None,
-        blow_out_air_volume: Any = None,
-        spread: str = "wide",
-        **backend_kwargs,
-    ):
-        self.calls.append(
-            (
-                "aspirate",
-                {
-                    "resources": list(resources),
-                    "vols": list(vols),
-                    "use_channels": list(use_channels) if use_channels is not None else None,
-                    "flow_rates": list(flow_rates) if flow_rates is not None else None,
-                    "offsets": list(offsets) if offsets is not None else None,
-                    "liquid_height": list(liquid_height) if liquid_height is not None else None,
-                    "blow_out_air_volume": list(blow_out_air_volume) if blow_out_air_volume is not None else None,
-                },
-            )
-        )
-
-    async def dispense(
-        self,
-        resources: Sequence[Any],
-        vols: List[float],
-        use_channels: Optional[List[int]] = None,
-        flow_rates: Optional[List[Optional[float]]] = None,
-        offsets: Any = None,
-        liquid_height: Any = None,
-        blow_out_air_volume: Any = None,
-        spread: str = "wide",
-        **backend_kwargs,
-    ):
-        self.calls.append(
-            (
-                "dispense",
-                {
-                    "resources": list(resources),
-                    "vols": list(vols),
-                    "use_channels": list(use_channels) if use_channels is not None else None,
-                    "flow_rates": list(flow_rates) if flow_rates is not None else None,
-                    "offsets": list(offsets) if offsets is not None else None,
-                    "liquid_height": list(liquid_height) if liquid_height is not None else None,
-                    "blow_out_air_volume": list(blow_out_air_volume) if blow_out_air_volume is not None else None,
-                },
-            )
-        )
-
-    async def discard_tips(self, use_channels=None, *args, **kwargs):
-        # 有的分支是 discard_tips(use_channels=[0])，有的分支是 discard_tips([0..7])（位置参数）
-        self.calls.append(("discard_tips", {"use_channels": list(use_channels) if use_channels is not None else None}))
-
-    async def custom_delay(self, seconds=0, msg=None):
-        self.calls.append(("custom_delay", {"seconds": seconds, "msg": msg}))
-
-    async def touch_tip(self, targets):
-        # 原实现会访问 targets.get_size_x() 等；测试里只记录调用
-        self.calls.append(("touch_tip", {"targets": targets}))
-
-def run(coro):
-    return asyncio.run(coro)
-
-
-def test_one_to_one_single_channel_basic_calls():
-  lh = FakeLiquidHandler(channel_num=1)
-  lh.current_tip = iter(make_tip_iter(64))
-
-  sources = [DummyContainer(f"S{i}") for i in range(3)]
-  targets = [DummyContainer(f"T{i}") for i in range(3)]
-
-  run(
-    lh.transfer_liquid(
-      sources=sources,
-      targets=targets,
-      tip_racks=[],
-      use_channels=[0],
-      asp_vols=[1, 2, 3],
-      dis_vols=[4, 5, 6],
-      mix_times=None,  # 应该仍能执行（不 mix）
-    )
-  )
-
-  assert [c[0] for c in lh.calls].count("pick_up_tips") == 3
-  assert [c[0] for c in lh.calls].count("aspirate") == 3
-  assert [c[0] for c in lh.calls].count("dispense") == 3
-  assert [c[0] for c in lh.calls].count("discard_tips") == 3
-
-  # 每次 aspirate/dispense 都是单孔列表
-  aspirates = [payload for name, payload in lh.calls if name == "aspirate"]
-  assert aspirates[0]["resources"] == [sources[0]]
-  assert aspirates[0]["vols"] == [1.0]
-
-  dispenses = [payload for name, payload in lh.calls if name == "dispense"]
-  assert dispenses[2]["resources"] == [targets[2]]
-  assert dispenses[2]["vols"] == [6.0]
-
-
-def test_one_to_one_single_channel_before_stage_mixes_prior_to_aspirate():
-  lh = FakeLiquidHandler(channel_num=1)
-  lh.current_tip = iter(make_tip_iter(16))
-
-  source = DummyContainer("S0")
-  target = DummyContainer("T0")
-
-  run(
-    lh.transfer_liquid(
-      sources=[source],
-      targets=[target],
-      tip_racks=[],
-      use_channels=[0],
-      asp_vols=[5],
-      dis_vols=[5],
-      mix_stage="before",
-      mix_times=1,
-      mix_vol=3,
-    )
-  )
-
-  aspirate_calls = [(idx, payload) for idx, (name, payload) in enumerate(lh.calls) if name == "aspirate"]
-  assert len(aspirate_calls) >= 2
-  mix_idx, mix_payload = aspirate_calls[0]
-  assert mix_payload["resources"] == [target]
-  assert mix_payload["vols"] == [3]
-  transfer_idx, transfer_payload = aspirate_calls[1]
-  assert transfer_payload["resources"] == [source]
-  assert mix_idx < transfer_idx
-
-
-def test_one_to_one_eight_channel_groups_by_8():
-  lh = FakeLiquidHandler(channel_num=8)
-  lh.current_tip = iter(make_tip_iter(256))
-
-  sources = [DummyContainer(f"S{i}") for i in range(16)]
-  targets = [DummyContainer(f"T{i}") for i in range(16)]
-  asp_vols = list(range(1, 17))
-  dis_vols = list(range(101, 117))
-
-  run(
-    lh.transfer_liquid(
-      sources=sources,
-      targets=targets,
-      tip_racks=[],
-      use_channels=list(range(8)),
-      asp_vols=asp_vols,
-      dis_vols=dis_vols,
-      mix_times=0,  # 触发逻辑但不 mix
-    )
-  )
-
-  # 16 个任务 -> 2 组，每组 8 通道一起做
-  assert [c[0] for c in lh.calls].count("pick_up_tips") == 2
-  aspirates = [payload for name, payload in lh.calls if name == "aspirate"]
-  dispenses = [payload for name, payload in lh.calls if name == "dispense"]
-  assert len(aspirates) == 2
-  assert len(dispenses) == 2
-
-  assert aspirates[0]["resources"] == sources[0:8]
-  assert aspirates[0]["vols"] == [float(v) for v in asp_vols[0:8]]
-  assert dispenses[1]["resources"] == targets[8:16]
-  assert dispenses[1]["vols"] == [float(v) for v in dis_vols[8:16]]
-
-
-def test_one_to_one_eight_channel_requires_multiple_of_8_targets():
-  lh = FakeLiquidHandler(channel_num=8)
-  lh.current_tip = iter(make_tip_iter(64))
-
-  sources = [DummyContainer(f"S{i}") for i in range(9)]
-  targets = [DummyContainer(f"T{i}") for i in range(9)]
-
-  with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="multiple of 8"):
-    run(
-      lh.transfer_liquid(
-        sources=sources,
-        targets=targets,
-        tip_racks=[],
-        use_channels=list(range(8)),
-        asp_vols=[1] * 9,
-        dis_vols=[1] * 9,
-        mix_times=0,
-      )
-    )
-
-
-def test_one_to_one_eight_channel_parameter_lists_are_chunked_per_8():
-  lh = FakeLiquidHandler(channel_num=8)
-  lh.current_tip = iter(make_tip_iter(512))
-
-  sources = [DummyContainer(f"S{i}") for i in range(16)]
-  targets = [DummyContainer(f"T{i}") for i in range(16)]
-  asp_vols = [i + 1 for i in range(16)]
-  dis_vols = [200 + i for i in range(16)]
-  asp_flow_rates = [0.1 * (i + 1) for i in range(16)]
-  dis_flow_rates = [0.2 * (i + 1) for i in range(16)]
-  offsets = [f"offset_{i}" for i in range(16)]
-  liquid_heights = [i * 0.5 for i in range(16)]
-  blow_out_air_volume = [i + 0.05 for i in range(16)]
-
-  run(
-    lh.transfer_liquid(
-      sources=sources,
-      targets=targets,
-      tip_racks=[],
-      use_channels=list(range(8)),
-      asp_vols=asp_vols,
-      dis_vols=dis_vols,
-      asp_flow_rates=asp_flow_rates,
-      dis_flow_rates=dis_flow_rates,
-      offsets=offsets,
-      liquid_height=liquid_heights,
-      blow_out_air_volume=blow_out_air_volume,
-      mix_times=0,
-    )
-  )
-
-  aspirates = [payload for name, payload in lh.calls if name == "aspirate"]
-  dispenses = [payload for name, payload in lh.calls if name == "dispense"]
-  assert len(aspirates) == len(dispenses) == 2
-
-  for batch_idx in range(2):
-    start = batch_idx * 8
-    end = start + 8
-    asp_call = aspirates[batch_idx]
-    dis_call = dispenses[batch_idx]
-    assert asp_call["resources"] == sources[start:end]
-    assert asp_call["flow_rates"] == asp_flow_rates[start:end]
-    assert asp_call["offsets"] == offsets[start:end]
-    assert asp_call["liquid_height"] == liquid_heights[start:end]
-    assert asp_call["blow_out_air_volume"] == blow_out_air_volume[start:end]
-    assert dis_call["flow_rates"] == dis_flow_rates[start:end]
-    assert dis_call["offsets"] == offsets[start:end]
-    assert dis_call["liquid_height"] == liquid_heights[start:end]
-    assert dis_call["blow_out_air_volume"] == blow_out_air_volume[start:end]
-
-
-def test_one_to_one_eight_channel_handles_32_tasks_four_batches():
-  lh = FakeLiquidHandler(channel_num=8)
-  lh.current_tip = iter(make_tip_iter(1024))
-
-  sources = [DummyContainer(f"S{i}") for i in range(32)]
-  targets = [DummyContainer(f"T{i}") for i in range(32)]
-  asp_vols = [i + 1 for i in range(32)]
-  dis_vols = [300 + i for i in range(32)]
-
-  run(
-    lh.transfer_liquid(
-      sources=sources,
-      targets=targets,
-      tip_racks=[],
-      use_channels=list(range(8)),
-      asp_vols=asp_vols,
-      dis_vols=dis_vols,
-      mix_times=0,
-    )
-  )
-
-  pick_calls = [name for name, _ in lh.calls if name == "pick_up_tips"]
-  aspirates = [payload for name, payload in lh.calls if name == "aspirate"]
-  dispenses = [payload for name, payload in lh.calls if name == "dispense"]
-  assert len(pick_calls) == 4
-  assert len(aspirates) == len(dispenses) == 4
-  assert aspirates[0]["resources"] == sources[0:8]
-  assert aspirates[-1]["resources"] == sources[24:32]
-  assert dispenses[0]["resources"] == targets[0:8]
-  assert dispenses[-1]["resources"] == targets[24:32]
-
-
-def test_one_to_many_single_channel_aspirates_total_when_asp_vol_too_small():
-  lh = FakeLiquidHandler(channel_num=1)
-  lh.current_tip = iter(make_tip_iter(64))
-
-  source = DummyContainer("SRC")
-  targets = [DummyContainer(f"T{i}") for i in range(3)]
-  dis_vols = [10, 20, 30]  # sum=60
-
-  run(
-    lh.transfer_liquid(
-      sources=[source],
-      targets=targets,
-      tip_racks=[],
-      use_channels=[0],
-      asp_vols=10,  # 小于 sum(dis_vols) -> 应吸 60
-      dis_vols=dis_vols,
-      mix_times=0,
-    )
-  )
-
-  aspirates = [payload for name, payload in lh.calls if name == "aspirate"]
-  assert len(aspirates) == 1
-  assert aspirates[0]["resources"] == [source]
-  assert aspirates[0]["vols"] == [60.0]
-  assert aspirates[0]["use_channels"] == [0]
-  dispenses = [payload for name, payload in lh.calls if name == "dispense"]
-  assert [d["vols"][0] for d in dispenses] == [10.0, 20.0, 30.0]
-
-
-def test_one_to_many_eight_channel_basic():
-  lh = FakeLiquidHandler(channel_num=8)
-  lh.current_tip = iter(make_tip_iter(128))
-
-  source = DummyContainer("SRC")
-  targets = [DummyContainer(f"T{i}") for i in range(8)]
-  dis_vols = [i + 1 for i in range(8)]
-
-  run(
-    lh.transfer_liquid(
-      sources=[source],
-      targets=targets,
-      tip_racks=[],
-      use_channels=list(range(8)),
-      asp_vols=999,  # one-to-many 8ch 会按 dis_vols 吸（每通道各自）
-      dis_vols=dis_vols,
-      mix_times=0,
-    )
-  )
-
-  aspirates = [payload for name, payload in lh.calls if name == "aspirate"]
-  assert aspirates[0]["resources"] == [source] * 8
-  assert aspirates[0]["vols"] == [float(v) for v in dis_vols]
-  dispenses = [payload for name, payload in lh.calls if name == "dispense"]
-  assert dispenses[0]["resources"] == targets
-  assert dispenses[0]["vols"] == [float(v) for v in dis_vols]
-
-
-def test_many_to_one_single_channel_standard_dispense_equals_asp_by_default():
-  lh = FakeLiquidHandler(channel_num=1)
-  lh.current_tip = iter(make_tip_iter(128))
-
-  sources = [DummyContainer(f"S{i}") for i in range(3)]
-  target = DummyContainer("T")
-  asp_vols = [5, 6, 7]
-
-  run(
-    lh.transfer_liquid(
-      sources=sources,
-      targets=[target],
-      tip_racks=[],
-      use_channels=[0],
-      asp_vols=asp_vols,
-      dis_vols=1,  # many-to-one 允许标量；非比例模式下实际每次分液=对应 asp_vol
-      mix_times=0,
-    )
-  )
-
-  dispenses = [payload for name, payload in lh.calls if name == "dispense"]
-  assert [d["vols"][0] for d in dispenses] == [float(v) for v in asp_vols]
-  assert all(d["resources"] == [target] for d in dispenses)
-
-
-def test_many_to_one_single_channel_before_stage_mixes_target_once():
-  lh = FakeLiquidHandler(channel_num=1)
-  lh.current_tip = iter(make_tip_iter(128))
-
-  sources = [DummyContainer("S0"), DummyContainer("S1")]
-  target = DummyContainer("T")
-
-  run(
-    lh.transfer_liquid(
-      sources=sources,
-      targets=[target],
-      tip_racks=[],
-      use_channels=[0],
-      asp_vols=[5, 6],
-      dis_vols=1,
-      mix_stage="before",
-      mix_times=2,
-      mix_vol=4,
-    )
-  )
-
-  aspirate_calls = [(idx, payload) for idx, (name, payload) in enumerate(lh.calls) if name == "aspirate"]
-  assert len(aspirate_calls) >= 1
-  mix_idx, mix_payload = aspirate_calls[0]
-  assert mix_payload["resources"] == [target]
-  assert mix_payload["vols"] == [4]
-  # 第一個 mix 之後會真正開始吸 source
-  assert any(call["resources"] == [sources[0]] for _, call in aspirate_calls[1:])
-
-
-def test_many_to_one_single_channel_proportional_mixing_uses_dis_vols_per_source():
-  lh = FakeLiquidHandler(channel_num=1)
-  lh.current_tip = iter(make_tip_iter(128))
-
-  sources = [DummyContainer(f"S{i}") for i in range(3)]
-  target = DummyContainer("T")
-  asp_vols = [5, 6, 7]
-  dis_vols = [1, 2, 3]
-
-  run(
-    lh.transfer_liquid(
-      sources=sources,
-      targets=[target],
-      tip_racks=[],
-      use_channels=[0],
-      asp_vols=asp_vols,
-      dis_vols=dis_vols,  # 比例模式
-      mix_times=0,
-    )
-  )
-
-  dispenses = [payload for name, payload in lh.calls if name == "dispense"]
-  assert [d["vols"][0] for d in dispenses] == [float(v) for v in dis_vols]
-
-
-def test_many_to_one_eight_channel_basic():
-  lh = FakeLiquidHandler(channel_num=8)
-  lh.current_tip = iter(make_tip_iter(256))
-
-  sources = [DummyContainer(f"S{i}") for i in range(8)]
-  target = DummyContainer("T")
-  asp_vols = [10 + i for i in range(8)]
-
-  run(
-    lh.transfer_liquid(
-      sources=sources,
-      targets=[target],
-      tip_racks=[],
-      use_channels=list(range(8)),
-      asp_vols=asp_vols,
-      dis_vols=999,  # 非比例模式下每通道分液=对应 asp_vol
-      mix_times=0,
-    )
-  )
-
-  aspirates = [payload for name, payload in lh.calls if name == "aspirate"]
-  dispenses = [payload for name, payload in lh.calls if name == "dispense"]
-  assert aspirates[0]["resources"] == sources
-  assert aspirates[0]["vols"] == [float(v) for v in asp_vols]
-  assert dispenses[0]["resources"] == [target] * 8
-  assert dispenses[0]["vols"] == [float(v) for v in asp_vols]
-
-
-def test_transfer_liquid_mode_detection_unsupported_shape_raises():
-  lh = FakeLiquidHandler(channel_num=8)
-  lh.current_tip = iter(make_tip_iter(64))
-
-  sources = [DummyContainer("S0"), DummyContainer("S1")]
-  targets = [DummyContainer("T0"), DummyContainer("T1"), DummyContainer("T2")]
-
-  with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="Unsupported transfer mode"):
-    run(
-      lh.transfer_liquid(
-        sources=sources,
-        targets=targets,
-        tip_racks=[],
-        use_channels=[0],
-        asp_vols=[1, 1],
-        dis_vols=[1, 1, 1],
-        mix_times=0,
-      )
-    )
-
-
-def test_mix_single_target_produces_matching_cycles():
-  lh = FakeLiquidHandler(channel_num=1)
-  target = DummyContainer("T_mix")
-
-  run(lh.mix(targets=[target], mix_time=2, mix_vol=5))
-
-  aspirates = [payload for name, payload in lh.calls if name == "aspirate"]
-  dispenses = [payload for name, payload in lh.calls if name == "dispense"]
-  assert len(aspirates) == len(dispenses) == 2
-  assert all(call["resources"] == [target] for call in aspirates)
-  assert all(call["vols"] == [5] for call in aspirates)
-  assert all(call["resources"] == [target] for call in dispenses)
-  assert all(call["vols"] == [5] for call in dispenses)
-
-
-def test_mix_multiple_targets_supports_per_target_offsets():
-  lh = FakeLiquidHandler(channel_num=1)
-  targets = [DummyContainer("T0"), DummyContainer("T1")]
-  offsets = ["left", "right"]
-  heights = [0.1, 0.2]
-  rates = [0.5, 1.0]
-
-  run(
-    lh.mix(
-      targets=targets,
-      mix_time=1,
-      mix_vol=3,
-      offsets=offsets,
-      height_to_bottom=heights,
-      mix_rate=rates,
-    )
-  )
-
-  aspirates = [payload for name, payload in lh.calls if name == "aspirate"]
-  assert len(aspirates) == 2
-  assert aspirates[0]["resources"] == [targets[0]]
-  assert aspirates[0]["offsets"] == [offsets[0]]
-  assert aspirates[0]["liquid_height"] == [heights[0]]
-  assert aspirates[0]["flow_rates"] == [rates[0]]
-  assert aspirates[1]["resources"] == [targets[1]]
-  assert aspirates[1]["offsets"] == [offsets[1]]
-  assert aspirates[1]["liquid_height"] == [heights[1]]
-  assert aspirates[1]["flow_rates"] == [rates[1]]
-
-

unilabos/__init__.py

@@ -1 +1 @@
-__version__ = "0.10.17"
+__version__ = "0.10.18"

unilabos/__main__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+"""Entry point for `python -m unilabos`."""
+
+from unilabos.app.main import main
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

unilabos/app/main.py

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 import argparse
 import asyncio
 import os
+import platform
 import shutil
 import signal
+import subprocess
 import sys
 import threading
 import time
@@ -24,6 +26,84 @@ from unilabos.config.config import load_config, BasicConfig, HTTPConfig
 _restart_requested: bool = False
 _restart_reason: str = ""
 
+RESTART_EXIT_CODE = 42
+
+
+def _build_child_argv():
+    """Build sys.argv for child process, stripping supervisor-only arguments."""
+    result = []
+    skip_next = False
+    for arg in sys.argv:
+        if skip_next:
+            skip_next = False
+            continue
+        if arg in ("--restart_mode", "--restart-mode"):
+            continue
+        if arg in ("--auto_restart_count", "--auto-restart-count"):
+            skip_next = True
+            continue
+        if arg.startswith("--auto_restart_count=") or arg.startswith("--auto-restart-count="):
+            continue
+        result.append(arg)
+    return result
+
+
+def _run_as_supervisor(max_restarts: int):
+    """
+    Supervisor process that spawns and monitors child processes.
+
+    Similar to Uvicorn's --reload: the supervisor itself does no heavy work,
+    it only launches the real process as a child and restarts it when the child
+    exits with RESTART_EXIT_CODE.
+    """
+    child_argv = [sys.executable] + _build_child_argv()
+    restart_count = 0
+
+    print_status(
+        f"[Supervisor] Restart mode enabled (max restarts: {max_restarts}), "
+        f"child command: {' '.join(child_argv)}",
+        "info",
+    )
+
+    while True:
+        print_status(
+            f"[Supervisor] Launching process (restart {restart_count}/{max_restarts})...",
+            "info",
+        )
+
+        try:
+            process = subprocess.Popen(child_argv)
+            exit_code = process.wait()
+        except KeyboardInterrupt:
+            print_status("[Supervisor] Interrupted, terminating child process...", "info")
+            process.terminate()
+            try:
+                process.wait(timeout=10)
+            except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
+                process.kill()
+                process.wait()
+            sys.exit(1)
+
+        if exit_code == RESTART_EXIT_CODE:
+            restart_count += 1
+            if restart_count > max_restarts:
+                print_status(
+                    f"[Supervisor] Maximum restart count ({max_restarts}) reached, exiting",
+                    "warning",
+                )
+                sys.exit(1)
+            print_status(
+                f"[Supervisor] Child requested restart ({restart_count}/{max_restarts}), restarting in 2s...",
+                "info",
+            )
+            time.sleep(2)
+        else:
+            if exit_code != 0:
+                print_status(f"[Supervisor] Child exited with code {exit_code}", "warning")
+            else:
+                print_status("[Supervisor] Child exited normally", "info")
+            sys.exit(exit_code)
+
 
 def load_config_from_file(config_path):
     if config_path is None:
@@ -65,6 +145,13 @@ def parse_args():
         action="append",
         help="Path to the registry directory",
     )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--devices",
+        type=str,
+        default=None,
+        action="append",
+        help="Path to Python code directory for AST-based device/resource scanning",
+    )
     parser.add_argument(
         "--working_dir",
         type=str,
@@ -154,12 +241,6 @@ def parse_args():
         action="store_true",
         help="Skip environment dependency check on startup",
     )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--complete_registry",
-        action="store_true",
-        default=False,
-        help="Complete registry information",
-    )
     parser.add_argument(
         "--check_mode",
         action="store_true",
@@ -177,6 +258,24 @@ def parse_args():
         default=False,
         help="Test mode: all actions simulate execution and return mock results without running real hardware",
     )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--extra_resource",
+        action="store_true",
+        default=False,
+        help="Load extra lab_ prefixed labware resources (529 auto-generated definitions from lab_resources.py)",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--restart_mode",
+        action="store_true",
+        default=False,
+        help="Enable supervisor mode: automatically restart the process when triggered via WebSocket",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--auto_restart_count",
+        type=int,
+        default=500,
+        help="Maximum number of automatic restarts in restart mode (default: 500)",
+    )
     # workflow upload subcommand
     workflow_parser = subparsers.add_parser(
         "workflow_upload",
@@ -227,6 +326,11 @@ def main():
     args = parser.parse_args()
     args_dict = vars(args)
 
+    # Supervisor mode: spawn child processes and monitor for restart
+    if args_dict.get("restart_mode", False):
+        _run_as_supervisor(args_dict.get("auto_restart_count", 5))
+        return
+
     # 环境检查 - 检查并自动安装必需的包 (可选)
     skip_env_check = args_dict.get("skip_env_check", False)
     check_mode = args_dict.get("check_mode", False)
@@ -357,8 +461,11 @@ def main():
     BasicConfig.test_mode = args_dict.get("test_mode", False)
     if BasicConfig.test_mode:
         print_status("启用测试模式：所有动作将模拟执行，不调用真实硬件", "warning")
+    BasicConfig.extra_resource = args_dict.get("extra_resource", False)
+    if BasicConfig.extra_resource:
+        print_status("启用额外资源加载：将加载lab_开头的labware资源定义", "info")
     BasicConfig.communication_protocol = "websocket"
-    machine_name = os.popen("hostname").read().strip()
+    machine_name = platform.node()
     machine_name = "".join([c if c.isalnum() or c == "_" else "_" for c in machine_name])
     BasicConfig.machine_name = machine_name
     BasicConfig.vis_2d_enable = args_dict["2d_vis"]
@@ -381,22 +488,30 @@ def main():
     # 显示启动横幅
     print_unilab_banner(args_dict)
 
-    # 注册表 - check_mode 时强制启用 complete_registry
-    complete_registry = args_dict.get("complete_registry", False) or check_mode
-    lab_registry = build_registry(args_dict["registry_path"], complete_registry, BasicConfig.upload_registry)
+    # Step 0: AST 分析优先 + YAML 注册表加载
+    # check_mode 和 upload_registry 都会执行实际 import 验证
+    devices_dirs = args_dict.get("devices", None)
+    lab_registry = build_registry(
+        registry_paths=args_dict["registry_path"],
+        devices_dirs=devices_dirs,
+        upload_registry=BasicConfig.upload_registry,
+        check_mode=check_mode,
+    )
 
-    # Check mode: complete_registry 完成后直接退出，git diff 检测由 CI workflow 执行
+    # Check mode: 注册表验证完成后直接退出
     if check_mode:
-        print_status("Check mode: complete_registry 完成，退出", "info")
+        device_count = len(lab_registry.device_type_registry)
+        resource_count = len(lab_registry.resource_type_registry)
+        print_status(f"Check mode: 注册表验证完成 ({device_count} 设备, {resource_count} 资源)，退出", "info")
         os._exit(0)
 
+    # Step 1: 上传全部注册表到服务端，同步保存到 unilabos_data
     if BasicConfig.upload_registry:
-        # 设备注册到服务端 - 需要 ak 和 sk
         if BasicConfig.ak and BasicConfig.sk:
-            print_status("开始注册设备到服务端...", "info")
+            # print_status("开始注册设备到服务端...", "info")
             try:
                 register_devices_and_resources(lab_registry)
-                print_status("设备注册完成", "info")
+                # print_status("设备注册完成", "info")
             except Exception as e:
                 print_status(f"设备注册失败: {e}", "error")
         else:
@@ -481,7 +596,7 @@ def main():
             continue
 
     # 如果从远端获取了物料信息，则与本地物料进行同步
-    if request_startup_json and "nodes" in request_startup_json:
+    if file_path is not None and request_startup_json and "nodes" in request_startup_json:
         print_status("开始同步远端物料到本地...", "info")
         remote_tree_set = ResourceTreeSet.from_raw_dict_list(request_startup_json["nodes"])
         resource_tree_set.merge_remote_resources(remote_tree_set)
@@ -578,6 +693,10 @@ def main():
             open_browser=not args_dict["disable_browser"],
             port=BasicConfig.port,
         )
+        if restart_requested:
+            print_status("[Main] Restart requested, cleaning up...", "info")
+            cleanup_for_restart()
+            os._exit(RESTART_EXIT_CODE)
 
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":

unilabos/app/register.py

@@ -1,60 +1,83 @@
 import json
 import time
-from typing import Optional, Tuple, Dict, Any
+from typing import Any, Dict, Optional, Tuple
 
 from unilabos.utils.log import logger
 from unilabos.utils.type_check import TypeEncoder
 
+try:
+    import orjson
+
+    def _normalize_device(info: dict) -> dict:
+        """Serialize via orjson to strip non-JSON types (type objects etc.)."""
+        return orjson.loads(orjson.dumps(info, default=str))
+except ImportError:
+    def _normalize_device(info: dict) -> dict:
+        return json.loads(json.dumps(info, ensure_ascii=False, cls=TypeEncoder))
+
 
 def register_devices_and_resources(lab_registry, gather_only=False) -> Optional[Tuple[Dict[str, Any], Dict[str, Any]]]:
     """
     注册设备和资源到服务器（仅支持HTTP）
     """
 
-    # 注册资源信息 - 使用HTTP方式
     from unilabos.app.web.client import http_client
 
     logger.info("[UniLab Register] 开始注册设备和资源...")
 
-    # 注册设备信息
     devices_to_register = {}
     for device_info in lab_registry.obtain_registry_device_info():
-        devices_to_register[device_info["id"]] = json.loads(
-            json.dumps(device_info, ensure_ascii=False, cls=TypeEncoder)
-        )
-        logger.debug(f"[UniLab Register] 收集设备: {device_info['id']}")
+        devices_to_register[device_info["id"]] = _normalize_device(device_info)
+        logger.trace(f"[UniLab Register] 收集设备: {device_info['id']}")
 
     resources_to_register = {}
     for resource_info in lab_registry.obtain_registry_resource_info():
         resources_to_register[resource_info["id"]] = resource_info
-        logger.debug(f"[UniLab Register] 收集资源: {resource_info['id']}")
+        logger.trace(f"[UniLab Register] 收集资源: {resource_info['id']}")
 
     if gather_only:
         return devices_to_register, resources_to_register
-    # 注册设备
+
     if devices_to_register:
         try:
             start_time = time.time()
-            response = http_client.resource_registry({"resources": list(devices_to_register.values())})
+            response = http_client.resource_registry(
+                {"resources": list(devices_to_register.values())},
+                tag="device_registry",
+            )
             cost_time = time.time() - start_time
-            if response.status_code in [200, 201]:
-                logger.info(f"[UniLab Register] 成功注册 {len(devices_to_register)} 个设备 {cost_time}s")
+            res_data = response.json() if response.status_code == 200 else {}
+            skipped = res_data.get("data", {}).get("skipped", False)
+            if skipped:
+                logger.info(
+                    f"[UniLab Register] 设备注册跳过（内容未变化）"
+                    f" {len(devices_to_register)} 个 {cost_time:.3f}s"
+                )
+            elif response.status_code in [200, 201]:
+                logger.info(f"[UniLab Register] 成功注册 {len(devices_to_register)} 个设备 {cost_time:.3f}s")
             else:
-                logger.error(f"[UniLab Register] 设备注册失败: {response.status_code}, {response.text} {cost_time}s")
+                logger.error(f"[UniLab Register] 设备注册失败: {response.status_code}, {response.text} {cost_time:.3f}s")
         except Exception as e:
             logger.error(f"[UniLab Register] 设备注册异常: {e}")
 
-    # 注册资源
     if resources_to_register:
         try:
             start_time = time.time()
-            response = http_client.resource_registry({"resources": list(resources_to_register.values())})
+            response = http_client.resource_registry(
+                {"resources": list(resources_to_register.values())},
+                tag="resource_registry",
+            )
             cost_time = time.time() - start_time
-            if response.status_code in [200, 201]:
-                logger.info(f"[UniLab Register] 成功注册 {len(resources_to_register)} 个资源 {cost_time}s")
+            res_data = response.json() if response.status_code == 200 else {}
+            skipped = res_data.get("data", {}).get("skipped", False)
+            if skipped:
+                logger.info(
+                    f"[UniLab Register] 资源注册跳过（内容未变化）"
+                    f" {len(resources_to_register)} 个 {cost_time:.3f}s"
+                )
+            elif response.status_code in [200, 201]:
+                logger.info(f"[UniLab Register] 成功注册 {len(resources_to_register)} 个资源 {cost_time:.3f}s")
             else:
-                logger.error(f"[UniLab Register] 资源注册失败: {response.status_code}, {response.text} {cost_time}s")
+                logger.error(f"[UniLab Register] 资源注册失败: {response.status_code}, {response.text} {cost_time:.3f}s")
         except Exception as e:
             logger.error(f"[UniLab Register] 资源注册异常: {e}")
-
-    logger.info("[UniLab Register] 设备和资源注册完成.")

unilabos/app/web/api.py

@@ -1052,7 +1052,7 @@ async def handle_file_import(websocket: WebSocket, request_data: dict):
                                 "result": {},
                                 "schema": lab_registry._generate_unilab_json_command_schema(v["args"], k),
                                 "goal_default": {i["name"]: i["default"] for i in v["args"]},
-                                "handles": [],
+                                "handles": {},
                             }
                             # 不生成已配置action的动作
                             for k, v in enhanced_info["action_methods"].items()
@@ -1340,5 +1340,5 @@ def setup_api_routes(app):
     # 启动广播任务
     @app.on_event("startup")
     async def startup_event():
-        asyncio.create_task(broadcast_device_status())
-        asyncio.create_task(broadcast_status_page_data())
+        asyncio.create_task(broadcast_device_status(), name="web-api-startup-device")
+        asyncio.create_task(broadcast_status_page_data(), name="web-api-startup-status")

unilabos/app/web/client.py

@@ -3,11 +3,30 @@ HTTP客户端模块
 
 提供与远程服务器通信的客户端功能，只有host需要用
 """
-
+import gzip
 import json
 import os
 from typing import List, Dict, Any, Optional
 
+try:
+    import orjson as _json_fast
+
+    def _fast_dumps(obj, **kwargs) -> bytes:
+        return _json_fast.dumps(obj, option=_json_fast.OPT_NON_STR_KEYS, default=str)
+
+    def _fast_dumps_pretty(obj, **kwargs) -> bytes:
+        return _json_fast.dumps(
+            obj, option=_json_fast.OPT_NON_STR_KEYS | _json_fast.OPT_INDENT_2, default=str,
+        )
+except ImportError:
+    _json_fast = None  # type: ignore[assignment]
+
+    def _fast_dumps(obj, **kwargs) -> bytes:
+        return json.dumps(obj, ensure_ascii=False, default=str).encode("utf-8")
+
+    def _fast_dumps_pretty(obj, **kwargs) -> bytes:
+        return json.dumps(obj, indent=2, ensure_ascii=False, default=str).encode("utf-8")
+
 import requests
 from unilabos.resources.resource_tracker import ResourceTreeSet
 from unilabos.utils.log import info
@@ -280,22 +299,54 @@ class HTTPClient:
             )
         return response
 
-    def resource_registry(self, registry_data: Dict[str, Any] | List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> requests.Response:
+    def resource_registry(
+        self, registry_data: Dict[str, Any] | List[Dict[str, Any]], tag: str = "registry",
+    ) -> requests.Response:
         """
-        注册资源到服务器
+        注册资源到服务器，同步保存请求/响应到 unilabos_data
 
         Args:
             registry_data: 注册表数据，格式为 {resource_id: resource_info} / [{resource_info}]
+            tag: 保存文件的标签后缀 (如 "device_registry" / "resource_registry")
 
         Returns:
             Response: API响应对象
         """
+        # 序列化一次，同时用于保存和发送
+        json_bytes = _fast_dumps(registry_data)
+
+        # 保存请求数据到 unilabos_data
+        req_path = os.path.join(BasicConfig.working_dir, f"req_{tag}_upload.json")
+        try:
+            os.makedirs(BasicConfig.working_dir, exist_ok=True)
+            with open(req_path, "wb") as f:
+                f.write(_fast_dumps_pretty(registry_data))
+            logger.trace(f"注册表请求数据已保存: {req_path}")
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.warning(f"保存注册表请求数据失败: {e}")
+
+        compressed_body = gzip.compress(json_bytes)
+        headers = {
+            "Authorization": f"Lab {self.auth}",
+            "Content-Type": "application/json",
+            "Content-Encoding": "gzip",
+        }
         response = requests.post(
             f"{self.remote_addr}/lab/resource",
-            json=registry_data,
-            headers={"Authorization": f"Lab {self.auth}"},
+            data=compressed_body,
+            headers=headers,
             timeout=30,
         )
+
+        # 保存响应数据到 unilabos_data
+        res_path = os.path.join(BasicConfig.working_dir, f"res_{tag}_upload.json")
+        try:
+            with open(res_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+                f.write(f"{response.status_code}\n{response.text}")
+            logger.trace(f"注册表响应数据已保存: {res_path}")
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.warning(f"保存注册表响应数据失败: {e}")
+
         if response.status_code not in [200, 201]:
             logger.error(f"注册资源失败: {response.status_code}, {response.text}")
         if response.status_code == 200:

unilabos/app/web/controller.py

@@ -58,14 +58,14 @@ class JobResultStore:
                 feedback=feedback or {},
                 timestamp=time.time(),
             )
-            logger.debug(f"[JobResultStore] Stored result for job {job_id[:8]}, status={status}")
+            logger.trace(f"[JobResultStore] Stored result for job {job_id[:8]}, status={status}")
 
     def get_and_remove(self, job_id: str) -> Optional[JobResult]:
         """获取并删除任务结果"""
         with self._results_lock:
             result = self._results.pop(job_id, None)
             if result:
-                logger.debug(f"[JobResultStore] Retrieved and removed result for job {job_id[:8]}")
+                logger.trace(f"[JobResultStore] Retrieved and removed result for job {job_id[:8]}")
             return result
 
     def get_result(self, job_id: str) -> Optional[JobResult]:

unilabos/app/web/server.py

@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ def setup_server() -> FastAPI:
     # 设置页面路由
     try:
         setup_web_pages(pages)
-        info("[Web] 已加载Web UI模块")
+        # info("[Web] 已加载Web UI模块")
     except ImportError as e:
         info(f"[Web] 未找到Web页面模块: {str(e)}")
     except Exception as e:
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ def start_server(host: str = "0.0.0.0", port: int = 8002, open_browser: bool = T
     server_thread = threading.Thread(target=server.run, daemon=True, name="uvicorn_server")
     server_thread.start()
 
-    info("[Web] Server started, monitoring for restart requests...")
+    # info("[Web] Server started, monitoring for restart requests...")
 
     # 监控重启标志
     import unilabos.app.main as main_module

unilabos/app/ws_client.py

@@ -23,9 +23,10 @@ from typing import Optional, Dict, Any, List
 from urllib.parse import urlparse
 from enum import Enum
 
-from jedi.inference.gradual.typing import TypedDict
+from typing_extensions import TypedDict
 
 from unilabos.app.model import JobAddReq
+from unilabos.resources.resource_tracker import ResourceDictType
 from unilabos.ros.nodes.presets.host_node import HostNode
 from unilabos.utils.type_check import serialize_result_info
 from unilabos.app.communication import BaseCommunicationClient
@@ -164,7 +165,7 @@ class DeviceActionManager:
             job_info.set_ready_timeout(10)  # 设置10秒超时
             self.active_jobs[device_key] = job_info
             job_log = format_job_log(job_info.job_id, job_info.task_id, job_info.device_id, job_info.action_name)
-            logger.info(f"[DeviceActionManager] Job {job_log} can start immediately for {device_key}")
+            logger.trace(f"[DeviceActionManager] Job {job_log} can start immediately for {device_key}")
             return True
 
     def start_job(self, job_id: str) -> bool:
@@ -231,8 +232,9 @@ class DeviceActionManager:
                 job_info.update_timestamp()
                 # 从all_jobs中移除已结束的job
                 del self.all_jobs[job_id]
-                job_log = format_job_log(job_info.job_id, job_info.task_id, job_info.device_id, job_info.action_name)
-                logger.info(f"[DeviceActionManager] Job {job_log} ended for {device_key}")
+                # job_log = format_job_log(job_info.job_id, job_info.task_id, job_info.device_id, job_info.action_name)
+                # logger.debug(f"[DeviceActionManager] Job {job_log} ended for {device_key}")
+                pass
             else:
                 job_log = format_job_log(job_info.job_id, job_info.task_id, job_info.device_id, job_info.action_name)
                 logger.warning(f"[DeviceActionManager] Job {job_log} was not active for {device_key}")
@@ -248,7 +250,7 @@ class DeviceActionManager:
                 next_job_log = format_job_log(
                     next_job.job_id, next_job.task_id, next_job.device_id, next_job.action_name
                 )
-                logger.info(f"[DeviceActionManager] Next job {next_job_log} can start for {device_key}")
+                logger.trace(f"[DeviceActionManager] Next job {next_job_log} can start for {device_key}")
                 return next_job
 
             return None
@@ -302,7 +304,7 @@ class DeviceActionManager:
                 # 从all_jobs中移除
                 del self.all_jobs[job_id]
                 job_log = format_job_log(job_info.job_id, job_info.task_id, job_info.device_id, job_info.action_name)
-                logger.info(f"[DeviceActionManager] Active job {job_log} cancelled for {device_key}")
+                logger.trace(f"[DeviceActionManager] Active job {job_log} cancelled for {device_key}")
 
                 # 启动下一个任务
                 if device_key in self.device_queues and self.device_queues[device_key]:
@@ -315,7 +317,7 @@ class DeviceActionManager:
                     next_job_log = format_job_log(
                         next_job.job_id, next_job.task_id, next_job.device_id, next_job.action_name
                     )
-                    logger.info(f"[DeviceActionManager] Next job {next_job_log} can start after cancel")
+                    logger.trace(f"[DeviceActionManager] Next job {next_job_log} can start after cancel")
                 return True
 
             # 如果是排队中的任务
@@ -329,7 +331,7 @@ class DeviceActionManager:
                     job_log = format_job_log(
                         job_info.job_id, job_info.task_id, job_info.device_id, job_info.action_name
                     )
-                    logger.info(f"[DeviceActionManager] Queued job {job_log} cancelled for {device_key}")
+                    logger.trace(f"[DeviceActionManager] Queued job {job_log} cancelled for {device_key}")
                     return True
 
             job_log = format_job_log(job_info.job_id, job_info.task_id, job_info.device_id, job_info.action_name)
@@ -407,6 +409,7 @@ class MessageProcessor:
         # 线程控制
         self.is_running = False
         self.thread = None
+        self._loop = None  # asyncio event loop引用，用于外部关闭websocket
         self.reconnect_count = 0
 
         logger.info(f"[MessageProcessor] Initialized for URL: {websocket_url}")
@@ -433,22 +436,31 @@ class MessageProcessor:
     def stop(self) -> None:
         """停止消息处理线程"""
         self.is_running = False
+        # 主动关闭websocket以快速中断消息接收循环
+        ws = self.websocket
+        loop = self._loop
+        if ws and loop and loop.is_running():
+            try:
+                asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe(ws.close(), loop)
+            except Exception:
+                pass
         if self.thread and self.thread.is_alive():
             self.thread.join(timeout=2)
         logger.info("[MessageProcessor] Stopped")
 
     def _run(self):
         """运行消息处理主循环"""
-        loop = asyncio.new_event_loop()
+        self._loop = asyncio.new_event_loop()
         try:
-            asyncio.set_event_loop(loop)
-            loop.run_until_complete(self._connection_handler())
+            asyncio.set_event_loop(self._loop)
+            self._loop.run_until_complete(self._connection_handler())
         except Exception as e:
             logger.error(f"[MessageProcessor] Thread error: {str(e)}")
             logger.error(traceback.format_exc())
         finally:
-            if loop:
-                loop.close()
+            if self._loop:
+                self._loop.close()
+            self._loop = None
 
     async def _connection_handler(self):
         """处理WebSocket连接和重连逻辑"""
@@ -465,8 +477,10 @@ class MessageProcessor:
                 async with websockets.connect(
                     self.websocket_url,
                     ssl=ssl_context,
+                    open_timeout=20,
                     ping_interval=WSConfig.ping_interval,
                     ping_timeout=10,
+                    close_timeout=5,
                     additional_headers={
                         "Authorization": f"Lab {BasicConfig.auth_secret()}",
                         "EdgeSession": f"{self.session_id}",
@@ -477,77 +491,94 @@ class MessageProcessor:
                     self.connected = True
                     self.reconnect_count = 0
 
-                    logger.trace(f"[MessageProcessor] Connected to {self.websocket_url}")
+                    logger.info(f"[MessageProcessor] 已连接到 {self.websocket_url}")
 
                     # 启动发送协程
-                    send_task = asyncio.create_task(self._send_handler())
+                    send_task = asyncio.create_task(self._send_handler(), name="websocket-send_task")
+
+                    # 每次连接（含重连）后重新向服务端注册，
+                    # 否则服务端不知道客户端已上线，不会推送消息。
+                    if self.websocket_client:
+                        self.websocket_client.publish_host_ready()
 
                     try:
                         # 接收消息循环
                         await self._message_handler()
                     finally:
+                        # 必须在 async with __aexit__ 之前停止 send_task，
+                        # 否则 send_task 会在关闭握手期间继续发送数据，
+                        # 干扰 websockets 库的内部清理，导致 task 泄漏。
+                        self.connected = False
                         send_task.cancel()
                         try:
                             await send_task
                         except asyncio.CancelledError:
                             pass
-                        self.connected = False
 
             except websockets.exceptions.ConnectionClosed:
-                logger.warning("[MessageProcessor] Connection closed")
-                self.connected = False
+                logger.warning("[MessageProcessor] 与服务端连接中断")
+            except TimeoutError:
+                logger.warning(
+                    f"[MessageProcessor] 与服务端连接通信超时 (已尝试 {self.reconnect_count + 1} 次)，请检查您的网络状况"
+                )
+            except websockets.exceptions.InvalidStatus as e:
+                logger.warning(
+                    f"[MessageProcessor] 收到服务端注册码 {e.response.status_code}, 上一进程可能还未退出"
+                )
             except Exception as e:
-                logger.error(f"[MessageProcessor] Connection error: {str(e)}")
                 logger.error(traceback.format_exc())
-                self.connected = False
+                logger.error(f"[MessageProcessor] 尝试重连时出错 {str(e)}")
             finally:
+                self.connected = False
                 self.websocket = None
 
             # 重连逻辑
-            if self.is_running and self.reconnect_count < WSConfig.max_reconnect_attempts:
+            if not self.is_running:
+                break
+            if self.reconnect_count < WSConfig.max_reconnect_attempts:
                 self.reconnect_count += 1
+                backoff = WSConfig.reconnect_interval
                 logger.info(
-                    f"[MessageProcessor] Reconnecting in {WSConfig.reconnect_interval}s "
-                    f"(attempt {self.reconnect_count}/{WSConfig.max_reconnect_attempts})"
+                    f"[MessageProcessor] 即将在 {backoff} 秒后重连 (已尝试 {self.reconnect_count}/{WSConfig.max_reconnect_attempts})"
                 )
-                await asyncio.sleep(WSConfig.reconnect_interval)
-            elif self.reconnect_count >= WSConfig.max_reconnect_attempts:
+                await asyncio.sleep(backoff)
+            else:
                 logger.error("[MessageProcessor] Max reconnection attempts reached")
                 break
-            else:
-                self.reconnect_count -= 1
 
     async def _message_handler(self):
-        """处理接收到的消息"""
+        """处理接收到的消息。
+
+        ConnectionClosed 不在此处捕获，让其向上传播到 _connection_handler，
+        以便 async with websockets.connect() 的 __aexit__ 能感知连接已断，
+        正确清理内部 task，避免 task 泄漏。
+        """
         if not self.websocket:
             logger.error("[MessageProcessor] WebSocket connection is None")
             return
 
-        try:
-            async for message in self.websocket:
-                try:
-                    data = json.loads(message)
-                    message_type = data.get("action", "")
-                    message_data = data.get("data")
-                    if self.session_id and self.session_id == data.get("edge_session"):
-                        await self._process_message(message_type, message_data)
+        async for message in self.websocket:
+            try:
+                data = json.loads(message)
+                message_type = data.get("action", "")
+                message_data = data.get("data")
+                if self.session_id and self.session_id == data.get("edge_session"):
+                    await self._process_message(message_type, message_data)
+                else:
+                    if message_type.endswith("_material"):
+                        logger.trace(
+                            f"[MessageProcessor] 收到一条归属 {data.get('edge_session')} 的旧消息：{data}"
+                        )
+                        logger.debug(
+                            f"[MessageProcessor] 跳过了一条归属 {data.get('edge_session')} 的旧消息: {data.get('action')}"
+                        )
                     else:
-                        if message_type.endswith("_material"):
-                            logger.trace(f"[MessageProcessor] 收到一条归属 {data.get('edge_session')} 的旧消息：{data}")
-                            logger.debug(f"[MessageProcessor] 跳过了一条归属 {data.get('edge_session')} 的旧消息: {data.get('action')}")
-                        else:
-                            await self._process_message(message_type, message_data)
-                except json.JSONDecodeError:
-                    logger.error(f"[MessageProcessor] Invalid JSON received: {message}")
-                except Exception as e:
-                    logger.error(f"[MessageProcessor] Error processing message: {str(e)}")
-                    logger.error(traceback.format_exc())
-
-        except websockets.exceptions.ConnectionClosed:
-            logger.info("[MessageProcessor] Message handler stopped - connection closed")
-        except Exception as e:
-            logger.error(f"[MessageProcessor] Message handler error: {str(e)}")
-            logger.error(traceback.format_exc())
+                        await self._process_message(message_type, message_data)
+            except json.JSONDecodeError:
+                logger.error(f"[MessageProcessor] Invalid JSON received: {message}")
+            except Exception as e:
+                logger.error(f"[MessageProcessor] Error processing message: {str(e)}")
+                logger.error(traceback.format_exc())
 
     async def _send_handler(self):
         """处理发送队列中的消息"""
@@ -596,6 +627,7 @@ class MessageProcessor:
 
         except asyncio.CancelledError:
             logger.debug("[MessageProcessor] Send handler cancelled")
+            raise
         except Exception as e:
             logger.error(f"[MessageProcessor] Fatal error in send handler: {str(e)}")
             logger.error(traceback.format_exc())
@@ -604,7 +636,7 @@ class MessageProcessor:
 
     async def _process_message(self, message_type: str, message_data: Dict[str, Any]):
         """处理收到的消息"""
-        logger.debug(f"[MessageProcessor] Processing message: {message_type}")
+        logger.trace(f"[MessageProcessor] Processing message: {message_type}")
 
         try:
             if message_type == "pong":
@@ -627,6 +659,10 @@ class MessageProcessor:
             # elif message_type == "session_id":
             #     self.session_id = message_data.get("session_id")
             #     logger.info(f"[MessageProcessor] Session ID: {self.session_id}")
+            elif message_type == "add_device":
+                await self._handle_device_manage(message_data, "add")
+            elif message_type == "remove_device":
+                await self._handle_device_manage(message_data, "remove")
             elif message_type == "request_restart":
                 await self._handle_request_restart(message_data)
             else:
@@ -698,13 +734,13 @@ class MessageProcessor:
             await self._send_action_state_response(
                 device_id, action_name, task_id, job_id, "query_action_status", True, 0
             )
-            logger.info(f"[MessageProcessor] Job {job_log} can start immediately")
+            logger.trace(f"[MessageProcessor] Job {job_log} can start immediately")
         else:
             # 需要排队
             await self._send_action_state_response(
                 device_id, action_name, task_id, job_id, "query_action_status", False, 10
             )
-            logger.info(f"[MessageProcessor] Job {job_log} queued")
+            logger.trace(f"[MessageProcessor] Job {job_log} queued")
 
             # 通知QueueProcessor有新的队列更新
             if self.queue_processor:
@@ -911,9 +947,7 @@ class MessageProcessor:
                         device_action_groups[key_add] = []
                     device_action_groups[key_add].append(item["uuid"])
 
-                    logger.info(
-                        f"[资源同步] 跨站Transfer: {item['uuid'][:8]} from {device_old_id} to {device_id}"
-                    )
+                    logger.info(f"[资源同步] 跨站Transfer: {item['uuid'][:8]} from {device_old_id} to {device_id}")
                 else:
                     # 正常update
                     key = (device_id, "update")
@@ -927,7 +961,9 @@ class MessageProcessor:
                     device_action_groups[key] = []
                 device_action_groups[key].append(item["uuid"])
 
-        logger.trace(f"[资源同步] 动作 {action} 分组数量: {len(device_action_groups)}, 总数量: {len(resource_uuid_list)}")
+        logger.trace(
+            f"[资源同步] 动作 {action} 分组数量: {len(device_action_groups)}, 总数量: {len(resource_uuid_list)}"
+        )
 
         # 为每个(device_id, action)创建独立的更新线程
         for (device_id, actual_action), items in device_action_groups.items():
@@ -963,45 +999,77 @@ class MessageProcessor:
             )
             thread.start()
 
+    async def _handle_device_manage(self, device_list: list[ResourceDictType], action: str):
+        """Handle add_device / remove_device from LabGo server."""
+        if not device_list:
+            return
+
+        for item in device_list:
+            target_node_id = item.get("target_node_id", "host_node")
+
+            def _notify(target_id: str, act: str, cfg: ResourceDictType):
+                try:
+                    host_node = HostNode.get_instance(timeout=5)
+                    if not host_node:
+                        logger.error(f"[DeviceManage] HostNode not available for {act}_device")
+                        return
+                    success = host_node.notify_device_manage(target_id, act, cfg)
+                    if success:
+                        logger.info(f"[DeviceManage] {act}_device completed on {target_id}")
+                    else:
+                        logger.warning(f"[DeviceManage] {act}_device failed on {target_id}")
+                except Exception as e:
+                    logger.error(f"[DeviceManage] Error in {act}_device: {e}")
+                    logger.error(traceback.format_exc())
+
+            thread = threading.Thread(
+                target=_notify,
+                args=(target_node_id, action, item),
+                daemon=True,
+                name=f"DeviceManage-{action}-{item.get('id', '')}",
+            )
+            thread.start()
+
     async def _handle_request_restart(self, data: Dict[str, Any]):
         """
         处理重启请求
-        
+
         当LabGo发送request_restart时，执行清理并触发重启
         """
         reason = data.get("reason", "unknown")
         delay = data.get("delay", 2)  # 默认延迟2秒
         logger.info(f"[MessageProcessor] Received restart request, reason: {reason}, delay: {delay}s")
-        
+
         # 发送确认消息
-        if self.websocket_client:
-            await self.websocket_client.send_message({
-                "action": "restart_acknowledged",
-                "data": {"reason": reason, "delay": delay}
-            })
-        
+        self.send_message(
+            {"action": "restart_acknowledged", "data": {"reason": reason, "delay": delay}}
+        )
+
         # 设置全局重启标志
         import unilabos.app.main as main_module
+
         main_module._restart_requested = True
         main_module._restart_reason = reason
-        
+
         # 延迟后执行清理
         await asyncio.sleep(delay)
-        
+
         # 在新线程中执行清理，避免阻塞当前事件循环
         def do_cleanup():
             import time
+
             time.sleep(0.5)  # 给当前消息处理完成的时间
             logger.info(f"[MessageProcessor] Starting cleanup for restart, reason: {reason}")
             try:
                 from unilabos.app.utils import cleanup_for_restart
+
                 if cleanup_for_restart():
                     logger.info("[MessageProcessor] Cleanup successful, main() will restart")
                 else:
                     logger.error("[MessageProcessor] Cleanup failed")
             except Exception as e:
                 logger.error(f"[MessageProcessor] Error during cleanup: {e}")
-        
+
         cleanup_thread = threading.Thread(target=do_cleanup, name="RestartCleanupThread", daemon=True)
         cleanup_thread.start()
         logger.info(f"[MessageProcessor] Restart cleanup scheduled")
@@ -1077,6 +1145,7 @@ class QueueProcessor:
     def stop(self) -> None:
         """停止队列处理线程"""
         self.is_running = False
+        self.queue_update_event.set()  # 立即唤醒等待中的线程
         if self.thread and self.thread.is_alive():
             self.thread.join(timeout=2)
         logger.info("[QueueProcessor] Stopped")
@@ -1197,7 +1266,7 @@ class QueueProcessor:
             success = self.message_processor.send_message(message)
             job_log = format_job_log(job_info.job_id, job_info.task_id, job_info.device_id, job_info.action_name)
             if success:
-                logger.debug(f"[QueueProcessor] Sent busy/need_more for queued job {job_log}")
+                logger.trace(f"[QueueProcessor] Sent busy/need_more for queued job {job_log}")
             else:
                 logger.warning(f"[QueueProcessor] Failed to send busy status for job {job_log}")
 
@@ -1220,7 +1289,7 @@ class QueueProcessor:
             job_info.action_name,
         )
 
-        logger.info(f"[QueueProcessor] Job {job_log} completed with status: {status}")
+        logger.trace(f"[QueueProcessor] Job {job_log} completed with status: {status}")
 
         # 结束任务，获取下一个可执行的任务
         next_job = self.device_manager.end_job(job_id)
@@ -1240,8 +1309,8 @@ class QueueProcessor:
                 },
             }
             self.message_processor.send_message(message)
-            next_job_log = format_job_log(next_job.job_id, next_job.task_id, next_job.device_id, next_job.action_name)
-            logger.info(f"[QueueProcessor] Notified next job {next_job_log} can start")
+            # next_job_log = format_job_log(next_job.job_id, next_job.task_id, next_job.device_id, next_job.action_name)
+            # logger.debug(f"[QueueProcessor] Notified next job {next_job_log} can start")
 
             # 立即触发下一轮状态检查
             self.notify_queue_update()
@@ -1330,8 +1399,8 @@ class WebSocketClient(BaseCommunicationClient):
                 message = {"action": "normal_exit", "data": {"session_id": session_id}}
                 self.message_processor.send_message(message)
                 logger.info(f"[WebSocketClient] Sent normal_exit message with session_id: {session_id}")
-                # 给一点时间让消息发送出去
-                time.sleep(1)
+                # send_handler 每100ms检查一次队列，等300ms足以让消息发出
+                time.sleep(0.3)
             except Exception as e:
                 logger.warning(f"[WebSocketClient] Failed to send normal_exit message: {str(e)}")
 
@@ -1383,7 +1452,7 @@ class WebSocketClient(BaseCommunicationClient):
                 except (KeyError, AttributeError):
                     logger.warning(f"[WebSocketClient] Failed to remove job {item.job_id} from HostNode status")
 
-            logger.info(f"[WebSocketClient] Intercepting final status for job_id: {item.job_id} - {status}")
+            # logger.debug(f"[WebSocketClient] Intercepting final status for job_id: {item.job_id} - {status}")
 
             # 通知队列处理器job完成（包括timeout的job）
             self.queue_processor.handle_job_completed(item.job_id, status)
@@ -1444,15 +1513,17 @@ class WebSocketClient(BaseCommunicationClient):
         # 收集设备信息
         devices = []
         machine_name = BasicConfig.machine_name
-        
+
         try:
             host_node = HostNode.get_instance(0)
             if host_node:
                 # 获取设备信息
                 for device_id, namespace in host_node.devices_names.items():
-                    device_key = f"{namespace}/{device_id}" if namespace.startswith("/") else f"/{namespace}/{device_id}"
+                    device_key = (
+                        f"{namespace}/{device_id}" if namespace.startswith("/") else f"/{namespace}/{device_id}"
+                    )
                     is_online = device_key in host_node._online_devices
-                    
+
                     # 获取设备的动作信息
                     actions = {}
                     for action_id, client in host_node._action_clients.items():
@@ -1463,16 +1534,18 @@ class WebSocketClient(BaseCommunicationClient):
                                 "action_path": action_id,
                                 "action_type": str(type(client).__name__),
                             }
-                    
-                    devices.append({
-                        "device_id": device_id,
-                        "namespace": namespace,
-                        "device_key": device_key,
-                        "is_online": is_online,
-                        "machine_name": host_node.device_machine_names.get(device_id, machine_name),
-                        "actions": actions,
-                    })
-                
+
+                    devices.append(
+                        {
+                            "device_id": device_id,
+                            "namespace": namespace,
+                            "device_key": device_key,
+                            "is_online": is_online,
+                            "machine_name": host_node.device_machine_names.get(device_id, machine_name),
+                            "actions": actions,
+                        }
+                    )
+
                 logger.info(f"[WebSocketClient] Collected {len(devices)} devices for host_ready")
         except Exception as e:
             logger.warning(f"[WebSocketClient] Error collecting device info: {e}")

unilabos/config/config.py

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ class BasicConfig:
     port = 8002  # 本地HTTP服务
     check_mode = False  # CI 检查模式，用于验证 registry 导入和文件一致性
     test_mode = False  # 测试模式，所有动作不实际执行，返回模拟结果
+    extra_resource = False  # 是否加载lab_开头的额外资源
     # 'TRACE', 'DEBUG', 'INFO', 'WARNING', 'ERROR', 'CRITICAL'
     log_level: Literal["TRACE", "DEBUG", "INFO", "WARNING", "ERROR", "CRITICAL"] = "DEBUG"
 
@@ -40,7 +41,7 @@ class BasicConfig:
 class WSConfig:
     reconnect_interval = 5  # 重连间隔（秒）
     max_reconnect_attempts = 999  # 最大重连次数
-    ping_interval = 30  # ping间隔（秒）
+    ping_interval = 20  # ping间隔（秒）
 
 
 # HTTP配置

unilabos/device_comms/opcua_client/node/uniopcua.py

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ class Base(ABC):
         self._type = typ
         self._data_type = data_type
         self._node: Optional[Node] = None
-        
+
     def _get_node(self) -> Node:
         if self._node is None:
             try:
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ class Base(ABC):
                 # 直接以字符串形式处理
                 if isinstance(nid, str):
                     nid = nid.strip()
-                    
+
                     # 处理包含类名的格式，如 'StringNodeId(ns=4;s=...)' 或 'NumericNodeId(ns=2;i=...)'
                     # 提取括号内的内容
                     match_wrapped = re.match(r'(String|Numeric|Byte|Guid|TwoByteNode|FourByteNode)NodeId\((.*)\)', nid)
@@ -116,16 +116,16 @@ class Base(ABC):
     def read(self) -> Tuple[Any, bool]:
         """读取节点值，返回(值, 是否出错)"""
         pass
-    
+
     @abstractmethod
     def write(self, value: Any) -> bool:
         """写入节点值，返回是否出错"""
         pass
-    
+
     @property
     def type(self) -> NodeType:
         return self._type
-    
+
     @property
     def node_id(self) -> str:
         return self._node_id
@@ -210,15 +210,15 @@ class Method(Base):
         super().__init__(client, name, node_id, NodeType.METHOD, data_type)
         self._parent_node_id = parent_node_id
         self._parent_node = None
-        
+
     def _get_parent_node(self) -> Node:
         if self._parent_node is None:
             try:
                 # 处理父节点ID，使用与_get_node相同的解析逻辑
                 import re
-                
+
                 nid = self._parent_node_id
-                
+
                 # 如果已经是 NodeId 对象，直接使用
                 try:
                     from opcua.ua import NodeId as UaNodeId
@@ -227,16 +227,16 @@ class Method(Base):
                         return self._parent_node
                 except Exception:
                     pass
-                
+
                 # 字符串处理
                 if isinstance(nid, str):
                     nid = nid.strip()
-                    
+
                     # 处理包含类名的格式
                     match_wrapped = re.match(r'(String|Numeric|Byte|Guid|TwoByteNode|FourByteNode)NodeId\((.*)\)', nid)
                     if match_wrapped:
                         nid = match_wrapped.group(2).strip()
-                    
+
                     # 常见短格式
                     if re.match(r'^ns=\d+;[is]=', nid):
                         self._parent_node = self._client.get_node(nid)
@@ -271,7 +271,7 @@ class Method(Base):
     def write(self, value: Any) -> bool:
         """方法节点不支持写入操作"""
         return True
-        
+
     def call(self, *args) -> Tuple[Any, bool]:
         """调用方法，返回(返回值, 是否出错)"""
         try:
@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ class Method(Base):
 class Object(Base):
     def __init__(self, client: Client, name: str, node_id: str):
         super().__init__(client, name, node_id, NodeType.OBJECT, None)
-        
+
     def read(self) -> Tuple[Any, bool]:
         """对象节点不支持直接读取操作"""
         return None, True
@@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ class Object(Base):
     def write(self, value: Any) -> bool:
         """对象节点不支持直接写入操作"""
         return True
-    
+
     def get_children(self) -> Tuple[List[Node], bool]:
         """获取子节点列表，返回(子节点列表, 是否出错)"""
         try:
@@ -301,4 +301,4 @@ class Object(Base):
             return children, False
         except Exception as e:
             print(f"获取对象 {self._name} 的子节点失败: {e}")
-            return [], True 
+            return [], True

unilabos/device_comms/universal_driver.py

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-
 from abc import abstractmethod
 from functools import wraps
 import inspect

unilabos/devices/liquid_handling/liquid_handler_abstract.py

@@ -208,8 +208,7 @@ class LiquidHandlerMiddleware(LiquidHandler):
         spread: Literal["wide", "tight", "custom"] = "wide",
         **backend_kwargs,
     ):
-        if spread == "":
-            spread = "wide"
+
         if self._simulator:
             return await self._simulate_handler.aspirate(
                 resources,
@@ -222,46 +221,23 @@ class LiquidHandlerMiddleware(LiquidHandler):
                 spread,
                 **backend_kwargs,
             )
-        try:
-            await super().aspirate(
-                resources,
-                vols,
-                use_channels,
-                flow_rates,
-                offsets,
-                liquid_height,
-                blow_out_air_volume,
-                spread,
-                **backend_kwargs,
-            )
-        except ValueError as e:
-            if "Resource is too small to space channels" in str(e) and spread != "custom":
-                await super().aspirate(
-                    resources,
-                    vols,
-                    use_channels,
-                    flow_rates,
-                    offsets,
-                    liquid_height,
-                    blow_out_air_volume,
-                    spread="custom",
-                    **backend_kwargs,
-                )
-            else:
-                raise
+        await super().aspirate(
+            resources,
+            vols,
+            use_channels,
+            flow_rates,
+            offsets,
+            liquid_height,
+            blow_out_air_volume,
+            spread,
+            **backend_kwargs,
+        )
 
         res_samples = []
         res_volumes = []
-        # 处理 use_channels 为 None 的情况（通常用于单通道操作）
-        if use_channels is None:
-            # 对于单通道操作，推断通道为 [0]
-            channels_to_use = [0] * len(resources)
-        else:
-            channels_to_use = use_channels
-
-        for resource, volume, channel in zip(resources, vols, channels_to_use):
-            sample_uuid_value = getattr(resource, "unilabos_extra", {}).get(EXTRA_SAMPLE_UUID, None)
-            res_samples.append({"name": resource.name, "sample_uuid": sample_uuid_value})
+        for resource, volume, channel in zip(resources, vols, use_channels):
+            sample_uuid_value = resource.unilabos_extra.get(EXTRA_SAMPLE_UUID, None)
+            res_samples.append({"name": resource.name, EXTRA_SAMPLE_UUID: sample_uuid_value})
             res_volumes.append(volume)
             self.pending_liquids_dict[channel] = {
                 EXTRA_SAMPLE_UUID: sample_uuid_value,
@@ -281,8 +257,6 @@ class LiquidHandlerMiddleware(LiquidHandler):
         spread: Literal["wide", "tight", "custom"] = "wide",
         **backend_kwargs,
     ) -> SimpleReturn:
-        if spread == "":
-            spread = "wide"
         if self._simulator:
             return await self._simulate_handler.dispense(
                 resources,
@@ -295,33 +269,16 @@ class LiquidHandlerMiddleware(LiquidHandler):
                 spread,
                 **backend_kwargs,
             )
-        try:
-            await super().dispense(
-                resources,
-                vols,
-                use_channels,
-                flow_rates,
-                offsets,
-                liquid_height,
-                blow_out_air_volume,
-                spread,
-                **backend_kwargs,
-            )
-        except ValueError as e:
-            if "Resource is too small to space channels" in str(e) and spread != "custom":
-                await super().dispense(
-                    resources,
-                    vols,
-                    use_channels,
-                    flow_rates,
-                    offsets,
-                    liquid_height,
-                    blow_out_air_volume,
-                    "custom",
-                    **backend_kwargs,
-                )
-            else:
-                raise
+        await super().dispense(
+            resources,
+            vols,
+            use_channels,
+            flow_rates,
+            offsets,
+            liquid_height,
+            blow_out_air_volume,
+            **backend_kwargs,
+        )
         res_samples = []
         res_volumes = []
         for resource, volume, channel in zip(resources, vols, use_channels):
@@ -891,7 +848,7 @@ class LiquidHandlerAbstract(LiquidHandlerMiddleware):
                     for _ in range(len(sources)):
                         tip = []
                         for __ in range(len(use_channels)):
-                            tip.extend(self._get_next_tip())
+                            tip.extend(next(self.current_tip))
                         await self.pick_up_tips(tip)
                         await self.aspirate(
                             resources=[sources[_]],
@@ -931,7 +888,7 @@ class LiquidHandlerAbstract(LiquidHandlerMiddleware):
                     for i in range(0, len(sources), 8):
                         tip = []
                         for _ in range(len(use_channels)):
-                            tip.extend(self._get_next_tip())
+                            tip.extend(next(self.current_tip))
                         await self.pick_up_tips(tip)
                         current_targets = waste_liquid[i : i + 8]
                         current_reagent_sources = sources[i : i + 8]
@@ -1025,7 +982,7 @@ class LiquidHandlerAbstract(LiquidHandlerMiddleware):
                 for _ in range(len(targets)):
                     tip = []
                     for x in range(len(use_channels)):
-                        tip.extend(self._get_next_tip())
+                        tip.extend(next(self.current_tip))
                     await self.pick_up_tips(tip)
 
                     await self.aspirate(
@@ -1077,7 +1034,7 @@ class LiquidHandlerAbstract(LiquidHandlerMiddleware):
                 for i in range(0, len(targets), 8):
                     tip = []
                     for _ in range(len(use_channels)):
-                        tip.extend(self._get_next_tip())
+                        tip.extend(next(self.current_tip))
                     await self.pick_up_tips(tip)
                     current_targets = targets[i : i + 8]
                     current_reagent_sources = reagent_sources[i : i + 8]
@@ -1202,19 +1159,11 @@ class LiquidHandlerAbstract(LiquidHandlerMiddleware):
             Number of mix cycles. If *None* (default) no mixing occurs regardless of
             mix_stage.
         """
-        num_sources = len(sources)
-        num_targets = len(targets)
-        len_asp_vols = len(asp_vols)
-        len_dis_vols = len(dis_vols)
+
         # 确保 use_channels 有默认值
         if use_channels is None:
             # 默认使用设备所有通道（例如 8 通道移液站默认就是 0-7）
-            use_channels = list(range(self.channel_num)) if self.channel_num == 8 else [0]
-        elif len(use_channels) == 8:
-            if self.channel_num != 8:
-                raise ValueError(f"if channel_num is 8, use_channels length must be 8, but got {len(use_channels)}")
-            if num_sources%8 != 0 or num_targets%8 != 0 or len_asp_vols%8 != 0 or len_dis_vols%8 != 0:
-                raise ValueError(f"if channel_num is 8, sources, targets, asp_vols, and dis_vols length must be divisible by 8, but got {num_sources}, {num_targets}, {len_asp_vols}, and {len_dis_vols}")
+            use_channels = list(range(self.channel_num)) if self.channel_num > 0 else [0]
 
         if is_96_well:
             pass  # This mode is not verified.
@@ -1242,234 +1191,90 @@ class LiquidHandlerAbstract(LiquidHandlerMiddleware):
         if mix_times is not None:
             mix_times = int(mix_times)
 
-        # 设置tip racks
-        self.set_tiprack(tip_racks)
-
         # 识别传输模式（mix_times 为 None 也应该能正常移液，只是不做 mix）
         num_sources = len(sources)
         num_targets = len(targets)
-        len_asp_vols = len(asp_vols)
-        len_dis_vols = len(dis_vols)
 
-        # if num_targets != 1 and num_sources != 1:
-        #     if len_asp_vols != num_sources and len_asp_vols != num_targets:
-        #         raise ValueError(f"asp_vols length must be equal to sources or targets length, but got {len_asp_vols} and {num_sources} and {num_targets}")
-        #     if len_dis_vols != num_sources and len_dis_vols != num_targets:
-        #         raise ValueError(f"dis_vols length must be equal to sources or targets length, but got {len_dis_vols} and {num_sources} and {num_targets}")
-
-        if len(use_channels) != 8:
-            max_len = max(num_sources, num_targets)
-            for i in range(max_len):
-
-                # 辅助函数：安全地从列表中获取元素，如果列表为空则返回None
-                def safe_get(lst, idx, default=None):
-                    return [lst[idx]] if lst else default
-
-                # 动态构建参数字典，只传递实际提供的参数
-                kwargs = {
-                    'sources': [sources[i%num_sources]],
-                    'targets': [targets[i%num_targets]],
-                    'tip_racks': tip_racks,
-                    'use_channels': use_channels,
-                    'asp_vols': [asp_vols[i%len_asp_vols]],
-                    'dis_vols': [dis_vols[i%len_dis_vols]],
-                }
-
-                # 条件性添加可选参数
-                if asp_flow_rates is not None:
-                    kwargs['asp_flow_rates'] = [asp_flow_rates[i%len_asp_vols]]
-                if dis_flow_rates is not None:
-                    kwargs['dis_flow_rates'] = [dis_flow_rates[i%len_dis_vols]]
-                if offsets is not None:
-                    kwargs['offsets'] = safe_get(offsets, i)
-                if touch_tip is not None:
-                    kwargs['touch_tip'] = touch_tip if touch_tip else False
-                if liquid_height is not None:
-                    kwargs['liquid_height'] = safe_get(liquid_height, i)
-                if blow_out_air_volume is not None:
-                    kwargs['blow_out_air_volume'] = safe_get(blow_out_air_volume, i)
-                if spread is not None:
-                    kwargs['spread'] = spread
-                if mix_stage is not None:
-                    kwargs['mix_stage'] = safe_get(mix_stage, i)
-                if mix_times is not None:
-                    kwargs['mix_times'] = safe_get(mix_times, i)
-                if mix_vol is not None:
-                    kwargs['mix_vol'] = safe_get(mix_vol, i)
-                if mix_rate is not None:
-                    kwargs['mix_rate'] = safe_get(mix_rate, i)
-                if mix_liquid_height is not None:
-                    kwargs['mix_liquid_height'] = safe_get(mix_liquid_height, i)
-                if delays is not None:
-                    kwargs['delays'] = safe_get(delays, i)
-
-                await self._transfer_base_method(**kwargs)
-
-    
-
-        # if num_sources == 1 and num_targets > 1:
-        #     # 模式1: 一对多 (1 source -> N targets)
-        #     await self._transfer_one_to_many(
-        #         sources,
-        #         targets,
-        #         tip_racks,
-        #         use_channels,
-        #         asp_vols,
-        #         dis_vols,
-        #         asp_flow_rates,
-        #         dis_flow_rates,
-        #         offsets,
-        #         touch_tip,
-        #         liquid_height,
-        #         blow_out_air_volume,
-        #         spread,
-        #         mix_stage,
-        #         mix_times,
-        #         mix_vol,
-        #         mix_rate,
-        #         mix_liquid_height,
-        #         delays,
-        #     )
-        # elif num_sources > 1 and num_targets == 1:
-        #     # 模式2: 多对一 (N sources -> 1 target)
-        #     await self._transfer_many_to_one(
-        #         sources,
-        #         targets[0],
-        #         tip_racks,
-        #         use_channels,
-        #         asp_vols,
-        #         dis_vols,
-        #         asp_flow_rates,
-        #         dis_flow_rates,
-        #         offsets,
-        #         touch_tip,
-        #         liquid_height,
-        #         blow_out_air_volume,
-        #         spread,
-        #         mix_stage,
-        #         mix_times,
-        #         mix_vol,
-        #         mix_rate,
-        #         mix_liquid_height,
-        #         delays,
-        #     )
-        # elif num_sources == num_targets:
-        #     # 模式3: 一对一 (N sources -> N targets)
-        #     await self._transfer_one_to_one(
-        #         sources,
-        #         targets,
-        #         tip_racks,
-        #         use_channels,
-        #         asp_vols,
-        #         dis_vols,
-        #         asp_flow_rates,
-        #         dis_flow_rates,
-        #         offsets,
-        #         touch_tip,
-        #         liquid_height,
-        #         blow_out_air_volume,
-        #         spread,
-        #         mix_stage,
-        #         mix_times,
-        #         mix_vol,
-        #         mix_rate,
-        #         mix_liquid_height,
-        #         delays,
-        #     )
-        # else:
-        #     raise ValueError(
-        #         f"Unsupported transfer mode: {num_sources} sources -> {num_targets} targets. "
-        #         "Supported modes: 1->N, N->1, or N->N."
-        #     )
+        if num_sources == 1 and num_targets > 1:
+            # 模式1: 一对多 (1 source -> N targets)
+            await self._transfer_one_to_many(
+                sources[0],
+                targets,
+                tip_racks,
+                use_channels,
+                asp_vols,
+                dis_vols,
+                asp_flow_rates,
+                dis_flow_rates,
+                offsets,
+                touch_tip,
+                liquid_height,
+                blow_out_air_volume,
+                spread,
+                mix_stage,
+                mix_times,
+                mix_vol,
+                mix_rate,
+                mix_liquid_height,
+                delays,
+            )
+        elif num_sources > 1 and num_targets == 1:
+            # 模式2: 多对一 (N sources -> 1 target)
+            await self._transfer_many_to_one(
+                sources,
+                targets[0],
+                tip_racks,
+                use_channels,
+                asp_vols,
+                dis_vols,
+                asp_flow_rates,
+                dis_flow_rates,
+                offsets,
+                touch_tip,
+                liquid_height,
+                blow_out_air_volume,
+                spread,
+                mix_stage,
+                mix_times,
+                mix_vol,
+                mix_rate,
+                mix_liquid_height,
+                delays,
+            )
+        elif num_sources == num_targets:
+            # 模式3: 一对一 (N sources -> N targets)
+            await self._transfer_one_to_one(
+                sources,
+                targets,
+                tip_racks,
+                use_channels,
+                asp_vols,
+                dis_vols,
+                asp_flow_rates,
+                dis_flow_rates,
+                offsets,
+                touch_tip,
+                liquid_height,
+                blow_out_air_volume,
+                spread,
+                mix_stage,
+                mix_times,
+                mix_vol,
+                mix_rate,
+                mix_liquid_height,
+                delays,
+            )
+        else:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"Unsupported transfer mode: {num_sources} sources -> {num_targets} targets. "
+                "Supported modes: 1->N, N->1, or N->N."
+            )
 
         return TransferLiquidReturn(
             sources=ResourceTreeSet.from_plr_resources(list(sources), known_newly_created=False).dump(),  # type: ignore
             targets=ResourceTreeSet.from_plr_resources(list(targets), known_newly_created=False).dump(),  # type: ignore
         )
-    async def _transfer_base_method(
-        self,
-        sources: Sequence[Container],
-        targets: Sequence[Container],
-        tip_racks: Sequence[TipRack],
-        use_channels: List[int],
-        asp_vols: List[float],
-        dis_vols: List[float],
-        **kwargs
-    ):
 
-        # 从kwargs中提取参数，提供默认值
-        asp_flow_rates = kwargs.get('asp_flow_rates')
-        dis_flow_rates = kwargs.get('dis_flow_rates')
-        offsets = kwargs.get('offsets')
-        touch_tip = kwargs.get('touch_tip', False)
-        liquid_height = kwargs.get('liquid_height')
-        blow_out_air_volume = kwargs.get('blow_out_air_volume')
-        spread = kwargs.get('spread', 'wide')
-        mix_stage = kwargs.get('mix_stage')
-        mix_times = kwargs.get('mix_times')
-        mix_vol = kwargs.get('mix_vol')
-        mix_rate = kwargs.get('mix_rate')
-        mix_liquid_height = kwargs.get('mix_liquid_height')
-        delays = kwargs.get('delays')
-
-        tip = []
-        tip.extend(self._get_next_tip())
-        await self.pick_up_tips(tip)
-
-        if mix_stage in ["before", "both"] and mix_times is not None and mix_times > 0:
-            await self.mix(
-                targets=[targets[0]],
-                mix_time=mix_times,
-                mix_vol=mix_vol,
-                offsets=offsets if offsets else None,
-                height_to_bottom=mix_liquid_height if mix_liquid_height else None,
-                mix_rate=mix_rate if mix_rate else None,
-                use_channels=use_channels,
-            )
-
-        await self.aspirate(
-            resources=[sources[0]],
-            vols=[asp_vols[0]],
-            use_channels=use_channels,
-            flow_rates=[asp_flow_rates[0]] if asp_flow_rates and len(asp_flow_rates) > 0 else None,
-            offsets=[offsets[0]] if offsets and len(offsets) > 0 else None,
-            liquid_height=[liquid_height[0]] if liquid_height and len(liquid_height) > 0 else None,
-            blow_out_air_volume=(
-                [blow_out_air_volume[0]] if blow_out_air_volume and len(blow_out_air_volume) > 0 else None
-            ),
-            spread=spread,
-        )
-        if delays is not None:
-            await self.custom_delay(seconds=delays[0])
-        await self.dispense(
-            resources=[targets[0]],
-            vols=[dis_vols[0]],
-            use_channels=use_channels,
-            flow_rates=[dis_flow_rates[0]] if dis_flow_rates and len(dis_flow_rates) > 0 else None,
-            offsets=[offsets[0]] if offsets and len(offsets) > 0 else None,
-            blow_out_air_volume=(
-                [blow_out_air_volume[0]] if blow_out_air_volume and len(blow_out_air_volume) > 0 else None
-            ),
-            liquid_height=[liquid_height[0]] if liquid_height and len(liquid_height) > 0 else None,
-            spread=spread,
-        )
-        if delays is not None and len(delays) > 1:
-            await self.custom_delay(seconds=delays[1])
-        if mix_stage in ["after", "both"] and mix_times is not None and mix_times > 0:
-            await self.mix(
-                targets=[targets[0]],
-                mix_time=mix_times,
-                mix_vol=mix_vol,
-                offsets=offsets if offsets else None,
-                height_to_bottom=mix_liquid_height if mix_liquid_height else None,
-                mix_rate=mix_rate if mix_rate else None,
-                use_channels=use_channels,
-            )
-        if delays is not None and len(delays) > 1:
-            await self.custom_delay(seconds=delays[0])
-        await self.touch_tip(targets[0])
-        await self.discard_tips(use_channels=use_channels)
-        
     async def _transfer_one_to_one(
         self,
         sources: Sequence[Container],
@@ -1495,23 +1300,17 @@ class LiquidHandlerAbstract(LiquidHandlerMiddleware):
         """一对一传输模式：N sources -> N targets"""
         # 验证参数长度
         if len(asp_vols) != len(targets):
-            if len(asp_vols) == 1:
-                asp_vols = [asp_vols[0]] * len(targets)
-            else:
-                raise ValueError(f"Length of `asp_vols` {len(asp_vols)} must match `targets` {len(targets)}.")
+            raise ValueError(f"Length of `asp_vols` {len(asp_vols)} must match `targets` {len(targets)}.")
         if len(dis_vols) != len(targets):
-            if len(dis_vols) == 1:
-                dis_vols = [dis_vols[0]] * len(targets)
-            else:
-                raise ValueError(f"Length of `dis_vols` {len(dis_vols)} must match `targets` {len(targets)}.")
+            raise ValueError(f"Length of `dis_vols` {len(dis_vols)} must match `targets` {len(targets)}.")
         if len(sources) != len(targets):
             raise ValueError(f"Length of `sources` {len(sources)} must match `targets` {len(targets)}.")
 
-        if len(use_channels) != 1:
+        if len(use_channels) == 1:
             for _ in range(len(targets)):
                 tip = []
                 for ___ in range(len(use_channels)):
-                    tip.extend(self._get_next_tip())
+                    tip.extend(next(self.current_tip))
                 await self.pick_up_tips(tip)
 
                 if mix_stage in ["before", "both"] and mix_times is not None and mix_times > 0:
@@ -1522,7 +1321,6 @@ class LiquidHandlerAbstract(LiquidHandlerMiddleware):
                         offsets=offsets if offsets else None,
                         height_to_bottom=mix_liquid_height if mix_liquid_height else None,
                         mix_rate=mix_rate if mix_rate else None,
-                        use_channels=use_channels,
                     )
 
                 await self.aspirate(
@@ -1561,7 +1359,6 @@ class LiquidHandlerAbstract(LiquidHandlerMiddleware):
                         offsets=offsets if offsets else None,
                         height_to_bottom=mix_liquid_height if mix_liquid_height else None,
                         mix_rate=mix_rate if mix_rate else None,
-                        use_channels=use_channels,
                     )
                 if delays is not None and len(delays) > 1:
                     await self.custom_delay(seconds=delays[1])
@@ -1575,7 +1372,7 @@ class LiquidHandlerAbstract(LiquidHandlerMiddleware):
             for i in range(0, len(targets), 8):
                 tip = []
                 for _ in range(len(use_channels)):
-                    tip.extend(self._get_next_tip())
+                    tip.extend(next(self.current_tip))
                 await self.pick_up_tips(tip)
                 current_targets = targets[i : i + 8]
                 current_reagent_sources = sources[i : i + 8]
@@ -1598,7 +1395,6 @@ class LiquidHandlerAbstract(LiquidHandlerMiddleware):
                         offsets=offsets if offsets else None,
                         height_to_bottom=mix_liquid_height if mix_liquid_height else None,
                         mix_rate=mix_rate if mix_rate else None,
-                        use_channels=use_channels,
                     )
 
                 await self.aspirate(
@@ -1635,7 +1431,6 @@ class LiquidHandlerAbstract(LiquidHandlerMiddleware):
                         offsets=offsets if offsets else None,
                         height_to_bottom=mix_liquid_height if mix_liquid_height else None,
                         mix_rate=mix_rate if mix_rate else None,
-                        use_channels=use_channels,
                     )
                 if delays is not None and len(delays) > 1:
                     await self.custom_delay(seconds=delays[1])
@@ -1680,7 +1475,7 @@ class LiquidHandlerAbstract(LiquidHandlerMiddleware):
             # 单通道模式：一次吸液，多次分液
             tip = []
             for _ in range(len(use_channels)):
-                tip.extend(self._get_next_tip())
+                tip.extend(next(self.current_tip))
             await self.pick_up_tips(tip)
 
             if mix_stage in ["before", "both"] and mix_times is not None and mix_times > 0:
@@ -1692,7 +1487,6 @@ class LiquidHandlerAbstract(LiquidHandlerMiddleware):
                         offsets=offsets[idx : idx + 1] if offsets and len(offsets) > idx else None,
                         height_to_bottom=mix_liquid_height if mix_liquid_height else None,
                         mix_rate=mix_rate if mix_rate else None,
-                        use_channels=use_channels,
                     )
 
             # 从源容器吸液（总体积）
@@ -1736,7 +1530,6 @@ class LiquidHandlerAbstract(LiquidHandlerMiddleware):
                         offsets=offsets[idx : idx + 1] if offsets else None,
                         height_to_bottom=mix_liquid_height if mix_liquid_height else None,
                         mix_rate=mix_rate if mix_rate else None,
-                        use_channels=use_channels,
                     )
                 if touch_tip:
                     await self.touch_tip([target])
@@ -1752,7 +1545,7 @@ class LiquidHandlerAbstract(LiquidHandlerMiddleware):
             for i in range(0, len(targets), 8):
                 tip = []
                 for _ in range(len(use_channels)):
-                    tip.extend(self._get_next_tip())
+                    tip.extend(next(self.current_tip))
                 await self.pick_up_tips(tip)
 
                 current_targets = targets[i : i + 8]
@@ -1780,7 +1573,6 @@ class LiquidHandlerAbstract(LiquidHandlerMiddleware):
                         offsets=offsets[i : i + 8] if offsets else None,
                         height_to_bottom=mix_liquid_height if mix_liquid_height else None,
                         mix_rate=mix_rate if mix_rate else None,
-                        use_channels=use_channels,
                     )
 
                 # 从源容器吸液（8个通道都从同一个源，但每个通道的吸液体积不同）
@@ -1826,7 +1618,6 @@ class LiquidHandlerAbstract(LiquidHandlerMiddleware):
                         offsets=offsets if offsets else None,
                         height_to_bottom=mix_liquid_height if mix_liquid_height else None,
                         mix_rate=mix_rate if mix_rate else None,
-                        use_channels=use_channels,
                     )
 
                 if touch_tip:
@@ -1859,11 +1650,8 @@ class LiquidHandlerAbstract(LiquidHandlerMiddleware):
         """多对一传输模式：N sources -> 1 target（汇总/混合）"""
         # 验证和扩展体积参数
         if len(asp_vols) != len(sources):
-            if len(asp_vols) == 1:
-                asp_vols = [asp_vols[0]] * len(sources)
-            else:
-                raise ValueError(f"Length of `asp_vols` {len(asp_vols)} must match `sources` {len(sources)}.")
-        
+            raise ValueError(f"Length of `asp_vols` {len(asp_vols)} must match `sources` {len(sources)}.")
+
         # 支持两种模式：
         # 1. dis_vols 为单个值：所有源汇总，使用总吸液体积或指定分液体积
         # 2. dis_vols 长度等于 asp_vols：每个源按不同比例分液（按比例混合）
@@ -1881,19 +1669,10 @@ class LiquidHandlerAbstract(LiquidHandlerMiddleware):
                 f"(matching `asp_vols`). Got length {len(dis_vols)}."
             )
 
-        need_mix_after = mix_stage in ["after", "both"] and mix_times is not None and mix_times > 0
-        defer_final_discard = need_mix_after or touch_tip
-
         if len(use_channels) == 1:
             # 单通道模式：多次吸液，一次分液
-
-            # 如果需要 before mix，先 pick up tip 并执行 mix
+            # 先混合前（如果需要）
             if mix_stage in ["before", "both"] and mix_times is not None and mix_times > 0:
-                tip = []
-                for _ in range(len(use_channels)):
-                    tip.extend(self._get_next_tip())
-                await self.pick_up_tips(tip)
-
                 await self.mix(
                     targets=[target],
                     mix_time=mix_times,
@@ -1901,16 +1680,13 @@ class LiquidHandlerAbstract(LiquidHandlerMiddleware):
                     offsets=offsets[0:1] if offsets else None,
                     height_to_bottom=mix_liquid_height if mix_liquid_height else None,
                     mix_rate=mix_rate if mix_rate else None,
-                    use_channels=use_channels,
                 )
 
-                await self.discard_tips(use_channels=use_channels)
-
             # 从每个源容器吸液并分液到目标容器
             for idx, source in enumerate(sources):
                 tip = []
                 for _ in range(len(use_channels)):
-                    tip.extend(self._get_next_tip())
+                    tip.extend(next(self.current_tip))
                 await self.pick_up_tips(tip)
 
                 await self.aspirate(
@@ -1963,11 +1739,10 @@ class LiquidHandlerAbstract(LiquidHandlerMiddleware):
                 if delays is not None and len(delays) > 1:
                     await self.custom_delay(seconds=delays[1])
 
-                if not (defer_final_discard and idx == len(sources) - 1):
-                    await self.discard_tips(use_channels=use_channels)
+                await self.discard_tips(use_channels=use_channels)
 
             # 最后在目标容器中混合（如果需要）
-            if need_mix_after:
+            if mix_stage in ["after", "both"] and mix_times is not None and mix_times > 0:
                 await self.mix(
                     targets=[target],
                     mix_time=mix_times,
@@ -1975,15 +1750,11 @@ class LiquidHandlerAbstract(LiquidHandlerMiddleware):
                     offsets=offsets[0:1] if offsets else None,
                     height_to_bottom=mix_liquid_height if mix_liquid_height else None,
                     mix_rate=mix_rate if mix_rate else None,
-                    use_channels=use_channels,
                 )
 
             if touch_tip:
                 await self.touch_tip([target])
 
-            if defer_final_discard:
-                await self.discard_tips(use_channels=use_channels)
-        
         elif len(use_channels) == 8:
             # 8通道模式：需要确保源数量是8的倍数
             if len(sources) % 8 != 0:
@@ -1991,11 +1762,6 @@ class LiquidHandlerAbstract(LiquidHandlerMiddleware):
 
             # 每次处理8个源
             if mix_stage in ["before", "both"] and mix_times is not None and mix_times > 0:
-                tip = []
-                for _ in range(len(use_channels)):
-                    tip.extend(self._get_next_tip())
-                await self.pick_up_tips(tip)
-
                 await self.mix(
                     targets=[target],
                     mix_time=mix_times,
@@ -2003,15 +1769,12 @@ class LiquidHandlerAbstract(LiquidHandlerMiddleware):
                     offsets=offsets[0:1] if offsets else None,
                     height_to_bottom=mix_liquid_height if mix_liquid_height else None,
                     mix_rate=mix_rate if mix_rate else None,
-                    use_channels=use_channels,
                 )
 
-                await self.discard_tips([0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7])
-
             for i in range(0, len(sources), 8):
                 tip = []
                 for _ in range(len(use_channels)):
-                    tip.extend(self._get_next_tip())
+                    tip.extend(next(self.current_tip))
                 await self.pick_up_tips(tip)
 
                 current_sources = sources[i : i + 8]
@@ -2070,11 +1833,10 @@ class LiquidHandlerAbstract(LiquidHandlerMiddleware):
                 if delays is not None and len(delays) > 1:
                     await self.custom_delay(seconds=delays[1])
 
-                if not (defer_final_discard and i + 8 >= len(sources)):
-                    await self.discard_tips([0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7])
+                await self.discard_tips([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7])
 
             # 最后在目标容器中混合（如果需要）
-            if need_mix_after:
+            if mix_stage in ["after", "both"] and mix_times is not None and mix_times > 0:
                 await self.mix(
                     targets=[target],
                     mix_time=mix_times,
@@ -2082,15 +1844,11 @@ class LiquidHandlerAbstract(LiquidHandlerMiddleware):
                     offsets=offsets[0:1] if offsets else None,
                     height_to_bottom=mix_liquid_height if mix_liquid_height else None,
                     mix_rate=mix_rate if mix_rate else None,
-                    use_channels=use_channels,
                 )
 
             if touch_tip:
                 await self.touch_tip([target])
 
-            if defer_final_discard:
-                await self.discard_tips([0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7])
-
     # except Exception as e:
     #     traceback.print_exc()
     #     raise RuntimeError(f"Liquid addition failed: {e}") from e
@@ -2109,12 +1867,7 @@ class LiquidHandlerAbstract(LiquidHandlerMiddleware):
                 print(f"Waiting time: {msg}")
                 print(f"Current time: {time.strftime('%H:%M:%S')}")
                 print(f"Time to finish: {time.strftime('%H:%M:%S', time.localtime(time.time() + seconds))}")
-            # Use ROS node sleep if available, otherwise use asyncio.sleep
-            if hasattr(self, '_ros_node') and self._ros_node is not None:
-                await self._ros_node.sleep(seconds)
-            else:
-                import asyncio
-                await asyncio.sleep(seconds)
+            await self._ros_node.sleep(seconds)
             if msg:
                 print(f"Done: {msg}")
                 print(f"Current time: {time.strftime('%H:%M:%S')}")
@@ -2152,73 +1905,34 @@ class LiquidHandlerAbstract(LiquidHandlerMiddleware):
         height_to_bottom: Optional[float] = None,
         offsets: Optional[Coordinate] = None,
         mix_rate: Optional[float] = None,
-        use_channels: Optional[List[int]] = None,
         none_keys: List[str] = [],
     ):
-        if mix_time is None or mix_time <= 0:  # No mixing required
+        if mix_time is None:  # No mixing required
             return
         """Mix the liquid in the target wells."""
-        if mix_vol is None:
-            raise ValueError("`mix_vol` must be provided when `mix_time` is set.")
-
-        targets_list: List[Container] = list(targets)
-        if len(targets_list) == 0:
-            return
-
-        def _expand(value, count: int):
-            if value is None:
-                return [None] * count
-            if isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
-                if len(value) != count:
-                    raise ValueError("Length of per-target parameters must match targets.")
-                return list(value)
-            return [value] * count
-
-        offsets_list = _expand(offsets, len(targets_list))
-        heights_list = _expand(height_to_bottom, len(targets_list))
-        rates_list = _expand(mix_rate, len(targets_list))
-
         for _ in range(mix_time):
-            for idx, target in enumerate(targets_list):
-                offset_arg = (
-                    [offsets_list[idx]] if offsets_list[idx] is not None else None
-                )
-                height_arg = (
-                    [heights_list[idx]] if heights_list[idx] is not None else None
-                )
-                rate_arg = [rates_list[idx]] if rates_list[idx] is not None else None
-
-                await self.aspirate(
-                    resources=[target],
-                    vols=[mix_vol],
-                    use_channels=use_channels,
-                    flow_rates=rate_arg,
-                    offsets=offset_arg,
-                    liquid_height=height_arg,
-                )
-                await self.custom_delay(seconds=1)
-                await self.dispense(
-                    resources=[target],
-                    vols=[mix_vol],
-                    use_channels=use_channels,
-                    flow_rates=rate_arg,
-                    offsets=offset_arg,
-                    liquid_height=height_arg,
-                )
+            await self.aspirate(
+                resources=[targets],
+                vols=[mix_vol],
+                flow_rates=[mix_rate] if mix_rate else None,
+                offsets=[offsets] if offsets else None,
+                liquid_height=[height_to_bottom] if height_to_bottom else None,
+            )
+            await self.custom_delay(seconds=1)
+            await self.dispense(
+                resources=[targets],
+                vols=[mix_vol],
+                flow_rates=[mix_rate] if mix_rate else None,
+                offsets=[offsets] if offsets else None,
+                liquid_height=[height_to_bottom] if height_to_bottom else None,
+            )
 
     def iter_tips(self, tip_racks: Sequence[TipRack]) -> Iterator[Resource]:
         """Yield tips from a list of TipRacks one-by-one until depleted."""
         for rack in tip_racks:
             for tip in rack:
                 yield tip
-        # raise RuntimeError("Out of tips!")
-
-    def _get_next_tip(self):
-        """从 current_tip 迭代器获取下一个 tip，耗尽时抛出明确错误而非 StopIteration"""
-        try:
-            return next(self.current_tip)
-        except StopIteration as e:
-            raise RuntimeError("Tip rack exhausted: no more tips available for transfer") from e
+        raise RuntimeError("Out of tips!")
 
     def set_tiprack(self, tip_racks: Sequence[TipRack]):
         """Set the tip racks for the liquid handler."""

unilabos/devices/virtual/workbench.py

@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
 """
 Virtual Workbench Device - 模拟工作台设备
-包含：
+包含:
 - 1个机械臂 (每次操作3s, 独占锁)
 - 3个加热台 (每次加热10s, 可并行)
 
-工作流程：
-1. A1-A5 物料同时启动，竞争机械臂
+工作流程:
+1. A1-A5 物料同时启动, 竞争机械臂
 2. 机械臂将物料移动到空闲加热台
-3. 加热完成后，机械臂将物料移动到C1-C5
+3. 加热完成后, 机械臂将物料移动到C1-C5
 
-注意：调用来自线程池，使用 threading.Lock 进行同步
+注意: 调用来自线程池, 使用 threading.Lock 进行同步
 """
 
 import logging
@@ -21,9 +21,11 @@ from threading import Lock, RLock
 
 from typing_extensions import TypedDict
 
+from unilabos.registry.decorators import (
+    device, action, ActionInputHandle, ActionOutputHandle, DataSource, topic_config, not_action
+)
 from unilabos.ros.nodes.base_device_node import BaseROS2DeviceNode
-from unilabos.utils.decorator import not_action, always_free
-from unilabos.resources.resource_tracker import SampleUUIDsType, LabSample, RETURN_UNILABOS_SAMPLES
+from unilabos.resources.resource_tracker import SampleUUIDsType, LabSample
 
 
 # ============ TypedDict 返回类型定义 ============
@@ -57,6 +59,8 @@ class MoveToOutputResult(TypedDict):
     success: bool
     station_id: int
     material_id: str
+    output_position: str
+    message: str
     unilabos_samples: List[LabSample]
 
 
@@ -81,9 +85,9 @@ class HeatingStationState(Enum):
     """加热台状态枚举"""
 
     IDLE = "idle"  # 空闲
-    OCCUPIED = "occupied"  # 已放置物料，等待加热
+    OCCUPIED = "occupied"  # 已放置物料, 等待加热
     HEATING = "heating"  # 加热中
-    COMPLETED = "completed"  # 加热完成，等待取走
+    COMPLETED = "completed"  # 加热完成, 等待取走
 
 
 class ArmState(Enum):
@@ -105,19 +109,24 @@ class HeatingStation:
     heating_progress: float = 0.0
 
 
+@device(
+    id="virtual_workbench",
+    category=["virtual_device"],
+    description="Virtual Workbench with 1 robotic arm and 3 heating stations for concurrent material processing",
+)
 class VirtualWorkbench:
     """
     Virtual Workbench Device - 虚拟工作台设备
 
     模拟一个包含1个机械臂和3个加热台的工作站
-    - 机械臂操作耗时3秒，同一时间只能执行一个操作
-    - 加热台加热耗时10秒，3个加热台可并行工作
+    - 机械臂操作耗时3秒, 同一时间只能执行一个操作
+    - 加热台加热耗时10秒, 3个加热台可并行工作
 
     工作流:
-    1. 物料A1-A5并发启动（线程池），竞争机械臂使用权
-    2. 获取机械臂后，查找空闲加热台
-    3. 机械臂将物料放入加热台，开始加热
-    4. 加热完成后，机械臂将物料移动到目标位置Cn
+    1. 物料A1-A5并发启动(线程池), 竞争机械臂使用权
+    2. 获取机械臂后, 查找空闲加热台
+    3. 机械臂将物料放入加热台, 开始加热
+    4. 加热完成后, 机械臂将物料移动到目标位置Cn
     """
 
     _ros_node: BaseROS2DeviceNode
@@ -145,19 +154,19 @@ class VirtualWorkbench:
         self.HEATING_TIME = float(self.config.get("heating_time", self.HEATING_TIME))
         self.NUM_HEATING_STATIONS = int(self.config.get("num_heating_stations", self.NUM_HEATING_STATIONS))
 
-        # 机械臂状态和锁 (使用threading.Lock)
+        # 机械臂状态和锁
         self._arm_lock = Lock()
         self._arm_state = ArmState.IDLE
         self._arm_current_task: Optional[str] = None
 
-        # 加热台状态 (station_id -> HeatingStation) - 立即初始化，不依赖initialize()
+        # 加热台状态
         self._heating_stations: Dict[int, HeatingStation] = {
             i: HeatingStation(station_id=i) for i in range(1, self.NUM_HEATING_STATIONS + 1)
         }
-        self._stations_lock = RLock()  # 可重入锁，保护加热台状态
+        self._stations_lock = RLock()
 
         # 任务追踪
-        self._active_tasks: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]] = {}  # material_id -> task_info
+        self._active_tasks: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]] = {}
         self._tasks_lock = Lock()
 
         # 处理其他kwargs参数
@@ -183,7 +192,6 @@ class VirtualWorkbench:
         """初始化虚拟工作台"""
         self.logger.info(f"初始化虚拟工作台 {self.device_id}")
 
-        # 重置加热台状态 (已在__init__中创建，这里重置为初始状态)
         with self._stations_lock:
             for station in self._heating_stations.values():
                 station.state = HeatingStationState.IDLE
@@ -191,7 +199,6 @@ class VirtualWorkbench:
                 station.material_number = None
                 station.heating_progress = 0.0
 
-        # 初始化状态
         self.data.update(
             {
                 "status": "Ready",
@@ -257,11 +264,7 @@ class VirtualWorkbench:
             self.data["message"] = message
 
     def _find_available_heating_station(self) -> Optional[int]:
-        """查找空闲的加热台
-
-        Returns:
-            空闲加热台ID，如果没有则返回None
-        """
+        """查找空闲的加热台"""
         with self._stations_lock:
             for station_id, station in self._heating_stations.items():
                 if station.state == HeatingStationState.IDLE:
@@ -269,23 +272,12 @@ class VirtualWorkbench:
         return None
 
     def _acquire_arm(self, task_description: str) -> bool:
-        """获取机械臂使用权（阻塞直到获取）
-
-        Args:
-            task_description: 任务描述，用于日志
-
-        Returns:
-            是否成功获取
-        """
+        """获取机械臂使用权(阻塞直到获取)"""
         self.logger.info(f"[{task_description}] 等待获取机械臂...")
-
-        # 阻塞等待获取锁
         self._arm_lock.acquire()
-
         self._arm_state = ArmState.BUSY
         self._arm_current_task = task_description
         self._update_data_status(f"机械臂执行: {task_description}")
-
         self.logger.info(f"[{task_description}] 成功获取机械臂使用权")
         return True
 
@@ -298,6 +290,22 @@ class VirtualWorkbench:
         self._update_data_status(f"机械臂已释放 (完成: {task})")
         self.logger.info(f"机械臂已释放 (完成: {task})")
 
+    @action(
+        auto_prefix=True,
+        description="批量准备物料 - 虚拟起始节点, 生成A1-A5物料, 输出5个handle供后续节点使用",
+        handles=[
+            ActionOutputHandle(key="channel_1", data_type="workbench_material",
+                         label="实验1", data_key="material_1", data_source=DataSource.EXECUTOR),
+            ActionOutputHandle(key="channel_2", data_type="workbench_material",
+                         label="实验2", data_key="material_2", data_source=DataSource.EXECUTOR),
+            ActionOutputHandle(key="channel_3", data_type="workbench_material",
+                         label="实验3", data_key="material_3", data_source=DataSource.EXECUTOR),
+            ActionOutputHandle(key="channel_4", data_type="workbench_material",
+                         label="实验4", data_key="material_4", data_source=DataSource.EXECUTOR),
+            ActionOutputHandle(key="channel_5", data_type="workbench_material",
+                         label="实验5", data_key="material_5", data_source=DataSource.EXECUTOR),
+        ],
+    )
     def prepare_materials(
         self,
         sample_uuids: SampleUUIDsType,
@@ -306,19 +314,14 @@ class VirtualWorkbench:
         """
         批量准备物料 - 虚拟起始节点
 
-        作为工作流的起始节点，生成指定数量的物料编号供后续节点使用。
-        输出5个handle (material_1 ~ material_5)，分别对应实验1~5。
-
-        Args:
-            count: 待生成的物料数量，默认5 (生成 A1-A5)
-
-        Returns:
-            PrepareMaterialsResult: 包含 material_1 ~ material_5 用于传递给 move_to_heating_station
+        作为工作流的起始节点, 生成指定数量的物料编号供后续节点使用。
+        输出5个handle (material_1 ~ material_5), 分别对应实验1~5。
         """
-        # 生成物料列表 A1 - A{count}
         materials = [i for i in range(1, count + 1)]
 
-        self.logger.info(f"[准备物料] 生成 {count} 个物料: " f"A1-A{count} -> material_1~material_{count}")
+        self.logger.info(
+            f"[准备物料] 生成 {count} 个物料: A1-A{count} -> material_1~material_{count}"
+        )
 
         return {
             "success": True,
@@ -329,9 +332,28 @@ class VirtualWorkbench:
             "material_4": materials[3] if len(materials) > 3 else 0,
             "material_5": materials[4] if len(materials) > 4 else 0,
             "message": f"已准备 {count} 个物料: A1-A{count}",
-            "unilabos_samples": [LabSample(sample_uuid=sample_uuid, oss_path="", extra={"material_uuid": content} if isinstance(content, str) else content.serialize()) for sample_uuid, content in sample_uuids.items()]
+            "unilabos_samples": [
+                LabSample(
+                    sample_uuid=sample_uuid,
+                    oss_path="",
+                    extra={"material_uuid": content} if isinstance(content, str) else (content.serialize() if content else {}),
+                )
+                for sample_uuid, content in sample_uuids.items()
+            ],
         }
 
+    @action(
+        auto_prefix=True,
+        description="将物料从An位置移动到空闲加热台, 返回分配的加热台ID",
+        handles=[
+            ActionInputHandle(key="material_input", data_type="workbench_material",
+                        label="物料编号", data_key="material_number", data_source=DataSource.HANDLE),
+            ActionOutputHandle(key="heating_station_output", data_type="workbench_station",
+                         label="加热台ID", data_key="station_id", data_source=DataSource.EXECUTOR),
+            ActionOutputHandle(key="material_number_output", data_type="workbench_material",
+                         label="物料编号", data_key="material_number", data_source=DataSource.EXECUTOR),
+        ],
+    )
     def move_to_heating_station(
         self,
         sample_uuids: SampleUUIDsType,
@@ -340,20 +362,12 @@ class VirtualWorkbench:
         """
         将物料从An位置移动到加热台
 
-        多线程并发调用时，会竞争机械臂使用权，并自动查找空闲加热台
-
-        Args:
-            material_number: 物料编号 (1-5)
-
-        Returns:
-            MoveToHeatingStationResult: 包含 station_id, material_number 等用于传递给下一个节点
+        多线程并发调用时, 会竞争机械臂使用权, 并自动查找空闲加热台
         """
-        # 根据物料编号生成物料ID
         material_id = f"A{material_number}"
         task_desc = f"移动{material_id}到加热台"
         self.logger.info(f"[任务] {task_desc} - 开始执行")
 
-        # 记录任务
         with self._tasks_lock:
             self._active_tasks[material_id] = {
                 "status": "waiting_for_arm",
@@ -361,33 +375,27 @@ class VirtualWorkbench:
             }
 
         try:
-            # 步骤1: 等待获取机械臂使用权(竞争)
             with self._tasks_lock:
                 self._active_tasks[material_id]["status"] = "waiting_for_arm"
             self._acquire_arm(task_desc)
 
-            # 步骤2: 查找空闲加热台
             with self._tasks_lock:
                 self._active_tasks[material_id]["status"] = "finding_station"
             station_id = None
 
-            # 循环等待直到找到空闲加热台
             while station_id is None:
                 station_id = self._find_available_heating_station()
                 if station_id is None:
-                    self.logger.info(f"[{material_id}] 没有空闲加热台，等待中...")
-                    # 释放机械臂，等待后重试
+                    self.logger.info(f"[{material_id}] 没有空闲加热台, 等待中...")
                     self._release_arm()
                     time.sleep(0.5)
                     self._acquire_arm(task_desc)
 
-            # 步骤3: 占用加热台 - 立即标记为OCCUPIED，防止其他任务选择同一加热台
             with self._stations_lock:
                 self._heating_stations[station_id].state = HeatingStationState.OCCUPIED
                 self._heating_stations[station_id].current_material = material_id
                 self._heating_stations[station_id].material_number = material_number
 
-            # 步骤4: 模拟机械臂移动操作 (3秒)
             with self._tasks_lock:
                 self._active_tasks[material_id]["status"] = "arm_moving"
                 self._active_tasks[material_id]["assigned_station"] = station_id
@@ -395,11 +403,11 @@ class VirtualWorkbench:
 
             time.sleep(self.ARM_OPERATION_TIME)
 
-            # 步骤5: 放入加热台完成
             self._update_data_status(f"{material_id}已放入加热台{station_id}")
-            self.logger.info(f"[{material_id}] 已放入加热台{station_id} (用时{self.ARM_OPERATION_TIME}s)")
+            self.logger.info(
+                f"[{material_id}] 已放入加热台{station_id} (用时{self.ARM_OPERATION_TIME}s)"
+            )
 
-            # 释放机械臂
             self._release_arm()
 
             with self._tasks_lock:
@@ -412,8 +420,16 @@ class VirtualWorkbench:
                 "material_number": material_number,
                 "message": f"{material_id}已成功移动到加热台{station_id}",
                 "unilabos_samples": [
-                    LabSample(sample_uuid=sample_uuid, oss_path="", extra={"material_uuid": content} if isinstance(content, str) else content.serialize()) for
-                    sample_uuid, content in sample_uuids.items()]
+                    LabSample(
+                        sample_uuid=sample_uuid,
+                        oss_path="",
+                        extra=(
+                            {"material_uuid": content}
+                            if isinstance(content, str) else (content.serialize() if content else {})
+                        ),
+                    )
+                    for sample_uuid, content in sample_uuids.items()
+                ],
             }
 
         except Exception as e:
@@ -427,11 +443,33 @@ class VirtualWorkbench:
                 "material_number": material_number,
                 "message": f"移动失败: {str(e)}",
                 "unilabos_samples": [
-                    LabSample(sample_uuid=sample_uuid, oss_path="", extra={"material_uuid": content} if isinstance(content, str) else content.serialize()) for
-                    sample_uuid, content in sample_uuids.items()]
+                    LabSample(
+                        sample_uuid=sample_uuid,
+                        oss_path="",
+                        extra=(
+                            {"material_uuid": content}
+                            if isinstance(content, str) else (content.serialize() if content else {})
+                        ),
+                    )
+                    for sample_uuid, content in sample_uuids.items()
+                ],
             }
 
-    @always_free
+    @action(
+        auto_prefix=True,
+        always_free=True,
+        description="启动指定加热台的加热程序",
+        handles=[
+            ActionInputHandle(key="station_id_input", data_type="workbench_station",
+                        label="加热台ID", data_key="station_id", data_source=DataSource.HANDLE),
+            ActionInputHandle(key="material_number_input", data_type="workbench_material",
+                        label="物料编号", data_key="material_number", data_source=DataSource.HANDLE),
+            ActionOutputHandle(key="heating_done_station", data_type="workbench_station",
+                         label="加热完成-加热台ID", data_key="station_id", data_source=DataSource.EXECUTOR),
+            ActionOutputHandle(key="heating_done_material", data_type="workbench_material",
+                         label="加热完成-物料编号", data_key="material_number", data_source=DataSource.EXECUTOR),
+        ],
+    )
     def start_heating(
         self,
         sample_uuids: SampleUUIDsType,
@@ -440,13 +478,6 @@ class VirtualWorkbench:
     ) -> StartHeatingResult:
         """
         启动指定加热台的加热程序
-
-        Args:
-            station_id: 加热台ID (1-3)，从 move_to_heating_station 的 handle 传入
-            material_number: 物料编号，从 move_to_heating_station 的 handle 传入
-
-        Returns:
-            StartHeatingResult: 包含 station_id, material_number 等用于传递给下一个节点
         """
         self.logger.info(f"[加热台{station_id}] 开始加热")
 
@@ -458,8 +489,16 @@ class VirtualWorkbench:
                 "material_number": material_number,
                 "message": f"无效的加热台ID: {station_id}",
                 "unilabos_samples": [
-                    LabSample(sample_uuid=sample_uuid, oss_path="", extra={"material_uuid": content} if isinstance(content, str) else content.serialize()) for
-                    sample_uuid, content in sample_uuids.items()]
+                    LabSample(
+                        sample_uuid=sample_uuid,
+                        oss_path="",
+                        extra=(
+                            {"material_uuid": content}
+                            if isinstance(content, str) else (content.serialize() if content else {})
+                        ),
+                    )
+                    for sample_uuid, content in sample_uuids.items()
+                ],
             }
 
         with self._stations_lock:
@@ -473,8 +512,16 @@ class VirtualWorkbench:
                     "material_number": material_number,
                     "message": f"加热台{station_id}上没有物料",
                     "unilabos_samples": [
-                        LabSample(sample_uuid=sample_uuid, oss_path="", extra={"material_uuid": content} if isinstance(content, str) else content.serialize()) for
-                        sample_uuid, content in sample_uuids.items()]
+                        LabSample(
+                            sample_uuid=sample_uuid,
+                            oss_path="",
+                            extra=(
+                                {"material_uuid": content}
+                                if isinstance(content, str) else (content.serialize() if content else {})
+                            ),
+                        )
+                        for sample_uuid, content in sample_uuids.items()
+                    ],
                 }
 
             if station.state == HeatingStationState.HEATING:
@@ -485,13 +532,20 @@ class VirtualWorkbench:
                     "material_number": material_number,
                     "message": f"加热台{station_id}已经在加热中",
                     "unilabos_samples": [
-                        LabSample(sample_uuid=sample_uuid, oss_path="", extra={"material_uuid": content} if isinstance(content, str) else content.serialize()) for
-                        sample_uuid, content in sample_uuids.items()]
+                        LabSample(
+                            sample_uuid=sample_uuid,
+                            oss_path="",
+                            extra=(
+                                {"material_uuid": content}
+                                if isinstance(content, str) else (content.serialize() if content else {})
+                            ),
+                        )
+                        for sample_uuid, content in sample_uuids.items()
+                    ],
                 }
 
             material_id = station.current_material
 
-            # 开始加热
             station.state = HeatingStationState.HEATING
             station.heating_start_time = time.time()
             station.heating_progress = 0.0
@@ -502,7 +556,6 @@ class VirtualWorkbench:
 
         self._update_data_status(f"加热台{station_id}开始加热{material_id}")
 
-        # 打印当前所有正在加热的台位
         with self._stations_lock:
             heating_list = [
                 f"加热台{sid}:{s.current_material}"
@@ -511,7 +564,6 @@ class VirtualWorkbench:
             ]
         self.logger.info(f"[并行加热] 当前同时加热中: {', '.join(heating_list)}")
 
-        # 模拟加热过程
         start_time = time.time()
         last_countdown_log = start_time
         while True:
@@ -524,7 +576,6 @@ class VirtualWorkbench:
 
             self._update_data_status(f"加热台{station_id}加热中: {progress:.1f}%")
 
-            # 每5秒打印一次倒计时
             if time.time() - last_countdown_log >= 5.0:
                 self.logger.info(f"[加热台{station_id}] {material_id} 剩余 {remaining:.1f}s")
                 last_countdown_log = time.time()
@@ -534,7 +585,6 @@ class VirtualWorkbench:
 
             time.sleep(1.0)
 
-        # 加热完成
         with self._stations_lock:
             self._heating_stations[station_id].state = HeatingStationState.COMPLETED
             self._heating_stations[station_id].heating_progress = 100.0
@@ -553,10 +603,28 @@ class VirtualWorkbench:
             "material_number": material_number,
             "message": f"加热台{station_id}加热完成",
             "unilabos_samples": [
-                LabSample(sample_uuid=sample_uuid, oss_path="", extra={"material_uuid": content} if isinstance(content, str) else content.serialize()) for
-                sample_uuid, content in sample_uuids.items()]
+                LabSample(
+                    sample_uuid=sample_uuid,
+                    oss_path="",
+                    extra=(
+                        {"material_uuid": content}
+                        if isinstance(content, str) else (content.serialize() if content else {})
+                    ),
+                )
+                for sample_uuid, content in sample_uuids.items()
+            ],
         }
 
+    @action(
+        auto_prefix=True,
+        description="将物料从加热台移动到输出位置Cn",
+        handles=[
+            ActionInputHandle(key="output_station_input", data_type="workbench_station",
+                        label="加热台ID", data_key="station_id", data_source=DataSource.HANDLE),
+            ActionInputHandle(key="output_material_input", data_type="workbench_material",
+                        label="物料编号", data_key="material_number", data_source=DataSource.HANDLE),
+        ],
+    )
     def move_to_output(
         self,
         sample_uuids: SampleUUIDsType,
@@ -565,15 +633,8 @@ class VirtualWorkbench:
     ) -> MoveToOutputResult:
         """
         将物料从加热台移动到输出位置Cn
-
-        Args:
-            station_id: 加热台ID (1-3)，从 start_heating 的 handle 传入
-            material_number: 物料编号，从 start_heating 的 handle 传入，用于确定输出位置 Cn
-
-        Returns:
-            MoveToOutputResult: 包含执行结果
         """
-        output_number = material_number  # 物料编号决定输出位置
+        output_number = material_number
 
         if station_id not in self._heating_stations:
             return {
@@ -583,8 +644,16 @@ class VirtualWorkbench:
                 "output_position": f"C{output_number}",
                 "message": f"无效的加热台ID: {station_id}",
                 "unilabos_samples": [
-                    LabSample(sample_uuid=sample_uuid, oss_path="", extra={"material_uuid": content} if isinstance(content, str) else content.serialize()) for
-                    sample_uuid, content in sample_uuids.items()]
+                    LabSample(
+                        sample_uuid=sample_uuid,
+                        oss_path="",
+                        extra=(
+                            {"material_uuid": content}
+                            if isinstance(content, str) else (content.serialize() if content else {})
+                        ),
+                    )
+                    for sample_uuid, content in sample_uuids.items()
+                ],
             }
 
         with self._stations_lock:
@@ -599,8 +668,16 @@ class VirtualWorkbench:
                     "output_position": f"C{output_number}",
                     "message": f"加热台{station_id}上没有物料",
                     "unilabos_samples": [
-                        LabSample(sample_uuid=sample_uuid, oss_path="", extra={"material_uuid": content} if isinstance(content, str) else content.serialize()) for
-                        sample_uuid, content in sample_uuids.items()]
+                        LabSample(
+                            sample_uuid=sample_uuid,
+                            oss_path="",
+                            extra=(
+                                {"material_uuid": content}
+                                if isinstance(content, str) else (content.serialize() if content else {})
+                            ),
+                        )
+                        for sample_uuid, content in sample_uuids.items()
+                    ],
                 }
 
             if station.state != HeatingStationState.COMPLETED:
@@ -611,8 +688,16 @@ class VirtualWorkbench:
                     "output_position": f"C{output_number}",
                     "message": f"加热台{station_id}尚未完成加热 (当前状态: {station.state.value})",
                     "unilabos_samples": [
-                        LabSample(sample_uuid=sample_uuid, oss_path="", extra={"material_uuid": content} if isinstance(content, str) else content.serialize()) for
-                        sample_uuid, content in sample_uuids.items()]
+                        LabSample(
+                            sample_uuid=sample_uuid,
+                            oss_path="",
+                            extra=(
+                                {"material_uuid": content}
+                                if isinstance(content, str) else (content.serialize() if content else {})
+                            ),
+                        )
+                        for sample_uuid, content in sample_uuids.items()
+                    ],
                 }
 
         output_position = f"C{output_number}"
@@ -624,18 +709,17 @@ class VirtualWorkbench:
                 if material_id in self._active_tasks:
                     self._active_tasks[material_id]["status"] = "waiting_for_arm_output"
 
-            # 获取机械臂
             self._acquire_arm(task_desc)
 
             with self._tasks_lock:
                 if material_id in self._active_tasks:
                     self._active_tasks[material_id]["status"] = "arm_moving_to_output"
 
-            # 模拟机械臂操作 (3秒)
-            self.logger.info(f"[{material_id}] 机械臂正在从加热台{station_id}取出并移动到{output_position}...")
+            self.logger.info(
+                f"[{material_id}] 机械臂正在从加热台{station_id}取出并移动到{output_position}..."
+            )
             time.sleep(self.ARM_OPERATION_TIME)
 
-            # 清空加热台
             with self._stations_lock:
                 self._heating_stations[station_id].state = HeatingStationState.IDLE
                 self._heating_stations[station_id].current_material = None
@@ -643,17 +727,17 @@ class VirtualWorkbench:
                 self._heating_stations[station_id].heating_progress = 0.0
                 self._heating_stations[station_id].heating_start_time = None
 
-            # 释放机械臂
             self._release_arm()
 
-            # 任务完成
             with self._tasks_lock:
                 if material_id in self._active_tasks:
                     self._active_tasks[material_id]["status"] = "completed"
                     self._active_tasks[material_id]["end_time"] = time.time()
 
             self._update_data_status(f"{material_id}已移动到{output_position}")
-            self.logger.info(f"[{material_id}] 已成功移动到{output_position} (用时{self.ARM_OPERATION_TIME}s)")
+            self.logger.info(
+                f"[{material_id}] 已成功移动到{output_position} (用时{self.ARM_OPERATION_TIME}s)"
+            )
 
             return {
                 "success": True,
@@ -662,8 +746,17 @@ class VirtualWorkbench:
                 "output_position": output_position,
                 "message": f"{material_id}已成功移动到{output_position}",
                 "unilabos_samples": [
-                    LabSample(sample_uuid=sample_uuid, oss_path="", extra={"material_uuid": content} if isinstance(content, str) else content.serialize()) for
-                    sample_uuid, content in sample_uuids.items()]
+                    LabSample(
+                        sample_uuid=sample_uuid,
+                        oss_path="",
+                        extra=(
+                            {"material_uuid": content}
+                            if isinstance(content, str)
+                            else (content.serialize() if content is not None else {})
+                        ),
+                    )
+                    for sample_uuid, content in sample_uuids.items()
+                ],
             }
 
         except Exception as e:
@@ -677,83 +770,105 @@ class VirtualWorkbench:
                 "output_position": output_position,
                 "message": f"移动失败: {str(e)}",
                 "unilabos_samples": [
-                    LabSample(sample_uuid=sample_uuid, oss_path="", extra={"material_uuid": content} if isinstance(content, str) else content.serialize()) for
-                    sample_uuid, content in sample_uuids.items()]
+                    LabSample(
+                        sample_uuid=sample_uuid,
+                        oss_path="",
+                        extra=(
+                            {"material_uuid": content}
+                            if isinstance(content, str) else (content.serialize() if content else {})
+                        ),
+                    )
+                    for sample_uuid, content in sample_uuids.items()
+                ],
             }
 
     # ============ 状态属性 ============
 
     @property
+    @topic_config()
     def status(self) -> str:
         return self.data.get("status", "Unknown")
 
     @property
+    @topic_config()
     def arm_state(self) -> str:
         return self._arm_state.value
 
     @property
+    @topic_config()
     def arm_current_task(self) -> str:
         return self._arm_current_task or ""
 
     @property
+    @topic_config()
     def heating_station_1_state(self) -> str:
         with self._stations_lock:
             station = self._heating_stations.get(1)
             return station.state.value if station else "unknown"
 
     @property
+    @topic_config()
     def heating_station_1_material(self) -> str:
         with self._stations_lock:
             station = self._heating_stations.get(1)
             return station.current_material or "" if station else ""
 
     @property
+    @topic_config()
     def heating_station_1_progress(self) -> float:
         with self._stations_lock:
             station = self._heating_stations.get(1)
             return station.heating_progress if station else 0.0
 
     @property
+    @topic_config()
     def heating_station_2_state(self) -> str:
         with self._stations_lock:
             station = self._heating_stations.get(2)
             return station.state.value if station else "unknown"
 
     @property
+    @topic_config()
     def heating_station_2_material(self) -> str:
         with self._stations_lock:
             station = self._heating_stations.get(2)
             return station.current_material or "" if station else ""
 
     @property
+    @topic_config()
     def heating_station_2_progress(self) -> float:
         with self._stations_lock:
             station = self._heating_stations.get(2)
             return station.heating_progress if station else 0.0
 
     @property
+    @topic_config()
     def heating_station_3_state(self) -> str:
         with self._stations_lock:
             station = self._heating_stations.get(3)
             return station.state.value if station else "unknown"
 
     @property
+    @topic_config()
     def heating_station_3_material(self) -> str:
         with self._stations_lock:
             station = self._heating_stations.get(3)
             return station.current_material or "" if station else ""
 
     @property
+    @topic_config()
     def heating_station_3_progress(self) -> float:
         with self._stations_lock:
             station = self._heating_stations.get(3)
             return station.heating_progress if station else 0.0
 
     @property
+    @topic_config()
     def active_tasks_count(self) -> int:
         with self._tasks_lock:
             return len(self._active_tasks)
 
     @property
+    @topic_config()
     def message(self) -> str:
         return self.data.get("message", "")

unilabos/devices/workstation/README.md

@@ -1,9 +1,5 @@
 # 工作站抽象基类物料系统架构说明
 
-## 设计理念
-
-基于用户需求"请你帮我系统思考一下，工作站抽象基类的物料系统基类该如何构建"，我们最终确定了一个**PyLabRobot Deck为中心**的简化架构。
-
 ### 核心原则
 
 1. **PyLabRobot为物料管理核心**：使用PyLabRobot的Deck系统作为物料管理的基础，利用其成熟的Resource体系

unilabos/devices/workstation/bioyond_studio/bioyond_cell/20251229_多订单返回说明.md

@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+# Bioyond Cell 工作站 - 多订单返回示例
+
+本文档说明了 `create_orders` 函数如何收集并返回所有订单的完成报文。
+
+## 问题描述
+
+之前的实现只会等待并返回第一个订单的完成报文，如果有多个订单（例如从 Excel 解析出 3 个订单），只能得到第一个订单的推送信息。
+
+## 解决方案
+
+修改后的 `create_orders` 函数现在会：
+
+1. **提取所有 orderCode**：从 LIMS 接口返回的 `data` 列表中提取所有订单编号
+2. **逐个等待完成**：遍历所有 orderCode，调用 `wait_for_order_finish` 等待每个订单完成
+3. **收集所有报文**：将每个订单的完成报文存入 `all_reports` 列表
+4. **统一返回**：返回包含所有订单报文的 JSON 格式数据
+
+## 返回格式
+
+```json
+{
+    "status": "all_completed",
+    "total_orders": 3,
+    "reports": [
+        {
+            "token": "",
+            "request_time": "2025-12-24T15:32:09.2148671+08:00",
+            "data": {
+                "orderId": "3a1e614d-a082-c44a-60be-68647a35e6f1",
+                "orderCode": "BSO2025122400024",
+                "orderName": "DP20251224001",
+                "status": "30",
+                "workflowStatus": "completed",
+                "usedMaterials": [...]
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "token": "",
+            "request_time": "2025-12-24T15:32:09.9999039+08:00",
+            "data": {
+                "orderId": "3a1e614d-a0a2-f7a9-9360-610021c9479d",
+                "orderCode": "BSO2025122400025",
+                "orderName": "DP20251224002",
+                "status": "30",
+                "workflowStatus": "completed",
+                "usedMaterials": [...]
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "token": "",
+            "request_time": "2025-12-24T15:34:00.4139986+08:00",
+            "data": {
+                "orderId": "3a1e614d-a0cd-81ca-9f7f-2f4e93af01cd",
+                "orderCode": "BSO2025122400026",
+                "orderName": "DP20251224003",
+                "status": "30",
+                "workflowStatus": "completed",
+                "usedMaterials": [...]
+            }
+        }
+    ],
+    "original_response": {...}
+}
+```
+
+## 使用示例
+
+```python
+# 调用 create_orders
+result = workstation.create_orders("20251224.xlsx")
+
+# 访问返回数据
+print(f"总订单数: {result['total_orders']}")
+print(f"状态: {result['status']}")
+
+# 遍历所有订单的报文
+for i, report in enumerate(result['reports'], 1):
+    order_data = report.get('data', {})
+    print(f"\n订单 {i}:")
+    print(f"  orderCode: {order_data.get('orderCode')}")
+    print(f"  orderName: {order_data.get('orderName')}")
+    print(f"  status: {order_data.get('status')}")
+    print(f"  使用物料数: {len(order_data.get('usedMaterials', []))}")
+```
+
+## 控制台输出示例
+
+```
+[create_orders] 即将提交订单数量: 3
+[create_orders] 接口返回: {...}
+[create_orders] 等待 3 个订单完成: ['BSO2025122400024', 'BSO2025122400025', 'BSO2025122400026']
+[create_orders] 正在等待第 1/3 个订单: BSO2025122400024
+[create_orders] ✓ 订单 BSO2025122400024 完成
+[create_orders] 正在等待第 2/3 个订单: BSO2025122400025
+[create_orders] ✓ 订单 BSO2025122400025 完成
+[create_orders] 正在等待第 3/3 个订单: BSO2025122400026
+[create_orders] ✓ 订单 BSO2025122400026 完成
+[create_orders] 所有订单已完成，共收集 3 个报文
+实验记录本========================create_orders========================
+返回报文数量: 3
+报文 1: orderCode=BSO2025122400024, status=30
+报文 2: orderCode=BSO2025122400025, status=30
+报文 3: orderCode=BSO2025122400026, status=30
+========================
+```
+
+## 关键改进
+
+1. ✅ **等待所有订单**：不再只等待第一个订单，而是遍历所有 orderCode
+2. ✅ **收集完整报文**：每个订单的完整推送报文都被保存在 `reports` 数组中
+3. ✅ **详细日志**：清晰显示正在等待哪个订单，以及完成情况
+4. ✅ **错误处理**：即使某个订单失败，也会记录其状态信息
+5. ✅ **统一格式**：返回的 JSON 格式便于后续处理和分析

unilabos/devices/workstation/bioyond_studio/bioyond_cell/20260113_JSON配置迁移经验.md

@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+# BioyondCellWorkstation JSON 配置迁移经验总结
+
+**日期**: 2026-01-13  
+**目的**: 从 `config.py` 迁移到 JSON 配置文件
+
+---
+
+## 问题背景
+
+原系统通过 `config.py` 管理配置，导致：
+1. HTTP 服务重复启动（父类 `BioyondWorkstation` 和子类都启动）
+2. 配置分散在代码中，不便于管理
+3. 无法通过 JSON 统一配置所有参数
+
+---
+
+## 解决方案：嵌套配置结构
+
+### JSON 结构设计
+
+**正确示例** (嵌套在 `config` 中):
+```json
+{
+  "nodes": [{
+    "id": "bioyond_cell_workstation",
+    "config": {
+      "deck": {...},
+      "protocol_type": [],
+      "bioyond_config": {
+        "api_host": "http://172.16.11.219:44388",
+        "api_key": "8A819E5C",
+        "timeout": 30,
+        "HTTP_host": "172.16.11.206",
+        "HTTP_port": 8080,
+        "debug_mode": false,
+        "material_type_mappings": {...},
+        "warehouse_mapping": {...},
+        "solid_liquid_mappings": {...}
+      }
+    },
+    "data": {}
+  }]
+}
+```
+
+**关键点**：
+- ✅ `bioyond_config` 放在 `config` 中（会传递到 `__init__`）
+- ❌ **不要**放在 `data` 中（`data` 是运行时状态，不会传递）
+
+---
+
+## Python 代码适配
+
+### 1. 修改 `BioyondCellWorkstation.__init__` 签名
+
+**文件**: `bioyond_cell_workstation.py`
+
+```python
+def __init__(self, bioyond_config: dict = None, deck=None, protocol_type=None, **kwargs):
+    """
+    Args:
+        bioyond_config: 从 JSON 加载的配置字典
+        deck: Deck 配置
+        protocol_type: 协议类型
+    """
+    # 验证配置
+    if bioyond_config is None:
+        raise ValueError("需要 bioyond_config 参数")
+    
+    # 保存配置
+    self.bioyond_config = bioyond_config
+    
+    # 设置 HTTP 服务去重标志
+    self.bioyond_config["_disable_auto_http_service"] = True
+    
+    # 调用父类
+    super().__init__(bioyond_config=self.bioyond_config, deck=deck, **kwargs)
+```
+
+### 2. 替换全局变量引用
+
+**修改前**（使用全局变量）:
+```python
+from config import MATERIAL_TYPE_MAPPINGS, WAREHOUSE_MAPPING
+
+def create_sample(self, board_type, ...):
+    carrier_type_id = MATERIAL_TYPE_MAPPINGS[board_type][1]
+    location_id = WAREHOUSE_MAPPING[warehouse_name]["site_uuids"][location_code]
+```
+
+**修改后**（从配置读取）:
+```python
+def create_sample(self, board_type, ...):
+    carrier_type_id = self.bioyond_config['material_type_mappings'][board_type][1]
+    location_id = self.bioyond_config['warehouse_mapping'][warehouse_name]["site_uuids"][location_code]
+```
+
+### 3. 修复父类配置访问
+
+在 `station.py` 中安全访问配置默认值：
+
+```python
+# 修改前（会 KeyError）
+self._http_service_config = {
+    "host": bioyond_config.get("http_service_host", HTTP_SERVICE_CONFIG["http_service_host"])
+}
+
+# 修改后（安全访问）
+self._http_service_config = {
+    "host": bioyond_config.get("http_service_host", HTTP_SERVICE_CONFIG.get("http_service_host", ""))
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## 常见陷阱
+
+### ❌ 错误1：将配置放在 `data` 字段
+```json
+"config": {"deck": {...}},
+"data": {"bioyond_config": {...}}  // ❌ 不会传递到 __init__
+```
+
+### ❌ 错误2：扁平化配置（已废弃方案）
+虽然扁平化也能工作，但不推荐：
+```json
+"config": {
+  "deck": {...},
+  "api_host": "...",     // ❌ 不够清晰
+  "api_key": "...",
+  "HTTP_host": "..."
+}
+```
+
+### ❌ 错误3：忘记替换全局变量引用
+代码中直接使用 `MATERIAL_TYPE_MAPPINGS` 等全局变量会导致 `NameError`。
+
+---
+
+## 云端同步注意事项
+
+使用 `--upload_registry` 时，云端配置可能覆盖本地配置：
+- 首次上传时确保 JSON 完整
+- 或使用新的 `ak/sk` 避免旧配置干扰
+- 调试时可暂时移除 `--upload_registry` 参数
+
+---
+
+## 验证清单
+
+启动成功后应看到：
+```
+✅ 从 JSON 配置加载 bioyond_config 成功
+   API Host: http://...
+   HTTP Service: ...
+✅ BioyondCellWorkstation 初始化完成
+Loaded ResourceTreeSet with ... nodes
+```
+
+运行时不应出现：
+- ❌ `NameError: name 'MATERIAL_TYPE_MAPPINGS' is not defined`
+- ❌ `KeyError: 'http_service_host'`
+- ❌ `bioyond_config 缺少必需参数`
+
+---
+
+## 调试经验
+
+1. **添加调试日志**查看参数传递链路：
+   - `graphio.py`: JSON 加载后的 config 内容
+   - `initialize_device.py`: `device_config.res_content.config` 的键
+   - `bioyond_cell_workstation.py`: `__init__` 接收到的参数
+
+2. **config vs data 区别**：
+   - `config`: 初始化参数，传递给 `__init__`
+   - `data`: 运行时状态，不传递给 `__init__`
+
+3. **参数名必须匹配**：
+   - JSON 中的键名必须与 `__init__` 参数名完全一致
+
+4. **调试代码清理**：完成后记得删除调试日志（🔍 DEBUG 标记）
+
+---
+
+## 修改文件清单
+
+| 文件 | 修改内容 |
+|------|----------|
+| `yibin_electrolyte_config.json` | 创建嵌套 `config.bioyond_config` 结构 |
+| `bioyond_cell_workstation.py` | 修改 `__init__` 接收 `bioyond_config`，替换所有全局变量引用 |
+| `station.py` | 安全访问 `HTTP_SERVICE_CONFIG` 默认值 |
+
+---
+
+## 参考代码位置
+
+- JSON 配置示例: `yibin_electrolyte_config.json` L12-L353
+- `__init__` 实现: `bioyond_cell_workstation.py` L39-L94
+- 全局变量替换示例: `bioyond_cell_workstation.py` L2005, L1863, L1966
+- HTTP 服务配置: `station.py` L629-L634
+
+---
+
+**总结**: 使用嵌套结构将所有配置放在 `config.bioyond_config` 中，修改 `__init__` 直接接收该参数，并替换所有全局变量引用为 `self.bioyond_config` 访问。

unilabos/devices/workstation/bioyond_studio/bioyond_cell/20260113_配置迁移修改总结.md

@@ -0,0 +1,312 @@
+# BioyondCell 配置迁移修改总结
+
+**日期**: 2026-01-13  
+**目标**: 从 `config.py` 完全迁移到 JSON 配置，消除所有全局变量依赖
+
+---
+
+## 📋 修改概览
+
+本次修改完成了 BioyondCell 模块从 Python 配置文件到 JSON 配置的完整迁移，并清理了所有对 `config.py` 全局变量的依赖。
+
+### 核心成果
+
+- ✅ 完全移除对 `config.py` 的导入依赖
+- ✅ 使用嵌套 JSON 结构 `config.bioyond_config`
+- ✅ 修复 7 处 `bioyond_cell_workstation.py` 中的全局变量引用
+- ✅ 修复 3 处其他文件中的全局变量引用
+- ✅ HTTP 服务去重机制完善
+- ✅ 系统成功启动并正常运行
+
+---
+
+## 🔧 修改文件清单
+
+### 1. JSON 配置文件
+
+**文件**: `yibin_electrolyte_config.json`
+
+**修改**:
+- 采用嵌套结构将所有配置放在 `config.bioyond_config` 中
+- 包含：`api_host`, `api_key`, `HTTP_host`, `HTTP_port`, `material_type_mappings`, `warehouse_mapping`, `solid_liquid_mappings` 等
+
+**示例结构**:
+```json
+{
+  "nodes": [{
+    "id": "bioyond_cell_workstation",
+    "config": {
+      "deck": {...},
+      "protocol_type": [],
+      "bioyond_config": {
+        "api_host": "http://172.16.11.219:44388",
+        "api_key": "8A819E5C",
+        "HTTP_host": "172.16.11.206",
+        "HTTP_port": 8080,
+        "material_type_mappings": {...},
+        "warehouse_mapping": {...},
+        "solid_liquid_mappings": {...}
+      }
+    }
+  }]
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+### 2. bioyond_cell_workstation.py
+
+**位置**: `unilabos/devices/workstation/bioyond_studio/bioyond_cell/bioyond_cell_workstation.py`
+
+#### 修改 A: `__init__` 方法签名 (L39-99)
+
+**修改前**:
+```python
+def __init__(self, deck=None, protocol_type=None, **kwargs):
+    # 从 kwargs 收集配置字段
+    self.bioyond_config = {}
+    for field in bioyond_field_names:
+        if field in kwargs:
+            self.bioyond_config[field] = kwargs.pop(field)
+```
+
+**修改后**:
+```python
+def __init__(self, bioyond_config: dict = None, deck=None, protocol_type=None, **kwargs):
+    """直接接收 bioyond_config 参数"""
+    if bioyond_config is None:
+        raise ValueError("需要 bioyond_config 参数")
+    
+    self.bioyond_config = bioyond_config
+    
+    # 设置 HTTP 服务去重标志
+    self.bioyond_config["_disable_auto_http_service"] = True
+    
+    super().__init__(bioyond_config=self.bioyond_config, deck=deck, **kwargs)
+```
+
+#### 修改 B: 替换全局变量引用 (7 处)
+
+| 位置 | 原代码 | 修改后 |
+|------|--------|--------|
+| L2005 | `MATERIAL_TYPE_MAPPINGS[board_type][1]` | `self.bioyond_config['material_type_mappings'][board_type][1]` |
+| L2006 | `MATERIAL_TYPE_MAPPINGS[bottle_type][1]` | `self.bioyond_config['material_type_mappings'][bottle_type][1]` |
+| L2009 | `WAREHOUSE_MAPPING` | `self.bioyond_config['warehouse_mapping']` |
+| L2013 | `WAREHOUSE_MAPPING[warehouse_name]` | `self.bioyond_config['warehouse_mapping'][warehouse_name]` |
+| L2017 | `WAREHOUSE_MAPPING[warehouse_name]["site_uuids"]` | `self.bioyond_config['warehouse_mapping'][warehouse_name]["site_uuids"]` |
+| L1863 | `SOLID_LIQUID_MAPPINGS.get(material_name)` | `self.bioyond_config.get('solid_liquid_mappings', {}).get(material_name)` |
+| L1966, L1976 | `MATERIAL_TYPE_MAPPINGS.items()` | `self.bioyond_config['material_type_mappings'].items()` |
+
+---
+
+### 3. station.py
+
+**位置**: `unilabos/devices/workstation/bioyond_studio/station.py`
+
+#### 修改 A: 删除 config 导入 (L26-28)
+
+**修改前**:
+```python
+from unilabos.devices.workstation.bioyond_studio.config import (
+    API_CONFIG, WORKFLOW_MAPPINGS, MATERIAL_TYPE_MAPPINGS, WAREHOUSE_MAPPING, HTTP_SERVICE_CONFIG
+)
+```
+
+**修改后**:
+```python
+# 已删除此导入
+```
+
+#### 修改 B: `_create_communication_module` 方法 (L691-702)
+
+**修改前**:
+```python
+def _create_communication_module(self, config: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None) -> None:
+    default_config = {
+        **API_CONFIG,
+        "workflow_mappings": WORKFLOW_MAPPINGS,
+        "material_type_mappings": MATERIAL_TYPE_MAPPINGS,
+        "warehouse_mapping": WAREHOUSE_MAPPING
+    }
+    if config:
+        self.bioyond_config = {**default_config, **config}
+    else:
+        self.bioyond_config = default_config
+```
+
+**修改后**:
+```python
+def _create_communication_module(self, config: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None) -> None:
+    """创建Bioyond通信模块"""
+    # 使用传入的 config 参数（来自 bioyond_config）
+    # 不再依赖全局变量 API_CONFIG 等
+    if config:
+        self.bioyond_config = config
+    else:
+        # 如果没有传入配置，创建空配置（用于测试或兼容性）
+        self.bioyond_config = {}
+    
+    self.hardware_interface = BioyondV1RPC(self.bioyond_config)
+```
+
+#### 修改 C: HTTP 服务配置 (L627-632)
+
+**修改前**:
+```python
+self._http_service_config = {
+    "host": bioyond_config.get("http_service_host", HTTP_SERVICE_CONFIG.get("http_service_host", "")),
+    "port": bioyond_config.get("http_service_port", HTTP_SERVICE_CONFIG.get("http_service_port", 0))
+}
+```
+
+**修改后**:
+```python
+self._http_service_config = {
+    "host": bioyond_config.get("http_service_host", bioyond_config.get("HTTP_host", "")),
+    "port": bioyond_config.get("http_service_port", bioyond_config.get("HTTP_port", 0))
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+### 4. bioyond_rpc.py
+
+**位置**: `unilabos/devices/workstation/bioyond_studio/bioyond_rpc.py`
+
+#### 修改 A: 删除 config 导入 (L12)
+
+**修改前**:
+```python
+from unilabos.devices.workstation.bioyond_studio.config import LOCATION_MAPPING
+```
+
+**修改后**:
+```python
+# 已删除此导入
+```
+
+#### 修改 B: `material_outbound` 方法 (L278-280)
+
+**修改前**:
+```python
+def material_outbound(self, material_id: str, location_name: str, quantity: int) -> dict:
+    """指定库位出库物料（通过库位名称）"""
+    location_id = LOCATION_MAPPING.get(location_name, location_name)
+```
+
+**修改后**:
+```python
+def material_outbound(self, material_id: str, location_name: str, quantity: int) -> dict:
+    """指定库位出库物料（通过库位名称）"""
+    # location_name 参数实际上应该直接是 location_id (UUID)
+    location_id = location_name
+```
+
+**说明**: `LOCATION_MAPPING` 在 `config-0113.py` 中本来就是空字典 `{}`，所以直接使用 `location_name` 逻辑等价。
+
+---
+
+## 🎯 关键设计决策
+
+### 1. 嵌套 vs 扁平配置
+
+**选择**: 嵌套结构 `config.bioyond_config`
+
+**理由**:
+- ✅ 语义清晰，配置分组明确
+- ✅ 参数传递直观，直接对应 `__init__` 参数
+- ✅ 易于维护，不需要硬编码字段列表
+- ✅ 符合 UniLab 设计模式
+
+### 2. HTTP 服务去重
+
+**实现**: 子类设置 `_disable_auto_http_service` 标志
+
+```python
+# bioyond_cell_workstation.py
+self.bioyond_config["_disable_auto_http_service"] = True
+
+# station.py (post_init)
+if self.bioyond_config.get("_disable_auto_http_service"):
+    logger.info("子类已自行管理HTTP服务，跳过自动启动")
+    return
+```
+
+### 3. 全局变量替换策略
+
+**原则**: 所有配置从 `self.bioyond_config` 获取
+
+**模式**:
+```python
+# 修改前
+from config import MATERIAL_TYPE_MAPPINGS
+carrier_type_id = MATERIAL_TYPE_MAPPINGS[board_type][1]
+
+# 修改后
+carrier_type_id = self.bioyond_config['material_type_mappings'][board_type][1]
+```
+
+---
+
+## ✅ 验证结果
+
+### 启动成功日志
+```
+✅ 从 JSON 配置加载 bioyond_config 成功
+   API Host: http://172.16.11.219:44388
+   HTTP Service: 172.16.11.206:8080
+🔧 已设置 _disable_auto_http_service 标志，防止 HTTP 服务重复启动
+✅ BioyondCellWorkstation 初始化完成
+Loaded ResourceTreeSet with 1 trees, 1785 total nodes
+```
+
+### 功能验证
+- ✅ 订单创建 (`create_orders_v2`)
+- ✅ 质量比计算
+- ✅ 物料转移 (`transfer_3_to_2_to_1`)
+- ✅ HTTP 报送接收 (step_finish, sample_finish, order_finish)
+- ✅ 等待机制 (`wait_for_order_finish`)
+- ✅ 仓库 UUID 映射
+- ✅ 物料类型映射
+
+---
+
+## 📚 相关文档
+
+- **配置迁移经验**: `2026-01-13_JSON配置迁移经验.md`
+- **任务清单**: `C:\Users\AndyXie\.gemini\antigravity\brain\...\task.md`
+- **实施计划**: `C:\Users\AndyXie\.gemini\antigravity\brain\...\implementation_plan.md`
+
+---
+
+## ⚠️ 注意事项
+
+### 其他工作站模块
+
+以下文件仍在使用 `config.py` 全局变量（未包含在本次修改中）:
+- `reaction_station.py` - 使用 `API_CONFIG`
+- `experiment.py` - 使用 `API_CONFIG`, `WORKFLOW_MAPPINGS`, `MATERIAL_TYPE_MAPPINGS`
+- `dispensing_station.py` - 使用 `API_CONFIG`, `WAREHOUSE_MAPPING`
+- `station.py` L176, L177, L529, L530 - 动态导入 `WAREHOUSE_MAPPING`
+
+**建议**: 后续可以统一迁移这些模块到 JSON 配置。
+
+### config.py 文件
+
+`config.py` 文件已恢复但**不再被 bioyond_cell 使用**。可以：
+- 保留作为其他模块的参考
+- 或者完全删除（如果其他模块也迁移完成）
+
+---
+
+## 🚀 下一步建议
+
+1. **清理调试代码** ✅ (已完成)
+2. **提交代码到 Git**
+3. **迁移其他工作站模块** (可选)
+4. **更新文档和启动脚本**
+
+---
+
+**修改完成日期**: 2026-01-13  
+**系统状态**: ✅ 稳定运行

unilabos/devices/workstation/bioyond_studio/bioyond_cell/批量出库模板使用说明.md

@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+# 批量出库 Excel 模板使用说明
+
+**文件**: `outbound_template.xlsx`  
+**用途**: 配合 `auto_batch_outbound_from_xlsx()` 方法进行批量出库操作  
+**API 端点**: `/api/lims/storage/auto-batch-out-bound`
+
+---
+
+## 📋 Excel 列说明
+
+| 列名 | 说明 | 示例 | 必填 |
+|------|------|------|------|
+| `locationId` | **库位 ID（UUID）** | `3a19da43-57b5-294f-d663-154a1cc32270` | ✅ 是 |
+| `warehouseId` | **仓库 ID 或名称** | `配液站内试剂仓库` | ✅ 是 |
+| `quantity` | **出库数量** | `1.0`, `2.0` | ✅ 是 |
+| `x` | **X 坐标（库位横向位置）** | `1`, `2`, `3` | ✅ 是 |
+| `y` | **Y 坐标（库位纵向位置）** | `1`, `2`, `3` | ✅ 是 |
+| `z` | **Z 坐标（库位层数/高度）** | `1`, `2`, `3` | ✅ 是 |
+| `备注说明` | 可选备注信息 | `配液站内试剂仓库-A01` | ❌ 否 |
+
+### 📐 坐标说明
+
+**x, y, z** 是库位在仓库内的**三维坐标**：
+
+```
+仓库（例如 WH4）
+├── Z=1（第1层/加样头面）
+│   ├── X=1, Y=1（位置 A）
+│   ├── X=2, Y=1（位置 B）
+│   ├── X=3, Y=1（位置 C）
+│   └── ...
+│
+└── Z=2（第2层/原液瓶面）
+    ├── X=1, Y=1（位置 A）
+    ├── X=2, Y=1（位置 B）
+    └── ...
+```
+
+- **warehouseId**: 指定哪个仓库（WH3, WH4, 配液站等）
+- **x, y, z**: 在该仓库内的三维坐标
+- **locationId**: 该坐标位置的唯一 UUID
+
+### 🎯 起点与终点
+
+**重要说明**：批量出库模板**只规定了出库的"起点"**（从哪里取物料），**没有指定"终点"**（放到哪里）。
+
+```
+出库流程：
+起点（Excel 指定） → ？终点（LIMS/工作流决定）
+    ↓
+locationId, x, y, z    → 由 LIMS 系统或当前工作流自动分配
+```
+
+**终点由以下方式确定：**
+- **LIMS 系统自动分配**：根据当前任务自动规划目标位置
+- **工作流预定义**：在创建出库任务时已绑定目标位置
+- **暂存区**：默认放到出库暂存区，等待下一步操作
+
+💡 **对比**：上料操作（`auto_feeding4to3`）则有 `targetWH` 参数可以指定目标仓库
+
+---
+
+## 🔍 如何获取 UUID？
+
+### 方法 1：从配置文件获取
+
+参考 `yibin_electrolyte_config.json` 中的 `warehouse_mapping`：
+
+```json
+{
+  "warehouse_mapping": {
+    "配液站内试剂仓库": {
+      "site_uuids": {
+        "A01": "3a19da43-57b5-294f-d663-154a1cc32270",
+        "B01": "3a19da43-57b5-7394-5f49-54efe2c9bef2",
+        "C01": "3a19da43-57b5-5e75-552f-8dbd0ad1075f"
+      }
+    },
+    "手动堆栈": {
+      "site_uuids": {
+        "A01": "3a19deae-2c7a-36f5-5e41-02c5b66feaea",
+        "A02": "3a19deae-2c7a-dc6d-c41e-ef285d946cfe"
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+```
+
+### 方法 2：通过 API 查询
+
+```python
+material_info = hardware_interface.material_id_query(workflow_id)
+locations = material_info.get("locations", [])
+```
+
+---
+
+## 📝 填写示例
+
+### 示例 1：从配液站内试剂仓库出库
+
+| locationId | warehouseId | quantity | x | y | z | 备注说明 |
+|------------|-------------|----------|---|---|---|----------|
+| `3a19da43-57b5-294f-d663-154a1cc32270` | 配液站内试剂仓库 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | A01 位置 |
+| `3a19da43-57b5-7394-5f49-54efe2c9bef2` | 配液站内试剂仓库 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | B01 位置 |
+
+### 示例 2：从手动堆栈出库
+
+| locationId | warehouseId | quantity | x | y | z | 备注说明 |
+|------------|-------------|----------|---|---|---|----------|
+| `3a19deae-2c7a-36f5-5e41-02c5b66feaea` | 手动堆栈 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | A01 |
+| `3a19deae-2c7a-dc6d-c41e-ef285d946cfe` | 手动堆栈 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | A02 |
+
+---
+
+## 💻 使用方法
+
+```python
+from bioyond_cell_workstation import BioyondCellWorkstation
+
+# 初始化工作站
+workstation = BioyondCellWorkstation(config=config, deck=deck)
+
+# 调用批量出库方法
+result = workstation.auto_batch_outbound_from_xlsx(
+    xlsx_path="outbound_template.xlsx"
+)
+```
+
+---
+
+## ⚠️ 注意事项
+
+1. **locationId 必须是有效的 UUID**，不能使用库位名称
+2. **x, y, z 坐标必须与 locationId 对应**，表示该库位在仓库内的位置
+3. **quantity 必须是数字**，可以是整数或浮点数
+4. Excel 文件必须包含表头行
+5. 空行会被自动跳过
+6. 确保 UUID 与实际库位对应，否则 API 会报错
+
+---
+
+## 📚 相关文件
+
+- **配置文件**: `yibin_electrolyte_config.json`
+- **Python 代码**: `bioyond_cell_workstation.py` (L630-695)
+- **生成脚本**: `create_outbound_template.py`
+- **上料模板**: `material_template.xlsx`
+
+---
+
+## 🔄 重新生成模板
+
+```bash
+conda activate newunilab
+python create_outbound_template.py
+```

unilabos/devices/workstation/bioyond_studio/bioyond_rpc.py

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ from datetime import datetime, timezone
 from unilabos.device_comms.rpc import BaseRequest
 from typing import Optional, List, Dict, Any
 import json
-from unilabos.devices.workstation.bioyond_studio.config import LOCATION_MAPPING
+
 
 
 class SimpleLogger:
@@ -49,6 +49,14 @@ class BioyondV1RPC(BaseRequest):
         self.config = config
         self.api_key = config["api_key"]
         self.host = config["api_host"]
+
+        # 初始化 location_mapping
+        # 直接从 warehouse_mapping 构建，确保数据源所谓的单一和结构化
+        self.location_mapping = {}
+        warehouse_mapping = self.config.get("warehouse_mapping", {})
+        for warehouse_name, warehouse_config in warehouse_mapping.items():
+            if "site_uuids" in warehouse_config:
+                self.location_mapping.update(warehouse_config["site_uuids"])
         self._logger = SimpleLogger()
         self.material_cache = {}
         self._load_material_cache()
@@ -176,7 +184,40 @@ class BioyondV1RPC(BaseRequest):
             return {}
 
         print(f"add material data: {response['data']}")
-        return response.get("data", {})
+
+        # 自动更新缓存
+        data = response.get("data", {})
+        if data:
+            if isinstance(data, str):
+                # 如果返回的是字符串，通常是ID
+                mat_id = data
+                name = params.get("name")
+            else:
+                # 如果返回的是字典，尝试获取name和id
+                name = data.get("name") or params.get("name")
+                mat_id = data.get("id")
+
+            if name and mat_id:
+                self.material_cache[name] = mat_id
+                print(f"已自动更新缓存: {name} -> {mat_id}")
+
+            # 处理返回数据中的 details (如果有)
+            # 有些 API 返回结构可能直接包含 details，或者在 data 字段中
+            details = data.get("details", []) if isinstance(data, dict) else []
+            if not details and isinstance(data, dict):
+                 details = data.get("detail", [])
+
+            if details:
+                for detail in details:
+                    d_name = detail.get("name")
+                    # 尝试从不同字段获取 ID
+                    d_id = detail.get("id") or detail.get("detailMaterialId")
+
+                    if d_name and d_id:
+                        self.material_cache[d_name] = d_id
+                        print(f"已自动更新 detail 缓存: {d_name} -> {d_id}")
+
+        return data
 
     def query_matial_type_id(self, data) -> list:
         """查找物料typeid"""
@@ -203,7 +244,7 @@ class BioyondV1RPC(BaseRequest):
             params={
                 "apiKey": self.api_key,
                 "requestTime": self.get_current_time_iso8601(),
-                "data": {},
+                "data": 0,
             })
         if not response or response['code'] != 1:
             return []
@@ -273,11 +314,19 @@ class BioyondV1RPC(BaseRequest):
 
         if not response or response['code'] != 1:
             return {}
+
+        # 自动更新缓存 - 移除被删除的物料
+        for name, mid in list(self.material_cache.items()):
+            if mid == material_id:
+                del self.material_cache[name]
+                print(f"已从缓存移除物料: {name}")
+                break
+
         return response.get("data", {})
 
     def material_outbound(self, material_id: str, location_name: str, quantity: int) -> dict:
         """指定库位出库物料（通过库位名称）"""
-        location_id = LOCATION_MAPPING.get(location_name, location_name)
+        location_id = self.location_mapping.get(location_name, location_name)
 
         params = {
             "materialId": material_id,
@@ -1103,6 +1152,10 @@ class BioyondV1RPC(BaseRequest):
                     for detail_material in detail_materials:
                         detail_name = detail_material.get("name")
                         detail_id = detail_material.get("detailMaterialId")
+                        if not detail_id:
+                            # 尝试其他可能的字段
+                            detail_id = detail_material.get("id")
+
                         if detail_name and detail_id:
                             self.material_cache[detail_name] = detail_id
                             print(f"加载detail材料: {detail_name} -> ID: {detail_id}")
@@ -1123,6 +1176,14 @@ class BioyondV1RPC(BaseRequest):
             print(f"从缓存找到材料: {material_name_or_id} -> ID: {material_id}")
             return material_id
 
+        # 如果缓存中没有，尝试刷新缓存
+        print(f"缓存中未找到材料 '{material_name_or_id}'，尝试刷新缓存...")
+        self.refresh_material_cache()
+        if material_name_or_id in self.material_cache:
+            material_id = self.material_cache[material_name_or_id]
+            print(f"刷新缓存后找到材料: {material_name_or_id} -> ID: {material_id}")
+            return material_id
+
         print(f"警告: 未在缓存中找到材料名称 '{material_name_or_id}'，将使用原值")
         return material_name_or_id
 

unilabos/devices/workstation/bioyond_studio/config.py

@@ -1,142 +0,0 @@
-# config.py
-"""
-配置文件 - 包含所有配置信息和映射关系
-"""
-
-# API配置
-API_CONFIG = {
-    "api_key": "",
-    "api_host": ""
-}
-
-# 工作流映射配置
-WORKFLOW_MAPPINGS = {
-    "reactor_taken_out": "",
-    "reactor_taken_in": "",
-    "Solid_feeding_vials": "",
-    "Liquid_feeding_vials(non-titration)": "",
-    "Liquid_feeding_solvents": "",
-    "Liquid_feeding(titration)": "",
-    "liquid_feeding_beaker": "",
-    "Drip_back": "",
-}
-
-# 工作流名称到DisplaySectionName的映射
-WORKFLOW_TO_SECTION_MAP = {
-    'reactor_taken_in': '反应器放入',
-    'liquid_feeding_beaker': '液体投料-烧杯',
-    'Liquid_feeding_vials(non-titration)': '液体投料-小瓶（非滴定）',
-    'Liquid_feeding_solvents': '液体投料-溶剂',
-    'Solid_feeding_vials': '固体投料-小瓶',
-    'Liquid_feeding(titration)': '液体投料-滴定',
-    'reactor_taken_out': '反应器取出'
-}
-
-# 库位映射配置
-WAREHOUSE_MAPPING = {
-    "粉末堆栈": {
-        "uuid": "",
-        "site_uuids": {
-            # 样品板
-            "A1": "3a14198e-6929-31f0-8a22-0f98f72260df",
-            "A2": "3a14198e-6929-4379-affa-9a2935c17f99",
-            "A3": "3a14198e-6929-56da-9a1c-7f5fbd4ae8af",
-            "A4": "3a14198e-6929-5e99-2b79-80720f7cfb54",
-            "B1": "3a14198e-6929-f525-9a1b-1857552b28ee",
-            "B2": "3a14198e-6929-bf98-0fd5-26e1d68bf62d",
-            "B3": "3a14198e-6929-2d86-a468-602175a2b5aa",
-            "B4": "3a14198e-6929-1a98-ae57-e97660c489ad",
-            # 分装板
-            "C1": "3a14198e-6929-46fe-841e-03dd753f1e4a",
-            "C2": "3a14198e-6929-1bc9-a9bd-3b7ca66e7f95",
-            "C3": "3a14198e-6929-72ac-32ce-9b50245682b8",
-            "C4": "3a14198e-6929-3bd8-e6c7-4a9fd93be118",
-            "D1": "3a14198e-6929-8a0b-b686-6f4a2955c4e2",
-            "D2": "3a14198e-6929-dde1-fc78-34a84b71afdf",
-            "D3": "3a14198e-6929-a0ec-5f15-c0f9f339f963",
-            "D4": "3a14198e-6929-7ac8-915a-fea51cb2e884"
-        }
-    },
-    "溶液堆栈": {
-        "uuid": "",
-        "site_uuids": {
-            "A1": "3a14198e-d724-e036-afdc-2ae39a7f3383",
-            "A2": "3a14198e-d724-afa4-fc82-0ac8a9016791",
-            "A3": "3a14198e-d724-ca48-bb9e-7e85751e55b6",
-            "A4": "3a14198e-d724-df6d-5e32-5483b3cab583",
-            "B1": "3a14198e-d724-d818-6d4f-5725191a24b5",
-            "B2": "3a14198e-d724-be8a-5e0b-012675e195c6",
-            "B3": "3a14198e-d724-cc1e-5c2c-228a130f40a8",
-            "B4": "3a14198e-d724-1e28-c885-574c3df468d0",
-            "C1": "3a14198e-d724-b5bb-adf3-4c5a0da6fb31",
-            "C2": "3a14198e-d724-ab4e-48cb-817c3c146707",
-            "C3": "3a14198e-d724-7f18-1853-39d0c62e1d33",
-            "C4": "3a14198e-d724-28a2-a760-baa896f46b66",
-            "D1": "3a14198e-d724-d378-d266-2508a224a19f",
-            "D2": "3a14198e-d724-f56e-468b-0110a8feb36a",
-            "D3": "3a14198e-d724-0cf1-dea9-a1f40fe7e13c",
-            "D4": "3a14198e-d724-0ddd-9654-f9352a421de9"
-        }
-    },
-    "试剂堆栈": {
-        "uuid": "",
-        "site_uuids": {
-            "A1": "3a14198c-c2cf-8b40-af28-b467808f1c36",
-            "A2": "3a14198c-c2d0-f3e7-871a-e470d144296f",
-            "A3": "3a14198c-c2d0-dc7d-b8d0-e1d88cee3094",
-            "A4": "3a14198c-c2d0-2070-efc8-44e245f10c6f",
-            "B1": "3a14198c-c2d0-354f-39ad-642e1a72fcb8",
-            "B2": "3a14198c-c2d0-1559-105d-0ea30682cab4",
-            "B3": "3a14198c-c2d0-725e-523d-34c037ac2440",
-            "B4": "3a14198c-c2d0-efce-0939-69ca5a7dfd39"
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-# 物料类型配置
-MATERIAL_TYPE_MAPPINGS = {
-    "烧杯": ("BIOYOND_PolymerStation_1FlaskCarrier", "3a14196b-24f2-ca49-9081-0cab8021bf1a"),
-    "试剂瓶": ("BIOYOND_PolymerStation_1BottleCarrier", ""),
-    "样品板": ("BIOYOND_PolymerStation_6StockCarrier", "3a14196e-b7a0-a5da-1931-35f3000281e9"),
-    "分装板": ("BIOYOND_PolymerStation_6VialCarrier", "3a14196e-5dfe-6e21-0c79-fe2036d052c4"),
-    "样品瓶": ("BIOYOND_PolymerStation_Solid_Stock", "3a14196a-cf7d-8aea-48d8-b9662c7dba94"),
-    "90%分装小瓶": ("BIOYOND_PolymerStation_Solid_Vial", "3a14196c-cdcf-088d-dc7d-5cf38f0ad9ea"),
-    "10%分装小瓶": ("BIOYOND_PolymerStation_Liquid_Vial", "3a14196c-76be-2279-4e22-7310d69aed68"),
-}
-
-# 步骤参数配置（各工作流的步骤UUID）
-WORKFLOW_STEP_IDS = {
-    "reactor_taken_in": {
-        "config": ""
-    },
-    "liquid_feeding_beaker": {
-        "liquid": "",
-        "observe": ""
-    },
-    "liquid_feeding_vials_non_titration": {
-        "liquid": "",
-        "observe": ""
-    },
-    "liquid_feeding_solvents": {
-        "liquid": "",
-        "observe": ""
-    },
-    "solid_feeding_vials": {
-        "feeding": "",
-        "observe": ""
-    },
-    "liquid_feeding_titration": {
-        "liquid": "",
-        "observe": ""
-    },
-    "drip_back": {
-        "liquid": "",
-        "observe": ""
-    }
-}
-
-LOCATION_MAPPING = {}
-
-ACTION_NAMES = {}
-
-HTTP_SERVICE_CONFIG = {}

unilabos/devices/workstation/bioyond_studio/config.py.deprecated

@@ -0,0 +1,329 @@
+# config.py
+"""
+Bioyond工作站配置文件
+包含API配置、工作流映射、物料类型映射、仓库库位映射等所有配置信息
+"""
+
+from unilabos.resources.bioyond.decks import BIOYOND_PolymerReactionStation_Deck
+
+# ============================================================================
+# 基础配置
+# ============================================================================
+
+# API配置
+API_CONFIG = {
+    "api_key": "DE9BDDA0",
+    "api_host": "http://192.168.1.200:44402"
+}
+
+# HTTP 报送服务配置
+HTTP_SERVICE_CONFIG = {
+    "http_service_host": "127.0.0.1",  # 监听地址
+    "http_service_port": 8080,        # 监听端口
+}
+
+# Deck配置 - 反应站工作台配置
+DECK_CONFIG = BIOYOND_PolymerReactionStation_Deck(setup=True)
+
+# ============================================================================
+# 工作流配置
+# ============================================================================
+
+# 工作流ID映射
+WORKFLOW_MAPPINGS = {
+    "reactor_taken_out": "3a16081e-4788-ca37-eff4-ceed8d7019d1",
+    "reactor_taken_in": "3a160df6-76b3-0957-9eb0-cb496d5721c6",
+    "Solid_feeding_vials": "3a160877-87e7-7699-7bc6-ec72b05eb5e6",
+    "Liquid_feeding_vials(non-titration)": "3a167d99-6158-c6f0-15b5-eb030f7d8e47",
+    "Liquid_feeding_solvents": "3a160824-0665-01ed-285a-51ef817a9046",
+    "Liquid_feeding(titration)": "3a16082a-96ac-0449-446a-4ed39f3365b6",
+    "liquid_feeding_beaker": "3a16087e-124f-8ddb-8ec1-c2dff09ca784",
+    "Drip_back": "3a162cf9-6aac-565a-ddd7-682ba1796a4a",
+}
+
+# 工作流名称到显示名称的映射
+WORKFLOW_TO_SECTION_MAP = {
+    'reactor_taken_in': '反应器放入',
+    'reactor_taken_out': '反应器取出',
+    'Solid_feeding_vials': '固体投料-小瓶',
+    'Liquid_feeding_vials(non-titration)': '液体投料-小瓶（非滴定）',
+    'Liquid_feeding_solvents': '液体投料-溶剂',
+    'Liquid_feeding(titration)': '液体投料-滴定',
+    'liquid_feeding_beaker': '液体投料-烧杯',
+    'Drip_back': '液体回滴'
+}
+
+# 工作流步骤ID配置
+WORKFLOW_STEP_IDS = {
+    "reactor_taken_in": {
+        "config": "60a06f85-c5b3-29eb-180f-4f62dd7e2154"
+    },
+    "liquid_feeding_beaker": {
+        "liquid": "6808cda7-fee7-4092-97f0-5f9c2ffa60e3",
+        "observe": "1753c0de-dffc-4ee6-8458-805a2e227362"
+    },
+    "liquid_feeding_vials_non_titration": {
+        "liquid": "62ea6e95-3d5d-43db-bc1e-9a1802673861",
+        "observe": "3a167d99-6172-b67b-5f22-a7892197142e"
+    },
+    "liquid_feeding_solvents": {
+        "liquid": "1fcea355-2545-462b-b727-350b69a313bf",
+        "observe": "0553dfb3-9ac5-4ace-8e00-2f11029919a8"
+    },
+    "solid_feeding_vials": {
+        "feeding": "f7ae7448-4f20-4c1d-8096-df6fbadd787a",
+        "observe": "263c7ed5-7277-426b-bdff-d6fbf77bcc05"
+    },
+    "liquid_feeding_titration": {
+        "liquid": "a00ec41b-e666-4422-9c20-bfcd3cd15c54",
+        "observe": "ac738ff6-4c58-4155-87b1-d6f65a2c9ab5"
+    },
+    "drip_back": {
+        "liquid": "371be86a-ab77-4769-83e5-54580547c48a",
+        "observe": "ce024b9d-bd20-47b8-9f78-ca5ce7f44cf1"
+    }
+}
+
+# 工作流动作名称配置
+ACTION_NAMES = {
+    "reactor_taken_in": {
+        "config": "通量-配置",
+        "stirring": "反应模块-开始搅拌"
+    },
+    "solid_feeding_vials": {
+        "feeding": "粉末加样模块-投料",
+        "observe": "反应模块-观察搅拌结果"
+    },
+    "liquid_feeding_vials_non_titration": {
+        "liquid": "稀释液瓶加液位-液体投料",
+        "observe": "反应模块-滴定结果观察"
+    },
+    "liquid_feeding_solvents": {
+        "liquid": "试剂AB放置位-试剂吸液分液",
+        "observe": "反应模块-观察搅拌结果"
+    },
+    "liquid_feeding_titration": {
+        "liquid": "稀释液瓶加液位-稀释液吸液分液",
+        "observe": "反应模块-滴定结果观察"
+    },
+    "liquid_feeding_beaker": {
+        "liquid": "烧杯溶液放置位-烧杯吸液分液",
+        "observe": "反应模块-观察搅拌结果"
+    },
+    "drip_back": {
+        "liquid": "试剂AB放置位-试剂吸液分液",
+        "observe": "反应模块-向下滴定结果观察"
+    }
+}
+
+# ============================================================================
+# 仓库配置
+# ============================================================================
+# 说明:
+# - 出库和入库操作都需要UUID
+WAREHOUSE_MAPPING = {
+    # ========== 反应站仓库 ==========
+
+    # 堆栈1左 - 反应站左侧堆栈 (4行×4列=16个库位, A01～D04)
+    "堆栈1左": {
+        "uuid": "3a14aa17-0d49-dce4-486e-4b5c85c8b366",
+        "site_uuids": {
+            "A01": "3a14aa17-0d49-11d7-a6e1-f236b3e5e5a3",
+            "A02": "3a14aa17-0d49-4bc5-8836-517b75473f5f",
+            "A03": "3a14aa17-0d49-c2bc-6222-5cee8d2d94f8",
+            "A04": "3a14aa17-0d49-3ce2-8e9a-008c38d116fb",
+            "B01": "3a14aa17-0d49-f49c-6b66-b27f185a3b32",
+            "B02": "3a14aa17-0d49-cf46-df85-a979c9c9920c",
+            "B03": "3a14aa17-0d49-7698-4a23-f7ffb7d48ba3",
+            "B04": "3a14aa17-0d49-1231-99be-d5870e6478e9",
+            "C01": "3a14aa17-0d49-be34-6fae-4aed9d48b70b",
+            "C02": "3a14aa17-0d49-11d7-0897-34921dcf6b7c",
+            "C03": "3a14aa17-0d49-9840-0bd5-9c63c1bb2c29",
+            "C04": "3a14aa17-0d49-8335-3bff-01da69ea4911",
+            "D01": "3a14aa17-0d49-2bea-c8e5-2b32094935d5",
+            "D02": "3a14aa17-0d49-cff4-e9e8-5f5f0bc1ef32",
+            "D03": "3a14aa17-0d49-4948-cb0a-78f30d1ca9b8",
+            "D04": "3a14aa17-0d49-fd2f-9dfb-a29b11e84099",
+        },
+    },
+
+    # 堆栈1右 - 反应站右侧堆栈 (4行×4列=16个库位, A05～D08)
+    "堆栈1右": {
+        "uuid": "3a14aa17-0d49-dce4-486e-4b5c85c8b366",
+        "site_uuids": {
+            "A05": "3a14aa17-0d49-2c61-edc8-72a8ca7192dd",
+            "A06": "3a14aa17-0d49-60c8-2b00-40b17198f397",
+            "A07": "3a14aa17-0d49-ec5b-0b75-634dce8eed25",
+            "A08": "3a14aa17-0d49-3ec9-55b3-f3189c4ec53d",
+            "B05": "3a14aa17-0d49-6a4e-abcf-4c113eaaeaad",
+            "B06": "3a14aa17-0d49-e3f6-2dd6-28c2e8194fbe",
+            "B07": "3a14aa17-0d49-11a6-b861-ee895121bf52",
+            "B08": "3a14aa17-0d49-9c7d-1145-d554a6e482f0",
+            "C05": "3a14aa17-0d49-45c4-7a34-5105bc3e2368",
+            "C06": "3a14aa17-0d49-867e-39ab-31b3fe9014be",
+            "C07": "3a14aa17-0d49-ec56-c4b4-39fd9b2131e7",
+            "C08": "3a14aa17-0d49-1128-d7d9-ffb1231c98c0",
+            "D05": "3a14aa17-0d49-e843-f961-ea173326a14b",
+            "D06": "3a14aa17-0d49-4d26-a985-f188359c4f8b",
+            "D07": "3a14aa17-0d49-223a-b520-bc092bb42fe0",
+            "D08": "3a14aa17-0d49-4fa3-401a-6a444e1cca22",
+        },
+    },
+
+    # 站内试剂存放堆栈
+    "站内试剂存放堆栈": {
+        "uuid": "3a14aa3b-9fab-9d8e-d1a7-828f01f51f0c",
+        "site_uuids": {
+            "A01": "3a14aa3b-9fab-adac-7b9c-e1ee446b51d5",
+            "A02": "3a14aa3b-9fab-ca72-febc-b7c304476c78"
+        }
+    },
+
+
+    # 测量小瓶仓库（测密度）
+    "测量小瓶仓库": {
+        "uuid": "3a15012f-705b-c0de-3f9e-950c205f9921",
+        "site_uuids": {
+            "A01": "3a15012f-705e-0524-3161-c523b5aebc97",
+            "A02": "3a15012f-705e-7cd1-32ab-ad4fd1ab75c8",
+            "A03": "3a15012f-705e-a5d6-edac-bdbfec236260",
+            "B01": "3a15012f-705e-e0ee-80e0-10a6b3fc500d",
+            "B02": "3a15012f-705e-e499-180d-de06d60d0b21",
+            "B03": "3a15012f-705e-eff6-63f1-09f742096b26"
+        }
+    },
+
+    # 站内Tip盒堆栈 - 用于存放枪头盒 (耗材)
+    "站内Tip盒堆栈": {
+        "uuid": "3a14aa3a-2d3c-b5c1-9ddf-7c4a957d459a",
+        "site_uuids": {
+            "A01": "3a14aa3a-2d3d-e700-411a-0ddf85e1f18a",
+            "A02": "3a14aa3a-2d3d-a7ce-099a-d5632fdafa24",
+            "A03": "3a14aa3a-2d3d-bdf6-a702-c60b38b08501",
+            "B01": "3a14aa3a-2d3d-d704-f076-2a8d5bc72cb8",
+            "B02": "3a14aa3a-2d3d-c350-2526-0778d173a5ac",
+            "B03": "3a14aa3a-2d3d-bc38-b356-f0de2e44e0c7"
+        }
+    },
+    # ========== 配液站仓库 ==========
+    "粉末堆栈": {
+        "uuid": "3a14198e-6928-121f-7ca6-88ad3ae7e6a0",
+        "site_uuids": {
+            "A01": "3a14198e-6929-31f0-8a22-0f98f72260df",
+            "A02": "3a14198e-6929-4379-affa-9a2935c17f99",
+            "A03": "3a14198e-6929-56da-9a1c-7f5fbd4ae8af",
+            "A04": "3a14198e-6929-5e99-2b79-80720f7cfb54",
+            "B01": "3a14198e-6929-f525-9a1b-1857552b28ee",
+            "B02": "3a14198e-6929-bf98-0fd5-26e1d68bf62d",
+            "B03": "3a14198e-6929-2d86-a468-602175a2b5aa",
+            "B04": "3a14198e-6929-1a98-ae57-e97660c489ad",
+            "C01": "3a14198e-6929-46fe-841e-03dd753f1e4a",
+            "C02": "3a14198e-6929-72ac-32ce-9b50245682b8",
+            "C03": "3a14198e-6929-8a0b-b686-6f4a2955c4e2",
+            "C04": "3a14198e-6929-a0ec-5f15-c0f9f339f963",
+            "D01": "3a14198e-6929-1bc9-a9bd-3b7ca66e7f95",
+            "D02": "3a14198e-6929-3bd8-e6c7-4a9fd93be118",
+            "D03": "3a14198e-6929-dde1-fc78-34a84b71afdf",
+            "D04": "3a14198e-6929-7ac8-915a-fea51cb2e884"
+        }
+    },
+    "溶液堆栈": {
+        "uuid": "3a14198e-d723-2c13-7d12-50143e190a23",
+        "site_uuids": {
+            "A01": "3a14198e-d724-e036-afdc-2ae39a7f3383",
+            "A02": "3a14198e-d724-d818-6d4f-5725191a24b5",
+            "A03": "3a14198e-d724-b5bb-adf3-4c5a0da6fb31",
+            "A04": "3a14198e-d724-d378-d266-2508a224a19f",
+            "B01": "3a14198e-d724-afa4-fc82-0ac8a9016791",
+            "B02": "3a14198e-d724-be8a-5e0b-012675e195c6",
+            "B03": "3a14198e-d724-ab4e-48cb-817c3c146707",
+            "B04": "3a14198e-d724-f56e-468b-0110a8feb36a",
+            "C01": "3a14198e-d724-ca48-bb9e-7e85751e55b6",
+            "C02": "3a14198e-d724-cc1e-5c2c-228a130f40a8",
+            "C03": "3a14198e-d724-7f18-1853-39d0c62e1d33",
+            "C04": "3a14198e-d724-0cf1-dea9-a1f40fe7e13c",
+            "D01": "3a14198e-d724-df6d-5e32-5483b3cab583",
+            "D02": "3a14198e-d724-1e28-c885-574c3df468d0",
+            "D03": "3a14198e-d724-28a2-a760-baa896f46b66",
+            "D04": "3a14198e-d724-0ddd-9654-f9352a421de9"
+        }
+    },
+    "试剂堆栈": {
+        "uuid": "3a14198c-c2cc-0290-e086-44a428fba248",
+        "site_uuids": {
+            "A01": "3a14198c-c2cf-8b40-af28-b467808f1c36",  # x=1, y=1, code=0001-0001
+            "A02": "3a14198c-c2d0-dc7d-b8d0-e1d88cee3094",  # x=1, y=2, code=0001-0002
+            "A03": "3a14198c-c2d0-354f-39ad-642e1a72fcb8",  # x=1, y=3, code=0001-0003
+            "A04": "3a14198c-c2d0-725e-523d-34c037ac2440",  # x=1, y=4, code=0001-0004
+            "B01": "3a14198c-c2d0-f3e7-871a-e470d144296f",  # x=2, y=1, code=0001-0005
+            "B02": "3a14198c-c2d0-2070-efc8-44e245f10c6f",  # x=2, y=2, code=0001-0006
+            "B03": "3a14198c-c2d0-1559-105d-0ea30682cab4",  # x=2, y=3, code=0001-0007
+            "B04": "3a14198c-c2d0-efce-0939-69ca5a7dfd39"   # x=2, y=4, code=0001-0008
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+# ============================================================================
+# 物料类型配置
+# ============================================================================
+# 说明:
+# - 格式: PyLabRobot资源类型名称 → Bioyond系统typeId的UUID
+# - 这个映射基于 resource.model 属性 (不是显示名称!)
+# - UUID为空表示该类型暂未在Bioyond系统中定义
+MATERIAL_TYPE_MAPPINGS = {
+    # ================================================配液站资源============================================================
+    # ==================================================样品===============================================================
+    "BIOYOND_PolymerStation_1FlaskCarrier": ("烧杯", "3a14196b-24f2-ca49-9081-0cab8021bf1a"),  # 配液站-样品-烧杯
+    "BIOYOND_PolymerStation_1BottleCarrier": ("试剂瓶", "3a14196b-8bcf-a460-4f74-23f21ca79e72"),  # 配液站-样品-试剂瓶
+    "BIOYOND_PolymerStation_6StockCarrier": ("分装板", "3a14196e-5dfe-6e21-0c79-fe2036d052c4"),  # 配液站-样品-分装板
+    "BIOYOND_PolymerStation_Liquid_Vial": ("10%分装小瓶", "3a14196c-76be-2279-4e22-7310d69aed68"),  # 配液站-样品-分装板-第一排小瓶
+    "BIOYOND_PolymerStation_Solid_Vial": ("90%分装小瓶", "3a14196c-cdcf-088d-dc7d-5cf38f0ad9ea"),  # 配液站-样品-分装板-第二排小瓶
+    # ==================================================试剂===============================================================
+    "BIOYOND_PolymerStation_8StockCarrier": ("样品板", "3a14196e-b7a0-a5da-1931-35f3000281e9"),  # 配液站-试剂-样品板（8孔）
+    "BIOYOND_PolymerStation_Solid_Stock": ("样品瓶", "3a14196a-cf7d-8aea-48d8-b9662c7dba94"),  # 配液站-试剂-样品板-样品瓶
+
+}
+
+# ============================================================================
+# 动态生成的库位UUID映射（从WAREHOUSE_MAPPING中提取）
+# ============================================================================
+
+LOCATION_MAPPING = {}
+for warehouse_name, warehouse_config in WAREHOUSE_MAPPING.items():
+    if "site_uuids" in warehouse_config:
+        LOCATION_MAPPING.update(warehouse_config["site_uuids"])
+
+# ============================================================================
+# 物料默认参数配置
+# ============================================================================
+# 说明:
+# - 为特定物料名称自动添加默认参数（如密度、分子量、单位等）
+# - 格式: 物料名称 → {参数字典}
+# - 在创建或更新物料时，会自动合并这些参数到 Parameters 字段
+# - unit: 物料的计量单位（会用于 unit 字段）
+# - density/densityUnit: 密度信息（会添加到 Parameters 中）
+
+MATERIAL_DEFAULT_PARAMETERS = {
+    # 溶剂类
+    "NMP": {
+        "unit": "毫升",
+        "density": "1.03",
+        "densityUnit": "g/mL",
+        "description": "N-甲基吡咯烷酮 (N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone)"
+    },
+    # 可以继续添加其他物料...
+}
+
+# ============================================================================
+# 物料类型默认参数配置
+# ============================================================================
+# 说明:
+# - 为特定物料类型（UUID）自动添加默认参数
+# - 格式: Bioyond类型UUID → {参数字典}
+# - 优先级低于按名称匹配的配置
+MATERIAL_TYPE_PARAMETERS = {
+    # 示例:
+    # "3a14196b-24f2-ca49-9081-0cab8021bf1a": {  # 烧杯
+    #     "unit": "个"
+    # }
+}

unilabos/devices/workstation/bioyond_studio/dispensing_station/dispensing_station.py

@@ -4,7 +4,8 @@ import time
 from typing import Optional, Dict, Any, List
 from typing_extensions import TypedDict
 import requests
-from unilabos.devices.workstation.bioyond_studio.config import API_CONFIG
+import pint
+
 
 from unilabos.devices.workstation.bioyond_studio.bioyond_rpc import BioyondException
 from unilabos.devices.workstation.bioyond_studio.station import BioyondWorkstation
@@ -25,13 +26,89 @@ class ComputeExperimentDesignReturn(TypedDict):
 class BioyondDispensingStation(BioyondWorkstation):
     def __init__(
         self,
-        config,
-            # 桌子
-        deck,
-        *args,
+        config: dict = None,
+        deck=None,
+        protocol_type=None,
         **kwargs,
-        ):
-        super().__init__(config, deck, *args, **kwargs)
+    ):
+        """初始化配液站
+
+        Args:
+            config: 配置字典,应包含material_type_mappings等配置
+            deck: Deck对象
+            protocol_type: 协议类型(由ROS系统传递,此处忽略)
+            **kwargs: 其他可能的参数
+        """
+        if config is None:
+            config = {}
+
+        # 将 kwargs 合并到 config 中 (处理扁平化配置如 api_key)
+        config.update(kwargs)
+
+        if deck is None and config:
+            deck = config.get('deck')
+
+        # 🔧 修复: 确保 Deck 上的 warehouses 具有正确的 UUID (必须在 super().__init__ 之前执行，因为父类会触发同步)
+        # 从配置中读取 warehouse_mapping，并应用到实际的 deck 资源上
+        if config and "warehouse_mapping" in config and deck:
+            warehouse_mapping = config["warehouse_mapping"]
+            print(f"正在根据配置更新 Deck warehouse UUIDs... (共有 {len(warehouse_mapping)} 个配置)")
+
+            user_deck = deck
+            # 初始化 warehouses 字典
+            if not hasattr(user_deck, "warehouses") or user_deck.warehouses is None:
+                user_deck.warehouses = {}
+
+            # 1. 尝试从 children 中查找匹配的资源
+            for child in user_deck.children:
+                # 简单判断: 如果名字在 mapping 中，就认为是 warehouse
+                if child.name in warehouse_mapping:
+                    user_deck.warehouses[child.name] = child
+                    print(f"  - 从子资源中找到 warehouse: {child.name}")
+
+            # 2. 如果还是没找到，且 Deck 类有 setup 方法，尝试调用 setup (针对 Deck 对象正确但未初始化的情况)
+            if not user_deck.warehouses and hasattr(user_deck, "setup"):
+                print("  - 尝试调用 deck.setup() 初始化仓库...")
+                try:
+                    user_deck.setup()
+                    # setup 后重新检查
+                    if hasattr(user_deck, "warehouses") and user_deck.warehouses:
+                            print(f"  - setup() 成功，找到 {len(user_deck.warehouses)} 个仓库")
+                except Exception as e:
+                    print(f"  - 调用 setup() 失败: {e}")
+
+            # 3. 如果仍然为空，可能需要手动创建 (仅针对特定已知的 Deck 类型进行补救，这里暂时只打印警告)
+            if not user_deck.warehouses:
+                    print("  - ⚠️ 仍然无法找到任何 warehouse 资源！")
+
+            for wh_name, wh_config in warehouse_mapping.items():
+                target_uuid = wh_config.get("uuid")
+
+                # 尝试在 deck.warehouses 中查找
+                wh_resource = None
+                if hasattr(user_deck, "warehouses") and wh_name in user_deck.warehouses:
+                    wh_resource = user_deck.warehouses[wh_name]
+
+                # 如果没找到，尝试在所有子资源中查找
+                if not wh_resource:
+                    wh_resource = user_deck.get_resource(wh_name)
+
+                if wh_resource:
+                    if target_uuid:
+                        current_uuid = getattr(wh_resource, "uuid", None)
+                        print(f"✅ 更新仓库 '{wh_name}' UUID: {current_uuid} -> {target_uuid}")
+
+                        # 动态添加 uuid 属性
+                        wh_resource.uuid = target_uuid
+                        # 同时也确保 category 正确，避免 graphio 识别错误
+                        # wh_resource.category = "warehouse"
+                    else:
+                            print(f"⚠️ 仓库 '{wh_name}' 在配置中没有 UUID")
+                else:
+                    print(f"❌ 在 Deck 中未找到配置的仓库: '{wh_name}'")
+
+        super().__init__(bioyond_config=config, deck=deck)
+
         # self.config = config
         # self.api_key = config["api_key"]
         # self.host = config["api_host"]
@@ -43,6 +120,41 @@ class BioyondDispensingStation(BioyondWorkstation):
         # 用于跟踪任务完成状态的字典: {orderCode: {status, order_id, timestamp}}
         self.order_completion_status = {}
 
+        # 初始化 pint 单位注册表
+        self.ureg = pint.UnitRegistry()
+
+        # 化合物信息
+        self.compound_info = {
+            "MolWt": {
+                "MDA": 108.14 * self.ureg.g / self.ureg.mol,
+                "TDA": 122.16 * self.ureg.g / self.ureg.mol,
+                "PAPP": 521.62 * self.ureg.g / self.ureg.mol,
+                "BTDA": 322.23 * self.ureg.g / self.ureg.mol,
+                "BPDA": 294.22 * self.ureg.g / self.ureg.mol,
+                "6FAP": 366.26 * self.ureg.g / self.ureg.mol,
+                "PMDA": 218.12 * self.ureg.g / self.ureg.mol,
+                "MPDA": 108.14 * self.ureg.g / self.ureg.mol,
+                "SIDA": 248.51 * self.ureg.g / self.ureg.mol,
+                "ODA": 200.236 * self.ureg.g / self.ureg.mol,
+                "4,4'-ODA": 200.236 * self.ureg.g / self.ureg.mol,
+                "134": 292.34 * self.ureg.g / self.ureg.mol,
+            },
+            "FuncGroup": {
+                "MDA": "Amine",
+                "TDA": "Amine",
+                "PAPP": "Amine",
+                "BTDA": "Anhydride",
+                "BPDA": "Anhydride",
+                "6FAP": "Amine",
+                "MPDA": "Amine",
+                "SIDA": "Amine",
+                "PMDA": "Anhydride",
+                "ODA": "Amine",
+                "4,4'-ODA": "Amine",
+                "134": "Amine",
+            }
+        }
+
     def _post_project_api(self, endpoint: str, data: Any) -> Dict[str, Any]:
         """项目接口通用POST调用
 
@@ -54,7 +166,7 @@ class BioyondDispensingStation(BioyondWorkstation):
             dict: 服务端响应，失败时返回 {code:0,message,...}
         """
         request_data = {
-            "apiKey": API_CONFIG["api_key"],
+            "apiKey": self.bioyond_config["api_key"],
             "requestTime": self.hardware_interface.get_current_time_iso8601(),
             "data": data
         }
@@ -85,7 +197,7 @@ class BioyondDispensingStation(BioyondWorkstation):
             dict: 服务端响应，失败时返回 {code:0,message,...}
         """
         request_data = {
-            "apiKey": API_CONFIG["api_key"],
+            "apiKey": self.bioyond_config["api_key"],
             "requestTime": self.hardware_interface.get_current_time_iso8601(),
             "data": data
         }
@@ -118,20 +230,22 @@ class BioyondDispensingStation(BioyondWorkstation):
                     ratio = json.loads(ratio)
                 except Exception:
                     ratio = {}
-            root = str(Path(__file__).resolve().parents[3])
-            if root not in sys.path:
-                sys.path.append(root)
-            try:
-                mod = importlib.import_module("tem.compute")
-            except Exception as e:
-                raise BioyondException(f"无法导入计算模块: {e}")
             try:
                 wp = float(wt_percent) if isinstance(wt_percent, str) else wt_percent
                 mt = float(m_tot) if isinstance(m_tot, str) else m_tot
                 tp = float(titration_percent) if isinstance(titration_percent, str) else titration_percent
             except Exception as e:
                 raise BioyondException(f"参数解析失败: {e}")
-            res = mod.generate_experiment_design(ratio=ratio, wt_percent=wp, m_tot=mt, titration_percent=tp)
+
+            # 2. 调用内部计算方法
+            res = self._generate_experiment_design(
+                ratio=ratio,
+                wt_percent=wp,
+                m_tot=mt,
+                titration_percent=tp
+            )
+
+            # 3. 构造返回结果
             out = {
                 "solutions": res.get("solutions", []),
                 "titration": res.get("titration", {}),
@@ -140,11 +254,248 @@ class BioyondDispensingStation(BioyondWorkstation):
                 "return_info": json.dumps(res, ensure_ascii=False)
             }
             return out
+
         except BioyondException:
             raise
         except Exception as e:
             raise BioyondException(str(e))
 
+    def _generate_experiment_design(
+        self,
+        ratio: dict,
+        wt_percent: float = 0.25,
+        m_tot: float = 70,
+        titration_percent: float = 0.03,
+    ) -> dict:
+        """内部方法：生成实验设计
+
+        根据FuncGroup自动区分二胺和二酐，每种二胺单独配溶液，严格按照ratio顺序投料。
+
+        参数:
+            ratio: 化合物配比字典，格式: {"compound_name": ratio_value}
+            wt_percent: 固体重量百分比
+            m_tot: 反应混合物总质量(g)
+            titration_percent: 滴定溶液百分比
+
+        返回:
+            包含实验设计详细参数的字典
+        """
+        # 溶剂密度
+        ρ_solvent = 1.03 * self.ureg.g / self.ureg.ml
+        # 二酐溶解度
+        solubility = 0.02 * self.ureg.g / self.ureg.ml
+        # 投入固体时最小溶剂体积
+        V_min = 30 * self.ureg.ml
+        m_tot = m_tot * self.ureg.g
+
+        # 保持ratio中的顺序
+        compound_names = list(ratio.keys())
+        compound_ratios = list(ratio.values())
+
+        # 验证所有化合物是否在 compound_info 中定义
+        undefined_compounds = [name for name in compound_names if name not in self.compound_info["MolWt"]]
+        if undefined_compounds:
+            available = list(self.compound_info["MolWt"].keys())
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"以下化合物未在 compound_info 中定义: {undefined_compounds}。"
+                f"可用的化合物: {available}"
+            )
+
+        # 获取各化合物的分子量和官能团类型
+        molecular_weights = [self.compound_info["MolWt"][name] for name in compound_names]
+        func_groups = [self.compound_info["FuncGroup"][name] for name in compound_names]
+
+        # 记录化合物信息用于调试
+        self.hardware_interface._logger.info(f"化合物名称: {compound_names}")
+        self.hardware_interface._logger.info(f"官能团类型: {func_groups}")
+
+        # 按原始顺序分离二胺和二酐
+        ordered_compounds = list(zip(compound_names, compound_ratios, molecular_weights, func_groups))
+        diamine_compounds = [(name, ratio_val, mw, i) for i, (name, ratio_val, mw, fg) in enumerate(ordered_compounds) if fg == "Amine"]
+        anhydride_compounds = [(name, ratio_val, mw, i) for i, (name, ratio_val, mw, fg) in enumerate(ordered_compounds) if fg == "Anhydride"]
+
+        if not diamine_compounds or not anhydride_compounds:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"需要同时包含二胺(Amine)和二酐(Anhydride)化合物。"
+                f"当前二胺: {[c[0] for c in diamine_compounds]}, "
+                f"当前二酐: {[c[0] for c in anhydride_compounds]}"
+            )
+
+        # 计算加权平均分子量 (基于摩尔比)
+        total_molar_ratio = sum(compound_ratios)
+        weighted_molecular_weight = sum(ratio_val * mw for ratio_val, mw in zip(compound_ratios, molecular_weights))
+
+        # 取最后一个二酐用于滴定
+        titration_anhydride = anhydride_compounds[-1]
+        solid_anhydrides = anhydride_compounds[:-1] if len(anhydride_compounds) > 1 else []
+
+        # 二胺溶液配制参数 - 每种二胺单独配制
+        diamine_solutions = []
+        total_diamine_volume = 0 * self.ureg.ml
+
+        # 计算反应物的总摩尔量
+        n_reactant = m_tot * wt_percent / weighted_molecular_weight
+
+        for name, ratio_val, mw, order_index in diamine_compounds:
+            # 跳过 SIDA
+            if name == "SIDA":
+                continue
+
+            # 计算该二胺需要的摩尔数
+            n_diamine_needed = n_reactant * ratio_val
+
+            # 二胺溶液配制参数 (每种二胺固定配制参数)
+            m_diamine_solid = 5.0 * self.ureg.g  # 每种二胺固体质量
+            V_solvent_for_this = 20 * self.ureg.ml  # 每种二胺溶剂体积
+            m_solvent_for_this = ρ_solvent * V_solvent_for_this
+
+            # 计算该二胺溶液的浓度
+            c_diamine = (m_diamine_solid / mw) / V_solvent_for_this
+
+            # 计算需要移取的溶液体积
+            V_diamine_needed = n_diamine_needed / c_diamine
+
+            diamine_solutions.append({
+                "name": name,
+                "order": order_index,
+                "solid_mass": m_diamine_solid.magnitude,
+                "solvent_volume": V_solvent_for_this.magnitude,
+                "concentration": c_diamine.magnitude,
+                "volume_needed": V_diamine_needed.magnitude,
+                "molar_ratio": ratio_val
+            })
+
+            total_diamine_volume += V_diamine_needed
+
+        # 按原始顺序排序
+        diamine_solutions.sort(key=lambda x: x["order"])
+
+        # 计算滴定二酐的质量
+        titration_name, titration_ratio, titration_mw, _ = titration_anhydride
+        m_titration_anhydride = n_reactant * titration_ratio * titration_mw
+        m_titration_90 = m_titration_anhydride * (1 - titration_percent)
+        m_titration_10 = m_titration_anhydride * titration_percent
+
+        # 计算其他固体二酐的质量 (按顺序)
+        solid_anhydride_masses = []
+        for name, ratio_val, mw, order_index in solid_anhydrides:
+            mass = n_reactant * ratio_val * mw
+            solid_anhydride_masses.append({
+                "name": name,
+                "order": order_index,
+                "mass": mass.magnitude,
+                "molar_ratio": ratio_val
+            })
+
+        # 按原始顺序排序
+        solid_anhydride_masses.sort(key=lambda x: x["order"])
+
+        # 计算溶剂用量
+        total_diamine_solution_mass = sum(
+            sol["volume_needed"] * ρ_solvent for sol in diamine_solutions
+        ) * self.ureg.ml
+
+        # 预估滴定溶剂量、计算补加溶剂量
+        m_solvent_titration = m_titration_10 / solubility * ρ_solvent
+        m_solvent_add = m_tot * (1 - wt_percent) - total_diamine_solution_mass - m_solvent_titration
+
+        # 检查最小溶剂体积要求
+        total_liquid_volume = (total_diamine_solution_mass + m_solvent_add) / ρ_solvent
+        m_tot_min = V_min / total_liquid_volume * m_tot
+
+        # 如果需要，按比例放大
+        scale_factor = 1.0
+        if m_tot_min > m_tot:
+            scale_factor = (m_tot_min / m_tot).magnitude
+            m_titration_90 *= scale_factor
+            m_titration_10 *= scale_factor
+            m_solvent_add *= scale_factor
+            m_solvent_titration *= scale_factor
+
+            # 更新二胺溶液用量
+            for sol in diamine_solutions:
+                sol["volume_needed"] *= scale_factor
+
+            # 更新固体二酐用量
+            for anhydride in solid_anhydride_masses:
+                anhydride["mass"] *= scale_factor
+
+            m_tot = m_tot_min
+
+        # 生成投料顺序
+        feeding_order = []
+
+        # 1. 固体二酐 (按顺序)
+        for anhydride in solid_anhydride_masses:
+            feeding_order.append({
+                "step": len(feeding_order) + 1,
+                "type": "solid_anhydride",
+                "name": anhydride["name"],
+                "amount": anhydride["mass"],
+                "order": anhydride["order"]
+            })
+
+        # 2. 二胺溶液 (按顺序)
+        for sol in diamine_solutions:
+            feeding_order.append({
+                "step": len(feeding_order) + 1,
+                "type": "diamine_solution",
+                "name": sol["name"],
+                "amount": sol["volume_needed"],
+                "order": sol["order"]
+            })
+
+        # 3. 主要二酐粉末
+        feeding_order.append({
+            "step": len(feeding_order) + 1,
+            "type": "main_anhydride",
+            "name": titration_name,
+            "amount": m_titration_90.magnitude,
+            "order": titration_anhydride[3]
+        })
+
+        # 4. 补加溶剂
+        if m_solvent_add > 0:
+            feeding_order.append({
+                "step": len(feeding_order) + 1,
+                "type": "additional_solvent",
+                "name": "溶剂",
+                "amount": m_solvent_add.magnitude,
+                "order": 999
+            })
+
+        # 5. 滴定二酐溶液
+        feeding_order.append({
+            "step": len(feeding_order) + 1,
+            "type": "titration_anhydride",
+            "name": f"{titration_name} 滴定液",
+            "amount": m_titration_10.magnitude,
+            "titration_solvent": m_solvent_titration.magnitude,
+            "order": titration_anhydride[3]
+        })
+
+        # 返回实验设计结果
+        results = {
+            "total_mass": m_tot.magnitude,
+            "scale_factor": scale_factor,
+            "solutions": diamine_solutions,
+            "solids": solid_anhydride_masses,
+            "titration": {
+                "name": titration_name,
+                "main_portion": m_titration_90.magnitude,
+                "titration_portion": m_titration_10.magnitude,
+                "titration_solvent": m_solvent_titration.magnitude,
+            },
+            "solvents": {
+                "additional_solvent": m_solvent_add.magnitude,
+                "total_liquid_volume": total_liquid_volume.magnitude
+            },
+            "feeding_order": feeding_order,
+            "minimum_required_mass": m_tot_min.magnitude
+        }
+
+        return results
+
     # 90%10%小瓶投料任务创建方法
     def create_90_10_vial_feeding_task(self,
                                        order_name: str = None,
@@ -961,6 +1312,108 @@ class BioyondDispensingStation(BioyondWorkstation):
             'actualVolume': actual_volume
         }
 
+    def _simplify_report(self, report) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """简化实验报告，只保留关键信息，去除冗余的工作流参数"""
+        if not isinstance(report, dict):
+            return report
+
+        data = report.get('data', {})
+        if not isinstance(data, dict):
+            return report
+
+        # 提取关键信息
+        simplified = {
+            'name': data.get('name'),
+            'code': data.get('code'),
+            'requester': data.get('requester'),
+            'workflowName': data.get('workflowName'),
+            'workflowStep': data.get('workflowStep'),
+            'requestTime': data.get('requestTime'),
+            'startPreparationTime': data.get('startPreparationTime'),
+            'completeTime': data.get('completeTime'),
+            'useTime': data.get('useTime'),
+            'status': data.get('status'),
+            'statusName': data.get('statusName'),
+        }
+
+        # 提取物料信息（简化版）
+        pre_intakes = data.get('preIntakes', [])
+        if pre_intakes and isinstance(pre_intakes, list):
+            first_intake = pre_intakes[0]
+            sample_materials = first_intake.get('sampleMaterials', [])
+
+            # 简化物料信息
+            simplified_materials = []
+            for material in sample_materials:
+                if isinstance(material, dict):
+                    mat_info = {
+                        'materialName': material.get('materialName'),
+                        'materialTypeName': material.get('materialTypeName'),
+                        'materialCode': material.get('materialCode'),
+                        'materialLocation': material.get('materialLocation'),
+                    }
+
+                    # 解析parameters中的关键信息（如密度、加料历史等）
+                    params_str = material.get('parameters', '{}')
+                    try:
+                        params = json.loads(params_str) if isinstance(params_str, str) else params_str
+                        if isinstance(params, dict):
+                            # 只保留关键参数
+                            if 'density' in params:
+                                mat_info['density'] = params['density']
+                            if 'feedingHistory' in params:
+                                mat_info['feedingHistory'] = params['feedingHistory']
+                            if 'liquidVolume' in params:
+                                mat_info['liquidVolume'] = params['liquidVolume']
+                            if 'm_diamine_tot' in params:
+                                mat_info['m_diamine_tot'] = params['m_diamine_tot']
+                            if 'wt_diamine' in params:
+                                mat_info['wt_diamine'] = params['wt_diamine']
+                    except:
+                        pass
+
+                    simplified_materials.append(mat_info)
+
+            simplified['sampleMaterials'] = simplified_materials
+
+            # 提取extraProperties中的实际值
+            extra_props = first_intake.get('extraProperties', {})
+            if isinstance(extra_props, dict):
+                simplified_extra = {}
+                for key, value in extra_props.items():
+                    try:
+                        parsed_value = json.loads(value) if isinstance(value, str) else value
+                        simplified_extra[key] = parsed_value
+                    except:
+                        simplified_extra[key] = value
+                simplified['extraProperties'] = simplified_extra
+
+        return {
+            'data': simplified,
+            'code': report.get('code'),
+            'message': report.get('message'),
+            'timestamp': report.get('timestamp')
+        }
+
+    def scheduler_start(self) -> dict:
+        """启动调度器 - 启动Bioyond工作站的任务调度器，开始执行队列中的任务
+
+        Returns:
+            dict: 包含return_info的字典，return_info为整型(1=成功)
+
+        Raises:
+            BioyondException: 调度器启动失败时抛出异常
+        """
+        result = self.hardware_interface.scheduler_start()
+        self.hardware_interface._logger.info(f"调度器启动结果: {result}")
+
+        if result != 1:
+            error_msg = "启动调度器失败: 有未处理错误，调度无法启动。请检查Bioyond系统状态。"
+            self.hardware_interface._logger.error(error_msg)
+            raise BioyondException(error_msg)
+
+        return {"return_info": result}
+
     # 等待多个任务完成并获取实验报告
     def wait_for_multiple_orders_and_get_reports(self,
                                                   batch_create_result: str = None,
@@ -1002,7 +1455,12 @@ class BioyondDispensingStation(BioyondWorkstation):
 
             # 验证batch_create_result参数
             if not batch_create_result or batch_create_result == "":
-                raise BioyondException("batch_create_result参数为空，请确保从batch_create节点正确连接handle")
+                raise BioyondException(
+                    "batch_create_result参数为空，请确保:\n"
+                    "1. batch_create节点与wait节点之间正确连接了handle\n"
+                    "2. batch_create节点成功执行并返回了结果\n"
+                    "3. 检查上游batch_create任务是否成功创建了订单"
+                )
 
             # 解析batch_create_result JSON对象
             try:
@@ -1031,7 +1489,17 @@ class BioyondDispensingStation(BioyondWorkstation):
 
             # 验证提取的数据
             if not order_codes:
-                raise BioyondException("batch_create_result中未找到order_codes字段或为空")
+                self.hardware_interface._logger.error(
+                    f"batch_create任务未生成任何订单。batch_create_result内容: {batch_create_result}"
+                )
+                raise BioyondException(
+                    "batch_create_result中未找到order_codes或为空。\n"
+                    "可能的原因:\n"
+                    "1. batch_create任务执行失败（检查任务是否报错）\n"
+                    "2. 物料配置问题（如'物料样品板分配失败'）\n"
+                    "3. Bioyond系统状态异常\n"
+                    f"请检查batch_create任务的执行结果"
+                )
             if not order_ids:
                 raise BioyondException("batch_create_result中未找到order_ids字段或为空")
 
@@ -1114,6 +1582,8 @@ class BioyondDispensingStation(BioyondWorkstation):
                                 self.hardware_interface._logger.info(
                                     f"成功获取任务 {order_code} 的实验报告"
                                 )
+                                # 简化报告，去除冗余信息
+                                report = self._simplify_report(report)
 
                             reports.append({
                                 "order_code": order_code,
@@ -1288,7 +1758,7 @@ class BioyondDispensingStation(BioyondWorkstation):
                 f"开始执行批量物料转移: {len(transfer_groups)}组任务 -> {target_device_id}"
             )
 
-            from .config import WAREHOUSE_MAPPING
+            warehouse_mapping = self.bioyond_config.get("warehouse_mapping", {})
             results = []
             successful_count = 0
             failed_count = 0

unilabos/devices/workstation/bioyond_studio/station.py

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ Bioyond Workstation Implementation
 """
 import time
 import traceback
+import threading
 from datetime import datetime
 from typing import Dict, Any, List, Optional, Union
 import json
@@ -23,12 +24,94 @@ from unilabos.ros.nodes.presets.workstation import ROS2WorkstationNode
 from unilabos.ros.msgs.message_converter import convert_to_ros_msg, Float64, String
 from pylabrobot.resources.resource import Resource as ResourcePLR
 
-from unilabos.devices.workstation.bioyond_studio.config import (
-    API_CONFIG, WORKFLOW_MAPPINGS, MATERIAL_TYPE_MAPPINGS, WAREHOUSE_MAPPING, HTTP_SERVICE_CONFIG
-)
+
 from unilabos.devices.workstation.workstation_http_service import WorkstationHTTPService
 
 
+class ConnectionMonitor:
+    """Bioyond连接监控器"""
+    def __init__(self, workstation, check_interval=30):
+        self.workstation = workstation
+        self.check_interval = check_interval
+        self._running = False
+        self._thread = None
+        self._last_status = "unknown"
+
+    def start(self):
+        if self._running:
+            return
+        self._running = True
+        self._thread = threading.Thread(target=self._monitor_loop, daemon=True, name="BioyondConnectionMonitor")
+        self._thread.start()
+        logger.info("Bioyond连接监控器已启动")
+
+    def stop(self):
+        self._running = False
+        if self._thread:
+            self._thread.join(timeout=2)
+            logger.info("Bioyond连接监控器已停止")
+
+    def _monitor_loop(self):
+        while self._running:
+            try:
+                # 使用 lightweight API 检查连接
+                # query_matial_type_list 是比较快的查询
+                start_time = time.time()
+                result = self.workstation.hardware_interface.material_type_list()
+
+                status = "online" if result else "offline"
+                msg = "Connection established" if status == "online" else "Failed to get material type list"
+
+                if status != self._last_status:
+                    logger.info(f"Bioyond连接状态变更: {self._last_status} -> {status}")
+                    self._publish_event(status, msg)
+                    self._last_status = status
+
+                # 发布心跳 (可选，或者只在状态变更时发布)
+                # self._publish_event(status, msg)
+
+            except Exception as e:
+                logger.error(f"Bioyond连接检查异常: {e}")
+                if self._last_status != "error":
+                    self._publish_event("error", str(e))
+                    self._last_status = "error"
+
+            time.sleep(self.check_interval)
+
+    def _publish_event(self, status, message):
+        try:
+            if hasattr(self.workstation, "_ros_node") and self.workstation._ros_node:
+                event_data = {
+                    "status": status,
+                    "message": message,
+                    "timestamp": datetime.now().isoformat()
+                }
+
+                # 动态发布消息，需要在 ROS2DeviceNode 中有对应支持
+                # 这里假设通用事件发布机制，使用 String 类型的 topic
+                # 话题: /<namespace>/events/device_status
+                ns = self.workstation._ros_node.namespace
+                topic = f"{ns}/events/device_status"
+
+                # 使用 ROS2DeviceNode 的发布功能
+                # 如果没有预定义的 publisher，需要动态创建
+                # 注意：workstation base node 可能没有自动创建 arbitrary publishers 的机制
+                # 这里我们先尝试用 String json 发布
+
+                # 在 ROS2DeviceNode 中通常需要先 create_publisher
+                # 为了简单起见，我们检查是否已有 publisher，没有则创建
+                if not hasattr(self.workstation, "_device_status_pub"):
+                    self.workstation._device_status_pub = self.workstation._ros_node.create_publisher(
+                        String, topic, 10
+                    )
+
+                self.workstation._device_status_pub.publish(
+                    convert_to_ros_msg(String, json.dumps(event_data, ensure_ascii=False))
+                )
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error(f"发布设备状态事件失败: {e}")
+
+
 class BioyondResourceSynchronizer(ResourceSynchronizer):
     """Bioyond资源同步器
 
@@ -174,9 +257,8 @@ class BioyondResourceSynchronizer(ResourceSynchronizer):
             else:
                 logger.info(f"[同步→Bioyond] ➕ 物料不存在于 Bioyond，将创建新物料并入库")
 
-            # 第1步：获取仓库配置
-            from .config import WAREHOUSE_MAPPING
-            warehouse_mapping = WAREHOUSE_MAPPING
+            # 第1步：从配置中获取仓库配置
+            warehouse_mapping = self.bioyond_config.get("warehouse_mapping", {})
 
             # 确定目标仓库名称
             parent_name = None
@@ -238,14 +320,20 @@ class BioyondResourceSynchronizer(ResourceSynchronizer):
             # 第2步：转换为 Bioyond 格式
             logger.info(f"[同步→Bioyond] 🔄 转换物料为 Bioyond 格式...")
 
-            # 导入物料默认参数配置
-            from .config import MATERIAL_DEFAULT_PARAMETERS
+            # 从配置中获取物料默认参数
+            material_default_params = self.workstation.bioyond_config.get("material_default_parameters", {})
+            material_type_params = self.workstation.bioyond_config.get("material_type_parameters", {})
+
+            # 合并参数配置：物料名称参数 + typeId参数（转换为 type:<uuid> 格式）
+            merged_params = material_default_params.copy()
+            for type_id, params in material_type_params.items():
+                merged_params[f"type:{type_id}"] = params
 
             bioyond_material = resource_plr_to_bioyond(
                 [resource],
                 type_mapping=self.workstation.bioyond_config["material_type_mappings"],
                 warehouse_mapping=self.workstation.bioyond_config["warehouse_mapping"],
-                material_params=MATERIAL_DEFAULT_PARAMETERS
+                material_params=merged_params
             )[0]
 
             logger.info(f"[同步→Bioyond] 🔧 准备覆盖locations字段，目标仓库: {parent_name}, 库位: {update_site}, UUID: {target_location_uuid[:8]}...")
@@ -468,13 +556,20 @@ class BioyondResourceSynchronizer(ResourceSynchronizer):
                 return material_bioyond_id
 
             # 转换为 Bioyond 格式
-            from .config import MATERIAL_DEFAULT_PARAMETERS
+            # 从配置中获取物料默认参数
+            material_default_params = self.workstation.bioyond_config.get("material_default_parameters", {})
+            material_type_params = self.workstation.bioyond_config.get("material_type_parameters", {})
+
+            # 合并参数配置：物料名称参数 + typeId参数（转换为 type:<uuid> 格式）
+            merged_params = material_default_params.copy()
+            for type_id, params in material_type_params.items():
+                merged_params[f"type:{type_id}"] = params
 
             bioyond_material = resource_plr_to_bioyond(
                 [resource],
                 type_mapping=self.workstation.bioyond_config["material_type_mappings"],
                 warehouse_mapping=self.workstation.bioyond_config["warehouse_mapping"],
-                material_params=MATERIAL_DEFAULT_PARAMETERS
+                material_params=merged_params
             )[0]
 
             # ⚠️ 关键：创建物料时不设置 locations，让 Bioyond 系统暂不分配库位
@@ -528,8 +623,7 @@ class BioyondResourceSynchronizer(ResourceSynchronizer):
             logger.info(f"[物料入库] 目标库位: {update_site}")
 
             # 获取仓库配置和目标库位 UUID
-            from .config import WAREHOUSE_MAPPING
-            warehouse_mapping = WAREHOUSE_MAPPING
+            warehouse_mapping = self.workstation.bioyond_config.get("warehouse_mapping", {})
 
             parent_name = None
             target_location_uuid = None
@@ -584,6 +678,44 @@ class BioyondWorkstation(WorkstationBase):
     集成Bioyond物料管理的工作站实现
     """
 
+    def _publish_task_status(
+        self,
+        task_id: str,
+        task_type: str,
+        status: str,
+        result: dict = None,
+        progress: float = 0.0,
+        task_code: str = None
+    ):
+        """发布任务状态事件"""
+        try:
+            if not getattr(self, "_ros_node", None):
+                return
+
+            event_data = {
+                "task_id": task_id,
+                "task_code": task_code,
+                "task_type": task_type,
+                "status": status,
+                "progress": progress,
+                "timestamp": datetime.now().isoformat()
+            }
+            if result:
+                event_data["result"] = result
+
+            topic = f"{self._ros_node.namespace}/events/task_status"
+
+            if not hasattr(self, "_task_status_pub"):
+                self._task_status_pub = self._ros_node.create_publisher(
+                    String, topic, 10
+                )
+
+            self._task_status_pub.publish(
+                convert_to_ros_msg(String, json.dumps(event_data, ensure_ascii=False))
+            )
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error(f"发布任务状态事件失败: {e}")
+
     def __init__(
         self,
         bioyond_config: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
@@ -605,10 +737,28 @@ class BioyondWorkstation(WorkstationBase):
             raise ValueError("Deck 配置不能为空，请在配置文件中添加正确的 deck 配置")
 
         # 初始化 warehouses 属性
-        self.deck.warehouses = {}
-        for resource in self.deck.children:
-            if isinstance(resource, WareHouse):
-                self.deck.warehouses[resource.name] = resource
+        if not hasattr(self.deck, "warehouses") or self.deck.warehouses is None:
+            self.deck.warehouses = {}
+
+        # 仅当 warehouses 为空时尝试重新扫描（避免覆盖子类的修复）
+        if not self.deck.warehouses:
+            for resource in self.deck.children:
+                # 兼容性增强: 只要是仓库类别或者是 WareHouse 实例均可
+                is_warehouse = isinstance(resource, WareHouse) or getattr(resource, "category", "") == "warehouse"
+
+                # 如果配置中有定义，也可以认定为 warehouse
+                if not is_warehouse and "warehouse_mapping" in bioyond_config:
+                    if resource.name in bioyond_config["warehouse_mapping"]:
+                        is_warehouse = True
+
+                if is_warehouse:
+                    self.deck.warehouses[resource.name] = resource
+                    # 确保 category 被正确设置，方便后续使用
+                    if getattr(resource, "category", "") != "warehouse":
+                        try:
+                            resource.category = "warehouse"
+                        except:
+                            pass
 
         # 创建通信模块
         self._create_communication_module(bioyond_config)
@@ -627,18 +777,22 @@ class BioyondWorkstation(WorkstationBase):
             self._set_workflow_mappings(bioyond_config["workflow_mappings"])
 
         # 准备 HTTP 报送接收服务配置（延迟到 post_init 启动）
-        # 从 bioyond_config 中获取，如果没有则使用 HTTP_SERVICE_CONFIG 的默认值
+        # 从 bioyond_config 中的 http_service_config 获取
+        http_service_cfg = bioyond_config.get("http_service_config", {})
         self._http_service_config = {
-            "host": bioyond_config.get("http_service_host", HTTP_SERVICE_CONFIG["http_service_host"]),
-            "port": bioyond_config.get("http_service_port", HTTP_SERVICE_CONFIG["http_service_port"])
+            "host": http_service_cfg.get("http_service_host", "127.0.0.1"),
+            "port": http_service_cfg.get("http_service_port", 8080)
         }
-        self.http_service = None  # 将在 post_init 中启动
+        self.http_service = None  # 将在 post_init 启动
+        self.connection_monitor = None # 将在 post_init 启动
 
         logger.info(f"Bioyond工作站初始化完成")
 
     def __del__(self):
         """析构函数：清理资源，停止 HTTP 服务"""
         try:
+            if hasattr(self, 'connection_monitor') and self.connection_monitor:
+                self.connection_monitor.stop()
             if hasattr(self, 'http_service') and self.http_service is not None:
                 logger.info("正在停止 HTTP 报送服务...")
                 self.http_service.stop()
@@ -648,8 +802,19 @@ class BioyondWorkstation(WorkstationBase):
     def post_init(self, ros_node: ROS2WorkstationNode):
         self._ros_node = ros_node
 
+        # 启动连接监控
+        try:
+            self.connection_monitor = ConnectionMonitor(self)
+            self.connection_monitor.start()
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error(f"启动连接监控失败: {e}")
+
         # 启动 HTTP 报送接收服务（现在 device_id 已可用）
-        if hasattr(self, '_http_service_config'):
+        # ⚠️ 检查子类是否已经自己管理 HTTP 服务
+        if self.bioyond_config.get("_disable_auto_http_service"):
+            logger.info("🔧 检测到 _disable_auto_http_service 标志，跳过自动启动 HTTP 服务")
+            logger.info("   子类（BioyondCellWorkstation）已自行管理 HTTP 服务")
+        elif hasattr(self, '_http_service_config'):
             try:
                 self.http_service = WorkstationHTTPService(
                     workstation_instance=self,
@@ -688,19 +853,14 @@ class BioyondWorkstation(WorkstationBase):
 
     def _create_communication_module(self, config: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None) -> None:
         """创建Bioyond通信模块"""
-        # 创建默认配置
-        default_config = {
-            **API_CONFIG,
-            "workflow_mappings": WORKFLOW_MAPPINGS,
-            "material_type_mappings": MATERIAL_TYPE_MAPPINGS,
-            "warehouse_mapping": WAREHOUSE_MAPPING
-        }
-
-        # 如果传入了 config，合并配置（config 中的值会覆盖默认值）
+        # 直接使用传入的配置，不再使用默认值
+        # 所有配置必须从 JSON 文件中提供
         if config:
-            self.bioyond_config = {**default_config, **config}
+            self.bioyond_config = config
         else:
-            self.bioyond_config = default_config
+            # 如果没有配置，使用空字典（会导致后续错误，但这是预期的）
+            self.bioyond_config = {}
+            print("警告: 未提供 bioyond_config，请确保在 JSON 配置文件中提供完整配置")
 
         self.hardware_interface = BioyondV1RPC(self.bioyond_config)
 
@@ -1014,7 +1174,15 @@ class BioyondWorkstation(WorkstationBase):
 
         workflow_id = self._get_workflow(actual_workflow_name)
         if workflow_id:
-            self.workflow_sequence.append(workflow_id)
+            # 兼容 BioyondReactionStation 中 workflow_sequence 被重写为 property 的情况
+            if isinstance(self.workflow_sequence, list):
+                self.workflow_sequence.append(workflow_id)
+            elif hasattr(self, "_cached_workflow_sequence") and isinstance(self._cached_workflow_sequence, list):
+                self._cached_workflow_sequence.append(workflow_id)
+            else:
+                print(f"❌ 无法添加工作流: workflow_sequence 类型错误 {type(self.workflow_sequence)}")
+                return False
+
             print(f"添加工作流到执行顺序: {actual_workflow_name} -> {workflow_id}")
             return True
         return False
@@ -1215,6 +1383,22 @@ class BioyondWorkstation(WorkstationBase):
             # TODO: 根据实际业务需求处理步骤完成逻辑
             # 例如：更新数据库、触发后续流程等
 
+            # 发布任务状态事件 (running/progress update)
+            self._publish_task_status(
+                task_id=data.get('orderCode'), # 使用 OrderCode 作为关联 ID
+                task_code=data.get('orderCode'),
+                task_type="bioyond_step",
+                status="running",
+                progress=0.5, # 步骤完成视为任务进行中
+                result={"step_name": data.get('stepName'), "step_id": data.get('stepId')}
+            )
+
+            # 更新物料信息
+            # 步骤完成后，物料状态可能发生变化（如位置、用量等），触发同步
+            logger.info(f"[步骤完成报送] 触发物料同步...")
+            self.resource_synchronizer.sync_from_external()
+
+
             return {
                 "processed": True,
                 "step_id": data.get('stepId'),
@@ -1249,6 +1433,17 @@ class BioyondWorkstation(WorkstationBase):
 
             # TODO: 根据实际业务需求处理通量完成逻辑
 
+            # 发布任务状态事件
+            self._publish_task_status(
+                task_id=data.get('orderCode'),
+                task_code=data.get('orderCode'),
+                task_type="bioyond_sample",
+                status="running",
+                progress=0.7,
+                result={"sample_id": data.get('sampleId'), "status": status_desc}
+            )
+
+
             return {
                 "processed": True,
                 "sample_id": data.get('sampleId'),
@@ -1288,6 +1483,32 @@ class BioyondWorkstation(WorkstationBase):
             # TODO: 根据实际业务需求处理任务完成逻辑
             # 例如：更新物料库存、生成报表等
 
+            # 映射状态到事件状态
+            event_status = "completed"
+            if str(data.get('status')) in ["-11", "-12"]:
+                event_status = "error"
+            elif str(data.get('status')) == "30":
+                event_status = "completed"
+            else:
+                event_status = "running" # 其他状态视为运行中（或根据实际定义）
+
+            # 发布任务状态事件
+            self._publish_task_status(
+                task_id=data.get('orderCode'),
+                task_code=data.get('orderCode'),
+                task_type="bioyond_order",
+                status=event_status,
+                progress=1.0 if event_status in ["completed", "error"] else 0.9,
+                result={"order_name": data.get('orderName'), "status": status_desc, "materials_count": len(used_materials)}
+            )
+
+            # 更新物料信息
+            # 任务完成后，且状态为完成时，触发同步以更新最终物料状态
+            if event_status == "completed":
+                logger.info(f"[任务完成报送] 触发物料同步...")
+                self.resource_synchronizer.sync_from_external()
+
+
             return {
                 "processed": True,
                 "order_code": data.get('orderCode'),

unilabos/devices/workstation/coin_cell_assembly/20251230_Modbus_CSV_Mapping_Guide.md

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+# Modbus CSV 地址映射说明
+
+本文档说明 `coin_cell_assembly_a.csv` 文件如何将命名节点映射到实际的 Modbus 地址，以及如何在代码中使用它们。
+
+## 1. CSV 文件结构
+
+地址表文件位于同级目录下：`coin_cell_assembly_a.csv`
+
+每一行定义了一个 Modbus 节点，包含以下关键列：
+
+| 列名 | 说明 | 示例 |
+|------|------|------|
+| **Name** | **节点名称** (代码中引用的 Key) | `COIL_ALUMINUM_FOIL` |
+| **DataType** | 数据类型 (BOOL, INT16, FLOAT32, STRING) | `BOOL` |
+| **Comment** | 注释说明 | `使用铝箔垫` |
+| **Attribute** | 属性 (通常留空或用于额外标记) | |
+| **DeviceType** | Modbus 寄存器类型 (`coil`, `hold_register`) | `coil` |
+| **Address** | **Modbus 地址** (十进制) | `8340` |
+
+### 示例行 (铝箔垫片)
+
+```csv
+COIL_ALUMINUM_FOIL,BOOL,,使用铝箔垫,,coil,8340,
+```
+
+- **名称**: `COIL_ALUMINUM_FOIL`
+- **类型**: `coil` (线圈，读写单个位)
+- **地址**: `8340`
+
+---
+
+## 2. 加载与注册流程
+
+在 `coin_cell_assembly.py` 的初始化代码中：
+
+1. **加载 CSV**: `BaseClient.load_csv()` 读取 CSV 并解析每行定义。
+2. **注册节点**: `modbus_client.register_node_list()` 将解析后的节点注册到 Modbus 客户端实例中。
+
+```python
+# 代码位置: coin_cell_assembly.py (L174-175)
+self.nodes = BaseClient.load_csv(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'coin_cell_assembly_a.csv'))                            
+self.client = modbus_client.register_node_list(self.nodes)
+```
+
+---
+
+## 3. 代码中的使用方式
+
+注册后，通过 `self.client.use_node('节点名称')` 即可获取该节点对象并进行读写操作，无需关心具体地址。
+
+### 控制铝箔垫片 (COIL_ALUMINUM_FOIL)
+
+```python
+# 代码位置: qiming_coin_cell_code 函数 (L1048)
+self.client.use_node('COIL_ALUMINUM_FOIL').write(not lvbodian)
+```
+
+- **写入 True**: 对应 Modbus 功能码 05 (Write Single Coil)，向地址 `8340` 写入 `1` (ON)。
+- **写入 False**: 向地址 `8340` 写入 `0` (OFF)。
+
+> **注意**: 代码中使用了 `not lvbodian`，这意味着逻辑是反转的。如果 `lvbodian` 参数为 `True` (默认)，写入的是 `False` (不使用铝箔垫)。
+
+---
+
+## 4. 地址转换注意事项 (Modbus vs PLC)
+
+CSV 中的 `Address` 列（如 `8340`）是 **Modbus 协议地址**。
+
+如果使用 InoProShop (汇川 PLC 编程软件)，看到的可能是 **PLC 内部地址** (如 `%QX...` 或 `%MW...`)。这两者之间通常需要转换。
+
+### 常见的转换规则 (示例)
+
+- **Coil (线圈) %QX**: 
+  - `Modbus地址 = 字节地址 * 8 + 位偏移`
+  - *例子*: `%QX834.0` -> `834 * 8 + 0` = `6672`
+  - *注意*: 如果 CSV 中配置的是 `8340`，这可能是一个自定义映射，或者是基于不同规则（如直接对应 Word 地址的某种映射，或者可能就是地址写错了/使用了非标准映射）。
+
+- **Register (寄存器) %MW**:
+  - 通常直接对应，或者有偏移量 (如 Modbus 40001 = PLC MW0)。
+
+### 验证方法
+由于 `test_unilab_interact.py` 中发现 `8450` (CSV风格) 不工作，而 `6760` (%QX845.0 计算值) 工作正常，**建议对 CSV 中的其他地址也进行核实**，特别是像 `8340` 这样以 0 结尾看起来像是 "字节地址+0" 的数值，可能实际上应该是 `%QX834.0` 对应的 `6672`。
+
+如果发现设备控制无反应，请尝试按照标准的 Modbus 计算方式转换 PLC 地址。

unilabos/devices/workstation/coin_cell_assembly/20260113_物料搜寻确认弹窗自动处理功能.md

@@ -0,0 +1,352 @@
+# 2026-01-13 物料搜寻确认弹窗自动处理功能
+
+## 概述
+
+本次更新为设备初始化流程添加了**物料搜寻确认弹窗自动检测与处理功能**。在设备初始化过程中，PLC 会弹出物料搜寻确认对话框，现在系统可以根据用户参数自动点击"是"或"否"按钮，无需手动干预。
+
+## 背景问题
+
+### 原有流程
+1. 调用 `func_pack_device_init_auto_start_combined()` 初始化设备
+2. PLC 在初始化过程中弹出物料搜寻确认对话框
+3. **需要人工手动点击**"是"或"否"按钮
+4. PLC 继续完成初始化并启动
+
+### 存在的问题
+- 需要人工干预，无法实现全自动化
+- 影响批量生产效率
+- 容易遗忘点击导致流程卡住
+
+## 解决方案
+
+### 新增 Modbus 地址配置
+
+在 `coin_cell_assembly_b.csv` 第 69-71 行添加三个 coil：
+
+| Name | DeviceType | Address | 说明 |
+|------|-----------|---------|------|
+| COIL_MATERIAL_SEARCH_DIALOG_APPEAR | coil | 6470 | 物料搜寻确认弹窗画面是否出现 |
+| COIL_MATERIAL_SEARCH_CONFIRM_YES | coil | 6480 | 初始化物料搜寻确认按钮"是" |
+| COIL_MATERIAL_SEARCH_CONFIRM_NO | coil | 6490 | 初始化物料搜寻确认按钮"否" |
+
+**Modbus 地址转换：**
+- CSV 6470 → Modbus 5176 (弹窗出现)
+- CSV 6480 → Modbus 5184 (按钮"是")
+- CSV 6490 → Modbus 5192 (按钮"否")
+
+## 代码修改详情
+
+### 1. coin_cell_assembly.py
+
+#### 1.1 新增辅助方法 `_handle_material_search_dialog()`
+
+**位置：** 第 799-901 行
+
+**功能：**
+- 监测物料搜寻确认弹窗是否出现（Coil 5176）
+- 根据 `enable_search` 参数自动点击对应按钮
+- 使用**脉冲模式**模拟真实按钮操作：`True` → 保持 0.5 秒 → `False`
+
+**参数：**
+- `enable_search: bool` - True=点击"是"(启用物料搜寻), False=点击"否"(不启用)
+- `timeout: int = 30` - 等待弹窗出现的最大时间（秒）
+
+**逻辑流程：**
+```python
+1. 监测 COIL_MATERIAL_SEARCH_DIALOG_APPEAR (每 0.5 秒检查一次)
+2. 检测到弹窗出现 (Coil = True)
+3. 选择按钮：
+   - enable_search=True  → COIL_MATERIAL_SEARCH_CONFIRM_YES
+   - enable_search=False → COIL_MATERIAL_SEARCH_CONFIRM_NO
+4. 执行脉冲操作：
+   - 写入 True (按下按钮)
+   - 等待 0.5 秒
+   - 写入 False (释放按钮)
+   - 验证状态
+```
+
+#### 1.2 修改 `func_pack_device_init_auto_start_combined()`
+
+**位置：** 第 904-1115 行
+
+**主要改动：**
+
+1. **添加新参数**
+   ```python
+   def func_pack_device_init_auto_start_combined(
+       self, 
+       material_search_enable: bool = False  # 新增参数
+   ) -> bool:
+   ```
+
+2. **内联初始化逻辑并集成弹窗检测**
+   - 不再调用 `self.func_pack_device_init()`
+   - 将初始化逻辑直接实现在函数内
+   - **在等待初始化完成的循环中实时检测弹窗**
+   - 避免死锁：PLC 等待弹窗确认 ↔ 代码等待初始化完成
+
+3. **关键代码片段**
+   ```python
+   # 等待初始化完成，同时检测物料搜寻弹窗
+   while (self._sys_init_status()) == False:
+       # 检查超时
+       if time.time() - start_wait > max_wait_time:
+           raise RuntimeError(f"初始化超时")
+       
+       # 如果还没处理弹窗，检测弹窗是否出现
+       if not dialog_handled:
+           dialog_state = self.client.use_node('COIL_MATERIAL_SEARCH_DIALOG_APPEAR').read(1)
+           if dialog_actual:  # 弹窗出现
+               # 执行脉冲按钮点击
+               button_node.write(True)   # 按下
+               time.sleep(0.5)            # 保持
+               button_node.write(False)   # 释放
+               dialog_handled = True
+       
+       time.sleep(1)
+   ```
+
+4. **步骤调整**
+   - 步骤 0: 前置条件检查
+   - 步骤 1: 设备初始化（**包含弹窗检测**）
+   - 步骤 1.5: 已在步骤 1 中完成
+   - 步骤 2: 切换自动模式
+   - 步骤 3: 启动设备
+
+### 2. coin_cell_workstation.yaml
+
+**位置：** 第 292-312 行
+
+**修改内容：**
+
+```yaml
+auto-func_pack_device_init_auto_start_combined:
+  goal_default:
+    material_search_enable: false  # 新增默认值
+  
+  schema:
+    description: 组合函数:设备初始化 + 物料搜寻确认 + 切换自动模式 + 启动。初始化过程中会自动检测物料搜寻确认弹窗，并根据参数自动点击"是"或"否"按钮
+    
+    goal:
+      properties:
+        material_search_enable:  # 新增参数配置
+          default: false
+          description: 是否启用物料搜寻功能。设备初始化后会弹出物料搜寻确认弹窗，此参数控制自动点击"是"(启用)或"否"(不启用)。默认为false(不启用物料搜寻)
+          type: boolean
+```
+
+### 3. 测试脚本（已创建，用户已删除）
+
+#### 3.1 test_material_search_dialog.py
+- 从 CSV 动态加载 Modbus 地址
+- 支持 4 种测试模式：
+  - `query` - 查询所有状态
+  - `dialog <0|1>` - 设置弹窗出现/消失
+  - `yes` - 脉冲点击"是"按钮
+  - `no` - 脉冲点击"否"按钮
+- 兼容 pymodbus 3.x API
+
+#### 3.2 更新其他测试脚本
+- `test_coin_cell_reset.py` - 更新为 pymodbus 3.x API
+- `test_unilab_interact.py` - 更新为 pymodbus 3.x API
+
+## 使用方法
+
+### 参数说明
+
+| 参数 | 类型 | 默认值 | 说明 |
+|------|------|--------|------|
+| `material_search_enable` | boolean | `false` | 是否启用物料搜寻功能 |
+
+### 调用示例
+
+#### 1. 不启用物料搜寻（默认）
+```python
+# 默认参数，点击"否"按钮
+await device.func_pack_device_init_auto_start_combined()
+```
+
+或在 YAML workflow 中：
+```yaml
+# 使用默认值 false，不启用物料搜寻
+- BatteryStation/auto-func_pack_device_init_auto_start_combined: {}
+```
+
+#### 2. 启用物料搜寻
+```python
+# 显式设置为 True，点击"是"按钮
+await device.func_pack_device_init_auto_start_combined(
+    material_search_enable=True
+)
+```
+
+或在 YAML workflow 中：
+```yaml
+- BatteryStation/auto-func_pack_device_init_auto_start_combined:
+    goal:
+      material_search_enable: true  # 启用物料搜寻
+```
+
+## 执行日志示例
+
+```
+26-01-13 [21:32:44] [INFO] 开始组合操作：设备初始化 → 物料搜寻确认 → 自动模式 → 启动
+26-01-13 [21:32:44] [INFO] 【步骤 0/4】前置条件检查...
+26-01-13 [21:32:44] [INFO]   ✓ REG_UNILAB_INTERACT 检查通过
+26-01-13 [21:32:44] [INFO]   ✓ COIL_GB_L_IGNORE_CMD 检查通过
+26-01-13 [21:32:44] [INFO] 【步骤 1/4】设备初始化...
+26-01-13 [21:32:44] [INFO] 切换手动模式...
+26-01-13 [21:32:46] [INFO] 发送初始化命令...
+26-01-13 [21:32:47] [INFO] 等待初始化完成（同时监测物料搜寻弹窗）...
+26-01-13 [21:33:05] [INFO] ✓ 在初始化过程中检测到物料搜寻确认弹窗！
+26-01-13 [21:33:05] [INFO] 用户选择: 不启用物料搜寻（点击否）
+26-01-13 [21:33:05] [INFO]   → 按下按钮 '否'
+26-01-13 [21:33:06] [INFO]   → 释放按钮 '否'
+26-01-13 [21:33:07] [INFO] ✓ 成功处理物料搜寻确认弹窗（选择: 否）
+26-01-13 [21:33:08] [INFO] ✓ 初始化状态完成
+26-01-13 [21:33:12] [INFO] ✓ 设备初始化完成
+26-01-13 [21:33:12] [INFO] 【步骤 1.5/4】物料搜寻确认已在初始化过程中完成
+26-01-13 [21:33:12] [INFO] 【步骤 2/4】切换自动模式...
+26-01-13 [21:33:15] [INFO] ✓ 切换自动模式完成
+26-01-13 [21:33:15] [INFO] 【步骤 3/4】启动设备...
+26-01-13 [21:33:18] [INFO] ✓ 启动设备完成
+26-01-13 [21:33:18] [INFO] 组合操作完成：设备已成功初始化、确认物料搜寻、切换自动模式并启动
+```
+
+## 技术要点
+
+### 1. 脉冲模式按钮操作
+模拟真实按钮按压过程：
+1. 写入 `True` (按下)
+2. 保持 0.5 秒
+3. 写入 `False` (释放)
+4. 验证状态
+
+### 2. 避免死锁
+**问题：** PLC 在初始化过程中等待弹窗确认，而代码等待初始化完成  
+**解决：** 在初始化等待循环中实时检测弹窗，一旦出现立即处理
+
+### 3. 超时保护
+- 弹窗检测超时：30 秒（在 `_handle_material_search_dialog` 中）
+- 初始化超时：120 秒（在 `func_pack_device_init_auto_start_combined` 中）
+
+### 4. PyModbus 3.x API 兼容
+所有 Modbus 操作使用 keyword arguments：
+```python
+# 读取
+client.read_coils(address=5176, count=1)
+
+# 写入
+client.write_coil(address=5184, value=True)
+```
+
+## 向后兼容性
+
+### 保留的原有函数
+- `func_pack_device_init()` - 单独的初始化函数，不包含弹窗处理
+- 仍可在 YAML 中通过 `auto-func_pack_device_init` 调用
+- 用于不需要自动处理弹窗的场景
+
+### 新增的功能
+- 在 `func_pack_device_init_auto_start_combined()` 中集成弹窗处理
+- 通过参数控制，默认行为与之前兼容（点击"否"）
+
+## 验证测试
+
+### 测试场景
+
+#### 场景 1：默认参数（不启用物料搜寻）
+```bash
+# 调用时不传参数
+BatteryStation/auto-func_pack_device_init_auto_start_combined: {}
+```
+**预期结果：**
+- ✅ 检测到弹窗
+- ✅ 自动点击"否"按钮
+- ✅ 初始化完成并启动成功
+
+#### 场景 2：启用物料搜寻
+```bash
+# 设置 material_search_enable=true
+BatteryStation/auto-func_pack_device_init_auto_start_combined:
+  goal:
+    material_search_enable: true
+```
+**预期结果：**
+- ✅ 检测到弹窗
+- ✅ 自动点击"是"按钮
+- ✅ 初始化完成并启动成功
+
+### 实际测试结果
+
+**测试时间：** 2026-01-13 21:32:43  
+**测试参数：** `material_search_enable: false`  
+**测试结果：** ✅ 成功
+
+**关键时间节点：**
+- 21:33:05 - 检测到弹窗
+- 21:33:05 - 按下"否"按钮
+- 21:33:06 - 释放"否"按钮  
+- 21:33:07 - 弹窗处理完成
+- 21:33:08 - 初始化状态完成
+- 21:33:18 - 整个流程完成
+
+**总耗时：** 约 35 秒（包含初始化全过程）
+
+## 注意事项
+
+1. **CSV 配置依赖**
+   - 确保 `coin_cell_assembly_b.csv` 包含 69-71 行的 coil 配置
+   - 地址转换逻辑：`modbus_addr = (csv_addr // 10) * 8 + (csv_addr % 10)`
+
+2. **默认行为**
+   - 默认 `material_search_enable=false`，即不启用物料搜寻
+   - 如需启用，必须显式设置为 `true`
+
+3. **日志级别**
+   - 弹窗检测过程中的 `waiting for init_cmd` 使用 DEBUG 级别
+   - 关键操作（检测到弹窗、按钮操作）使用 INFO 级别
+
+4. **原有函数保留**
+   - `func_pack_device_init()` 仍然可用，但不包含弹窗处理
+   - 如果单独调用此函数，仍需手动处理弹窗
+
+## 文件清单
+
+### 修改的文件
+1. `d:\UniLabdev\Uni-Lab-OS\unilabos\devices\workstation\coin_cell_assembly\coin_cell_assembly.py`
+   - 新增 `_handle_material_search_dialog()` 方法
+   - 修改 `func_pack_device_init_auto_start_combined()` 函数
+
+2. `d:\UniLabdev\Uni-Lab-OS\unilabos\registry\devices\coin_cell_workstation.yaml`
+   - 更新 `auto-func_pack_device_init_auto_start_combined` 配置
+   - 添加 `material_search_enable` 参数说明
+
+3. `d:\UniLabdev\Uni-Lab-OS\unilabos\devices\workstation\coin_cell_assembly\coin_cell_assembly_b.csv`
+   - 第 69-71 行添加三个 coil 配置
+
+### 创建的测试文件（已删除）
+1. `test_material_search_dialog.py` - 物料搜寻弹窗测试脚本
+2. `test_coin_cell_reset.py` - 复位功能测试（更新为 pymodbus 3.x）
+3. `test_unilab_interact.py` - Unilab 交互测试（更新为 pymodbus 3.x）
+
+## 总结
+
+本次更新成功实现了设备初始化过程中物料搜寻确认弹窗的自动化处理，主要优势：
+
+✅ **全自动化** - 无需人工干预  
+✅ **参数可配** - 灵活控制是否启用物料搜寻  
+✅ **实时检测** - 在初始化等待循环中检测，避免死锁  
+✅ **脉冲模式** - 模拟真实按钮操作  
+✅ **向后兼容** - 保留原有函数，不影响现有流程  
+✅ **完整日志** - 详细记录每一步操作  
+✅ **超时保护** - 防止无限等待  
+
+该功能已通过实际测试验证，可投入生产使用。
+
+---
+
+**文档版本：** 1.0  
+**创建日期：** 2026-01-13  
+**作者：** Antigravity AI Assistant  
+**最后更新：** 2026-01-13 21:36

unilabos/devices/workstation/coin_cell_assembly/YB_YH_materials.py

@@ -0,0 +1,645 @@
+"""
+纽扣电池组装工作站物料类定义
+Button Battery Assembly Station Resource Classes
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from collections import OrderedDict
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, TypedDict, Union, cast
+
+from pylabrobot.resources.coordinate import Coordinate
+from pylabrobot.resources.container import Container
+from pylabrobot.resources.deck import Deck
+from pylabrobot.resources.itemized_resource import ItemizedResource
+from pylabrobot.resources.resource import Resource
+from pylabrobot.resources.resource_stack import ResourceStack
+from pylabrobot.resources.tip_rack import TipRack, TipSpot
+from pylabrobot.resources.trash import Trash
+from pylabrobot.resources.utils import create_ordered_items_2d
+
+from unilabos.resources.battery.magazine import MagazineHolder_4_Cathode, MagazineHolder_6_Cathode, MagazineHolder_6_Anode, MagazineHolder_6_Battery
+from unilabos.resources.battery.bottle_carriers import YIHUA_Electrolyte_12VialCarrier
+from unilabos.resources.battery.electrode_sheet import ElectrodeSheet
+
+
+
+# TODO: 这个应该只能放一个极片
+class MaterialHoleState(TypedDict):
+    diameter: int
+    depth: int
+    max_sheets: int
+    info: Optional[str]  # 附加信息
+
+class MaterialHole(Resource):
+    """料板洞位类"""
+    children: List[ElectrodeSheet] = []
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        name: str,
+        size_x: float,
+        size_y: float,
+        size_z: float,
+        category: str = "material_hole",
+        **kwargs
+    ):
+        super().__init__(
+            name=name,
+            size_x=size_x,
+            size_y=size_y,
+            size_z=size_z,
+            category=category,
+        )
+        self._unilabos_state: MaterialHoleState = MaterialHoleState(
+            diameter=20,
+            depth=10,
+            max_sheets=1,
+            info=None
+        )
+
+    def get_all_sheet_info(self):
+        info_list = []
+        for sheet in self.children:
+            info_list.append(sheet._unilabos_state["info"])
+        return info_list
+    
+    #这个函数函数好像没用，一般不会集中赋值质量
+    def set_all_sheet_mass(self):
+        for sheet in self.children:
+            sheet._unilabos_state["mass"] = 0.5  # 示例：设置质量为0.5g
+
+    def load_state(self, state: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
+        """格式不变"""
+        super().load_state(state)
+        self._unilabos_state = state
+
+    def serialize_state(self) -> Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]]:
+        """格式不变"""
+        data = super().serialize_state()
+        data.update(self._unilabos_state)  # Container自身的信息，云端物料将保存这一data，本地也通过这里的data进行读写，当前类用来表示这个物料的长宽高大小的属性，而data（state用来表示物料的内容，细节等）
+        return data
+    #移动极片前先取出对象
+    def get_sheet_with_name(self, name: str) -> Optional[ElectrodeSheet]:
+        for sheet in self.children:
+            if sheet.name == name:
+                return sheet
+        return None
+
+    def has_electrode_sheet(self) -> bool:
+        """检查洞位是否有极片"""
+        return len(self.children) > 0
+
+    def assign_child_resource(
+        self,
+        resource: ElectrodeSheet,
+        location: Optional[Coordinate],
+        reassign: bool = True,
+    ):
+        """放置极片"""
+        # TODO: 这里要改，diameter找不到，加入._unilabos_state后应该没问题
+        #if resource._unilabos_state["diameter"] > self._unilabos_state["diameter"]:
+        #    raise ValueError(f"极片直径 {resource._unilabos_state['diameter']} 超过洞位直径 {self._unilabos_state['diameter']}")
+        #if len(self.children) >= self._unilabos_state["max_sheets"]:
+        #    raise ValueError(f"洞位已满，无法放置更多极片")
+        super().assign_child_resource(resource, location, reassign)
+
+    # 根据children的编号取物料对象。
+    def get_electrode_sheet_info(self, index: int) -> ElectrodeSheet:
+        return self.children[index]
+
+
+class MaterialPlateState(TypedDict):
+    hole_spacing_x: float
+    hole_spacing_y: float
+    hole_diameter: float
+    info: Optional[str]  # 附加信息
+
+class MaterialPlate(ItemizedResource[MaterialHole]):
+    """料板类 - 4x4个洞位，每个洞位放1个极片"""
+    
+    children: List[MaterialHole]
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        name: str,
+        size_x: float,
+        size_y: float,
+        size_z: float,
+        ordered_items: Optional[Dict[str, MaterialHole]] = None,
+        ordering: Optional[OrderedDict[str, str]] = None,
+        category: str = "material_plate",
+        model: Optional[str] = None,
+        fill: bool = False
+    ):
+        """初始化料板
+
+        Args:
+            name: 料板名称
+            size_x: 长度 (mm)
+            size_y: 宽度 (mm)
+            size_z: 高度 (mm)
+            hole_diameter: 洞直径 (mm)
+            hole_depth: 洞深度 (mm)
+            hole_spacing_x: X方向洞位间距 (mm)
+            hole_spacing_y: Y方向洞位间距 (mm)
+            number: 编号
+            category: 类别
+            model: 型号
+        """
+        self._unilabos_state: MaterialPlateState = MaterialPlateState(
+            hole_spacing_x=24.0,
+            hole_spacing_y=24.0,
+            hole_diameter=20.0,
+            info="",
+        )
+        # 创建4x4的洞位
+        # TODO: 这里要改，对应不同形状
+        holes = create_ordered_items_2d(
+            klass=MaterialHole,
+            num_items_x=4,
+            num_items_y=4,
+            dx=(size_x - 4 * self._unilabos_state["hole_spacing_x"]) / 2,  # 居中
+            dy=(size_y - 4 * self._unilabos_state["hole_spacing_y"]) / 2,  # 居中
+            dz=size_z,
+            item_dx=self._unilabos_state["hole_spacing_x"],
+            item_dy=self._unilabos_state["hole_spacing_y"],
+            size_x = 16,
+            size_y = 16,
+            size_z = 16,
+        )
+        if fill:
+            super().__init__(
+                name=name,
+                size_x=size_x,
+                size_y=size_y,
+                size_z=size_z,
+                ordered_items=holes,
+                category=category,
+                model=model,
+            )
+        else:
+            super().__init__(
+                name=name,
+                size_x=size_x,
+                size_y=size_y,
+                size_z=size_z,
+                ordered_items=ordered_items,
+                ordering=ordering,
+                category=category,
+                model=model,
+            )
+
+    def update_locations(self):
+        # TODO:调多次相加
+        holes = create_ordered_items_2d(
+            klass=MaterialHole,
+            num_items_x=4,
+            num_items_y=4,
+            dx=(self._size_x - 3 * self._unilabos_state["hole_spacing_x"]) / 2,  # 居中
+            dy=(self._size_y - 3 * self._unilabos_state["hole_spacing_y"]) / 2,  # 居中
+            dz=self._size_z,
+            item_dx=self._unilabos_state["hole_spacing_x"],
+            item_dy=self._unilabos_state["hole_spacing_y"],
+            size_x = 1,
+            size_y = 1,
+            size_z = 1,
+        )
+        for item, original_item in zip(holes.items(), self.children):
+            original_item.location = item[1].location
+
+
+class PlateSlot(ResourceStack):
+    """板槽位类 - 1个槽上能堆放8个板，移板只能操作最上方的板"""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        name: str,
+        size_x: float,
+        size_y: float,
+        size_z: float,
+        max_plates: int = 8,
+        category: str = "plate_slot",
+        model: Optional[str] = None
+    ):
+        """初始化板槽位
+
+        Args:
+            name: 槽位名称
+            max_plates: 最大板数量
+            category: 类别
+        """
+        super().__init__(
+            name=name,
+            direction="z",  # Z方向堆叠
+            resources=[],
+        )
+        self.max_plates = max_plates
+        self.category = category
+
+    def can_add_plate(self) -> bool:
+        """检查是否可以添加板"""
+        return len(self.children) < self.max_plates
+
+    def add_plate(self, plate: MaterialPlate) -> None:
+        """添加料板"""
+        if not self.can_add_plate():
+            raise ValueError(f"槽位 {self.name} 已满，无法添加更多板")
+        self.assign_child_resource(plate)
+
+    def get_top_plate(self) -> MaterialPlate:
+        """获取最上方的板"""
+        if len(self.children) == 0:
+            raise ValueError(f"槽位 {self.name} 为空")
+        return cast(MaterialPlate, self.get_top_item())
+
+    def take_top_plate(self) -> MaterialPlate:
+        """取出最上方的板"""
+        top_plate = self.get_top_plate()
+        self.unassign_child_resource(top_plate)
+        return top_plate
+
+    def can_access_for_picking(self) -> bool:
+        """检查是否可以进行取料操作（只有最上方的板能进行取料操作）"""
+        return len(self.children) > 0
+
+    def serialize(self) -> dict:
+        return {
+            **super().serialize(),
+            "max_plates": self.max_plates,
+        }
+
+
+#是一种类型注解，不用self
+class BatteryState(TypedDict):
+    """电池状态字典"""
+    diameter: float
+    height: float
+    assembly_pressure: float
+    electrolyte_volume: float
+    electrolyte_name: str
+
+class Battery(Resource):
+    """电池类 - 可容纳极片"""
+    children: List[ElectrodeSheet] = []
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        name: str,
+        size_x=1,
+        size_y=1,
+        size_z=1,
+        category: str = "battery",
+    ):
+        """初始化电池
+
+        Args:
+            name: 电池名称
+            diameter: 直径 (mm)
+            height: 高度 (mm)
+            max_volume: 最大容量 (μL)
+            barcode: 二维码编号
+            category: 类别
+            model: 型号
+        """
+        super().__init__(
+            name=name,
+            size_x=1,
+            size_y=1,
+            size_z=1,
+            category=category,
+        )
+        self._unilabos_state: BatteryState = BatteryState(
+                                 diameter = 1.0,
+                                 height = 1.0,
+                                 assembly_pressure = 1.0,
+                                 electrolyte_volume = 1.0,
+                                 electrolyte_name = "DP001"
+                                 )
+
+    def add_electrolyte_with_bottle(self, bottle: Bottle) -> bool:
+        to_add_name = bottle._unilabos_state["electrolyte_name"]
+        if bottle.aspirate_electrolyte(10):
+            if self.add_electrolyte(to_add_name, 10):
+                pass
+            else:
+                bottle._unilabos_state["electrolyte_volume"] += 10
+
+    def set_electrolyte(self, name: str, volume: float) -> None:
+        """设置电解液信息"""
+        self._unilabos_state["electrolyte_name"] = name
+        self._unilabos_state["electrolyte_volume"] = volume
+    #这个应该没用，不会有加了后再加的事情
+    def add_electrolyte(self, name: str, volume: float) -> bool:
+        """添加电解液信息"""
+        if name != self._unilabos_state["electrolyte_name"]:
+            return False
+        self._unilabos_state["electrolyte_volume"] += volume
+
+    def load_state(self, state: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
+        """格式不变"""
+        super().load_state(state)
+        self._unilabos_state = state
+
+    def serialize_state(self) -> Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]]:
+        """格式不变"""
+        data = super().serialize_state()
+        data.update(self._unilabos_state)  # Container自身的信息，云端物料将保存这一data，本地也通过这里的data进行读写，当前类用来表示这个物料的长宽高大小的属性，而data（state用来表示物料的内容，细节等）
+        return data
+
+# 电解液作为属性放进去
+
+class BatteryPressSlotState(TypedDict):
+    """电池状态字典"""
+    diameter: float =20.0
+    depth: float = 4.0
+
+class BatteryPressSlot(Resource):
+    """电池压制槽类 - 设备，可容纳一个电池"""
+    children: List[Battery] = []
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        name: str = "BatteryPressSlot",
+        category: str = "battery_press_slot",
+    ):
+        """初始化电池压制槽
+
+        Args:
+            name: 压制槽名称
+            diameter: 直径 (mm)
+            depth: 深度 (mm)
+            category: 类别
+            model: 型号
+        """
+        super().__init__(
+            name=name,
+            size_x=10,
+            size_y=12,
+            size_z=13,
+            category=category,
+        )
+        self._unilabos_state: BatteryPressSlotState = BatteryPressSlotState()
+
+    def has_battery(self) -> bool:
+        """检查是否有电池"""
+        return len(self.children) > 0
+
+    def load_state(self, state: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
+        """格式不变"""
+        super().load_state(state)
+        self._unilabos_state = state
+
+    def serialize_state(self) -> Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]]:
+        """格式不变"""
+        data = super().serialize_state()
+        data.update(self._unilabos_state)  # Container自身的信息，云端物料将保存这一data，本地也通过这里的data进行读写，当前类用来表示这个物料的长宽高大小的属性，而data（state用来表示物料的内容，细节等）
+        return data
+    
+    def assign_child_resource(
+        self,
+        resource: Battery,
+        location: Optional[Coordinate],
+        reassign: bool = True,
+    ):
+        """放置极片"""
+        # TODO: 让高京看下槽位只有一个电池时是否这么写。
+        if self.has_battery():
+            raise ValueError(f"槽位已含有一个电池，无法再放置其他电池")
+        super().assign_child_resource(resource, location, reassign)
+
+    # 根据children的编号取物料对象。
+    def get_battery_info(self, index: int) -> Battery:
+        return self.children[0]
+
+
+def TipBox64(
+        name: str,
+        size_x: float = 127.8,
+        size_y: float = 85.5,
+        size_z: float = 60.0,
+        category: str = "tip_rack",
+        model: Optional[str] = None,
+):
+    """64孔枪头盒类"""
+    from pylabrobot.resources.tip import Tip
+
+    # 创建12x8=96个枪头位
+    def make_tip():
+        return Tip(
+            has_filter=False,
+            total_tip_length=20.0,
+            maximal_volume=1000,  # 1mL
+            fitting_depth=8.0,
+        )
+
+    tip_spots = create_ordered_items_2d(
+        klass=TipSpot,
+        num_items_x=12,
+        num_items_y=8,
+        dx=8.0,
+        dy=8.0,
+        dz=0.0,
+        item_dx=9.0,
+        item_dy=9.0,
+        size_x=10,
+        size_y=10,
+        size_z=0.0,
+        make_tip=make_tip,
+    )
+    idx_available = list(range(0, 32)) + list(range(64, 96))
+    tip_spots_available = {k: v for i, (k, v) in enumerate(tip_spots.items()) if i in idx_available}
+    tip_rack = TipRack(
+        name=name,
+        size_x=size_x,
+        size_y=size_y,
+        size_z=size_z,
+        # ordered_items=tip_spots_available,
+        ordered_items=tip_spots,
+        category=category,
+        model=model,
+        with_tips=False,
+    )
+    tip_rack.set_tip_state([True]*32 + [False]*32 + [True]*32)  # 前32和后32个有枪头，中间32个无枪头
+    return tip_rack
+
+
+class WasteTipBoxstate(TypedDict):
+    """"废枪头盒状态字典"""
+    max_tips: int = 100
+    tip_count: int = 0
+
+#枪头不是一次性的（同一溶液则反复使用），根据寄存器判断
+class WasteTipBox(Trash):
+    """废枪头盒类 - 100个枪头容量"""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        name: str,
+        size_x: float = 127.8,
+        size_y: float = 85.5,
+        size_z: float = 60.0,
+        material_z_thickness=0,
+        max_volume=float("inf"),
+        category="trash",
+        model=None,
+        compute_volume_from_height=None,
+        compute_height_from_volume=None,
+    ):
+        """初始化废枪头盒
+
+        Args:
+            name: 废枪头盒名称
+            size_x: 长度 (mm)
+            size_y: 宽度 (mm)
+            size_z: 高度 (mm)
+            max_tips: 最大枪头容量
+            category: 类别
+            model: 型号
+        """
+        super().__init__(
+            name=name,
+            size_x=size_x,
+            size_y=size_y,
+            size_z=size_z,
+            category=category,
+            model=model,
+        )
+        self._unilabos_state: WasteTipBoxstate = WasteTipBoxstate()
+
+    def add_tip(self) -> None:
+        """添加废枪头"""
+        if self._unilabos_state["tip_count"] >= self._unilabos_state["max_tips"]:
+            raise ValueError(f"废枪头盒 {self.name} 已满")
+        self._unilabos_state["tip_count"] += 1
+
+    def get_tip_count(self) -> int:
+        """获取枪头数量"""
+        return self._unilabos_state["tip_count"]
+
+    def empty(self) -> None:
+        """清空废枪头盒"""
+        self._unilabos_state["tip_count"] = 0
+
+
+    def load_state(self, state: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
+        """格式不变"""
+        super().load_state(state)
+        self._unilabos_state = state
+
+    def serialize_state(self) -> Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]]:
+        """格式不变"""
+        data = super().serialize_state()
+        data.update(self._unilabos_state)  # Container自身的信息，云端物料将保存这一data，本地也通过这里的data进行读写，当前类用来表示这个物料的长宽高大小的属性，而data（state用来表示物料的内容，细节等）
+        return data
+
+
+class CoincellDeck(Deck):
+    """纽扣电池组装工作站台面类"""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        name: str = "coin_cell_deck",
+        size_x: float = 1450.0,  # 1m
+        size_y: float = 1450.0,  # 1m
+        size_z: float = 100.0,   # 0.9m
+        origin: Coordinate = Coordinate(-2200, 0, 0),
+        category: str = "coin_cell_deck",
+        setup: bool = False,  # 是否自动执行 setup
+    ):
+        """初始化纽扣电池组装工作站台面
+
+        Args:
+            name: 台面名称
+            size_x: 长度 (mm) - 1m
+            size_y: 宽度 (mm) - 1m
+            size_z: 高度 (mm) - 0.9m
+            origin: 原点坐标
+            category: 类别
+            setup: 是否自动执行 setup 配置标准布局
+        """
+        super().__init__(
+            name=name,
+            size_x=1450.0,
+            size_y=1450.0,
+            size_z=100.0,
+            origin=origin,
+        )
+        if setup:
+            self.setup()
+
+    def setup(self) -> None:
+        """设置工作站的标准布局 - 包含子弹夹、料盘、瓶架等完整配置"""
+        # ====================================== 子弹夹 ============================================
+        
+        # 正极片（4个洞位，2x2布局）
+        zhengji_zip = MagazineHolder_4_Cathode("正极&铝箔弹夹")
+        self.assign_child_resource(zhengji_zip, Coordinate(x=402.0, y=830.0, z=0))
+        
+        # 正极壳、平垫片（6个洞位，2x2+2布局）
+        zhengjike_zip = MagazineHolder_6_Cathode("正极壳&平垫片弹夹")
+        self.assign_child_resource(zhengjike_zip, Coordinate(x=566.0, y=272.0, z=0))
+        
+        # 负极壳、弹垫片（6个洞位，2x2+2布局）
+        fujike_zip = MagazineHolder_6_Anode("负极壳&弹垫片弹夹")
+        self.assign_child_resource(fujike_zip, Coordinate(x=474.0, y=276.0, z=0))
+        
+        # 成品弹夹（6个洞位，3x2布局）
+        chengpindanjia_zip = MagazineHolder_6_Battery("成品弹夹")
+        self.assign_child_resource(chengpindanjia_zip, Coordinate(x=260.0, y=156.0, z=0))
+        
+        # ====================================== 物料板 ============================================
+        # 创建物料板（料盘carrier）- 4x4布局
+        # 负极料盘
+        fujiliaopan = MaterialPlate(name="负极料盘", size_x=120, size_y=100, size_z=10.0, fill=True)
+        self.assign_child_resource(fujiliaopan, Coordinate(x=708.0, y=794.0, z=0))
+        # for i in range(16):
+        #     fujipian = ElectrodeSheet(name=f"{fujiliaopan.name}_jipian_{i}", size_x=12, size_y=12, size_z=0.1)
+        #     fujiliaopan.children[i].assign_child_resource(fujipian, location=None)
+
+        # 隔膜料盘
+        gemoliaopan = MaterialPlate(name="隔膜料盘", size_x=120, size_y=100, size_z=10.0, fill=True)
+        self.assign_child_resource(gemoliaopan, Coordinate(x=718.0, y=918.0, z=0))
+        # for i in range(16):
+        #     gemopian = ElectrodeSheet(name=f"{gemoliaopan.name}_jipian_{i}", size_x=12, size_y=12, size_z=0.1)
+        #     gemoliaopan.children[i].assign_child_resource(gemopian, location=None)
+
+        # ====================================== 瓶架、移液枪 ============================================
+        # 在台面上放置 3x4 瓶架、6x2 瓶架 与 64孔移液枪头盒
+        # 奔耀上料5ml分液瓶小板 - 由奔曜跨站转运而来，不单独写，但是这里应该有一个堆栈用于摆放分液瓶小板
+        
+        # bottle_rack_3x4 = BottleRack(
+        #     name="bottle_rack_3x4",
+        #     size_x=210.0,
+        #     size_y=140.0,
+        #     size_z=100.0,
+        #     num_items_x=2,
+        #     num_items_y=4,
+        #     position_spacing=35.0,
+        #     orientation="vertical",
+        # )
+        # self.assign_child_resource(bottle_rack_3x4, Coordinate(x=1542.0, y=717.0, z=0))
+        
+        # 电解液缓存位 - 6x2布局
+        bottle_rack_6x2 = YIHUA_Electrolyte_12VialCarrier(name="bottle_rack_6x2")
+        self.assign_child_resource(bottle_rack_6x2, Coordinate(x=1050.0, y=358.0, z=0))
+        # 电解液回收位6x2
+        bottle_rack_6x2_2 = YIHUA_Electrolyte_12VialCarrier(name="bottle_rack_6x2_2")
+        self.assign_child_resource(bottle_rack_6x2_2, Coordinate(x=914.0, y=358.0, z=0))
+
+        tip_box = TipBox64(name="tip_box_64")
+        self.assign_child_resource(tip_box, Coordinate(x=782.0, y=514.0, z=0))
+
+        waste_tip_box = WasteTipBox(name="waste_tip_box")
+        self.assign_child_resource(waste_tip_box, Coordinate(x=778.0, y=622.0, z=0))
+
+
+def YH_Deck(name=""):
+    cd = CoincellDeck(name=name)
+    cd.setup()
+    return cd
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    deck = create_coin_cell_deck()
+    print(deck)

unilabos/devices/workstation/coin_cell_assembly/coin_cell_assembly_b.csv

@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+Name,DataType,InitValue,Comment,Attribute,DeviceType,Address,
+COIL_SYS_START_CMD,BOOL,,,,coil,8010,
+COIL_SYS_STOP_CMD,BOOL,,,,coil,8020,
+COIL_SYS_RESET_CMD,BOOL,,,,coil,8030,
+COIL_SYS_HAND_CMD,BOOL,,,,coil,8040,
+COIL_SYS_AUTO_CMD,BOOL,,,,coil,8050,
+COIL_SYS_INIT_CMD,BOOL,,,,coil,8060,
+COIL_UNILAB_SEND_MSG_SUCC_CMD,BOOL,,,,coil,8700,
+COIL_UNILAB_REC_MSG_SUCC_CMD,BOOL,,,,coil,8710,unilab_rec_msg_succ_cmd
+COIL_SYS_START_STATUS,BOOL,,,,coil,8210,
+COIL_SYS_STOP_STATUS,BOOL,,,,coil,8220,
+COIL_SYS_RESET_STATUS,BOOL,,,,coil,8230,
+COIL_SYS_HAND_STATUS,BOOL,,,,coil,8240,
+COIL_SYS_AUTO_STATUS,BOOL,,,,coil,8250,
+COIL_SYS_INIT_STATUS,BOOL,,,,coil,8260,
+COIL_REQUEST_REC_MSG_STATUS,BOOL,,,,coil,8500,
+COIL_REQUEST_SEND_MSG_STATUS,BOOL,,,,coil,8510,request_send_msg_status
+REG_MSG_ELECTROLYTE_USE_NUM,INT16,,,,hold_register,11000,
+REG_MSG_ELECTROLYTE_NUM,INT16,,,,hold_register,11002,unilab_send_msg_electrolyte_num
+REG_MSG_ELECTROLYTE_VOLUME,INT16,,,,hold_register,11004,unilab_send_msg_electrolyte_vol
+REG_MSG_ASSEMBLY_TYPE,INT16,,,,hold_register,11006,unilab_send_msg_assembly_type
+REG_MSG_ASSEMBLY_PRESSURE,INT16,,,,hold_register,11008,unilab_send_msg_assembly_pressure
+REG_DATA_ASSEMBLY_COIN_CELL_NUM,INT16,,,,hold_register,10000,data_assembly_coin_cell_num
+REG_DATA_OPEN_CIRCUIT_VOLTAGE,FLOAT32,,,,hold_register,10002,data_open_circuit_voltage
+REG_DATA_AXIS_X_POS,FLOAT32,,,,hold_register,10004,
+REG_DATA_AXIS_Y_POS,FLOAT32,,,,hold_register,10006,
+REG_DATA_AXIS_Z_POS,FLOAT32,,,,hold_register,10008,
+REG_DATA_POLE_WEIGHT,FLOAT32,,,,hold_register,10010,data_pole_weight
+REG_DATA_ASSEMBLY_PER_TIME,FLOAT32,,,,hold_register,10012,data_assembly_time
+REG_DATA_ASSEMBLY_PRESSURE,INT16,,,,hold_register,10014,data_assembly_pressure
+REG_DATA_ELECTROLYTE_VOLUME,INT16,,,,hold_register,10016,data_electrolyte_volume
+REG_DATA_COIN_NUM,INT16,,,,hold_register,10018,data_coin_num
+REG_DATA_ELECTROLYTE_CODE,STRING,,,,hold_register,10020,data_electrolyte_code()
+REG_DATA_COIN_CELL_CODE,STRING,,,,hold_register,10030,data_coin_cell_code()
+REG_DATA_STACK_VISON_CODE,STRING,,,,hold_register,12004,data_stack_vision_code()
+REG_DATA_GLOVE_BOX_PRESSURE,FLOAT32,,,,hold_register,10050,data_glove_box_pressure
+REG_DATA_GLOVE_BOX_WATER_CONTENT,FLOAT32,,,,hold_register,10052,data_glove_box_water_content
+REG_DATA_GLOVE_BOX_O2_CONTENT,FLOAT32,,,,hold_register,10054,data_glove_box_o2_content
+UNILAB_SEND_ELECTROLYTE_BOTTLE_NUM,BOOL,,,,coil,8720,
+UNILAB_RECE_ELECTROLYTE_BOTTLE_NUM,BOOL,,,,coil,8520,
+REG_MSG_ELECTROLYTE_NUM_USED,INT16,,,,hold_register,496,
+REG_DATA_ELECTROLYTE_USE_NUM,INT16,,,,hold_register,10000,
+UNILAB_SEND_FINISHED_CMD,BOOL,,,,coil,8730,
+UNILAB_RECE_FINISHED_CMD,BOOL,,,,coil,8530,
+REG_DATA_ASSEMBLY_TYPE,INT16,,,,hold_register,10018,ASSEMBLY_TYPE7or8
+REG_UNILAB_INTERACT,BOOL,,,,coil,8450,
+,,,,,coil,8320,
+COIL_ALUMINUM_FOIL,BOOL,,,,coil,8340,
+REG_MSG_NE_PLATE_MATRIX,INT16,,,,hold_register,440,
+REG_MSG_SEPARATOR_PLATE_MATRIX,INT16,,,,hold_register,450,
+REG_MSG_TIP_BOX_MATRIX,INT16,,,,hold_register,480,
+REG_MSG_NE_PLATE_NUM,INT16,,,,hold_register,443,
+REG_MSG_SEPARATOR_PLATE_NUM,INT16,,,,hold_register,453,
+REG_MSG_PRESS_MODE,BOOL,,,,coil,8360,
+,BOOL,,,,coil,8300,
+,BOOL,,,,coil,8310,
+COIL_GB_L_IGNORE_CMD,BOOL,,,,coil,8320,
+COIL_GB_R_IGNORE_CMD,BOOL,,,,coil,8420,
+,BOOL,,,,coil,8350,
+COIL_ELECTROLYTE_DUAL_DROP_MODE,BOOL,,,,coil,8370,
+,BOOL,,,,coil,8380,
+,BOOL,,,,coil,8390,
+,BOOL,,,,coil,8400,
+,BOOL,,,,coil,8410,
+REG_MSG_DUAL_DROP_FIRST_VOLUME,INT16,,,,hold_register,4001,
+COIL_DUAL_DROP_SUCTION_TIMING,BOOL,,,,coil,8430,
+COIL_DUAL_DROP_START_TIMING,BOOL,,,,coil,8470,
+REG_MSG_BATTERY_CLEAN_IGNORE,BOOL,,,,coil,8460,
+COIL_MATERIAL_SEARCH_DIALOG_APPEAR,BOOL,,,,coil,6470,
+COIL_MATERIAL_SEARCH_CONFIRM_YES,BOOL,,,,coil,6480,
+COIL_MATERIAL_SEARCH_CONFIRM_NO,BOOL,,,,coil,6490,
+COIL_ALARM_100_SYSTEM_ERROR,BOOL,,,,coil,1000,异常100-系统异常
+COIL_ALARM_101_EMERGENCY_STOP,BOOL,,,,coil,1010,异常101-急停
+COIL_ALARM_111_GLOVEBOX_EMERGENCY_STOP,BOOL,,,,coil,1110,异常111-手套箱急停
+COIL_ALARM_112_GLOVEBOX_GRATING_BLOCKED,BOOL,,,,coil,1120,异常112-手套箱内光栅遮挡
+COIL_ALARM_160_PIPETTE_TIP_SHORTAGE,BOOL,,,,coil,1600,异常160-移液枪头缺料
+COIL_ALARM_161_POSITIVE_SHELL_SHORTAGE,BOOL,,,,coil,1610,异常161-正极壳缺料
+COIL_ALARM_162_ALUMINUM_FOIL_SHORTAGE,BOOL,,,,coil,1620,异常162-铝箔垫缺料
+COIL_ALARM_163_POSITIVE_PLATE_SHORTAGE,BOOL,,,,coil,1630,异常163-正极片缺料
+COIL_ALARM_164_SEPARATOR_SHORTAGE,BOOL,,,,coil,1640,异常164-隔膜缺料
+COIL_ALARM_165_NEGATIVE_PLATE_SHORTAGE,BOOL,,,,coil,1650,异常165-负极片缺料
+COIL_ALARM_166_FLAT_WASHER_SHORTAGE,BOOL,,,,coil,1660,异常166-平垫缺料
+COIL_ALARM_167_SPRING_WASHER_SHORTAGE,BOOL,,,,coil,1670,异常167-弹垫缺料
+COIL_ALARM_168_NEGATIVE_SHELL_SHORTAGE,BOOL,,,,coil,1680,异常168-负极壳缺料
+COIL_ALARM_169_FINISHED_BATTERY_FULL,BOOL,,,,coil,1690,异常169-成品电池满料
+COIL_ALARM_201_SERVO_AXIS_01_ERROR,BOOL,,,,coil,2010,异常201-伺服轴01异常
+COIL_ALARM_202_SERVO_AXIS_02_ERROR,BOOL,,,,coil,2020,异常202-伺服轴02异常
+COIL_ALARM_203_SERVO_AXIS_03_ERROR,BOOL,,,,coil,2030,异常203-伺服轴03异常
+COIL_ALARM_204_SERVO_AXIS_04_ERROR,BOOL,,,,coil,2040,异常204-伺服轴04异常
+COIL_ALARM_205_SERVO_AXIS_05_ERROR,BOOL,,,,coil,2050,异常205-伺服轴05异常
+COIL_ALARM_206_SERVO_AXIS_06_ERROR,BOOL,,,,coil,2060,异常206-伺服轴06异常
+COIL_ALARM_207_SERVO_AXIS_07_ERROR,BOOL,,,,coil,2070,异常207-伺服轴07异常
+COIL_ALARM_208_SERVO_AXIS_08_ERROR,BOOL,,,,coil,2080,异常208-伺服轴08异常
+COIL_ALARM_209_SERVO_AXIS_09_ERROR,BOOL,,,,coil,2090,异常209-伺服轴09异常
+COIL_ALARM_210_SERVO_AXIS_10_ERROR,BOOL,,,,coil,2100,异常210-伺服轴10异常
+COIL_ALARM_211_SERVO_AXIS_11_ERROR,BOOL,,,,coil,2110,异常211-伺服轴11异常
+COIL_ALARM_212_SERVO_AXIS_12_ERROR,BOOL,,,,coil,2120,异常212-伺服轴12异常
+COIL_ALARM_213_SERVO_AXIS_13_ERROR,BOOL,,,,coil,2130,异常213-伺服轴13异常
+COIL_ALARM_214_SERVO_AXIS_14_ERROR,BOOL,,,,coil,2140,异常214-伺服轴14异常
+COIL_ALARM_250_OTHER_COMPONENT_ERROR,BOOL,,,,coil,2500,异常250-其他元件异常
+COIL_ALARM_251_PIPETTE_COMM_ERROR,BOOL,,,,coil,2510,异常251-移液枪通讯异常
+COIL_ALARM_252_PIPETTE_ALARM,BOOL,,,,coil,2520,异常252-移液枪报警
+COIL_ALARM_256_ELECTRIC_GRIPPER_ERROR,BOOL,,,,coil,2560,异常256-电爪异常
+COIL_ALARM_262_RB_UNKNOWN_POSITION_ERROR,BOOL,,,,coil,2620,异常262-RB报警：未知点位错误
+COIL_ALARM_263_RB_XYZ_PARAM_LIMIT_ERROR,BOOL,,,,coil,2630,异常263-RB报警：X、Y、Z参数超限制
+COIL_ALARM_264_RB_VISION_PARAM_ERROR,BOOL,,,,coil,2640,异常264-RB报警：视觉参数误差过大
+COIL_ALARM_265_RB_NOZZLE_1_PICK_FAIL,BOOL,,,,coil,2650,异常265-RB报警：1#吸嘴取料失败
+COIL_ALARM_266_RB_NOZZLE_2_PICK_FAIL,BOOL,,,,coil,2660,异常266-RB报警：2#吸嘴取料失败
+COIL_ALARM_267_RB_NOZZLE_3_PICK_FAIL,BOOL,,,,coil,2670,异常267-RB报警：3#吸嘴取料失败
+COIL_ALARM_268_RB_NOZZLE_4_PICK_FAIL,BOOL,,,,coil,2680,异常268-RB报警：4#吸嘴取料失败
+COIL_ALARM_269_RB_TRAY_PICK_FAIL,BOOL,,,,coil,2690,异常269-RB报警：取物料盘失败
+COIL_ALARM_280_RB_COLLISION_ERROR,BOOL,,,,coil,2800,异常280-RB碰撞异常
+COIL_ALARM_290_VISION_SYSTEM_COMM_ERROR,BOOL,,,,coil,2900,异常290-视觉系统通讯异常
+COIL_ALARM_291_VISION_ALIGNMENT_NG,BOOL,,,,coil,2910,异常291-视觉对位NG异常
+COIL_ALARM_292_BARCODE_SCANNER_COMM_ERROR,BOOL,,,,coil,2920,异常292-扫码枪通讯异常
+COIL_ALARM_310_OCV_TRANSFER_NOZZLE_SUCTION_ERROR,BOOL,,,,coil,3100,异常310-开电移载吸嘴吸真空异常
+COIL_ALARM_311_OCV_TRANSFER_NOZZLE_BREAK_ERROR,BOOL,,,,coil,3110,异常311-开电移载吸嘴破真空异常
+COIL_ALARM_312_WEIGHT_TRANSFER_NOZZLE_SUCTION_ERROR,BOOL,,,,coil,3120,异常312-称重移载吸嘴吸真空异常
+COIL_ALARM_313_WEIGHT_TRANSFER_NOZZLE_BREAK_ERROR,BOOL,,,,coil,3130,异常313-称重移载吸嘴破真空异常
+COIL_ALARM_340_OCV_NOZZLE_TRANSFER_CYLINDER_ERROR,BOOL,,,,coil,3400,异常340-开路电压吸嘴移载气缸异常
+COIL_ALARM_342_OCV_NOZZLE_LIFT_CYLINDER_ERROR,BOOL,,,,coil,3420,异常342-开路电压吸嘴升降气缸异常
+COIL_ALARM_344_OCV_CRIMPING_CYLINDER_ERROR,BOOL,,,,coil,3440,异常344-开路电压旋压气缸异常
+COIL_ALARM_350_WEIGHT_NOZZLE_TRANSFER_CYLINDER_ERROR,BOOL,,,,coil,3500,异常350-称重吸嘴移载气缸异常
+COIL_ALARM_352_WEIGHT_NOZZLE_LIFT_CYLINDER_ERROR,BOOL,,,,coil,3520,异常352-称重吸嘴升降气缸异常
+COIL_ALARM_354_CLEANING_CLOTH_TRANSFER_CYLINDER_ERROR,BOOL,,,,coil,3540,异常354-清洗无尘布移载气缸异常
+COIL_ALARM_356_CLEANING_CLOTH_PRESS_CYLINDER_ERROR,BOOL,,,,coil,3560,异常356-清洗无尘布压紧气缸异常
+COIL_ALARM_360_ELECTROLYTE_BOTTLE_POSITION_CYLINDER_ERROR,BOOL,,,,coil,3600,异常360-电解液瓶定位气缸异常
+COIL_ALARM_362_PIPETTE_TIP_BOX_POSITION_CYLINDER_ERROR,BOOL,,,,coil,3620,异常362-移液枪头盒定位气缸异常
+COIL_ALARM_364_REAGENT_BOTTLE_GRIPPER_LIFT_CYLINDER_ERROR,BOOL,,,,coil,3640,异常364-试剂瓶夹爪升降气缸异常
+COIL_ALARM_366_REAGENT_BOTTLE_GRIPPER_CYLINDER_ERROR,BOOL,,,,coil,3660,异常366-试剂瓶夹爪气缸异常
+COIL_ALARM_370_PRESS_MODULE_BLOW_CYLINDER_ERROR,BOOL,,,,coil,3700,异常370-压制模块吹气气缸异常
+COIL_ALARM_151_ELECTROLYTE_BOTTLE_POSITION_ERROR,BOOL,,,,coil,1510,异常151-电解液瓶定位在籍异常
+COIL_ALARM_152_ELECTROLYTE_BOTTLE_CAP_ERROR,BOOL,,,,coil,1520,异常152-电解液瓶盖在籍异常

unilabos/devices/workstation/workstation_http_service.py

@@ -459,12 +459,12 @@ class WorkstationHTTPHandler(BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
             # 验证必需字段
             if 'brand' in request_data:
                 if request_data['brand'] == "bioyond":  # 奔曜
-                    error_msg = request_data["text"]
-                    logger.info(f"收到奔曜错误处理报送: {error_msg}")
+                    material_data = request_data["text"]
+                    logger.info(f"收到奔曜物料变更报送: {material_data}")
                     return HttpResponse(
                         success=True,
-                        message=f"错误处理报送已收到: {error_msg}",
-                        acknowledgment_id=f"ERROR_{int(time.time() * 1000)}_{error_msg.get('action_id', 'unknown')}",
+                        message=f"物料变更报送已收到: {material_data}",
+                        acknowledgment_id=f"MATERIAL_{int(time.time() * 1000)}_{material_data.get('id', 'unknown')}",
                         data=None
                     )
             else:

unilabos/registry/decorators.py

@@ -0,0 +1,614 @@
+"""
+装饰器注册表系统
+
+通过 @device, @action, @resource 装饰器替代 YAML 配置文件来定义设备/动作/资源注册表信息。
+
+Usage:
+    from unilabos.registry.decorators import (
+        device, action, resource,
+        InputHandle, OutputHandle,
+        ActionInputHandle, ActionOutputHandle,
+        HardwareInterface, Side, DataSource,
+    )
+
+    @device(
+        id="solenoid_valve.mock",
+        category=["pump_and_valve"],
+        description="模拟电磁阀设备",
+        handles=[
+            InputHandle(key="in", data_type="fluid", label="in", side=Side.NORTH),
+            OutputHandle(key="out", data_type="fluid", label="out", side=Side.SOUTH),
+        ],
+        hardware_interface=HardwareInterface(
+            name="hardware_interface",
+            read="send_command",
+            write="send_command",
+        ),
+    )
+    class SolenoidValveMock:
+        @action(action_type=EmptyIn)
+        def close(self):
+            ...
+
+        @action(
+            handles=[
+                ActionInputHandle(key="in", data_type="fluid", label="in"),
+                ActionOutputHandle(key="out", data_type="fluid", label="out"),
+            ],
+        )
+        def set_valve_position(self, position):
+            ...
+
+        # 无 @action 装饰器 => auto- 前缀动作
+        def is_open(self):
+            ...
+"""
+
+from enum import Enum
+from functools import wraps
+from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List, Optional, TypeVar
+
+from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict, Field
+
+F = TypeVar("F", bound=Callable[..., Any])
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# 枚举
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+class Side(str, Enum):
+    """UI 上 Handle 的显示位置"""
+
+    NORTH = "NORTH"
+    SOUTH = "SOUTH"
+    EAST = "EAST"
+    WEST = "WEST"
+
+
+class DataSource(str, Enum):
+    """Handle 的数据来源"""
+
+    HANDLE = "handle"  # 从上游 handle 获取数据 (用于 InputHandle)
+    EXECUTOR = "executor"  # 从执行器输出数据 (用于 OutputHandle)
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Device / Resource Handle (设备/资源级别端口, 序列化时包含 io_type)
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+class _DeviceHandleBase(BaseModel):
+    """设备/资源端口基类 (内部使用)"""
+
+    model_config = ConfigDict(populate_by_name=True)
+
+    key: str = Field(serialization_alias="handler_key")
+    data_type: str
+    label: str
+    side: Optional[Side] = None
+    data_key: Optional[str] = None
+    data_source: Optional[str] = None
+    description: Optional[str] = None
+
+    # 子类覆盖
+    io_type: str = ""
+
+    def to_registry_dict(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        return self.model_dump(by_alias=True, exclude_none=True)
+
+
+class InputHandle(_DeviceHandleBase):
+    """
+    输入端口 (io_type="target"), 用于 @device / @resource handles
+
+    Example:
+        InputHandle(key="in", data_type="fluid", label="in", side=Side.NORTH)
+    """
+
+    io_type: str = "target"
+
+
+class OutputHandle(_DeviceHandleBase):
+    """
+    输出端口 (io_type="source"), 用于 @device / @resource handles
+
+    Example:
+        OutputHandle(key="out", data_type="fluid", label="out", side=Side.SOUTH)
+    """
+
+    io_type: str = "source"
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Action Handle (动作级别端口, 序列化时不含 io_type, 按类型自动分组)
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+class _ActionHandleBase(BaseModel):
+    """动作端口基类 (内部使用)"""
+
+    model_config = ConfigDict(populate_by_name=True)
+
+    key: str = Field(serialization_alias="handler_key")
+    data_type: str
+    label: str
+    side: Optional[Side] = None
+    data_key: Optional[str] = None
+    data_source: Optional[str] = None
+    description: Optional[str] = None
+    io_type: Optional[str] = None  # source/sink (dataflow) or target/source (device-style)
+
+    def to_registry_dict(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        return self.model_dump(by_alias=True, exclude_none=True)
+
+
+class ActionInputHandle(_ActionHandleBase):
+    """
+    动作输入端口, 用于 @action handles, 序列化后归入 "input" 组
+
+    Example:
+        ActionInputHandle(
+            key="material_input", data_type="workbench_material",
+            label="物料编号", data_key="material_number", data_source="handle",
+        )
+    """
+
+    pass
+
+
+class ActionOutputHandle(_ActionHandleBase):
+    """
+    动作输出端口, 用于 @action handles, 序列化后归入 "output" 组
+
+    Example:
+        ActionOutputHandle(
+            key="station_output", data_type="workbench_station",
+            label="加热台ID", data_key="station_id", data_source="executor",
+        )
+    """
+
+    pass
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# HardwareInterface
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+class HardwareInterface(BaseModel):
+    """
+    硬件通信接口定义
+
+    描述设备与底层硬件通信的方式 (串口、Modbus 等)。
+
+    Example:
+        HardwareInterface(name="hardware_interface", read="send_command", write="send_command")
+    """
+
+    name: str
+    read: Optional[str] = None
+    write: Optional[str] = None
+    extra_info: Optional[List[str]] = None
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# 全局注册表 -- 记录所有被装饰器标记的类/函数
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+_registered_devices: Dict[str, type] = {}  # device_id -> class
+_registered_resources: Dict[str, Any] = {}  # resource_id -> class or function
+
+
+def _device_handles_to_list(
+    handles: Optional[List[_DeviceHandleBase]],
+) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+    """将设备/资源 Handle 列表序列化为字典列表 (含 io_type)"""
+    if handles is None:
+        return []
+    return [h.to_registry_dict() for h in handles]
+
+
+def _action_handles_to_dict(
+    handles: Optional[List[_ActionHandleBase]],
+) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    """
+    将动作 Handle 列表序列化为 {"input": [...], "output": [...]} 格式。
+
+    ActionInputHandle => "input", ActionOutputHandle => "output"
+    """
+    if handles is None:
+        return {}
+    input_list = [h.to_registry_dict() for h in handles if isinstance(h, ActionInputHandle)]
+    output_list = [h.to_registry_dict() for h in handles if isinstance(h, ActionOutputHandle)]
+    result: Dict[str, Any] = {}
+    if input_list:
+        result["input"] = input_list
+    if output_list:
+        result["output"] = output_list
+    return result
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# @device 类装饰器
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+# noinspection PyShadowingBuiltins
+def device(
+    id: Optional[str] = None,
+    ids: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+    id_meta: Optional[Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]]] = None,
+    category: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+    description: str = "",
+    display_name: str = "",
+    icon: str = "",
+    version: str = "1.0.0",
+    handles: Optional[List[_DeviceHandleBase]] = None,
+    model: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+    device_type: str = "python",
+    hardware_interface: Optional[HardwareInterface] = None,
+):
+    """
+    设备类装饰器
+
+    将类标记为一个 UniLab-OS 设备，并附加注册表元数据。
+
+    支持两种模式:
+      1. 单设备: id="xxx", category=[...]
+      2. 多设备: ids=["id1","id2"], id_meta={"id1":{handles:[...]}, "id2":{...}}
+
+    Args:
+        id: 单设备时的注册表唯一标识
+        ids: 多设备时的 id 列表，与 id_meta 配合使用
+        id_meta: 每个 device_id 的覆盖元数据 (handles/description/icon/model)
+        category: 设备分类标签列表 (必填)
+        description: 设备描述
+        display_name: 人类可读的设备显示名称，缺失时默认使用 id
+        icon: 图标路径
+        version: 版本号
+        handles: 设备端口列表 (单设备或 id_meta 未覆盖时使用)
+        model: 可选的 3D 模型配置
+        device_type: 设备实现类型 ("python" / "ros2")
+        hardware_interface: 硬件通信接口 (HardwareInterface)
+    """
+    # Resolve device ids
+    if ids is not None:
+        device_ids = list(ids)
+        if not device_ids:
+            raise ValueError("@device ids 不能为空")
+        id_meta = id_meta or {}
+    elif id is not None:
+        device_ids = [id]
+        id_meta = {}
+    else:
+        raise ValueError("@device 必须提供 id 或 ids")
+
+    if category is None:
+        raise ValueError("@device category 必填")
+
+    base_meta = {
+        "category": category,
+        "description": description,
+        "display_name": display_name,
+        "icon": icon,
+        "version": version,
+        "handles": _device_handles_to_list(handles),
+        "model": model,
+        "device_type": device_type,
+        "hardware_interface": (hardware_interface.model_dump(exclude_none=True) if hardware_interface else None),
+    }
+
+    def decorator(cls):
+        cls._device_registry_meta = base_meta
+        cls._device_registry_id_meta = id_meta
+        cls._device_registry_ids = device_ids
+
+        for did in device_ids:
+            if did in _registered_devices:
+                raise ValueError(f"@device id 重复: '{did}' 已被 {_registered_devices[did]} 注册")
+            _registered_devices[did] = cls
+
+        return cls
+
+    return decorator
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# @action 方法装饰器
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# 区分 "用户没传 action_type" 和 "用户传了 None"
+_ACTION_TYPE_UNSET = object()
+
+
+# noinspection PyShadowingNames
+def action(
+    action_type: Any = _ACTION_TYPE_UNSET,
+    goal: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
+    feedback: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
+    result: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
+    handles: Optional[List[_ActionHandleBase]] = None,
+    goal_default: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+    placeholder_keys: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
+    always_free: bool = False,
+    is_protocol: bool = False,
+    description: str = "",
+    auto_prefix: bool = False,
+    parent: bool = False,
+):
+    """
+    动作方法装饰器
+
+    标记方法为注册表动作。有三种用法:
+      1. @action(action_type=EmptyIn, ...)  -- 非 auto, 使用指定 ROS Action 类型
+      2. @action()                          -- 非 auto, UniLabJsonCommand (从方法签名生成 schema)
+      3. 不加 @action                       -- auto- 前缀, UniLabJsonCommand
+
+    Protocol 用法:
+      @action(action_type=Add, is_protocol=True)
+      def AddProtocol(self): ...
+      标记该动作为高级协议 (protocol)，运行时通过 ROS Action 路由到
+      protocol generator 执行。action_type 指向 unilabos_msgs 的 Action 类型。
+
+    Args:
+        action_type: ROS Action 消息类型 (如 EmptyIn, SendCmd, HeatChill).
+                     不传/默认 = UniLabJsonCommand (非 auto).
+        goal: Goal 字段映射 (ROS字段名 -> 设备参数名).
+              protocol 模式下可留空，系统自动生成 identity 映射.
+        feedback: Feedback 字段映射
+        result: Result 字段映射
+        handles: 动作端口列表 (ActionInputHandle / ActionOutputHandle)
+        goal_default: Goal 字段默认值映射 (字段名 -> 默认值), 与自动生成的 goal_default 合并
+        placeholder_keys: 参数占位符配置
+        always_free: 是否为永久闲置动作 (不受排队限制)
+        is_protocol: 是否为工作站协议 (protocol)。True 时运行时走 protocol generator 路径。
+        description: 动作描述
+        auto_prefix: 若为 True，动作名使用 auto-{method_name} 形式（与无 @action 时一致）
+        parent: 若为 True，当方法参数为空 (*args, **kwargs) 时，通过 MRO 从父类获取真实方法参数
+    """
+
+    def decorator(func: F) -> F:
+        @wraps(func)
+        def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
+            return func(*args, **kwargs)
+
+        # action_type 为哨兵值 => 用户没传, 视为 None (UniLabJsonCommand)
+        resolved_type = None if action_type is _ACTION_TYPE_UNSET else action_type
+
+        meta = {
+            "action_type": resolved_type,
+            "goal": goal or {},
+            "feedback": feedback or {},
+            "result": result or {},
+            "handles": _action_handles_to_dict(handles),
+            "goal_default": goal_default or {},
+            "placeholder_keys": placeholder_keys or {},
+            "always_free": always_free,
+            "is_protocol": is_protocol,
+            "description": description,
+            "auto_prefix": auto_prefix,
+            "parent": parent,
+        }
+        wrapper._action_registry_meta = meta  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+
+        # 设置 _is_always_free 保持与旧 @always_free 装饰器兼容
+        if always_free:
+            wrapper._is_always_free = True  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+
+        return wrapper  # type: ignore[return-value]
+
+    return decorator
+
+
+def get_action_meta(func) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
+    """获取方法上的 @action 装饰器元数据"""
+    return getattr(func, "_action_registry_meta", None)
+
+
+def has_action_decorator(func) -> bool:
+    """检查函数是否带有 @action 装饰器"""
+    return hasattr(func, "_action_registry_meta")
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# @resource 类/函数装饰器
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def resource(
+    id: str,
+    category: List[str],
+    description: str = "",
+    icon: str = "",
+    version: str = "1.0.0",
+    handles: Optional[List[_DeviceHandleBase]] = None,
+    model: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+    class_type: str = "pylabrobot",
+):
+    """
+    资源类/函数装饰器
+
+    将类或工厂函数标记为一个 UniLab-OS 资源，附加注册表元数据。
+
+    Args:
+        id: 注册表唯一标识 (必填, 不可重复)
+        category: 资源分类标签列表 (必填)
+        description: 资源描述
+        icon: 图标路径
+        version: 版本号
+        handles: 端口列表 (InputHandle / OutputHandle)
+        model: 可选的 3D 模型配置
+        class_type: 资源实现类型 ("python" / "pylabrobot" / "unilabos")
+    """
+
+    def decorator(obj):
+        meta = {
+            "resource_id": id,
+            "category": category,
+            "description": description,
+            "icon": icon,
+            "version": version,
+            "handles": _device_handles_to_list(handles),
+            "model": model,
+            "class_type": class_type,
+        }
+        obj._resource_registry_meta = meta
+
+        if id in _registered_resources:
+            raise ValueError(f"@resource id 重复: '{id}' 已被 {_registered_resources[id]} 注册")
+        _registered_resources[id] = obj
+
+        return obj
+
+    return decorator
+
+
+def get_device_meta(cls, device_id: Optional[str] = None) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
+    """
+    获取类上的 @device 装饰器元数据。
+
+    当 device_id 存在且类使用 ids+id_meta 时，返回合并后的 meta
+    (base_meta 与 id_meta[device_id] 深度合并)。
+    """
+    base = getattr(cls, "_device_registry_meta", None)
+    if base is None:
+        return None
+    id_meta = getattr(cls, "_device_registry_id_meta", None) or {}
+    if device_id is None or device_id not in id_meta:
+        result = dict(base)
+        ids = getattr(cls, "_device_registry_ids", None)
+        result["device_id"] = device_id if device_id is not None else (ids[0] if ids else None)
+        return result
+
+    overrides = id_meta[device_id]
+    result = dict(base)
+    result["device_id"] = device_id
+    for key in ["handles", "description", "icon", "model"]:
+        if key in overrides:
+            val = overrides[key]
+            if key == "handles" and isinstance(val, list):
+                # handles 必须是 Handle 对象列表
+                result[key] = [h.to_registry_dict() for h in val]
+            else:
+                result[key] = val
+    return result
+
+
+def get_resource_meta(obj) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
+    """获取对象上的 @resource 装饰器元数据"""
+    return getattr(obj, "_resource_registry_meta", None)
+
+
+def get_all_registered_devices() -> Dict[str, type]:
+    """获取所有已注册的设备类"""
+    return _registered_devices.copy()
+
+
+def get_all_registered_resources() -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    """获取所有已注册的资源"""
+    return _registered_resources.copy()
+
+
+def clear_registry():
+    """清空全局注册表 (用于测试)"""
+    _registered_devices.clear()
+    _registered_resources.clear()
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# topic_config / not_action / always_free 装饰器
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def topic_config(
+    period: Optional[float] = None,
+    print_publish: Optional[bool] = None,
+    qos: Optional[int] = None,
+    name: Optional[str] = None,
+) -> Callable[[F], F]:
+    """
+    Topic发布配置装饰器
+
+    用于装饰 get_{attr_name} 方法或 @property，控制对应属性的ROS topic发布行为。
+
+    Args:
+        period: 发布周期（秒）。None 表示使用默认值 5.0
+        print_publish: 是否打印发布日志。None 表示使用节点默认配置
+        qos: QoS深度配置。None 表示使用默认值 10
+        name: 自定义发布名称。None 表示使用方法名（去掉 get_ 前缀）
+
+    Note:
+        与 @property 连用时，@topic_config 必须放在 @property 下面，
+        这样装饰器执行顺序为：先 topic_config 添加配置，再 property 包装。
+    """
+
+    def decorator(func: F) -> F:
+        @wraps(func)
+        def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
+            return func(*args, **kwargs)
+
+        wrapper._topic_period = period  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+        wrapper._topic_print_publish = print_publish  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+        wrapper._topic_qos = qos  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+        wrapper._topic_name = name  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+        wrapper._has_topic_config = True  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+
+        return wrapper  # type: ignore[return-value]
+
+    return decorator
+
+
+def get_topic_config(func) -> dict:
+    """获取函数上的 topic 配置 (period, print_publish, qos, name)"""
+    if hasattr(func, "_has_topic_config") and getattr(func, "_has_topic_config", False):
+        return {
+            "period": getattr(func, "_topic_period", None),
+            "print_publish": getattr(func, "_topic_print_publish", None),
+            "qos": getattr(func, "_topic_qos", None),
+            "name": getattr(func, "_topic_name", None),
+        }
+    return {}
+
+
+def always_free(func: F) -> F:
+    """
+    标记动作为永久闲置(不受busy队列限制)的装饰器
+
+    被此装饰器标记的 action 方法，在执行时不会受到设备级别的排队限制，
+    任何时候请求都可以立即执行。适用于查询类、状态读取类等轻量级操作。
+    """
+
+    @wraps(func)
+    def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
+        return func(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    wrapper._is_always_free = True  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+
+    return wrapper  # type: ignore[return-value]
+
+
+def is_always_free(func) -> bool:
+    """检查函数是否被标记为永久闲置"""
+    return getattr(func, "_is_always_free", False)
+
+
+def not_action(func: F) -> F:
+    """
+    标记方法为非动作的装饰器
+
+    用于装饰 driver 类中的方法，使其在注册表扫描时不被识别为动作。
+    适用于辅助方法、内部工具方法等不应暴露为设备动作的公共方法。
+    """
+
+    @wraps(func)
+    def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
+        return func(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    wrapper._is_not_action = True  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+
+    return wrapper  # type: ignore[return-value]
+
+
+def is_not_action(func) -> bool:
+    """检查函数是否被标记为非动作"""
+    return getattr(func, "_is_not_action", False)

unilabos/registry/devices/bioyond.yaml

@@ -1,589 +0,0 @@
-workstation.bioyond_dispensing_station:
-  category:
-  - workstation
-  - bioyond
-  class:
-    action_value_mappings:
-      auto-batch_create_90_10_vial_feeding_tasks:
-        feedback: {}
-        goal: {}
-        goal_default:
-          delay_time: null
-          hold_m_name: null
-          liquid_material_name: NMP
-          speed: null
-          temperature: null
-          titration: null
-        handles: {}
-        placeholder_keys: {}
-        result: {}
-        schema:
-          description: ''
-          properties:
-            feedback: {}
-            goal:
-              properties:
-                delay_time:
-                  type: string
-                hold_m_name:
-                  type: string
-                liquid_material_name:
-                  default: NMP
-                  type: string
-                speed:
-                  type: string
-                temperature:
-                  type: string
-                titration:
-                  type: string
-              required:
-              - titration
-              type: object
-            result: {}
-          required:
-          - goal
-          title: batch_create_90_10_vial_feeding_tasks参数
-          type: object
-        type: UniLabJsonCommand
-      auto-batch_create_diamine_solution_tasks:
-        feedback: {}
-        goal: {}
-        goal_default:
-          delay_time: null
-          liquid_material_name: NMP
-          solutions: null
-          speed: null
-          temperature: null
-        handles: {}
-        placeholder_keys: {}
-        result: {}
-        schema:
-          description: ''
-          properties:
-            feedback: {}
-            goal:
-              properties:
-                delay_time:
-                  type: string
-                liquid_material_name:
-                  default: NMP
-                  type: string
-                solutions:
-                  type: string
-                speed:
-                  type: string
-                temperature:
-                  type: string
-              required:
-              - solutions
-              type: object
-            result: {}
-          required:
-          - goal
-          title: batch_create_diamine_solution_tasks参数
-          type: object
-        type: UniLabJsonCommand
-      auto-brief_step_parameters:
-        feedback: {}
-        goal: {}
-        goal_default:
-          data: null
-        handles: {}
-        placeholder_keys: {}
-        result: {}
-        schema:
-          description: ''
-          properties:
-            feedback: {}
-            goal:
-              properties:
-                data:
-                  type: object
-              required:
-              - data
-              type: object
-            result: {}
-          required:
-          - goal
-          title: brief_step_parameters参数
-          type: object
-        type: UniLabJsonCommand
-      auto-compute_experiment_design:
-        feedback: {}
-        goal: {}
-        goal_default:
-          m_tot: '70'
-          ratio: null
-          titration_percent: '0.03'
-          wt_percent: '0.25'
-        handles: {}
-        placeholder_keys: {}
-        result: {}
-        schema:
-          description: ''
-          properties:
-            feedback: {}
-            goal:
-              properties:
-                m_tot:
-                  default: '70'
-                  type: string
-                ratio:
-                  type: object
-                titration_percent:
-                  default: '0.03'
-                  type: string
-                wt_percent:
-                  default: '0.25'
-                  type: string
-              required:
-              - ratio
-              type: object
-            result:
-              properties:
-                feeding_order:
-                  items: {}
-                  title: Feeding Order
-                  type: array
-                return_info:
-                  title: Return Info
-                  type: string
-                solutions:
-                  items: {}
-                  title: Solutions
-                  type: array
-                solvents:
-                  additionalProperties: true
-                  title: Solvents
-                  type: object
-                titration:
-                  additionalProperties: true
-                  title: Titration
-                  type: object
-              required:
-              - solutions
-              - titration
-              - solvents
-              - feeding_order
-              - return_info
-              title: ComputeExperimentDesignReturn
-              type: object
-          required:
-          - goal
-          title: compute_experiment_design参数
-          type: object
-        type: UniLabJsonCommand
-      auto-process_order_finish_report:
-        feedback: {}
-        goal: {}
-        goal_default:
-          report_request: null
-          used_materials: null
-        handles: {}
-        placeholder_keys: {}
-        result: {}
-        schema:
-          description: ''
-          properties:
-            feedback: {}
-            goal:
-              properties:
-                report_request:
-                  type: string
-                used_materials:
-                  type: string
-              required:
-              - report_request
-              - used_materials
-              type: object
-            result: {}
-          required:
-          - goal
-          title: process_order_finish_report参数
-          type: object
-        type: UniLabJsonCommand
-      auto-project_order_report:
-        feedback: {}
-        goal: {}
-        goal_default:
-          order_id: null
-        handles: {}
-        placeholder_keys: {}
-        result: {}
-        schema:
-          description: ''
-          properties:
-            feedback: {}
-            goal:
-              properties:
-                order_id:
-                  type: string
-              required:
-              - order_id
-              type: object
-            result: {}
-          required:
-          - goal
-          title: project_order_report参数
-          type: object
-        type: UniLabJsonCommand
-      auto-query_resource_by_name:
-        feedback: {}
-        goal: {}
-        goal_default:
-          material_name: null
-        handles: {}
-        placeholder_keys: {}
-        result: {}
-        schema:
-          description: ''
-          properties:
-            feedback: {}
-            goal:
-              properties:
-                material_name:
-                  type: string
-              required:
-              - material_name
-              type: object
-            result: {}
-          required:
-          - goal
-          title: query_resource_by_name参数
-          type: object
-        type: UniLabJsonCommand
-      auto-transfer_materials_to_reaction_station:
-        feedback: {}
-        goal: {}
-        goal_default:
-          target_device_id: null
-          transfer_groups: null
-        handles: {}
-        placeholder_keys: {}
-        result: {}
-        schema:
-          description: ''
-          properties:
-            feedback: {}
-            goal:
-              properties:
-                target_device_id:
-                  type: string
-                transfer_groups:
-                  type: array
-              required:
-              - target_device_id
-              - transfer_groups
-              type: object
-            result: {}
-          required:
-          - goal
-          title: transfer_materials_to_reaction_station参数
-          type: object
-        type: UniLabJsonCommand
-      auto-wait_for_multiple_orders_and_get_reports:
-        feedback: {}
-        goal: {}
-        goal_default:
-          batch_create_result: null
-          check_interval: 10
-          timeout: 7200
-        handles: {}
-        placeholder_keys: {}
-        result: {}
-        schema:
-          description: ''
-          properties:
-            feedback: {}
-            goal:
-              properties:
-                batch_create_result:
-                  type: string
-                check_interval:
-                  default: 10
-                  type: integer
-                timeout:
-                  default: 7200
-                  type: integer
-              required: []
-              type: object
-            result: {}
-          required:
-          - goal
-          title: wait_for_multiple_orders_and_get_reports参数
-          type: object
-        type: UniLabJsonCommand
-      auto-workflow_sample_locations:
-        feedback: {}
-        goal: {}
-        goal_default:
-          workflow_id: null
-        handles: {}
-        placeholder_keys: {}
-        result: {}
-        schema:
-          description: ''
-          properties:
-            feedback: {}
-            goal:
-              properties:
-                workflow_id:
-                  type: string
-              required:
-              - workflow_id
-              type: object
-            result: {}
-          required:
-          - goal
-          title: workflow_sample_locations参数
-          type: object
-        type: UniLabJsonCommand
-      create_90_10_vial_feeding_task:
-        feedback: {}
-        goal:
-          delay_time: delay_time
-          hold_m_name: hold_m_name
-          order_name: order_name
-          percent_10_1_assign_material_name: percent_10_1_assign_material_name
-          percent_10_1_liquid_material_name: percent_10_1_liquid_material_name
-          percent_10_1_target_weigh: percent_10_1_target_weigh
-          percent_10_1_volume: percent_10_1_volume
-          percent_10_2_assign_material_name: percent_10_2_assign_material_name
-          percent_10_2_liquid_material_name: percent_10_2_liquid_material_name
-          percent_10_2_target_weigh: percent_10_2_target_weigh
-          percent_10_2_volume: percent_10_2_volume
-          percent_10_3_assign_material_name: percent_10_3_assign_material_name
-          percent_10_3_liquid_material_name: percent_10_3_liquid_material_name
-          percent_10_3_target_weigh: percent_10_3_target_weigh
-          percent_10_3_volume: percent_10_3_volume
-          percent_90_1_assign_material_name: percent_90_1_assign_material_name
-          percent_90_1_target_weigh: percent_90_1_target_weigh
-          percent_90_2_assign_material_name: percent_90_2_assign_material_name
-          percent_90_2_target_weigh: percent_90_2_target_weigh
-          percent_90_3_assign_material_name: percent_90_3_assign_material_name
-          percent_90_3_target_weigh: percent_90_3_target_weigh
-          speed: speed
-          temperature: temperature
-        goal_default:
-          delay_time: ''
-          hold_m_name: ''
-          order_name: ''
-          percent_10_1_assign_material_name: ''
-          percent_10_1_liquid_material_name: ''
-          percent_10_1_target_weigh: ''
-          percent_10_1_volume: ''
-          percent_10_2_assign_material_name: ''
-          percent_10_2_liquid_material_name: ''
-          percent_10_2_target_weigh: ''
-          percent_10_2_volume: ''
-          percent_10_3_assign_material_name: ''
-          percent_10_3_liquid_material_name: ''
-          percent_10_3_target_weigh: ''
-          percent_10_3_volume: ''
-          percent_90_1_assign_material_name: ''
-          percent_90_1_target_weigh: ''
-          percent_90_2_assign_material_name: ''
-          percent_90_2_target_weigh: ''
-          percent_90_3_assign_material_name: ''
-          percent_90_3_target_weigh: ''
-          speed: ''
-          temperature: ''
-        handles: {}
-        result:
-          return_info: return_info
-        schema:
-          description: ''
-          properties:
-            feedback:
-              properties: {}
-              required: []
-              title: DispenStationVialFeed_Feedback
-              type: object
-            goal:
-              properties:
-                delay_time:
-                  type: string
-                hold_m_name:
-                  type: string
-                order_name:
-                  type: string
-                percent_10_1_assign_material_name:
-                  type: string
-                percent_10_1_liquid_material_name:
-                  type: string
-                percent_10_1_target_weigh:
-                  type: string
-                percent_10_1_volume:
-                  type: string
-                percent_10_2_assign_material_name:
-                  type: string
-                percent_10_2_liquid_material_name:
-                  type: string
-                percent_10_2_target_weigh:
-                  type: string
-                percent_10_2_volume:
-                  type: string
-                percent_10_3_assign_material_name:
-                  type: string
-                percent_10_3_liquid_material_name:
-                  type: string
-                percent_10_3_target_weigh:
-                  type: string
-                percent_10_3_volume:
-                  type: string
-                percent_90_1_assign_material_name:
-                  type: string
-                percent_90_1_target_weigh:
-                  type: string
-                percent_90_2_assign_material_name:
-                  type: string
-                percent_90_2_target_weigh:
-                  type: string
-                percent_90_3_assign_material_name:
-                  type: string
-                percent_90_3_target_weigh:
-                  type: string
-                speed:
-                  type: string
-                temperature:
-                  type: string
-              required:
-              - order_name
-              - percent_90_1_assign_material_name
-              - percent_90_1_target_weigh
-              - percent_90_2_assign_material_name
-              - percent_90_2_target_weigh
-              - percent_90_3_assign_material_name
-              - percent_90_3_target_weigh
-              - percent_10_1_assign_material_name
-              - percent_10_1_target_weigh
-              - percent_10_1_volume
-              - percent_10_1_liquid_material_name
-              - percent_10_2_assign_material_name
-              - percent_10_2_target_weigh
-              - percent_10_2_volume
-              - percent_10_2_liquid_material_name
-              - percent_10_3_assign_material_name
-              - percent_10_3_target_weigh
-              - percent_10_3_volume
-              - percent_10_3_liquid_material_name
-              - speed
-              - temperature
-              - delay_time
-              - hold_m_name
-              title: DispenStationVialFeed_Goal
-              type: object
-            result:
-              properties:
-                return_info:
-                  type: string
-              required:
-              - return_info
-              title: DispenStationVialFeed_Result
-              type: object
-          required:
-          - goal
-          title: DispenStationVialFeed
-          type: object
-        type: DispenStationVialFeed
-      create_diamine_solution_task:
-        feedback: {}
-        goal:
-          delay_time: delay_time
-          hold_m_name: hold_m_name
-          liquid_material_name: liquid_material_name
-          material_name: material_name
-          order_name: order_name
-          speed: speed
-          target_weigh: target_weigh
-          temperature: temperature
-          volume: volume
-        goal_default:
-          delay_time: ''
-          hold_m_name: ''
-          liquid_material_name: ''
-          material_name: ''
-          order_name: ''
-          speed: ''
-          target_weigh: ''
-          temperature: ''
-          volume: ''
-        handles: {}
-        result:
-          return_info: return_info
-        schema:
-          description: ''
-          properties:
-            feedback:
-              properties: {}
-              required: []
-              title: DispenStationSolnPrep_Feedback
-              type: object
-            goal:
-              properties:
-                delay_time:
-                  type: string
-                hold_m_name:
-                  type: string
-                liquid_material_name:
-                  type: string
-                material_name:
-                  type: string
-                order_name:
-                  type: string
-                speed:
-                  type: string
-                target_weigh:
-                  type: string
-                temperature:
-                  type: string
-                volume:
-                  type: string
-              required:
-              - order_name
-              - material_name
-              - target_weigh
-              - volume
-              - liquid_material_name
-              - speed
-              - temperature
-              - delay_time
-              - hold_m_name
-              title: DispenStationSolnPrep_Goal
-              type: object
-            result:
-              properties:
-                return_info:
-                  type: string
-              required:
-              - return_info
-              title: DispenStationSolnPrep_Result
-              type: object
-          required:
-          - goal
-          title: DispenStationSolnPrep
-          type: object
-        type: DispenStationSolnPrep
-    module: unilabos.devices.workstation.bioyond_studio.dispensing_station:BioyondDispensingStation
-    status_types: {}
-    type: python
-  config_info: []
-  description: ''
-  handles: []
-  icon: ''
-  init_param_schema:
-    config:
-      properties:
-        config:
-          type: string
-        deck:
-          type: string
-      required:
-      - config
-      - deck
-      type: object
-    data:
-      properties: {}
-      required: []
-      type: object
-  version: 1.0.0

unilabos/registry/devices/bioyond_dispensing_station.yaml

@@ -30,71 +30,6 @@ bioyond_dispensing_station:
           title: brief_step_parameters参数
           type: object
         type: UniLabJsonCommand
-      auto-compute_experiment_design:
-        feedback: {}
-        goal: {}
-        goal_default:
-          m_tot: '70'
-          ratio: null
-          titration_percent: '0.03'
-          wt_percent: '0.25'
-        handles: {}
-        placeholder_keys: {}
-        result: {}
-        schema:
-          description: ''
-          properties:
-            feedback: {}
-            goal:
-              properties:
-                m_tot:
-                  default: '70'
-                  type: string
-                ratio:
-                  type: object
-                titration_percent:
-                  default: '0.03'
-                  type: string
-                wt_percent:
-                  default: '0.25'
-                  type: string
-              required:
-              - ratio
-              type: object
-            result:
-              properties:
-                feeding_order:
-                  items: {}
-                  title: Feeding Order
-                  type: array
-                return_info:
-                  title: Return Info
-                  type: string
-                solutions:
-                  items: {}
-                  title: Solutions
-                  type: array
-                solvents:
-                  additionalProperties: true
-                  title: Solvents
-                  type: object
-                titration:
-                  additionalProperties: true
-                  title: Titration
-                  type: object
-              required:
-              - solutions
-              - titration
-              - solvents
-              - feeding_order
-              - return_info
-              title: ComputeExperimentDesignReturn
-              type: object
-          required:
-          - goal
-          title: compute_experiment_design参数
-          type: object
-        type: UniLabJsonCommand
       auto-process_order_finish_report:
         feedback: {}
         goal: {}
@@ -174,35 +109,6 @@ bioyond_dispensing_station:
           title: query_resource_by_name参数
           type: object
         type: UniLabJsonCommand
-      auto-transfer_materials_to_reaction_station:
-        feedback: {}
-        goal: {}
-        goal_default:
-          target_device_id: null
-          transfer_groups: null
-        handles: {}
-        placeholder_keys: {}
-        result: {}
-        schema:
-          description: ''
-          properties:
-            feedback: {}
-            goal:
-              properties:
-                target_device_id:
-                  type: string
-                transfer_groups:
-                  type: array
-              required:
-              - target_device_id
-              - transfer_groups
-              type: object
-            result: {}
-          required:
-          - goal
-          title: transfer_materials_to_reaction_station参数
-          type: object
-        type: UniLabJsonCommand
       auto-workflow_sample_locations:
         feedback: {}
         goal: {}
@@ -394,6 +300,99 @@ bioyond_dispensing_station:
           title: BatchCreateDiamineSolutionTasks
           type: object
         type: UniLabJsonCommand
+      compute_experiment_design:
+        feedback: {}
+        goal:
+          m_tot: m_tot
+          ratio: ratio
+          titration_percent: titration_percent
+          wt_percent: wt_percent
+        goal_default:
+          m_tot: '70'
+          ratio: ''
+          titration_percent: '0.03'
+          wt_percent: '0.25'
+        handles:
+          output:
+          - data_key: solutions
+            data_source: executor
+            data_type: array
+            handler_key: solutions
+            io_type: sink
+            label: Solution Data From Python
+          - data_key: titration
+            data_source: executor
+            data_type: object
+            handler_key: titration
+            io_type: sink
+            label: Titration Data From Calculation Node
+          - data_key: solvents
+            data_source: executor
+            data_type: object
+            handler_key: solvents
+            io_type: sink
+            label: Solvents Data From Calculation Node
+          - data_key: feeding_order
+            data_source: executor
+            data_type: array
+            handler_key: feeding_order
+            io_type: sink
+            label: Feeding Order Data From Calculation Node
+        result:
+          feeding_order: feeding_order
+          return_info: return_info
+          solutions: solutions
+          solvents: solvents
+          titration: titration
+        schema:
+          description: 计算实验设计，输出solutions/titration/solvents/feeding_order用于后续节点。
+          properties:
+            feedback: {}
+            goal:
+              properties:
+                m_tot:
+                  default: '70'
+                  description: 总质量(g)
+                  type: string
+                ratio:
+                  description: 组分摩尔比的对象，保持输入顺序，如{"MDA":1,"BTDA":1}
+                  type: string
+                titration_percent:
+                  default: '0.03'
+                  description: 滴定比例(10%部分)
+                  type: string
+                wt_percent:
+                  default: '0.25'
+                  description: 目标固含质量分数
+                  type: string
+              required:
+              - ratio
+              type: object
+            result:
+              properties:
+                feeding_order:
+                  type: array
+                return_info:
+                  type: string
+                solutions:
+                  type: array
+                solvents:
+                  type: object
+                titration:
+                  type: object
+              required:
+              - solutions
+              - titration
+              - solvents
+              - feeding_order
+              - return_info
+              title: ComputeExperimentDesign_Result
+              type: object
+          required:
+          - goal
+          title: ComputeExperimentDesign
+          type: object
+        type: UniLabJsonCommand
       create_90_10_vial_feeding_task:
         feedback: {}
         goal:
@@ -620,6 +619,89 @@ bioyond_dispensing_station:
           title: DispenStationSolnPrep
           type: object
         type: DispenStationSolnPrep
+      scheduler_start:
+        feedback: {}
+        goal: {}
+        goal_default: {}
+        handles: {}
+        result:
+          return_info: return_info
+        schema:
+          description: 启动调度器 - 启动Bioyond配液站的任务调度器，开始执行队列中的任务
+          properties:
+            feedback: {}
+            goal:
+              properties: {}
+              required: []
+              type: object
+            result:
+              properties:
+                return_info:
+                  description: 调度器启动结果，成功返回1，失败返回0
+                  type: integer
+              required:
+              - return_info
+              title: scheduler_start结果
+              type: object
+          required:
+          - goal
+          title: scheduler_start参数
+          type: object
+        type: UniLabJsonCommand
+      transfer_materials_to_reaction_station:
+        feedback: {}
+        goal:
+          target_device_id: target_device_id
+          transfer_groups: transfer_groups
+        goal_default:
+          target_device_id: ''
+          transfer_groups: ''
+        handles: {}
+        placeholder_keys:
+          target_device_id: unilabos_devices
+        result: {}
+        schema:
+          description: 将配液站完成的物料（溶液、样品等）转移到指定反应站的堆栈库位。支持配置多组转移任务，每组包含物料名称、目标堆栈和目标库位。
+          properties:
+            feedback: {}
+            goal:
+              properties:
+                target_device_id:
+                  description: 目标反应站设备ID（从设备列表中选择，所有转移组都使用同一个目标设备）
+                  type: string
+                transfer_groups:
+                  description: 转移任务组列表，每组包含物料名称、目标堆栈和目标库位，可以添加多组
+                  items:
+                    properties:
+                      materials:
+                        description: 物料名称（手动输入，系统将通过RPC查询验证）
+                        type: string
+                      target_sites:
+                        description: 目标库位（手动输入，如"A01"）
+                        type: string
+                      target_stack:
+                        description: 目标堆栈名称（从列表选择）
+                        enum:
+                        - 堆栈1左
+                        - 堆栈1右
+                        - 站内试剂存放堆栈
+                        type: string
+                    required:
+                    - materials
+                    - target_stack
+                    - target_sites
+                    type: object
+                  type: array
+              required:
+              - target_device_id
+              - transfer_groups
+              type: object
+            result: {}
+          required:
+          - goal
+          title: transfer_materials_to_reaction_station参数
+          type: object
+        type: UniLabJsonCommand
       wait_for_multiple_orders_and_get_reports:
         feedback: {}
         goal:
@@ -688,7 +770,7 @@ bioyond_dispensing_station:
           title: WaitForMultipleOrdersAndGetReports
           type: object
         type: UniLabJsonCommand
-    module: unilabos.devices.workstation.bioyond_studio.dispensing_station:BioyondDispensingStation
+    module: unilabos.devices.workstation.bioyond_studio.dispensing_station.dispensing_station:BioyondDispensingStation
     status_types: {}
     type: python
   config_info: []
@@ -699,15 +781,16 @@ bioyond_dispensing_station:
     config:
       properties:
         config:
-          type: string
+          type: object
         deck:
           type: string
-      required:
-      - config
-      - deck
+        protocol_type:
+          type: string
+      required: []
       type: object
     data:
       properties: {}
       required: []
       type: object
+  model: {}
   version: 1.0.0

unilabos/registry/devices/coin_cell_workstation.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,850 @@
+coincellassemblyworkstation_device:
+  category:
+  - coin_cell_workstation
+  class:
+    action_value_mappings:
+      auto-change_hole_sheet_to_2:
+        feedback: {}
+        goal: {}
+        goal_default:
+          hole: null
+        handles: {}
+        placeholder_keys: {}
+        result: {}
+        schema:
+          description: ''
+          properties:
+            feedback: {}
+            goal:
+              properties:
+                hole:
+                  type: object
+              required:
+              - hole
+              type: object
+            result: {}
+          required:
+          - goal
+          title: change_hole_sheet_to_2参数
+          type: object
+        type: UniLabJsonCommandAsync
+      auto-fill_plate:
+        feedback: {}
+        goal: {}
+        goal_default: {}
+        handles: {}
+        placeholder_keys: {}
+        result: {}
+        schema:
+          description: ''
+          properties:
+            feedback: {}
+            goal:
+              properties: {}
+              required: []
+              type: object
+            result: {}
+          required:
+          - goal
+          title: fill_plate参数
+          type: object
+        type: UniLabJsonCommandAsync
+      auto-fun_wuliao_test:
+        feedback: {}
+        goal: {}
+        goal_default: {}
+        handles: {}
+        placeholder_keys: {}
+        result: {}
+        schema:
+          description: ''
+          properties:
+            feedback: {}
+            goal:
+              properties: {}
+              required: []
+              type: object
+            result: {}
+          required:
+          - goal
+          title: fun_wuliao_test参数
+          type: object
+        type: UniLabJsonCommand
+      auto-func_allpack_cmd:
+        feedback: {}
+        goal: {}
+        goal_default:
+          assembly_pressure: 4200
+          assembly_type: 7
+          elec_num: null
+          elec_use_num: null
+          elec_vol: 50
+          file_path: /Users/sml/work
+        handles: {}
+        placeholder_keys: {}
+        result: {}
+        schema:
+          description: ''
+          properties:
+            feedback: {}
+            goal:
+              properties:
+                assembly_pressure:
+                  default: 4200
+                  type: integer
+                assembly_type:
+                  default: 7
+                  type: integer
+                elec_num:
+                  type: string
+                elec_use_num:
+                  type: string
+                elec_vol:
+                  default: 50
+                  type: integer
+                file_path:
+                  default: /Users/sml/work
+                  type: string
+              required:
+              - elec_num
+              - elec_use_num
+              type: object
+            result: {}
+          required:
+          - goal
+          title: func_allpack_cmd参数
+          type: object
+        type: UniLabJsonCommand
+      auto-func_allpack_cmd_simp:
+        feedback: {}
+        goal: {}
+        goal_default:
+          assembly_pressure: 4200
+          assembly_type: 7
+          battery_clean_ignore: false
+          battery_pressure_mode: true
+          dual_drop_first_volume: 25
+          dual_drop_mode: false
+          dual_drop_start_timing: false
+          dual_drop_suction_timing: false
+          elec_num: null
+          elec_use_num: null
+          elec_vol: 50
+          file_path: /Users/sml/work
+          fujipian_juzhendianwei: 0
+          fujipian_panshu: 0
+          gemo_juzhendianwei: 0
+          gemopanshu: 0
+          lvbodian: true
+          qiangtou_juzhendianwei: 0
+        handles: {}
+        placeholder_keys: {}
+        result: {}
+        schema:
+          description: 简化版电池组装函数，整合了参数设置和双滴模式
+          properties:
+            feedback: {}
+            goal:
+              properties:
+                assembly_pressure:
+                  default: 4200
+                  description: 电池压制力(N)
+                  type: integer
+                assembly_type:
+                  default: 7
+                  description: 组装类型(7=不用铝箔垫, 8=使用铝箔垫)
+                  type: integer
+                battery_clean_ignore:
+                  default: false
+                  description: 是否忽略电池清洁步骤
+                  type: boolean
+                battery_pressure_mode:
+                  default: true
+                  description: 是否启用压力模式
+                  type: boolean
+                dual_drop_first_volume:
+                  default: 25
+                  description: 二次滴液第一次排液体积(μL)
+                  type: integer
+                dual_drop_mode:
+                  default: false
+                  description: 电解液添加模式(false=单次滴液, true=二次滴液)
+                  type: boolean
+                dual_drop_start_timing:
+                  default: false
+                  description: 二次滴液开始滴液时机(false=正极片前, true=正极片后)
+                  type: boolean
+                dual_drop_suction_timing:
+                  default: false
+                  description: 二次滴液吸液时机(false=正常吸液, true=先吸液)
+                  type: boolean
+                elec_num:
+                  description: 电解液瓶数
+                  type: string
+                elec_use_num:
+                  description: 每瓶电解液组装电池数
+                  type: string
+                elec_vol:
+                  default: 50
+                  description: 电解液吸液量(μL)
+                  type: integer
+                file_path:
+                  default: /Users/sml/work
+                  description: 实验记录保存路径
+                  type: string
+                fujipian_juzhendianwei:
+                  default: 0
+                  description: 负极片矩阵点位。盘位置从1开始计数，有效范围：1-8, 13-20 (写入值比实际位置少1，例如：写0取盘位1，写1取盘位2)
+                  type: integer
+                fujipian_panshu:
+                  default: 0
+                  description: 负极片盘数
+                  type: integer
+                gemo_juzhendianwei:
+                  default: 0
+                  description: 隔膜矩阵点位。盘位置从1开始计数，有效范围：1-8, 13-20 (写入值比实际位置少1，例如：写0取盘位1，写1取盘位2)
+                  type: integer
+                gemopanshu:
+                  default: 0
+                  description: 隔膜盘数
+                  type: integer
+                lvbodian:
+                  default: true
+                  description: 是否使用铝箔垫片
+                  type: boolean
+                qiangtou_juzhendianwei:
+                  default: 0
+                  description: 枪头盒矩阵点位。盘位置从1开始计数，有效范围：1-32, 64-96 (写入值比实际位置少1，例如：写0取盘位1，写1取盘位2)
+                  type: integer
+              required:
+              - elec_num
+              - elec_use_num
+              type: object
+            result: {}
+          required:
+          - goal
+          title: func_allpack_cmd_simp参数
+          type: object
+        type: UniLabJsonCommand
+      auto-func_get_csv_export_status:
+        feedback: {}
+        goal: {}
+        goal_default: {}
+        handles: {}
+        placeholder_keys: {}
+        result: {}
+        schema:
+          description: ''
+          properties:
+            feedback: {}
+            goal:
+              properties: {}
+              required: []
+              type: object
+            result: {}
+          required:
+          - goal
+          title: func_get_csv_export_status参数
+          type: object
+        type: UniLabJsonCommand
+      auto-func_pack_device_auto:
+        feedback: {}
+        goal: {}
+        goal_default: {}
+        handles: {}
+        placeholder_keys: {}
+        result: {}
+        schema:
+          description: ''
+          properties:
+            feedback: {}
+            goal:
+              properties: {}
+              required: []
+              type: object
+            result: {}
+          required:
+          - goal
+          title: func_pack_device_auto参数
+          type: object
+        type: UniLabJsonCommand
+      auto-func_pack_device_init:
+        feedback: {}
+        goal: {}
+        goal_default: {}
+        handles: {}
+        placeholder_keys: {}
+        result: {}
+        schema:
+          description: ''
+          properties:
+            feedback: {}
+            goal:
+              properties: {}
+              required: []
+              type: object
+            result: {}
+          required:
+          - goal
+          title: func_pack_device_init参数
+          type: object
+        type: UniLabJsonCommand
+      auto-func_pack_device_init_auto_start_combined:
+        feedback: {}
+        goal: {}
+        goal_default:
+          material_search_enable: false
+        handles: {}
+        placeholder_keys: {}
+        result: {}
+        schema:
+          description: 组合函数:设备初始化 + 物料搜寻确认 + 切换自动模式 + 启动。初始化过程中会自动检测物料搜寻确认弹窗，并根据参数自动点击"是"或"否"按钮
+          properties:
+            feedback: {}
+            goal:
+              properties:
+                material_search_enable:
+                  default: false
+                  description: 是否启用物料搜寻功能。设备初始化后会弹出物料搜寻确认弹窗，此参数控制自动点击"是"(启用)或"否"(不启用)。默认为false(不启用物料搜寻)
+                  type: boolean
+              required: []
+              type: object
+            result: {}
+          required:
+          - goal
+          title: func_pack_device_init_auto_start_combined参数
+          type: object
+        type: UniLabJsonCommand
+      auto-func_pack_device_start:
+        feedback: {}
+        goal: {}
+        goal_default: {}
+        handles: {}
+        placeholder_keys: {}
+        result: {}
+        schema:
+          description: ''
+          properties:
+            feedback: {}
+            goal:
+              properties: {}
+              required: []
+              type: object
+            result: {}
+          required:
+          - goal
+          title: func_pack_device_start参数
+          type: object
+        type: UniLabJsonCommand
+      auto-func_pack_device_stop:
+        feedback: {}
+        goal: {}
+        goal_default: {}
+        handles: {}
+        placeholder_keys: {}
+        result: {}
+        schema:
+          description: ''
+          properties:
+            feedback: {}
+            goal:
+              properties: {}
+              required: []
+              type: object
+            result: {}
+          required:
+          - goal
+          title: func_pack_device_stop参数
+          type: object
+        type: UniLabJsonCommand
+      auto-func_pack_get_msg_cmd:
+        feedback: {}
+        goal: {}
+        goal_default:
+          file_path: D:\coin_cell_data
+        handles: {}
+        placeholder_keys: {}
+        result: {}
+        schema:
+          description: ''
+          properties:
+            feedback: {}
+            goal:
+              properties:
+                file_path:
+                  default: D:\coin_cell_data
+                  type: string
+              required: []
+              type: object
+            result: {}
+          required:
+          - goal
+          title: func_pack_get_msg_cmd参数
+          type: object
+        type: UniLabJsonCommand
+      auto-func_pack_send_bottle_num:
+        feedback: {}
+        goal: {}
+        goal_default:
+          bottle_num: null
+        handles:
+          input:
+          - data_key: bottle_num
+            data_source: workflow
+            data_type: integer
+            handler_key: bottle_count
+            io_type: source
+            label: 配液瓶数
+            required: true
+        placeholder_keys: {}
+        result: {}
+        schema:
+          description: ''
+          properties:
+            feedback: {}
+            goal:
+              properties:
+                bottle_num:
+                  type: string
+              required:
+              - bottle_num
+              type: object
+            result: {}
+          required:
+          - goal
+          title: func_pack_send_bottle_num参数
+          type: object
+        type: UniLabJsonCommand
+      auto-func_pack_send_finished_cmd:
+        feedback: {}
+        goal: {}
+        goal_default: {}
+        handles: {}
+        placeholder_keys: {}
+        result: {}
+        schema:
+          description: ''
+          properties:
+            feedback: {}
+            goal:
+              properties: {}
+              required: []
+              type: object
+            result: {}
+          required:
+          - goal
+          title: func_pack_send_finished_cmd参数
+          type: object
+        type: UniLabJsonCommand
+      auto-func_pack_send_msg_cmd:
+        feedback: {}
+        goal: {}
+        goal_default:
+          assembly_pressure: null
+          assembly_type: null
+          elec_use_num: null
+          elec_vol: null
+        handles: {}
+        placeholder_keys: {}
+        result: {}
+        schema:
+          description: ''
+          properties:
+            feedback: {}
+            goal:
+              properties:
+                assembly_pressure:
+                  type: string
+                assembly_type:
+                  type: string
+                elec_use_num:
+                  type: string
+                elec_vol:
+                  type: string
+              required:
+              - elec_use_num
+              - elec_vol
+              - assembly_type
+              - assembly_pressure
+              type: object
+            result: {}
+          required:
+          - goal
+          title: func_pack_send_msg_cmd参数
+          type: object
+        type: UniLabJsonCommand
+      auto-func_read_data_and_output:
+        feedback: {}
+        goal: {}
+        goal_default:
+          file_path: /Users/sml/work
+        handles: {}
+        placeholder_keys: {}
+        result: {}
+        schema:
+          description: ''
+          properties:
+            feedback: {}
+            goal:
+              properties:
+                file_path:
+                  default: /Users/sml/work
+                  type: string
+              required: []
+              type: object
+            result: {}
+          required:
+          - goal
+          title: func_read_data_and_output参数
+          type: object
+        type: UniLabJsonCommand
+      auto-func_sendbottle_allpack_multi:
+        feedback: {}
+        goal: {}
+        goal_default:
+          assembly_pressure: 4200
+          assembly_type: 7
+          battery_clean_ignore: false
+          battery_pressure_mode: true
+          dual_drop_first_volume: 25
+          dual_drop_mode: false
+          dual_drop_start_timing: false
+          dual_drop_suction_timing: false
+          elec_num: null
+          elec_use_num: null
+          elec_vol: 50
+          file_path: /Users/sml/work
+          fujipian_juzhendianwei: 0
+          fujipian_panshu: 0
+          gemo_juzhendianwei: 0
+          gemopanshu: 0
+          lvbodian: true
+          qiangtou_juzhendianwei: 0
+        handles:
+          input:
+          - data_key: elec_num
+            data_source: workflow
+            data_type: integer
+            handler_key: bottle_count
+            io_type: source
+            label: 配液瓶数
+            required: true
+        placeholder_keys: {}
+        result: {}
+        schema:
+          description: 发送瓶数+简化组装函数(适用于第二批次及后续批次)，合并了发送瓶数和简化组装流程
+          properties:
+            feedback: {}
+            goal:
+              properties:
+                assembly_pressure:
+                  default: 4200
+                  description: 电池压制力(N)
+                  type: integer
+                assembly_type:
+                  default: 7
+                  description: 组装类型(7=不用铝箔垫, 8=使用铝箔垫)
+                  type: integer
+                battery_clean_ignore:
+                  default: false
+                  description: 是否忽略电池清洁步骤
+                  type: boolean
+                battery_pressure_mode:
+                  default: true
+                  description: 是否启用压力模式
+                  type: boolean
+                dual_drop_first_volume:
+                  default: 25
+                  description: 二次滴液第一次排液体积(μL)
+                  type: integer
+                dual_drop_mode:
+                  default: false
+                  description: 电解液添加模式(false=单次滴液, true=二次滴液)
+                  type: boolean
+                dual_drop_start_timing:
+                  default: false
+                  description: 二次滴液开始滴液时机(false=正极片前, true=正极片后)
+                  type: boolean
+                dual_drop_suction_timing:
+                  default: false
+                  description: 二次滴液吸液时机(false=正常吸液, true=先吸液)
+                  type: boolean
+                elec_num:
+                  description: 电解液瓶数，如果在workflow中已通过handles连接上游(create_orders的bottle_count输出)，则此参数会自动从上游获取，无需手动填写；如果单独使用此函数(没有上游连接)，则必须手动填写电解液瓶数
+                  type: string
+                elec_use_num:
+                  description: 每瓶电解液组装电池数
+                  type: string
+                elec_vol:
+                  default: 50
+                  description: 电解液吸液量(μL)
+                  type: integer
+                file_path:
+                  default: /Users/sml/work
+                  description: 实验记录保存路径
+                  type: string
+                fujipian_juzhendianwei:
+                  default: 0
+                  description: 负极片矩阵点位。盘位置从1开始计数，有效范围：1-8, 13-20 (写入值比实际位置少1，例如：写0取盘位1，写1取盘位2)
+                  type: integer
+                fujipian_panshu:
+                  default: 0
+                  description: 负极片盘数
+                  type: integer
+                gemo_juzhendianwei:
+                  default: 0
+                  description: 隔膜矩阵点位。盘位置从1开始计数，有效范围：1-8, 13-20 (写入值比实际位置少1，例如：写0取盘位1，写1取盘位2)
+                  type: integer
+                gemopanshu:
+                  default: 0
+                  description: 隔膜盘数
+                  type: integer
+                lvbodian:
+                  default: true
+                  description: 是否使用铝箔垫片
+                  type: boolean
+                qiangtou_juzhendianwei:
+                  default: 0
+                  description: 枪头盒矩阵点位。盘位置从1开始计数，有效范围：1-32, 64-96 (写入值比实际位置少1，例如：写0取盘位1，写1取盘位2)
+                  type: integer
+              required:
+              - elec_num
+              - elec_use_num
+              type: object
+            result: {}
+          required:
+          - goal
+          title: func_sendbottle_allpack_multi参数
+          type: object
+        type: UniLabJsonCommand
+      auto-func_stop_read_data:
+        feedback: {}
+        goal: {}
+        goal_default: {}
+        handles: {}
+        placeholder_keys: {}
+        result: {}
+        schema:
+          description: ''
+          properties:
+            feedback: {}
+            goal:
+              properties: {}
+              required: []
+              type: object
+            result: {}
+          required:
+          - goal
+          title: func_stop_read_data参数
+          type: object
+        type: UniLabJsonCommand
+      auto-modify_deck_name:
+        feedback: {}
+        goal: {}
+        goal_default:
+          resource_name: null
+        handles: {}
+        placeholder_keys: {}
+        result: {}
+        schema:
+          description: ''
+          properties:
+            feedback: {}
+            goal:
+              properties:
+                resource_name:
+                  type: string
+              required:
+              - resource_name
+              type: object
+            result: {}
+          required:
+          - goal
+          title: modify_deck_name参数
+          type: object
+        type: UniLabJsonCommand
+      auto-post_init:
+        feedback: {}
+        goal: {}
+        goal_default:
+          ros_node: null
+        handles: {}
+        placeholder_keys: {}
+        result: {}
+        schema:
+          description: ''
+          properties:
+            feedback: {}
+            goal:
+              properties:
+                ros_node:
+                  type: object
+              required:
+              - ros_node
+              type: object
+            result: {}
+          required:
+          - goal
+          title: post_init参数
+          type: object
+        type: UniLabJsonCommand
+      auto-qiming_coin_cell_code:
+        feedback: {}
+        goal: {}
+        goal_default:
+          battery_clean_ignore: false
+          battery_pressure: 4000
+          battery_pressure_mode: true
+          fujipian_juzhendianwei: 0
+          fujipian_panshu: null
+          gemo_juzhendianwei: 0
+          gemopanshu: 0
+          lvbodian: true
+        handles: {}
+        placeholder_keys: {}
+        result: {}
+        schema:
+          description: ''
+          properties:
+            feedback: {}
+            goal:
+              properties:
+                battery_clean_ignore:
+                  default: false
+                  type: boolean
+                battery_pressure:
+                  default: 4000
+                  type: integer
+                battery_pressure_mode:
+                  default: true
+                  type: boolean
+                fujipian_juzhendianwei:
+                  default: 0
+                  type: integer
+                fujipian_panshu:
+                  type: integer
+                gemo_juzhendianwei:
+                  default: 0
+                  type: integer
+                gemopanshu:
+                  default: 0
+                  type: integer
+                lvbodian:
+                  default: true
+                  type: boolean
+              required:
+              - fujipian_panshu
+              type: object
+            result: {}
+          required:
+          - goal
+          title: qiming_coin_cell_code参数
+          type: object
+        type: UniLabJsonCommand
+    module: unilabos.devices.workstation.coin_cell_assembly.coin_cell_assembly:CoinCellAssemblyWorkstation
+    status_types:
+      data_assembly_coin_cell_num: int
+      data_assembly_pressure: int
+      data_assembly_time: float
+      data_axis_x_pos: float
+      data_axis_y_pos: float
+      data_axis_z_pos: float
+      data_coin_cell_code: str
+      data_coin_num: int
+      data_electrolyte_code: str
+      data_electrolyte_volume: int
+      data_glove_box_o2_content: float
+      data_glove_box_pressure: float
+      data_glove_box_water_content: float
+      data_open_circuit_voltage: float
+      data_pole_weight: float
+      request_rec_msg_status: bool
+      request_send_msg_status: bool
+      sys_mode: str
+      sys_status: str
+    type: python
+  config_info: []
+  description: ''
+  handles: []
+  icon: koudian.webp
+  init_param_schema:
+    config:
+      properties:
+        address:
+          default: 172.16.28.102
+          type: string
+        config:
+          type: object
+        debug_mode:
+          default: false
+          type: boolean
+        deck:
+          type: string
+        port:
+          default: '502'
+          type: string
+      required: []
+      type: object
+    data:
+      properties:
+        data_assembly_coin_cell_num:
+          type: integer
+        data_assembly_pressure:
+          type: integer
+        data_assembly_time:
+          type: number
+        data_axis_x_pos:
+          type: number
+        data_axis_y_pos:
+          type: number
+        data_axis_z_pos:
+          type: number
+        data_coin_cell_code:
+          type: string
+        data_coin_num:
+          type: integer
+        data_electrolyte_code:
+          type: string
+        data_electrolyte_volume:
+          type: integer
+        data_glove_box_o2_content:
+          type: number
+        data_glove_box_pressure:
+          type: number
+        data_glove_box_water_content:
+          type: number
+        data_open_circuit_voltage:
+          type: number
+        data_pole_weight:
+          type: number
+        request_rec_msg_status:
+          type: boolean
+        request_send_msg_status:
+          type: boolean
+        sys_mode:
+          type: string
+        sys_status:
+          type: string
+      required:
+      - sys_status
+      - sys_mode
+      - request_rec_msg_status
+      - request_send_msg_status
+      - data_assembly_coin_cell_num
+      - data_assembly_time
+      - data_open_circuit_voltage
+      - data_axis_x_pos
+      - data_axis_y_pos
+      - data_axis_z_pos
+      - data_pole_weight
+      - data_assembly_pressure
+      - data_electrolyte_volume
+      - data_coin_num
+      - data_coin_cell_code
+      - data_electrolyte_code
+      - data_glove_box_pressure
+      - data_glove_box_o2_content
+      - data_glove_box_water_content
+      type: object
+  registry_type: device
+  version: 1.0.0

unilabos/registry/devices/liquid_handler.yaml

@@ -4976,13 +4976,13 @@ liquid_handler.biomek:
             handler_key: tip_rack
             label: tip_rack
           output:
-          - data_key: sources
+          - data_key: liquid
             data_source: handle
             data_type: resource
             handler_key: sources_out
             label: sources
-          - data_key: targets
-            data_source: handle
+          - data_key: liquid
+            data_source: executor
             data_type: resource
             handler_key: targets_out
             label: targets
@@ -7656,43 +7656,6 @@ liquid_handler.prcxi:
           title: iter_tips参数
           type: object
         type: UniLabJsonCommand
-      auto-magnetic_action:
-        feedback: {}
-        goal: {}
-        goal_default:
-          height: null
-          is_wait: null
-          module_no: null
-          time: null
-        handles: {}
-        placeholder_keys: {}
-        result: {}
-        schema:
-          description: ''
-          properties:
-            feedback: {}
-            goal:
-              properties:
-                height:
-                  type: integer
-                is_wait:
-                  type: boolean
-                module_no:
-                  type: integer
-                time:
-                  type: integer
-              required:
-              - time
-              - module_no
-              - height
-              - is_wait
-              type: object
-            result: {}
-          required:
-          - goal
-          title: magnetic_action参数
-          type: object
-        type: UniLabJsonCommandAsync
       auto-move_to:
         feedback: {}
         goal: {}
@@ -7846,47 +7809,6 @@ liquid_handler.prcxi:
           title: shaker_action参数
           type: object
         type: UniLabJsonCommandAsync
-      auto-shaking_incubation_action:
-        feedback: {}
-        goal: {}
-        goal_default:
-          amplitude: null
-          is_wait: null
-          module_no: null
-          temperature: null
-          time: null
-        handles: {}
-        placeholder_keys: {}
-        result: {}
-        schema:
-          description: ''
-          properties:
-            feedback: {}
-            goal:
-              properties:
-                amplitude:
-                  type: integer
-                is_wait:
-                  type: boolean
-                module_no:
-                  type: integer
-                temperature:
-                  type: integer
-                time:
-                  type: integer
-              required:
-              - time
-              - module_no
-              - amplitude
-              - is_wait
-              - temperature
-              type: object
-            result: {}
-          required:
-          - goal
-          title: shaking_incubation_action参数
-          type: object
-        type: UniLabJsonCommandAsync
       auto-touch_tip:
         feedback: {}
         goal: {}
@@ -10237,7 +10159,7 @@ liquid_handler.prcxi:
             data_type: resource
             handler_key: targets_identifier
             label: 转移目标
-          - data_key: tip_racks
+          - data_key: tip_rack
             data_source: handle
             data_type: resource
             handler_key: tip_rack_identifier

unilabos/registry/devices/opcua_example.yaml

@@ -49,32 +49,7 @@ opcua_example:
           title: load_config参数
           type: object
         type: UniLabJsonCommand
-      auto-post_init:
-        feedback: {}
-        goal: {}
-        goal_default:
-          ros_node: null
-        handles: {}
-        placeholder_keys: {}
-        result: {}
-        schema:
-          description: ''
-          properties:
-            feedback: {}
-            goal:
-              properties:
-                ros_node:
-                  type: string
-              required:
-              - ros_node
-              type: object
-            result: {}
-          required:
-          - goal
-          title: post_init参数
-          type: object
-        type: UniLabJsonCommand
-      auto-print_cache_stats:
+      auto-refresh_node_values:
         feedback: {}
         goal: {}
         goal_default: {}
@@ -92,32 +67,7 @@ opcua_example:
             result: {}
           required:
           - goal
-          title: print_cache_stats参数
-          type: object
-        type: UniLabJsonCommand
-      auto-read_node:
-        feedback: {}
-        goal: {}
-        goal_default:
-          node_name: null
-        handles: {}
-        placeholder_keys: {}
-        result: {}
-        schema:
-          description: ''
-          properties:
-            feedback: {}
-            goal:
-              properties:
-                node_name:
-                  type: string
-              required:
-              - node_name
-              type: object
-            result: {}
-          required:
-          - goal
-          title: read_node参数
+          title: refresh_node_values参数
           type: object
         type: UniLabJsonCommand
       auto-set_node_value:
@@ -149,9 +99,50 @@ opcua_example:
           title: set_node_value参数
           type: object
         type: UniLabJsonCommand
+      auto-start_node_refresh:
+        feedback: {}
+        goal: {}
+        goal_default: {}
+        handles: {}
+        placeholder_keys: {}
+        result: {}
+        schema:
+          description: ''
+          properties:
+            feedback: {}
+            goal:
+              properties: {}
+              required: []
+              type: object
+            result: {}
+          required:
+          - goal
+          title: start_node_refresh参数
+          type: object
+        type: UniLabJsonCommand
+      auto-stop_node_refresh:
+        feedback: {}
+        goal: {}
+        goal_default: {}
+        handles: {}
+        placeholder_keys: {}
+        result: {}
+        schema:
+          description: ''
+          properties:
+            feedback: {}
+            goal:
+              properties: {}
+              required: []
+              type: object
+            result: {}
+          required:
+          - goal
+          title: stop_node_refresh参数
+          type: object
+        type: UniLabJsonCommand
     module: unilabos.device_comms.opcua_client.client:OpcUaClient
     status_types:
-      cache_stats: dict
       node_value: String
     type: python
   config_info: []
@@ -161,23 +152,15 @@ opcua_example:
   init_param_schema:
     config:
       properties:
-        cache_timeout:
-          default: 5.0
-          type: number
         config_path:
           type: string
-        deck:
-          type: string
         password:
           type: string
-        subscription_interval:
-          default: 500
-          type: integer
+        refresh_interval:
+          default: 1.0
+          type: number
         url:
           type: string
-        use_subscription:
-          default: true
-          type: boolean
         username:
           type: string
       required:
@@ -185,12 +168,9 @@ opcua_example:
       type: object
     data:
       properties:
-        cache_stats:
-          type: object
         node_value:
           type: string
       required:
       - node_value
-      - cache_stats
       type: object
   version: 1.0.0

unilabos/registry/devices/reaction_station_bioyond.yaml

@@ -4,6 +4,81 @@ reaction_station.bioyond:
   - reaction_station_bioyond
   class:
     action_value_mappings:
+      add_time_constraint:
+        feedback: {}
+        goal:
+          duration: duration
+          end_point: end_point
+          end_step_key: end_step_key
+          start_point: start_point
+          start_step_key: start_step_key
+        goal_default:
+          duration: 0
+          end_point: 0
+          end_step_key: ''
+          start_point: 0
+          start_step_key: ''
+        handles: {}
+        result: {}
+        schema:
+          description: 添加时间约束 - 在两个工作流之间添加时间约束
+          properties:
+            feedback: {}
+            goal:
+              properties:
+                duration:
+                  description: 时间(秒)
+                  type: integer
+                end_point:
+                  default: Start
+                  description: 终点计时点 (Start=开始前, End=结束后)
+                  enum:
+                  - Start
+                  - End
+                  type: string
+                end_step_key:
+                  description: 终点步骤Key (可选, 默认为空则自动选择)
+                  type: string
+                start_point:
+                  default: Start
+                  description: 起点计时点 (Start=开始前, End=结束后)
+                  enum:
+                  - Start
+                  - End
+                  type: string
+                start_step_key:
+                  description: 起点步骤Key (例如 "feeding", "liquid", 可选, 默认为空则自动选择)
+                  type: string
+              required:
+              - duration
+              type: object
+            result: {}
+          required:
+          - goal
+          title: add_time_constraint参数
+          type: object
+        type: UniLabJsonCommand
+      auto-clear_workflows:
+        feedback: {}
+        goal: {}
+        goal_default: {}
+        handles: {}
+        placeholder_keys: {}
+        result: {}
+        schema:
+          description: ''
+          properties:
+            feedback: {}
+            goal:
+              properties: {}
+              required: []
+              type: object
+            result: {}
+          required:
+          - goal
+          title: clear_workflows参数
+          type: object
+        type: UniLabJsonCommand
       auto-create_order:
         feedback: {}
         goal: {}
@@ -131,6 +206,35 @@ reaction_station.bioyond:
           title: process_web_workflows参数
           type: object
         type: UniLabJsonCommand
+      auto-set_reactor_temperature:
+        feedback: {}
+        goal: {}
+        goal_default:
+          reactor_id: null
+          temperature: null
+        handles: {}
+        placeholder_keys: {}
+        result: {}
+        schema:
+          description: ''
+          properties:
+            feedback: {}
+            goal:
+              properties:
+                reactor_id:
+                  type: integer
+                temperature:
+                  type: number
+              required:
+              - reactor_id
+              - temperature
+              type: object
+            result: {}
+          required:
+          - goal
+          title: set_reactor_temperature参数
+          type: object
+        type: UniLabJsonCommand
       auto-skip_titration_steps:
         feedback: {}
         goal: {}
@@ -156,6 +260,27 @@ reaction_station.bioyond:
           title: skip_titration_steps参数
           type: object
         type: UniLabJsonCommand
+      auto-sync_workflow_sequence_from_bioyond:
+        feedback: {}
+        goal: {}
+        goal_default: {}
+        handles: {}
+        placeholder_keys: {}
+        result: {}
+        schema:
+          description: ''
+          properties:
+            feedback: {}
+            goal:
+              properties: {}
+              required: []
+              type: object
+            result: {}
+          required:
+          - goal
+          title: sync_workflow_sequence_from_bioyond参数
+          type: object
+        type: UniLabJsonCommand
       auto-wait_for_multiple_orders_and_get_reports:
         feedback: {}
         goal: {}
@@ -188,6 +313,33 @@ reaction_station.bioyond:
           title: wait_for_multiple_orders_and_get_reports参数
           type: object
         type: UniLabJsonCommand
+      auto-workflow_sequence:
+        feedback: {}
+        goal: {}
+        goal_default:
+          value: null
+        handles: {}
+        placeholder_keys: {}
+        result: {}
+        schema:
+          description: ''
+          properties:
+            feedback: {}
+            goal:
+              properties:
+                value:
+                  items:
+                    type: string
+                  type: array
+              required:
+              - value
+              type: object
+            result: {}
+          required:
+          - goal
+          title: workflow_sequence参数
+          type: object
+        type: UniLabJsonCommand
       auto-workflow_step_query:
         feedback: {}
         goal: {}
@@ -213,6 +365,36 @@ reaction_station.bioyond:
           title: workflow_step_query参数
           type: object
         type: UniLabJsonCommand
+      clean_all_server_workflows:
+        feedback: {}
+        goal: {}
+        goal_default: {}
+        handles: {}
+        result:
+          code: code
+          message: message
+        schema:
+          description: 清空服务端所有非核心工作流 (保留核心流程)
+          properties:
+            feedback: {}
+            goal:
+              properties: {}
+              required: []
+              type: object
+            result:
+              properties:
+                code:
+                  description: 操作结果代码(1表示成功)
+                  type: integer
+                message:
+                  description: 结果描述
+                  type: string
+              type: object
+          required:
+          - goal
+          title: clean_all_server_workflows参数
+          type: object
+        type: UniLabJsonCommand
       drip_back:
         feedback: {}
         goal:
@@ -247,13 +429,19 @@ reaction_station.bioyond:
                   description: 观察时间(分钟)
                   type: string
                 titration_type:
-                  description: 是否滴定(1=否, 2=是)
+                  description: 是否滴定(NO=否, YES=是)
+                  enum:
+                  - 'NO'
+                  - 'YES'
                   type: string
                 torque_variation:
-                  description: 是否观察 (1=否, 2=是)
+                  description: 是否观察 (NO=否, YES=是)
+                  enum:
+                  - 'NO'
+                  - 'YES'
                   type: string
                 volume:
-                  description: 分液公式(μL)
+                  description: 分液公式(mL)
                   type: string
               required:
               - volume
@@ -353,13 +541,19 @@ reaction_station.bioyond:
                   description: 观察时间(分钟)
                   type: string
                 titration_type:
-                  description: 是否滴定(1=否, 2=是)
+                  description: 是否滴定(NO=否, YES=是)
+                  enum:
+                  - 'NO'
+                  - 'YES'
                   type: string
                 torque_variation:
-                  description: 是否观察 (1=否, 2=是)
+                  description: 是否观察 (NO=否, YES=是)
+                  enum:
+                  - 'NO'
+                  - 'YES'
                   type: string
                 volume:
-                  description: 分液公式(μL)
+                  description: 分液公式(mL)
                   type: string
               required:
               - volume
@@ -403,7 +597,7 @@ reaction_station.bioyond:
             label: Solvents Data From Calculation Node
         result: {}
         schema:
-          description: 液体投料-溶剂。可以直接提供volume(μL),或通过solvents对象自动从additional_solvent(mL)计算volume。
+          description: 液体投料-溶剂。可以直接提供volume(mL),或通过solvents对象自动从additional_solvent(mL)计算volume。
           properties:
             feedback: {}
             goal:
@@ -423,15 +617,21 @@ reaction_station.bioyond:
                   description: 观察时间(分钟),默认360
                   type: string
                 titration_type:
-                  default: '1'
-                  description: 是否滴定(1=否, 2=是),默认1
+                  default: 'NO'
+                  description: 是否滴定(NO=否, YES=是),默认NO
+                  enum:
+                  - 'NO'
+                  - 'YES'
                   type: string
                 torque_variation:
-                  default: '2'
-                  description: 是否观察 (1=否, 2=是),默认2
+                  default: 'YES'
+                  description: 是否观察 (NO=否, YES=是),默认YES
+                  enum:
+                  - 'NO'
+                  - 'YES'
                   type: string
                 volume:
-                  description: 分液量(μL)。可直接提供,或通过solvents参数自动计算
+                  description: 分液量(mL)。可直接提供,或通过solvents参数自动计算
                   type: string
               required:
               - assign_material_name
@@ -504,15 +704,21 @@ reaction_station.bioyond:
                   description: 观察时间(分钟),默认90
                   type: string
                 titration_type:
-                  default: '2'
-                  description: 是否滴定(1=否, 2=是),默认2
+                  default: 'YES'
+                  description: 是否滴定(NO=否, YES=是),默认YES
+                  enum:
+                  - 'NO'
+                  - 'YES'
                   type: string
                 torque_variation:
-                  default: '2'
-                  description: 是否观察 (1=否, 2=是),默认2
+                  default: 'YES'
+                  description: 是否观察 (NO=否, YES=是),默认YES
+                  enum:
+                  - 'NO'
+                  - 'YES'
                   type: string
                 volume_formula:
-                  description: 分液公式(μL)。可直接提供固定公式,或留空由系统根据x_value、feeding_order_data、extracted_actuals自动生成
+                  description: 分液公式(mL)。可直接提供固定公式,或留空由系统根据x_value、feeding_order_data、extracted_actuals自动生成
                   type: string
                 x_value:
                   description: 公式中的x值,手工输入,格式为"{{1-2-3}}"(包含双花括号)。用于自动公式计算
@@ -560,13 +766,19 @@ reaction_station.bioyond:
                   description: 观察时间(分钟)
                   type: string
                 titration_type:
-                  description: 是否滴定(1=否, 2=是)
+                  description: 是否滴定(NO=否, YES=是)
+                  enum:
+                  - 'NO'
+                  - 'YES'
                   type: string
                 torque_variation:
-                  description: 是否观察 (1=否, 2=是)
+                  description: 是否观察 (NO=否, YES=是)
+                  enum:
+                  - 'NO'
+                  - 'YES'
                   type: string
                 volume_formula:
-                  description: 分液公式(μL)
+                  description: 分液公式(mL)
                   type: string
               required:
               - volume_formula
@@ -680,6 +892,35 @@ reaction_station.bioyond:
           title: reactor_taken_out参数
           type: object
         type: UniLabJsonCommand
+      scheduler_start:
+        feedback: {}
+        goal: {}
+        goal_default: {}
+        handles: {}
+        result:
+          return_info: return_info
+        schema:
+          description: 启动调度器 - 启动Bioyond工作站的任务调度器，开始执行队列中的任务
+          properties:
+            feedback: {}
+            goal:
+              properties: {}
+              required: []
+              type: object
+            result:
+              properties:
+                return_info:
+                  description: 调度器启动结果，成功返回1，失败返回0
+                  type: integer
+              required:
+              - return_info
+              title: scheduler_start结果
+              type: object
+          required:
+          - goal
+          title: scheduler_start参数
+          type: object
+        type: UniLabJsonCommand
       solid_feeding_vials:
         feedback: {}
         goal:
@@ -706,7 +947,11 @@ reaction_station.bioyond:
                   description: 物料名称(用于获取试剂瓶位ID)
                   type: string
                 material_id:
-                  description: 粉末类型ID，1=盐（21分钟），2=面粉（27分钟），3=BTDA（38分钟）
+                  description: 粉末类型ID，Salt=盐（21分钟），Flour=面粉（27分钟），BTDA=BTDA（38分钟）
+                  enum:
+                  - Salt
+                  - Flour
+                  - BTDA
                   type: string
                 temperature:
                   description: 温度设定(°C)
@@ -715,7 +960,10 @@ reaction_station.bioyond:
                   description: 观察时间(分钟)
                   type: string
                 torque_variation:
-                  description: 是否观察 (1=否, 2=是)
+                  description: 是否观察 (NO=否, YES=是)
+                  enum:
+                  - 'NO'
+                  - 'YES'
                   type: string
               required:
               - assign_material_name
@@ -730,10 +978,10 @@ reaction_station.bioyond:
           title: solid_feeding_vials参数
           type: object
         type: UniLabJsonCommand
-    module: unilabos.devices.workstation.bioyond_studio.reaction_station:BioyondReactionStation
+    module: unilabos.devices.workstation.bioyond_studio.reaction_station.reaction_station:BioyondReactionStation
     protocol_type: []
     status_types:
-      workflow_sequence: String
+      workflow_sequence: str
     type: python
   config_info: []
   description: Bioyond反应站
@@ -753,9 +1001,7 @@ reaction_station.bioyond:
     data:
       properties:
         workflow_sequence:
-          items:
-            type: string
-          type: array
+          type: string
       required:
       - workflow_sequence
       type: object
@@ -791,7 +1037,7 @@ reaction_station.reactor:
           title: update_metrics参数
           type: object
         type: UniLabJsonCommand
-    module: unilabos.devices.workstation.bioyond_studio.reaction_station:BioyondReactor
+    module: unilabos.devices.workstation.bioyond_studio.reaction_station.reaction_station:BioyondReactor
     status_types: {}
     type: python
   config_info: []

unilabos/registry/resources/bioyond/README_RESOURCE_ARCHITECTURE.md

@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+# UniLabOS 资源注册架构详解
+
+> **目标受众**: 主要开发 `unilabos/registry/devices` 抽象层的开发者  
+> **最后更新**: 2026-01-11  
+> **维护者**: Uni-Lab-OS 开发团队
+
+本文档详细说明 UniLabOS 资源注册系统的架构、资源的完整生命周期，以及如何实现动态物料位置追踪。
+
+---
+
+## 📚 目录
+
+- [核心概念](#核心概念)
+- [三层架构详解](#三层架构详解)
+- [资源注册机制](#资源注册机制)
+- [物料生命周期管理](#物料生命周期管理)
+- [动态物料位置追踪](#动态物料位置追踪)
+- [实战案例](#实战案例)
+- [常见问题排查](#常见问题排查)
+
+---
+
+## 核心概念
+
+### 1. Resources vs Registry
+
+UniLabOS 采用**声明式注册**模式，将资源的**定义**（Python）与**注册信息**（YAML）分离：
+
+```
+┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
+│          unilabos/resources (Python 实现)                 │
+│  - 定义资源的物理属性、行为和创建逻辑                       │
+│  - 例如: 瓶子的尺寸、容量、材质                            │
+├──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
+│       unilabos/registry/resources (YAML 注册表)           │
+│  - 声明哪些资源可以被前端使用                              │
+│  - 定义资源的分类、图标、初始化参数                         │
+└──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
+```
+
+**为什么要分离？**
+
+1. **解耦**: Python 代码可以定义无限多的资源类，但只有在 YAML 中注册的才能被前端识别
+2. **灵活性**: 无需修改 Python 代码，只需修改 YAML 就能添加/移除可用资源
+3. **可扩展性**: 第三方开发者可以通过 YAML 注册自己的资源，无需修改核心代码
+
+---
+
+## 三层架构详解
+
+UniLabOS 资源系统采用**三层架构**，实现从前端UI到底层硬件的完整映射：
+
+### 架构图
+
+```
+┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
+│  第1层: YAML 注册表 (registry/resources)             │
+│  - 告诉系统"哪些资源可用"                             │
+│  - 前端通过此层获取可用资源列表                        │
+│  - 文件: YB_bottle.yaml, YB_bottle_carriers.yaml    │
+├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
+│  第2层: Python 实现 (resources/bioyond)              │
+│  - 定义资源的具体属性和行为                           │
+│  - 创建资源实例的工厂函数                             │
+│  - 文件: YB_bottles.py, YB_bottle_carriers.py       │
+├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
+│  第3层: Hardware/API 集成 (devices/workstation)      │
+│  - 连接 Bioyond 系统 API                            │
+│  - 同步物料位置和状态                                │
+│  - 文件: station.py, bioyond_rpc.py, config.py     │
+└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
+```
+
+### 第1层: YAML 注册表
+
+#### YB_bottle.yaml - 单个瓶子注册
+
+```yaml
+YB_5ml_fenyeping:
+  category:
+  - yb3              # 系统分类
+  - YB_bottle        # 资源类型
+  class:
+    module: unilabos.resources.bioyond.YB_bottles:YB_5ml_fenyeping  # Python 函数路径
+    type: pylabrobot  # 框架类型
+  description: YB_5ml_fenyeping  # 前端显示名称
+  handles: []
+  icon: ''           # 图标路径
+  init_param_schema: {}  # 初始化参数 schema
+  registry_type: resource
+  version: 1.0.0
+```
+
+**作用:**
+- 前端通过读取此文件知道有一个叫 "YB_5ml_fenyeping" 的资源
+- 用户拖拽时，系统会调用 `YB_bottles:YB_5ml_fenyeping()` 创建实例
+
+#### YB_bottle_carriers.yaml - 载架（容器）注册
+
+```yaml
+YB_5ml_fenyepingban:
+  category:
+  - yb3
+  - YB_bottle_carriers
+  class:
+    module: unilabos.resources.bioyond.YB_bottle_carriers:YB_5ml_fenyepingban
+    type: pylabrobot
+  description: YB_5ml_fenyepingban  # 5ml分液瓶板
+```
+
+**作用:**  
+- 载架是容器，里面可以放多个瓶子
+- 例如: `YB_5ml_fenyepingban` 是一个 4x2 布局的板，可以放 8 个 5ml 瓶子
+
+### 第2层: Python 实现
+
+#### YB_bottles.py - 瓶子工厂函数
+
+```python
+def YB_5ml_fenyeping(
+    name: str,
+    diameter: float = 20.0,    # 直径 (mm)
+    height: float = 50.0,      # 高度 (mm)
+    max_volume: float = 5000.0,  # 最大容量 (μL)
+    barcode: str = None,
+) -> Bottle:
+    \"\"\"创建5ml分液瓶\"\"\"
+    return Bottle(
+        name=name,
+        diameter=diameter,
+        height=height,
+        max_volume=max_volume,
+        barcode=barcode,
+        model="YB_5ml_fenyeping",  # ⭐ 与 YAML 中的名称对应
+    )
+```
+
+**关键点:**
+- 函数名 `YB_5ml_fenyeping` 必须与 YAML 中的 `module` 路径末尾一致
+- 返回一个 `Bottle` 对象（PyLabRobot 资源类型）
+- `model` 字段用于在 Bioyond 系统中识别资源类型
+
+**详细文档请参考完整版 README**
+
+---
+
+## 相关文件索引
+
+### 核心文件
+
+| 文件 | 功能 | 路径 |
+|------|------|------|
+| `YB_bottle.yaml` | 瓶子注册表 | `unilabos/registry/resources/bioyond/` |
+| `YB_bottle_carriers.yaml` | 载架注册表 | `unilabos/registry/resources/bioyond/` |
+| `deck.yaml` | Deck注册表 | `unilabos/registry/resources/bioyond/` |
+| `YB_bottles.py` | 瓶子实现 | `unilabos/resources/bioyond/` |
+| `YB_bottle_carriers.py` | 载架实现 | `unilabos/resources/bioyond/` |
+| `YB_warehouses.py` | 仓库实现 | `unilabos/resources/bioyond/` |
+| `decks.py` | Deck布局 | `unilabos/resources/bioyond/` |
+| `station.py` | 物料同步 | `unilabos/devices/workstation/bioyond_studio/` |
+| `config.py` | UUID映射 | `unilabos/devices/workstation/bioyond_studio/` |
+
+### 仓库相关文档
+
+- [README_WAREHOUSE.md](../../resources/bioyond/README_WAREHOUSE.md) - 仓库系统开发指南
+
+---
+
+**维护者:** Uni-Lab-OS 开发团队  
+**最后更新:** 2026-01-11

unilabos/registry/resources/bioyond/YB_bottle.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+YB_20ml_fenyeping:
+  category:
+  - yb3
+  - YB_bottle
+  class:
+    module: unilabos.resources.bioyond.YB_bottles:YB_20ml_fenyeping
+    type: pylabrobot
+  description: YB_20ml_fenyeping
+  handles: []
+  icon: ''
+  init_param_schema: {}
+  registry_type: resource
+  version: 1.0.0
+YB_5ml_fenyeping:
+  category:
+  - yb3
+  - YB_bottle
+  class:
+    module: unilabos.resources.bioyond.YB_bottles:YB_5ml_fenyeping
+    type: pylabrobot
+  description: YB_5ml_fenyeping
+  handles: []
+  icon: ''
+  init_param_schema: {}
+  registry_type: resource
+  version: 1.0.0
+YB_jia_yang_tou_da:
+  category:
+  - yb3
+  - YB_bottle
+  class:
+    module: unilabos.resources.bioyond.YB_bottles:YB_jia_yang_tou_da
+    type: pylabrobot
+  description: YB_jia_yang_tou_da
+  handles: []
+  icon: ''
+  init_param_schema: {}
+  registry_type: resource
+  version: 1.0.0
+YB_pei_ye_da_Bottle:
+  category:
+  - yb3
+  - YB_bottle
+  class:
+    module: unilabos.resources.bioyond.YB_bottles:YB_pei_ye_da_Bottle
+    type: pylabrobot
+  description: YB_pei_ye_da_Bottle
+  handles: []
+  icon: ''
+  init_param_schema: {}
+  registry_type: resource
+  version: 1.0.0
+YB_pei_ye_xiao_Bottle:
+  category:
+  - yb3
+  - YB_bottle
+  class:
+    module: unilabos.resources.bioyond.YB_bottles:YB_pei_ye_xiao_Bottle
+    type: pylabrobot
+  description: YB_pei_ye_xiao_Bottle
+  handles: []
+  icon: ''
+  init_param_schema: {}
+  registry_type: resource
+  version: 1.0.0
+YB_qiang_tou:
+  category:
+  - yb3
+  - YB_bottle
+  class:
+    module: unilabos.resources.bioyond.YB_bottles:YB_qiang_tou
+    type: pylabrobot
+  description: YB_qiang_tou
+  handles: []
+  icon: ''
+  init_param_schema: {}
+  registry_type: resource
+  version: 1.0.0
+YB_ye_Bottle:
+  category:
+  - yb3
+  - YB_bottle_carriers
+  - YB_bottle
+  class:
+    module: unilabos.resources.bioyond.YB_bottles:YB_ye_Bottle
+    type: pylabrobot
+  description: YB_ye_Bottle
+  handles: []
+  icon: ''
+  init_param_schema: {}
+  registry_type: resource
+  version: 1.0.0

unilabos/registry/resources/bioyond/YB_bottle_carriers.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+YB_100ml_yeti:
+  category:
+  - yb3
+  - YB_bottle_carriers
+  class:
+    module: unilabos.resources.bioyond.YB_bottle_carriers:YB_100ml_yeti
+    type: pylabrobot
+  description: YB_100ml_yeti
+  handles: []
+  icon: ''
+  init_param_schema: {}
+  registry_type: resource
+  version: 1.0.0
+YB_20ml_fenyepingban:
+  category:
+  - yb3
+  - YB_bottle_carriers
+  class:
+    module: unilabos.resources.bioyond.YB_bottle_carriers:YB_20ml_fenyepingban
+    type: pylabrobot
+  description: YB_20ml_fenyepingban
+  handles: []
+  icon: ''
+  init_param_schema: {}
+  registry_type: resource
+  version: 1.0.0
+YB_5ml_fenyepingban:
+  category:
+  - yb3
+  - YB_bottle_carriers
+  class:
+    module: unilabos.resources.bioyond.YB_bottle_carriers:YB_5ml_fenyepingban
+    type: pylabrobot
+  description: YB_5ml_fenyepingban
+  handles: []
+  icon: ''
+  init_param_schema: {}
+  registry_type: resource
+  version: 1.0.0
+YB_6StockCarrier:
+  category:
+  - yb3
+  - YB_bottle_carriers
+  class:
+    module: unilabos.resources.bioyond.YB_bottle_carriers:YB_6StockCarrier
+    type: pylabrobot
+  description: YB_6StockCarrier
+  handles: []
+  icon: ''
+  init_param_schema: {}
+  registry_type: resource
+  version: 1.0.0
+YB_6VialCarrier:
+  category:
+  - yb3
+  - YB_bottle_carriers
+  class:
+    module: unilabos.resources.bioyond.YB_bottle_carriers:YB_6VialCarrier
+    type: pylabrobot
+  description: YB_6VialCarrier
+  handles: []
+  icon: ''
+  init_param_schema: {}
+  registry_type: resource
+  version: 1.0.0
+YB_gao_nian_ye_Bottle:
+  category:
+  - yb3
+  - YB_bottle_carriers
+  class:
+    module: unilabos.resources.bioyond.YB_bottles:YB_gao_nian_ye_Bottle
+    type: pylabrobot
+  description: YB_gao_nian_ye_Bottle
+  handles: []
+  icon: ''
+  init_param_schema: {}
+  registry_type: resource
+  version: 1.0.0
+YB_gaonianye:
+  category:
+  - yb3
+  - YB_bottle_carriers
+  class:
+    module: unilabos.resources.bioyond.YB_bottle_carriers:YB_gaonianye
+    type: pylabrobot
+  description: YB_gaonianye
+  handles: []
+  icon: ''
+  init_param_schema: {}
+  registry_type: resource
+  version: 1.0.0
+YB_jia_yang_tou_da_Carrier:
+  category:
+  - yb3
+  - YB_bottle_carriers
+  class:
+    module: unilabos.resources.bioyond.YB_bottle_carriers:YB_jia_yang_tou_da_Carrier
+    type: pylabrobot
+  description: YB_jia_yang_tou_da_Carrier
+  handles: []
+  icon: ''
+  init_param_schema: {}
+  registry_type: resource
+  version: 1.0.0
+YB_peiyepingdaban:
+  category:
+  - yb3
+  - YB_bottle_carriers
+  class:
+    module: unilabos.resources.bioyond.YB_bottle_carriers:YB_peiyepingdaban
+    type: pylabrobot
+  description: YB_peiyepingdaban
+  handles: []
+  icon: ''
+  init_param_schema: {}
+  registry_type: resource
+  version: 1.0.0
+YB_peiyepingxiaoban:
+  category:
+  - yb3
+  - YB_bottle_carriers
+  class:
+    module: unilabos.resources.bioyond.YB_bottle_carriers:YB_peiyepingxiaoban
+    type: pylabrobot
+  description: YB_peiyepingxiaoban
+  handles: []
+  icon: ''
+  init_param_schema: {}
+  registry_type: resource
+  version: 1.0.0
+YB_qiang_tou_he:
+  category:
+  - yb3
+  - YB_bottle_carriers
+  class:
+    module: unilabos.resources.bioyond.YB_bottle_carriers:YB_qiang_tou_he
+    type: pylabrobot
+  description: YB_qiang_tou_he
+  handles: []
+  icon: ''
+  init_param_schema: {}
+  registry_type: resource
+  version: 1.0.0
+YB_shi_pei_qi_kuai:
+  category:
+  - yb3
+  - YB_bottle_carriers
+  class:
+    module: unilabos.resources.bioyond.YB_bottle_carriers:YB_shi_pei_qi_kuai
+    type: pylabrobot
+  description: YB_shi_pei_qi_kuai
+  handles: []
+  icon: ''
+  init_param_schema: {}
+  registry_type: resource
+  version: 1.0.0
+YB_ye:
+  category:
+  - yb3
+  - YB_bottle_carriers
+  class:
+    module: unilabos.resources.bioyond.YB_bottle_carriers:YB_ye
+    type: pylabrobot
+  description: YB_ye_Bottle_Carrier
+  handles: []
+  icon: ''
+  init_param_schema: {}
+  registry_type: resource
+  version: 1.0.0
+YB_ye_100ml_Bottle:
+  category:
+  - yb3
+  - YB_bottle_carriers
+  class:
+    module: unilabos.resources.bioyond.YB_bottles:YB_ye_100ml_Bottle
+    type: pylabrobot
+  description: YB_ye_100ml_Bottle
+  handles: []
+  icon: ''
+  init_param_schema: {}
+  registry_type: resource
+  version: 1.0.0

unilabos/registry/resources/bioyond/bottles.yaml

@@ -20,6 +20,17 @@ BIOYOND_PolymerStation_Liquid_Vial:
   icon: ''
   init_param_schema: {}
   version: 1.0.0
+BIOYOND_PolymerStation_Measurement_Vial:
+  category:
+  - bottles
+  class:
+    module: unilabos.resources.bioyond.bottles:BIOYOND_PolymerStation_Measurement_Vial
+    type: pylabrobot
+  description: 聚合站-测量小瓶（测密度）
+  handles: []
+  icon: ''
+  init_param_schema: {}
+  version: 1.0.0
 BIOYOND_PolymerStation_Reactor:
   category:
   - bottles

unilabos/registry/resources/bioyond/deck.yaml

@@ -22,15 +22,27 @@ BIOYOND_PolymerReactionStation_Deck:
   init_param_schema: {}
   registry_type: resource
   version: 1.0.0
-YB_Deck11:
+BIOYOND_YB_Deck:
   category:
   - deck
   class:
     module: unilabos.resources.bioyond.decks:YB_Deck
     type: pylabrobot
-  description: BIOYOND PolymerReactionStation Deck
+  description: BIOYOND ElectrolyteFormulationStation Deck
   handles: []
   icon: 配液站.webp
   init_param_schema: {}
   registry_type: resource
   version: 1.0.0
+CoincellDeck:
+  category:
+  - deck
+  class:
+    module: unilabos.devices.workstation.coin_cell_assembly.YB_YH_materials:YH_Deck
+    type: pylabrobot
+  description: YIHUA CoinCellAssembly Deck
+  handles: []
+  icon: koudian.webp
+  init_param_schema: {}
+  registry_type: resource
+  version: 1.0.0

unilabos/registry/utils.py

@@ -0,0 +1,699 @@
+"""
+注册表工具函数
+
+从 registry.py 中提取的纯工具函数，包括：
+- docstring 解析
+- 类型字符串 → JSON Schema 转换
+- AST 类型节点解析
+- TypedDict / Slot / Handle 等辅助检测
+"""
+
+import inspect
+import logging
+import re
+import typing
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Union
+
+from msgcenterpy.instances.typed_dict_instance import TypedDictMessageInstance
+
+from unilabos.utils.cls_creator import import_class
+
+_logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# 异常
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+class ROSMsgNotFound(Exception):
+    pass
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Docstring 解析 (Google-style)
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+_SECTION_RE = re.compile(r"^(\w[\w\s]*):\s*$")
+
+
+def parse_docstring(docstring: Optional[str]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    """
+    解析 Google-style docstring，提取描述和参数说明。
+
+    Returns:
+        {"description": "短描述", "params": {"param1": "参数1描述", ...}}
+    """
+    result: Dict[str, Any] = {"description": "", "params": {}}
+    if not docstring:
+        return result
+
+    lines = docstring.strip().splitlines()
+    if not lines:
+        return result
+
+    result["description"] = lines[0].strip()
+
+    in_args = False
+    current_param: Optional[str] = None
+    current_desc_parts: list = []
+
+    for line in lines[1:]:
+        stripped = line.strip()
+        section_match = _SECTION_RE.match(stripped)
+        if section_match:
+            if current_param is not None:
+                result["params"][current_param] = "\n".join(current_desc_parts).strip()
+                current_param = None
+                current_desc_parts = []
+            section_name = section_match.group(1).lower()
+            in_args = section_name in ("args", "arguments", "parameters", "params")
+            continue
+
+        if not in_args:
+            continue
+
+        if ":" in stripped and not stripped.startswith(" "):
+            if current_param is not None:
+                result["params"][current_param] = "\n".join(current_desc_parts).strip()
+            param_part, _, desc_part = stripped.partition(":")
+            param_name = param_part.strip().split("(")[0].strip()
+            current_param = param_name
+            current_desc_parts = [desc_part.strip()]
+        elif current_param is not None:
+            aline = line
+            if aline.startswith("    "):
+                aline = aline[4:]
+            elif aline.startswith("\t"):
+                aline = aline[1:]
+            current_desc_parts.append(aline.strip())
+
+    if current_param is not None:
+        result["params"][current_param] = "\n".join(current_desc_parts).strip()
+
+    return result
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# 类型常量
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+SIMPLE_TYPE_MAP = {
+    "str": "string",
+    "string": "string",
+    "int": "integer",
+    "integer": "integer",
+    "float": "number",
+    "number": "number",
+    "bool": "boolean",
+    "boolean": "boolean",
+    "list": "array",
+    "array": "array",
+    "dict": "object",
+    "object": "object",
+}
+
+ARRAY_TYPES = {"list", "List", "tuple", "Tuple", "set", "Set", "Sequence", "Iterable"}
+OBJECT_TYPES = {"dict", "Dict", "Mapping"}
+WRAPPER_TYPES = {"Optional"}
+SLOT_TYPES = {"ResourceSlot", "DeviceSlot"}
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# 简单类型映射
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def get_json_schema_type(type_str: str) -> str:
+    """简单类型名 -> JSON Schema type"""
+    return SIMPLE_TYPE_MAP.get(type_str.lower(), "string")
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# AST 类型解析
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def parse_type_node(type_str: str):
+    """将类型注解字符串解析为 AST 节点，失败返回 None。"""
+    import ast as _ast
+
+    try:
+        return _ast.parse(type_str.strip(), mode="eval").body
+    except Exception:
+        return None
+
+
+def _collect_bitor(node, out: list):
+    """递归收集 X | Y | Z 的所有分支。"""
+    import ast as _ast
+
+    if isinstance(node, _ast.BinOp) and isinstance(node.op, _ast.BitOr):
+        _collect_bitor(node.left, out)
+        _collect_bitor(node.right, out)
+    else:
+        out.append(node)
+
+
+def type_node_to_schema(
+    node,
+    import_map: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
+) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    """将 AST 类型注解节点递归转换为 JSON Schema dict。
+
+    当提供 import_map 时，对于未知类名会尝试通过 import_map 解析模块路径，
+    然后 import 真实类型对象来生成 schema (支持 TypedDict 等)。
+
+    映射规则:
+    - Optional[X]                    → X 的 schema (剥掉 Optional)
+    - Union[X, Y]                    → {"anyOf": [X_schema, Y_schema]}
+    - List[X] / Tuple[X] / Set[X]   → {"type": "array", "items": X_schema}
+    - Dict[K, V]                     → {"type": "object", "additionalProperties": V_schema}
+    - Literal["a", "b"]             → {"type": "string", "enum": ["a", "b"]}
+    - TypedDict (via import_map)     → {"type": "object", "properties": {...}}
+    - 基本类型 str/int/...          → {"type": "string"/"integer"/...}
+    """
+    import ast as _ast
+
+    # --- Name 节点: str / int / dict / ResourceSlot / 自定义类 ---
+    if isinstance(node, _ast.Name):
+        name = node.id
+        if name in SLOT_TYPES:
+            return {"$slot": name}
+        json_type = SIMPLE_TYPE_MAP.get(name.lower())
+        if json_type:
+            return {"type": json_type}
+        # 尝试通过 import_map 解析并 import 真实类型
+        if import_map and name in import_map:
+            type_obj = resolve_type_object(import_map[name])
+            if type_obj is not None:
+                return type_to_schema(type_obj)
+        # 未知类名 → 无法转 schema 的自定义类型默认当 object
+        return {"type": "object"}
+
+    if isinstance(node, _ast.Constant):
+        if isinstance(node.value, str):
+            return {"type": SIMPLE_TYPE_MAP.get(node.value.lower(), "string")}
+        return {"type": "string"}
+
+    # --- Subscript 节点: List[X], Dict[K,V], Optional[X], Literal[...] 等 ---
+    if isinstance(node, _ast.Subscript):
+        base_name = node.value.id if isinstance(node.value, _ast.Name) else ""
+
+        # Optional[X] → 剥掉
+        if base_name in WRAPPER_TYPES:
+            return type_node_to_schema(node.slice, import_map)
+
+        # Union[X, None] → 剥掉 None; Union[X, Y] → anyOf
+        if base_name == "Union":
+            elts = node.slice.elts if isinstance(node.slice, _ast.Tuple) else [node.slice]
+            non_none = [
+                e
+                for e in elts
+                if not (isinstance(e, _ast.Constant) and e.value is None)
+                and not (isinstance(e, _ast.Name) and e.id == "None")
+            ]
+            if len(non_none) == 1:
+                return type_node_to_schema(non_none[0], import_map)
+            if len(non_none) > 1:
+                return {"anyOf": [type_node_to_schema(e, import_map) for e in non_none]}
+            return {"type": "string"}
+
+        # Literal["a", "b", 1] → enum
+        if base_name == "Literal":
+            elts = node.slice.elts if isinstance(node.slice, _ast.Tuple) else [node.slice]
+            values = []
+            for e in elts:
+                if isinstance(e, _ast.Constant):
+                    values.append(e.value)
+                elif isinstance(e, _ast.Name):
+                    values.append(e.id)
+            if values:
+                return {"type": "string", "enum": values}
+            return {"type": "string"}
+
+        # List / Tuple / Set → array
+        if base_name in ARRAY_TYPES:
+            if isinstance(node.slice, _ast.Tuple) and node.slice.elts:
+                inner_node = node.slice.elts[0]
+            else:
+                inner_node = node.slice
+            return {"type": "array", "items": type_node_to_schema(inner_node, import_map)}
+
+        # Dict → object
+        if base_name in OBJECT_TYPES:
+            schema: Dict[str, Any] = {"type": "object"}
+            if isinstance(node.slice, _ast.Tuple) and len(node.slice.elts) >= 2:
+                val_node = node.slice.elts[1]
+                # Dict[str, Any] → 不加 additionalProperties (Any 等同于无约束)
+                is_any = (isinstance(val_node, _ast.Name) and val_node.id == "Any") or (
+                    isinstance(val_node, _ast.Constant) and val_node.value is None
+                )
+                if not is_any:
+                    val_schema = type_node_to_schema(val_node, import_map)
+                    schema["additionalProperties"] = val_schema
+            return schema
+
+    # --- BinOp: X | Y (Python 3.10+) → 当 Union 处理 ---
+    if isinstance(node, _ast.BinOp) and isinstance(node.op, _ast.BitOr):
+        parts: list = []
+        _collect_bitor(node, parts)
+        non_none = [
+            p
+            for p in parts
+            if not (isinstance(p, _ast.Constant) and p.value is None)
+            and not (isinstance(p, _ast.Name) and p.id == "None")
+        ]
+        if len(non_none) == 1:
+            return type_node_to_schema(non_none[0], import_map)
+        if len(non_none) > 1:
+            return {"anyOf": [type_node_to_schema(p, import_map) for p in non_none]}
+        return {"type": "string"}
+
+    return {"type": "string"}
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# 真实类型对象解析 (import-based)
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def resolve_type_object(type_ref: str) -> Optional[Any]:
+    """通过 'module.path:ClassName' 格式的引用 import 并返回真实类型对象。
+
+    对于 typing 内置名 (str, int, List 等) 直接返回 None (由 AST 路径处理)。
+    import 失败时静默返回 None。
+    """
+    if ":" not in type_ref:
+        return None
+    try:
+        return import_class(type_ref)
+    except Exception:
+        return None
+
+
+def is_typed_dict_class(obj: Any) -> bool:
+    """检查对象是否是 TypedDict 类。"""
+    if obj is None:
+        return False
+    try:
+        from typing_extensions import is_typeddict
+
+        return is_typeddict(obj)
+    except ImportError:
+        if isinstance(obj, type):
+            return hasattr(obj, "__required_keys__") and hasattr(obj, "__optional_keys__")
+        return False
+
+
+def type_to_schema(tp: Any) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    """将真实 typing 对象递归转换为 JSON Schema dict。
+
+    支持:
+    - 基本类型: str, int, float, bool → {"type": "string"/"integer"/...}
+    - typing 泛型: List[X], Dict[K,V], Optional[X], Union[X,Y], Literal[...]
+    - TypedDict → {"type": "object", "properties": {...}, "required": [...]}
+    - 自定义类 (ResourceSlot 等) → {"$slot": "..."} 或 {"type": "string"}
+    """
+    origin = getattr(tp, "__origin__", None)
+    args = getattr(tp, "__args__", None)
+
+    # --- None / NoneType ---
+    if tp is type(None):
+        return {"type": "null"}
+
+    # --- 基本类型 ---
+    if tp is str:
+        return {"type": "string"}
+    if tp is int:
+        return {"type": "integer"}
+    if tp is float:
+        return {"type": "number"}
+    if tp is bool:
+        return {"type": "boolean"}
+
+    # --- TypedDict ---
+    if is_typed_dict_class(tp):
+        try:
+            return TypedDictMessageInstance.get_json_schema_from_typed_dict(tp)
+        except Exception:
+            return {"type": "object"}
+
+    # --- Literal ---
+    if origin is typing.Literal:
+        values = list(args) if args else []
+        return {"type": "string", "enum": values}
+
+    # --- Optional / Union ---
+    if origin is typing.Union:
+        non_none = [a for a in (args or ()) if a is not type(None)]
+        if len(non_none) == 1:
+            return type_to_schema(non_none[0])
+        if len(non_none) > 1:
+            return {"anyOf": [type_to_schema(a) for a in non_none]}
+        return {"type": "string"}
+
+    # --- List / Sequence / Set / Tuple / Iterable ---
+    if origin in (list, tuple, set, frozenset) or (
+        origin is not None
+        and getattr(origin, "__name__", "") in ("Sequence", "Iterable", "Iterator", "MutableSequence")
+    ):
+        if args:
+            return {"type": "array", "items": type_to_schema(args[0])}
+        return {"type": "array"}
+
+    # --- Dict / Mapping ---
+    if origin in (dict,) or (origin is not None and getattr(origin, "__name__", "") in ("Mapping", "MutableMapping")):
+        schema: Dict[str, Any] = {"type": "object"}
+        if args and len(args) >= 2:
+            schema["additionalProperties"] = type_to_schema(args[1])
+        return schema
+
+    # --- Slot 类型 ---
+    if isinstance(tp, type):
+        name = tp.__name__
+        if name in SLOT_TYPES:
+            return {"$slot": name}
+
+    # --- 其他未知类型 fallback ---
+    if isinstance(tp, type):
+        return {"type": "object"}
+    return {"type": "string"}
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Slot / Placeholder 检测
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def detect_slot_type(ptype) -> Tuple[Optional[str], bool]:
+    """检测参数类型是否为 ResourceSlot / DeviceSlot。
+
+    兼容多种格式:
+    - runtime: "unilabos.registry.placeholder_type:ResourceSlot"
+    - runtime tuple: ("list", "unilabos.registry.placeholder_type:ResourceSlot")
+    - AST 裸名: "ResourceSlot", "List[ResourceSlot]", "Optional[ResourceSlot]"
+
+    Returns: (slot_name | None, is_list)
+    """
+    ptype_str = str(ptype)
+
+    # 快速路径: 字符串里根本没有 Slot
+    if "ResourceSlot" not in ptype_str and "DeviceSlot" not in ptype_str:
+        return (None, False)
+
+    # runtime 格式: 完整模块路径
+    if isinstance(ptype, str):
+        if ptype.endswith(":ResourceSlot") or ptype == "ResourceSlot":
+            return ("ResourceSlot", False)
+        if ptype.endswith(":DeviceSlot") or ptype == "DeviceSlot":
+            return ("DeviceSlot", False)
+        # AST 复杂格式: List[ResourceSlot], Optional[ResourceSlot] 等
+        if "[" in ptype:
+            node = parse_type_node(ptype)
+            if node is not None:
+                schema = type_node_to_schema(node)
+                # 直接是 slot
+                if "$slot" in schema:
+                    return (schema["$slot"], False)
+                # array 包裹 slot: {"type": "array", "items": {"$slot": "..."}}
+                items = schema.get("items", {})
+                if isinstance(items, dict) and "$slot" in items:
+                    return (items["$slot"], True)
+        return (None, False)
+
+    # runtime tuple 格式
+    if isinstance(ptype, tuple) and len(ptype) == 2:
+        inner_str = str(ptype[1])
+        if "ResourceSlot" in inner_str:
+            return ("ResourceSlot", True)
+        if "DeviceSlot" in inner_str:
+            return ("DeviceSlot", True)
+
+    return (None, False)
+
+
+def detect_placeholder_keys(params: list) -> Dict[str, str]:
+    """Detect parameters that reference ResourceSlot or DeviceSlot."""
+    result: Dict[str, str] = {}
+    for p in params:
+        ptype = p.get("type", "")
+        if "ResourceSlot" in str(ptype):
+            result[p["name"]] = "unilabos_resources"
+        elif "DeviceSlot" in str(ptype):
+            result[p["name"]] = "unilabos_devices"
+    return result
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Handle 规范化
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def normalize_ast_handles(handles_raw: Any) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+    """Convert AST-parsed handle structures to the standard registry format."""
+    if not handles_raw:
+        return []
+
+    # handle_type → io_type 映射 (AST 内部类名 → YAML 标准字段值)
+    _HANDLE_TYPE_TO_IO_TYPE = {
+        "input": "target",
+        "output": "source",
+        "action_input": "action_target",
+        "action_output": "action_source",
+    }
+
+    result: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
+    for h in handles_raw:
+        if isinstance(h, dict):
+            call = h.get("_call", "")
+            if "InputHandle" in call:
+                handle_type = "input"
+            elif "OutputHandle" in call:
+                handle_type = "output"
+            elif "ActionInputHandle" in call:
+                handle_type = "action_input"
+            elif "ActionOutputHandle" in call:
+                handle_type = "action_output"
+            else:
+                handle_type = h.get("handle_type", "unknown")
+
+            io_type = _HANDLE_TYPE_TO_IO_TYPE.get(handle_type, handle_type)
+
+            entry: Dict[str, Any] = {
+                "handler_key": h.get("key", ""),
+                "data_type": h.get("data_type", ""),
+                "io_type": io_type,
+            }
+            side = h.get("side")
+            if side:
+                if isinstance(side, str) and "." in side:
+                    val = side.rsplit(".", 1)[-1]
+                    side = val.lower() if val in ("LEFT", "RIGHT", "TOP", "BOTTOM") else val
+                entry["side"] = side
+            label = h.get("label")
+            if label:
+                entry["label"] = label
+            data_key = h.get("data_key")
+            if data_key:
+                entry["data_key"] = data_key
+            data_source = h.get("data_source")
+            if data_source:
+                if isinstance(data_source, str) and "." in data_source:
+                    val = data_source.rsplit(".", 1)[-1]
+                    data_source = val.lower() if val in ("HANDLE", "EXECUTOR") else val
+                entry["data_source"] = data_source
+            description = h.get("description")
+            if description:
+                entry["description"] = description
+
+            result.append(entry)
+    return result
+
+
+def normalize_ast_action_handles(handles_raw: Any) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    """Convert AST-parsed action handle list to {"input": [...], "output": [...]}.
+
+    Mirrors the runtime behavior of decorators._action_handles_to_dict:
+      - ActionInputHandle  => grouped under "input"
+      - ActionOutputHandle => grouped under "output"
+    Field mapping: key -> handler_key (matches Pydantic serialization_alias).
+    """
+    if not handles_raw or not isinstance(handles_raw, list):
+        return {}
+
+    input_list: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
+    output_list: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
+
+    for h in handles_raw:
+        if not isinstance(h, dict):
+            continue
+        call = h.get("_call", "")
+        is_input = "ActionInputHandle" in call or "InputHandle" in call
+        is_output = "ActionOutputHandle" in call or "OutputHandle" in call
+
+        entry: Dict[str, Any] = {
+            "handler_key": h.get("key", ""),
+            "data_type": h.get("data_type", ""),
+            "label": h.get("label", ""),
+        }
+        for opt_key in ("side", "data_key", "data_source", "description", "io_type"):
+            val = h.get(opt_key)
+            if val is not None:
+                # Only resolve enum-style refs (e.g. DataSource.HANDLE -> handle) for data_source/side
+                # data_key values like "wells.@flatten", "@this.0@@@plate" must be preserved as-is
+                if (
+                    isinstance(val, str)
+                    and "." in val
+                    and opt_key not in ("io_type", "data_key")
+                ):
+                    val = val.rsplit(".", 1)[-1].lower()
+                entry[opt_key] = val
+
+        # io_type: only add when explicitly set; do not default output to "sink" (YAML convention omits it)
+        if "io_type" not in entry and is_input:
+            entry["io_type"] = "source"
+
+        if is_input:
+            input_list.append(entry)
+        elif is_output:
+            output_list.append(entry)
+
+    result: Dict[str, Any] = {}
+    if input_list:
+        result["input"] = input_list
+    # Always include output (empty list when no outputs) to match YAML
+    result["output"] = output_list
+    return result
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Schema 辅助
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def wrap_action_schema(
+    goal_schema: Dict[str, Any],
+    action_name: str,
+    description: str = "",
+    result_schema: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+    feedback_schema: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    """
+    将 goal 参数 schema 包装为标准的 action schema 格式:
+    { "properties": { "goal": ..., "feedback": ..., "result": ... }, ... }
+    """
+    # 去掉 auto- 前缀用于 title/description，与 YAML 路径保持一致
+    display_name = action_name.removeprefix("auto-")
+    return {
+        "title": f"{display_name}参数",
+        "description": description or f"{display_name}的参数schema",
+        "type": "object",
+        "properties": {
+            "goal": goal_schema,
+            "feedback": feedback_schema or {},
+            "result": result_schema or {},
+        },
+        "required": ["goal"],
+    }
+
+
+def preserve_field_descriptions(new_schema: Dict[str, Any], prev_schema: Dict[str, Any]):
+    """保留之前 schema 中的 field descriptions"""
+    if not prev_schema or not new_schema:
+        return
+    prev_props = prev_schema.get("properties", {})
+    new_props = new_schema.get("properties", {})
+    for field_name, prev_field in prev_props.items():
+        if field_name in new_props and "title" in prev_field:
+            new_props[field_name].setdefault("title", prev_field["title"])
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# 深度对比
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def _short(val, limit=120):
+    """截断过长的值用于日志显示。"""
+    s = repr(val)
+    return s if len(s) <= limit else s[:limit] + "..."
+
+
+def deep_diff(old, new, path="", max_depth=10) -> list:
+    """递归对比两个对象，返回所有差异的描述列表。"""
+    diffs = []
+    if max_depth <= 0:
+        if old != new:
+            diffs.append(f"{path}: (达到最大深度) OLD≠NEW")
+        return diffs
+
+    if type(old) != type(new):
+        diffs.append(f"{path}: 类型不同 OLD={type(old).__name__}({_short(old)}) NEW={type(new).__name__}({_short(new)})")
+        return diffs
+
+    if isinstance(old, dict):
+        old_keys = set(old.keys())
+        new_keys = set(new.keys())
+        for k in sorted(new_keys - old_keys):
+            diffs.append(f"{path}.{k}: 新增字段 (AST有, YAML无) = {_short(new[k])}")
+        for k in sorted(old_keys - new_keys):
+            diffs.append(f"{path}.{k}: 缺失字段 (YAML有, AST无) = {_short(old[k])}")
+        for k in sorted(old_keys & new_keys):
+            diffs.extend(deep_diff(old[k], new[k], f"{path}.{k}", max_depth - 1))
+    elif isinstance(old, (list, tuple)):
+        if len(old) != len(new):
+            diffs.append(f"{path}: 列表长度不同 OLD={len(old)} NEW={len(new)}")
+        for i in range(min(len(old), len(new))):
+            diffs.extend(deep_diff(old[i], new[i], f"{path}[{i}]", max_depth - 1))
+        if len(new) > len(old):
+            for i in range(len(old), len(new)):
+                diffs.append(f"{path}[{i}]: 新增元素 = {_short(new[i])}")
+        elif len(old) > len(new):
+            for i in range(len(new), len(old)):
+                diffs.append(f"{path}[{i}]: 缺失元素 = {_short(old[i])}")
+    else:
+        if old != new:
+            diffs.append(f"{path}: OLD={_short(old)} NEW={_short(new)}")
+    return diffs
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# MRO 方法参数解析
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def resolve_method_params_via_import(module_str: str, method_name: str) -> Dict[str, str]:
+    """当 AST 方法参数为空 (如 *args, **kwargs) 时, import class 并通过 MRO 获取真实方法参数.
+
+    返回 identity mapping {param_name: param_name}.
+    """
+    if not module_str or ":" not in module_str:
+        return {}
+    try:
+        cls = import_class(module_str)
+    except Exception as e:
+        _logger.debug(f"[AST] resolve_method_params_via_import: import_class('{module_str}') failed: {e}")
+        return {}
+
+    try:
+        for base_cls in cls.__mro__:
+            if method_name not in base_cls.__dict__:
+                continue
+            method = base_cls.__dict__[method_name]
+            actual = getattr(method, "__wrapped__", method)
+            if isinstance(actual, (staticmethod, classmethod)):
+                actual = actual.__func__
+            if not callable(actual):
+                continue
+            sig = inspect.signature(actual, follow_wrapped=True)
+            params = [
+                p.name for p in sig.parameters.values()
+                if p.name not in ("self", "cls")
+                and p.kind not in (inspect.Parameter.VAR_POSITIONAL, inspect.Parameter.VAR_KEYWORD)
+            ]
+            if params:
+                return {p: p for p in params}
+    except Exception as e:
+        _logger.debug(f"[AST] resolve_method_params_via_import: MRO walk for '{method_name}' failed: {e}")
+    return {}

unilabos/resources/battery/bottle_carriers.py

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+from pylabrobot.resources import create_homogeneous_resources, Coordinate, ResourceHolder, create_ordered_items_2d
+
+from unilabos.resources.itemized_carrier import Bottle, BottleCarrier
+from unilabos.resources.bioyond.YB_bottles import (
+    YB_pei_ye_xiao_Bottle,
+)
+# 命名约定：试剂瓶-Bottle，烧杯-Beaker，烧瓶-Flask，小瓶-Vial
+
+
+def YIHUA_Electrolyte_12VialCarrier(name: str) -> BottleCarrier:
+    """12瓶载架 - 2x6布局"""
+    # 载架尺寸 (mm)
+    carrier_size_x = 120.0
+    carrier_size_y = 250.0
+    carrier_size_z = 50.0
+
+    # 瓶位尺寸
+    bottle_diameter = 35.0
+    bottle_spacing_x = 35.0  # X方向间距
+    bottle_spacing_y = 35.0  # Y方向间距
+
+    # 计算起始位置 (居中排列)
+    start_x = (carrier_size_x - (2 - 1) * bottle_spacing_x - bottle_diameter) / 2
+    start_y = (carrier_size_y - (6 - 1) * bottle_spacing_y - bottle_diameter) / 2
+
+    sites = create_ordered_items_2d(
+        klass=ResourceHolder,
+        num_items_x=2,
+        num_items_y=6,
+        dx=start_x,
+        dy=start_y,
+        dz=5.0,
+        item_dx=bottle_spacing_x,
+        item_dy=bottle_spacing_y,
+
+        size_x=bottle_diameter,
+        size_y=bottle_diameter,
+        size_z=carrier_size_z,
+    )
+    for k, v in sites.items():
+        v.name = f"{name}_{v.name}"
+
+    carrier = BottleCarrier(
+        name=name,
+        size_x=carrier_size_x,
+        size_y=carrier_size_y,
+        size_z=carrier_size_z,
+        sites=sites,
+        model="Electrolyte_12VialCarrier",
+    )
+    carrier.num_items_x = 2
+    carrier.num_items_y = 6
+    carrier.num_items_z = 1
+    for i in range(12):
+        carrier[i] = YB_pei_ye_xiao_Bottle(f"{name}_vial_{i+1}")
+    return carrier

unilabos/resources/battery/electrode_sheet.py

@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+from typing import Any, Dict, Optional, TypedDict
+
+from pylabrobot.resources import Resource as ResourcePLR
+from pylabrobot.resources import Container
+
+
+electrode_colors = {
+    "PositiveCan": "#ff0000",
+    "PositiveElectrode": "#cc3333",
+    "NegativeCan": "#000000",
+    "NegativeElectrode": "#666666",
+    "SpringWasher": "#8b7355",
+    "FlatWasher": "a9a9a9",
+    "AluminumFoil": "#ffcccc",
+    "Battery": "#00ff00",
+}
+
+class ElectrodeSheetState(TypedDict):
+    diameter: float  # 直径 (mm)
+    thickness: float  # 厚度 (mm)
+    mass: float  # 质量 (g)
+    material_type: str  # 材料类型（铜、铝、不锈钢、弹簧钢等）
+    color: str  # 材料类型对应的颜色
+    info: Optional[str]  # 附加信息
+
+
+class ElectrodeSheet(ResourcePLR):
+    """极片类 - 包含正负极片、隔膜、弹片、垫片、铝箔等所有片状材料"""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        name: str = "极片",
+        size_x: float = 10,
+        size_y: float = 10,
+        size_z: float = 10,
+        category: str = "electrode_sheet",
+        model: Optional[str] = None,
+        **kwargs
+    ):
+        """初始化极片
+
+        Args:
+            name: 极片名称
+            size_x: 长度 (mm)
+            size_y: 宽度 (mm)
+            size_z: 高度 (mm)
+            category: 类别
+            model: 型号
+            **kwargs: 其他参数传递给父类
+        """
+        super().__init__(
+            name=name,
+            size_x=size_x,
+            size_y=size_y,
+            size_z=size_z,
+            category=category,
+            model=model,
+            **kwargs
+        )
+        self._unilabos_state: ElectrodeSheetState = ElectrodeSheetState(
+            diameter=14,
+            thickness=0.1,
+            mass=0.5,
+            material_type="copper",
+            color="#8b4513",
+            info=None
+        )
+
+    # TODO: 这个还要不要？给self._unilabos_state赋值的？
+    def load_state(self, state: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
+        """格式不变"""
+        super().load_state(state)
+        self._unilabos_state = state
+    #序列化
+    def serialize_state(self) -> Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]]:
+        """格式不变"""
+        data = super().serialize_state()
+        data.update(self._unilabos_state)  # Container自身的信息，云端物料将保存这一data，本地也通过这里的data进行读写，当前类用来表示这个物料的长宽高大小的属性，而data（state用来表示物料的内容，细节等）
+        return data
+
+
+def PositiveCan(name: str) -> ElectrodeSheet:
+    """创建正极壳"""
+    sheet = ElectrodeSheet(name=name, size_x=12, size_y=12, size_z=3.0, model="PositiveCan")
+    sheet.load_state({"diameter": 20.0, "thickness": 0.5, "mass": 0.5, "material_type": "aluminum", "color": electrode_colors["PositiveCan"], "info": None})
+    return sheet
+
+
+def PositiveElectrode(name: str) -> ElectrodeSheet:
+    """创建正极片"""
+    sheet = ElectrodeSheet(name=name, size_x=10, size_y=10, size_z=0.1, model="PositiveElectrode")
+    sheet.load_state({"material_type": "positive_electrode", "color": electrode_colors["PositiveElectrode"]})
+    return sheet
+
+
+def NegativeCan(name: str) -> ElectrodeSheet:
+    """创建负极壳"""
+    sheet = ElectrodeSheet(name=name, size_x=12, size_y=12, size_z=2.0, model="NegativeCan")
+    sheet.load_state({"material_type": "steel", "color": electrode_colors["NegativeCan"]})
+    return sheet
+
+
+def NegativeElectrode(name: str) -> ElectrodeSheet:
+    """创建负极片"""
+    sheet = ElectrodeSheet(name=name, size_x=10, size_y=10, size_z=0.1, model="NegativeElectrode")
+    sheet.load_state({"material_type": "negative_electrode", "color": electrode_colors["NegativeElectrode"]})
+    return sheet
+
+
+def SpringWasher(name: str) -> ElectrodeSheet:
+    """创建弹片"""
+    sheet = ElectrodeSheet(name=name, size_x=10, size_y=10, size_z=0.5, model="SpringWasher")
+    sheet.load_state({"material_type": "spring_steel", "color": electrode_colors["SpringWasher"]})
+    return sheet
+
+
+def FlatWasher(name: str) -> ElectrodeSheet:
+    """创建垫片"""
+    sheet = ElectrodeSheet(name=name, size_x=10, size_y=10, size_z=0.2, model="FlatWasher")
+    sheet.load_state({"material_type": "steel", "color": electrode_colors["FlatWasher"]})
+    return sheet
+
+
+def AluminumFoil(name: str) -> ElectrodeSheet:
+    """创建铝箔"""
+    sheet = ElectrodeSheet(name=name, size_x=10, size_y=10, size_z=0.05, model="AluminumFoil")
+    sheet.load_state({"material_type": "aluminum", "color": electrode_colors["AluminumFoil"]})
+    return sheet
+
+
+class BatteryState(TypedDict):
+    color: str  # 材料类型对应的颜色
+    electrolyte_name: str
+    data_electrolyte_code: str
+    open_circuit_voltage: float
+    assembly_pressure: float
+    electrolyte_volume: float
+
+    info: Optional[str]  # 附加信息
+
+
+class Battery(Container):
+    """电池类 - 包含组装好的电池"""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        name: str = "电池",
+        size_x: float = 12,
+        size_y: float = 12,
+        size_z: float = 6,
+        category: str = "battery",
+        model: Optional[str] = None,
+        **kwargs
+    ):
+        """初始化电池
+
+        Args:
+            name: 电池名称
+            size_x: 长度 (mm)
+            size_y: 宽度 (mm)
+            size_z: 高度 (mm)
+            category: 类别
+            model: 型号
+            **kwargs: 其他参数传递给父类
+        """
+        super().__init__(
+            name=name,
+            size_x=size_x,
+            size_y=size_y,
+            size_z=size_z,
+            category=category,
+            model=model,
+            **kwargs
+        )
+        self._unilabos_state: BatteryState = BatteryState(
+            color=electrode_colors["Battery"],
+            electrolyte_name="无",
+            data_electrolyte_code="",
+            open_circuit_voltage=0.0,
+            assembly_pressure=0.0,
+            electrolyte_volume=0.0,
+            info=None
+        )
+
+    def load_state(self, state: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
+        """格式不变"""
+        super().load_state(state)
+        self._unilabos_state = state
+
+    #序列化
+    def serialize_state(self) -> Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]]:
+        """格式不变"""
+        data = super().serialize_state()
+        data.update(self._unilabos_state)  # Container自身的信息，云端物料将保存这一data，本地也通过这里的data进行读写，当前类用来表示这个物料的长宽高大小的属性，而data（state用来表示物料的内容，细节等）
+        return data

unilabos/resources/battery/magazine.py

@@ -0,0 +1,344 @@
+from typing import Dict, List, Optional, OrderedDict, Union, Callable
+import math
+
+from pylabrobot.resources.coordinate import Coordinate
+from pylabrobot.resources import Resource, ResourceStack, ItemizedResource
+from pylabrobot.resources.carrier import create_homogeneous_resources
+
+from unilabos.resources.battery.electrode_sheet import (
+    PositiveCan, PositiveElectrode,
+    NegativeCan, NegativeElectrode,
+    SpringWasher, FlatWasher,
+    AluminumFoil,
+    Battery
+)
+
+
+class Magazine(ResourceStack):
+    """子弹夹洞位类"""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        name: str,
+        direction: str = 'z',
+        resources: Optional[List[Resource]] = None,
+        max_sheets: int = 100,
+        **kwargs
+    ):
+        """初始化子弹夹洞位
+
+        Args:
+            name: 洞位名称
+            direction: 堆叠方向
+            resources: 资源列表
+            max_sheets: 最大极片数量
+        """
+        super().__init__(
+            name=name,
+            direction=direction,
+            resources=resources,
+        )
+        self.max_sheets = max_sheets
+
+    @property
+    def size_x(self) -> float:
+        return self.get_size_x()
+
+    @property
+    def size_y(self) -> float:
+        return self.get_size_y()
+
+    @property
+    def size_z(self) -> float:
+        return self.get_size_z()
+
+    def serialize(self) -> dict:
+        return {
+            **super().serialize(),
+            "size_x": self.size_x or 10.0,
+            "size_y": self.size_y or 10.0,
+            "size_z": self.size_z or 10.0,
+            "max_sheets": self.max_sheets,
+        }
+
+
+class MagazineHolder(ItemizedResource):
+    """子弹夹类 - 有多个洞位，每个洞位放多个极片"""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        name: str,
+        size_x: float,
+        size_y: float,
+        size_z: float,
+        ordered_items: Optional[Dict[str, Magazine]] = None,
+        ordering: Optional[OrderedDict[str, str]] = None,
+        hole_diameter: float = 14.0,
+        hole_depth: float = 10.0,
+        max_sheets_per_hole: int = 100,
+        cross_section_type: str = "circle",
+        category: str = "magazine_holder",
+        model: Optional[str] = None,
+    ):
+        """初始化子弹夹
+
+        Args:
+            name: 子弹夹名称
+            size_x: 长度 (mm)
+            size_y: 宽度 (mm)
+            size_z: 高度 (mm)
+            hole_diameter: 洞直径 (mm)
+            hole_depth: 洞深度 (mm)
+            max_sheets_per_hole: 每个洞位最大极片数量
+            category: 类别
+            model: 型号
+        """
+
+        super().__init__(
+            name=name,
+            size_x=size_x,
+            size_y=size_y,
+            size_z=size_z,
+            ordered_items=ordered_items,
+            ordering=ordering,
+            category=category,
+            model=model,
+        )
+
+        # 保存洞位的直径和深度
+        self.hole_diameter = hole_diameter
+        self.hole_depth = hole_depth
+        self.max_sheets_per_hole = max_sheets_per_hole
+        self.cross_section_type = cross_section_type
+
+    def serialize(self) -> dict:
+        return {
+            **super().serialize(),
+            "hole_diameter": self.hole_diameter,
+            "hole_depth": self.hole_depth,
+            "max_sheets_per_hole": self.max_sheets_per_hole,
+            "cross_section_type": self.cross_section_type,
+        }
+
+
+def magazine_factory(
+    name: str,
+    size_x: float,
+    size_y: float,
+    size_z: float,
+    locations: List[Coordinate],
+    klasses: Optional[List[Callable[[str], str]]] = None,
+    hole_diameter: float = 14.0,
+    hole_depth: float = 10.0,
+    max_sheets_per_hole: int = 100,
+    category: str = "magazine_holder",
+    model: Optional[str] = None,
+) -> 'MagazineHolder':
+    """工厂函数：创建子弹夹
+    
+    Args:
+        name: 子弹夹名称
+        size_x: 长度 (mm)
+        size_y: 宽度 (mm)
+        size_z: 高度 (mm)
+        locations: 洞位坐标列表
+        klasses: 每个洞位中极片的类列表
+        hole_diameter: 洞直径 (mm)
+        hole_depth: 洞深度 (mm)
+        max_sheets_per_hole: 每个洞位最大极片数量
+        category: 类别
+        model: 型号
+    """
+    for loc in locations:
+        loc.x -= hole_diameter / 2
+        loc.y -= hole_diameter / 2
+
+    # 创建洞位
+    _sites = create_homogeneous_resources(
+        klass=Magazine,
+        locations=locations,
+        resource_size_x=hole_diameter,
+        resource_size_y=hole_diameter,
+        name_prefix=name,
+        max_sheets=max_sheets_per_hole,
+    )
+    
+    # 生成编号键
+    keys = [f"A{i+1}" for i in range(len(locations))]
+    sites = dict(zip(keys, _sites.values()))
+    
+    holder = MagazineHolder(
+        name=name,
+        size_x=size_x,
+        size_y=size_y,
+        size_z=size_z,
+        ordered_items=sites,
+        hole_diameter=hole_diameter,
+        hole_depth=hole_depth,
+        max_sheets_per_hole=max_sheets_per_hole,
+        category=category,
+        model=model,
+    )
+
+    if klasses is not None:
+        for i, klass in enumerate(klasses):
+            hole_key = keys[i]
+            hole = holder.children[i]
+            for j in reversed(range(max_sheets_per_hole)):
+                item_name = f"{hole_key}_sheet{j+1}"
+                item = klass(name=item_name)
+                hole.assign_child_resource(item)
+    return holder
+
+
+def MagazineHolder_6_Cathode(
+    name: str,
+    size_x: float = 80.0,
+    size_y: float = 80.0,
+    size_z: float = 40.0,
+    hole_diameter: float = 14.0,
+    hole_depth: float = 10.0,
+    hole_spacing: float = 20.0,
+    max_sheets_per_hole: int = 100,
+) -> MagazineHolder:
+    """创建6孔子弹夹 - 六边形排布"""
+    center_x = size_x / 2
+    center_y = size_y / 2
+
+    locations = []
+
+    # 周围6个孔，按六边形排布
+    for i in range(6):
+        angle = i * 60 * math.pi / 180  # 每60度一个孔
+        x = center_x + hole_spacing * math.cos(angle)
+        y = center_y + hole_spacing * math.sin(angle)
+        locations.append(Coordinate(x, y, size_z - hole_depth))
+
+    return magazine_factory(
+        name=name,
+        size_x=size_x,
+        size_y=size_y,
+        size_z=size_z,
+        locations=locations,
+        klasses=[FlatWasher, PositiveCan, PositiveCan, FlatWasher, PositiveCan, PositiveCan],
+        hole_diameter=hole_diameter,
+        hole_depth=hole_depth,
+        max_sheets_per_hole=max_sheets_per_hole,
+        category="magazine_holder",
+        model="MagazineHolder_6_Cathode",
+    )
+
+
+def MagazineHolder_6_Anode(
+    name: str,
+    size_x: float = 80.0,
+    size_y: float = 80.0,
+    size_z: float = 40.0,
+    hole_diameter: float = 14.0,
+    hole_depth: float = 10.0,
+    hole_spacing: float = 20.0,
+    max_sheets_per_hole: int = 100,
+) -> MagazineHolder:
+    """创建6孔子弹夹 - 六边形排布"""
+    center_x = size_x / 2
+    center_y = size_y / 2
+
+    locations = []
+
+    # 周围6个孔，按六边形排布
+    for i in range(6):
+        angle = i * 60 * math.pi / 180  # 每60度一个孔
+        x = center_x + hole_spacing * math.cos(angle)
+        y = center_y + hole_spacing * math.sin(angle)
+        locations.append(Coordinate(x, y, size_z - hole_depth))
+
+    return magazine_factory(
+        name=name,
+        size_x=size_x,
+        size_y=size_y,
+        size_z=size_z,
+        locations=locations,
+        klasses=[SpringWasher, NegativeCan, NegativeCan, SpringWasher, NegativeCan, NegativeCan],
+        hole_diameter=hole_diameter,
+        hole_depth=hole_depth,
+        max_sheets_per_hole=max_sheets_per_hole,
+        category="magazine_holder",
+        model="MagazineHolder_6_Anode",
+    )
+
+
+def MagazineHolder_6_Battery(
+    name: str,
+    size_x: float = 80.0,
+    size_y: float = 80.0,
+    size_z: float = 40.0,
+    hole_diameter: float = 14.0,
+    hole_depth: float = 10.0,
+    hole_spacing: float = 20.0,
+    max_sheets_per_hole: int = 100,
+) -> MagazineHolder:
+    """创建6孔子弹夹 - 六边形排布"""
+    center_x = size_x / 2
+    center_y = size_y / 2
+
+    locations = []
+
+    # 周围6个孔，按六边形排布
+    for i in range(6):
+        angle = i * 60 * math.pi / 180  # 每60度一个孔
+        x = center_x + hole_spacing * math.cos(angle)
+        y = center_y + hole_spacing * math.sin(angle)
+        locations.append(Coordinate(x, y, size_z - hole_depth))
+
+    return magazine_factory(
+        name=name,
+        size_x=size_x,
+        size_y=size_y,
+        size_z=size_z,
+        locations=locations,
+        klasses=None, # 初始化时，不放入装好的电池
+        hole_diameter=hole_diameter,
+        hole_depth=hole_depth,
+        max_sheets_per_hole=max_sheets_per_hole,
+        category="magazine_holder",
+        model="MagazineHolder_6_Battery",
+    )
+
+
+def MagazineHolder_4_Cathode(
+    name: str,
+) -> MagazineHolder:
+    """创建4孔子弹夹 - 正方形四角排布"""
+    size_x: float = 80.0
+    size_y: float = 80.0
+    size_z: float = 10.0
+    hole_diameter: float = 14.0
+    hole_depth: float = 10.0
+    hole_spacing: float = 25.0
+    max_sheets_per_hole: int = 100
+
+    # 计算4个洞位的坐标（正方形四角排布）
+    center_x = size_x / 2
+    center_y = size_y / 2
+    offset = hole_spacing / 2
+    
+    locations = [
+        Coordinate(center_x - offset, center_y - offset, size_z - hole_depth),  # 左下
+        Coordinate(center_x + offset, center_y - offset, size_z - hole_depth),  # 右下
+        Coordinate(center_x - offset, center_y + offset, size_z - hole_depth),  # 左上
+        Coordinate(center_x + offset, center_y + offset, size_z - hole_depth),  # 右上
+    ]
+    
+    return magazine_factory(
+        name=name,
+        size_x=size_x,
+        size_y=size_y,
+        size_z=size_z,
+        locations=locations,
+        klasses=[AluminumFoil, PositiveElectrode, PositiveElectrode, PositiveElectrode],
+        hole_diameter=hole_diameter,
+        hole_depth=hole_depth,
+        max_sheets_per_hole=max_sheets_per_hole,
+        category="magazine_holder",
+        model="MagazineHolder_4_Cathode",
+    )

unilabos/resources/bioyond/README_WAREHOUSE.md

@@ -0,0 +1,548 @@
+# Bioyond 仓库系统开发指南
+
+本文档详细说明 Bioyond 仓库（Warehouse）系统的架构、配置和使用方法，帮助开发者快速理解和维护仓库相关代码。
+
+## 📚 目录
+
+- [系统架构](#系统架构)
+- [核心概念](#核心概念)
+- [三层映射关系](#三层映射关系)
+- [warehouse_factory 详解](#warehouse_factory-详解)
+- [创建新仓库](#创建新仓库)
+- [常见问题](#常见问题)
+- [调试技巧](#调试技巧)
+
+---
+
+## 系统架构
+
+Bioyond 仓库系统采用**三层架构**，实现从前端显示到后端 API 的完整映射：
+
+```
+┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
+│  前端显示层 (YB_warehouses.py)                          │
+│  - warehouse_factory 自动生成库位网格                   │
+│  - 生成库位名称：A01, B02, C03...                       │
+│  - 存储在 WareHouse.sites 字典中                        │
+└────────────────┬────────────────────────────────────────┘
+                 │
+                 ▼
+┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
+│  Deck 布局层 (decks.py)                                 │
+│  - 定义仓库在 Deck 上的物理位置                         │
+│  - 组织多个仓库形成完整布局                             │
+└────────────────┬────────────────────────────────────────┘
+                 │
+                 ▼
+┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
+│  UUID 映射层 (config.py)                                │
+│  - 将库位名称映射到 Bioyond 系统 UUID                   │
+│  - 用于 API 调用时的物料入库操作                        │
+└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
+```
+
+---
+
+## 核心概念
+
+### 仓库（Warehouse）
+
+仓库是一个**三维网格**，用于存放物料。由以下参数定义：
+
+- **num_items_x**: 列数（X 轴）
+- **num_items_y**: 行数（Y 轴）  
+- **num_items_z**: 层数（Z 轴）
+
+例如：`5行×3列×1层` = 5×3×1 = 15个库位
+
+### 库位（Site）
+
+库位是仓库中的单个存储位置，由**字母行+数字列**命名：
+
+- **字母行**：A, B, C, D, E, F...（对应 Y 轴）
+- **数字列**：01, 02, 03, 04...（对应 X 轴或 Z 轴）
+
+示例：`A01`, `B02`, `C03`
+
+### 布局模式（Layout）
+
+控制库位的排序和 Y 坐标计算：
+
+| 模式 | 说明 | 生成顺序 | Y 坐标计算 | 显示效果 |
+|------|------|----------|-----------|---------|
+| `col-major` | 列优先（默认） | A01, B01, C01, A02... | `dy + (num_y - row - 1) * item_dy` | A 可能在下 |
+| `row-major` | 行优先 | A01, A02, A03, B01... | `dy + row * item_dy` | **A 在上** ✓ |
+
+**重要：** 使用 `row-major` 可以避免上下颠倒问题！
+
+---
+
+## 三层映射关系
+
+### 示例：手动传递窗右（A01-E03）
+
+#### 1️⃣ 前端显示层 - [`YB_warehouses.py`](YB_warehouses.py)
+
+```python
+def bioyond_warehouse_5x3x1(name: str, row_offset: int = 0) -> WareHouse:
+    """创建 5行×3列×1层 仓库"""
+    return warehouse_factory(
+        name=name,
+        num_items_x=3,      # 3列
+        num_items_y=5,      # 5行
+        num_items_z=1,      # 1层
+        row_offset=row_offset,
+        layout="row-major",
+    )
+```
+
+**自动生成的库位：** A01, A02, A03, B01, B02, B03, ..., E01, E02, E03
+
+#### 2️⃣ Deck 布局层 - [`decks.py`](decks.py)
+
+```python
+self.warehouses = {
+    "手动传递窗右": bioyond_warehouse_5x3x1("手动传递窗右", row_offset=0),
+}
+self.warehouse_locations = {
+    "手动传递窗右": Coordinate(4160.0, 877.0, 0.0),
+}
+```
+
+**作用：** 
+- 创建仓库实例
+- 设置在 Deck 上的物理坐标
+
+#### 3️⃣ UUID 映射层 - [`config.py`](../../devices/workstation/bioyond_studio/config.py)
+
+```python
+WAREHOUSE_MAPPING = {
+    "手动传递窗右": {
+        "uuid": "",
+        "site_uuids": {
+            "A01": "3a19deae-2c7a-36f5-5e41-02c5b66feaea",
+            "A02": "3a19deae-2c7a-dc6d-c41e-ef285d946cfe",
+            # ... 其他库位
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+**作用：**
+- 用户拖拽物料到"手动传递窗右"的"A01"位置时
+- 系统查找 `WAREHOUSE_MAPPING["手动传递窗右"]["site_uuids"]["A01"]`
+- 获取 UUID `"3a19deae-2c7a-36f5-5e41-02c5b66feaea"`
+- 调用 Bioyond API 将物料入库到该 UUID 位置
+
+---
+
+## 实际配置案例
+
+### 案例：手动传递窗左/右的完整配置
+
+本案例展示如何为"手动传递窗右"和"手动传递窗左"建立完整的三层映射。
+
+#### 背景需求
+- **手动传递窗右**: 需要 A01-E03（5行×3列=15个库位）
+- **手动传递窗左**: 需要 F01-J03（5行×3列=15个库位）
+- 这两个仓库共享同一个物理堆栈的 UUID（"手动堆栈"）
+
+#### 实施步骤
+
+**1️⃣ 修复前端布局** - [`YB_warehouses.py`](YB_warehouses.py)
+
+```python
+# 创建新的 5×3×1 仓库函数（之前是错误的 1×3×3）
+def bioyond_warehouse_5x3x1(name: str, row_offset: int = 0) -> WareHouse:
+    """创建5行×3列×1层仓库，支持行偏移生成不同字母行"""
+    return warehouse_factory(
+        name=name,
+        num_items_x=3,      # 3列
+        num_items_y=5,      # 5行  ← 修正
+        num_items_z=1,      # 1层  ← 修正
+        row_offset=row_offset,  # ← 支持 F-J 行
+        layout="row-major",     # ← 避免上下颠倒
+    )
+```
+
+**2️⃣ 更新 Deck 配置** - [`decks.py`](decks.py)
+
+```python
+from unilabos.resources.bioyond.YB_warehouses import (
+    bioyond_warehouse_5x3x1,  # 新增导入
+)
+
+class BIOYOND_YB_Deck(Deck):
+    def setup(self) -> None:
+        self.warehouses = {
+            # 修改前: bioyond_warehouse_1x3x3 (错误尺寸)
+            # 修改后: bioyond_warehouse_5x3x1 (正确尺寸)
+            "手动传递窗右": bioyond_warehouse_5x3x1("手动传递窗右", row_offset=0),  # A01-E03
+            "手动传递窗左": bioyond_warehouse_5x3x1("手动传递窗左", row_offset=5),  # F01-J03
+        }
+```
+
+**3️⃣ 添加 UUID 映射** - [`config.py`](../../devices/workstation/bioyond_studio/config.py)
+
+```python
+WAREHOUSE_MAPPING = {
+    # 保持原有的"手动堆栈"配置不变（A01-J03共30个库位）
+    "手动堆栈": {
+        "uuid": "",
+        "site_uuids": {
+            "A01": "3a19deae-2c7a-36f5-5e41-02c5b66feaea",
+            # ... A02-E03 共15个
+            "F01": "3a19deae-2c7a-d594-fd6a-0d20de3c7c4a",
+            # ... F02-J03 共15个
+        }
+    },
+    
+    # [新增] 手动传递窗右 - 复用"手动堆栈"的 A01-E03 UUID
+    "手动传递窗右": {
+        "uuid": "",
+        "site_uuids": {
+            "A01": "3a19deae-2c7a-36f5-5e41-02c5b66feaea",  # ← 与手动堆栈A01相同
+            "A02": "3a19deae-2c7a-dc6d-c41e-ef285d946cfe",
+            "A03": "3a19deae-2c7a-5876-c454-6b7e224ca927",
+            "B01": "3a19deae-2c7a-2426-6d71-e9de3cb158b1",
+            "B02": "3a19deae-2c7a-79b0-5e44-efaafd1e4cf3",
+            "B03": "3a19deae-2c7a-b9eb-f4e3-e308e0cf839a",
+            "C01": "3a19deae-2c7a-32bc-768e-556647e292f3",
+            "C02": "3a19deae-2c7a-e97a-8484-f5a4599447c4",
+            "C03": "3a19deae-2c7a-3056-6504-10dc73fbc276",
+            "D01": "3a19deae-2c7a-ffad-875e-8c4cda61d440",
+            "D02": "3a19deae-2c7a-61be-601c-b6fb5610499a",
+            "D03": "3a19deae-2c7a-c0f7-05a7-e3fe2491e560",
+            "E01": "3a19deae-2c7a-a6f4-edd1-b436a7576363",
+            "E02": "3a19deae-2c7a-4367-96dd-1ca2186f4910",
+            "E03": "3a19deae-2c7a-b163-2219-23df15200311",
+        }
+    },
+    
+    # [新增] 手动传递窗左 - 复用"手动堆栈"的 F01-J03 UUID
+    "手动传递窗左": {
+        "uuid": "",
+        "site_uuids": {
+            "F01": "3a19deae-2c7a-d594-fd6a-0d20de3c7c4a",  # ← 与手动堆栈F01相同
+            "F02": "3a19deae-2c7a-a194-ea63-8b342b8d8679",
+            "F03": "3a19deae-2c7a-f7c4-12bd-425799425698",
+            "G01": "3a19deae-2c7a-0b56-72f1-8ab86e53b955",
+            "G02": "3a19deae-2c7a-204e-95ed-1f1950f28343",
+            "G03": "3a19deae-2c7a-392b-62f1-4907c66343f8",
+            "H01": "3a19deae-2c7a-5602-e876-d27aca4e3201",
+            "H02": "3a19deae-2c7a-f15c-70e0-25b58a8c9702",
+            "H03": "3a19deae-2c7a-780b-8965-2e1345f7e834",
+            "I01": "3a19deae-2c7a-8849-e172-07de14ede928",
+            "I02": "3a19deae-2c7a-4772-a37f-ff99270bafc0",
+            "I03": "3a19deae-2c7a-cce7-6e4a-25ea4a2068c4",
+            "J01": "3a19deae-2c7a-1848-de92-b5d5ed054cc6",
+            "J02": "3a19deae-2c7a-1d45-b4f8-6f866530e205",
+            "J03": "3a19deae-2c7a-f237-89d9-8fe19025dee9"
+        }
+    },
+}
+```
+
+#### 关键要点
+
+1. **UUID 可以复用**: 三个仓库（手动堆栈、手动传递窗右、手动传递窗左）可以共享相同的物理库位 UUID
+2. **库位名称必须匹配**: 前端生成的库位名称（如 F01）必须与 config.py 中的键名完全一致
+3. **row_offset 的妙用**: 
+   - `row_offset=0` → 生成 A-E 行
+   - `row_offset=5` → 生成 F-J 行（跳过前5个字母）
+
+#### 验证结果
+
+配置完成后，拖拽测试：
+
+| 拖拽位置 | 前端库位 | 查找路径 | UUID | 结果 |
+|---------|---------|---------|------|------|
+| 手动传递窗右/A01 | A01 | `WAREHOUSE_MAPPING["手动传递窗右"]["site_uuids"]["A01"]` | `3a19...eaea` | ✅ 正确入库 |
+| 手动传递窗左/F01 | F01 | `WAREHOUSE_MAPPING["手动传递窗左"]["site_uuids"]["F01"]` | `3a19...c4a` | ✅ 正确入库 |
+| 手动堆栈/A01 | A01 | `WAREHOUSE_MAPPING["手动堆栈"]["site_uuids"]["A01"]` | `3a19...eaea` | ✅ 仍然正常 |
+
+
+---
+
+## warehouse_factory 详解
+
+### 函数签名
+
+```python
+def warehouse_factory(
+    name: str,
+    num_items_x: int = 1,      # 列数
+    num_items_y: int = 4,      # 行数
+    num_items_z: int = 4,      # 层数
+    dx: float = 137.0,         # X 起始偏移
+    dy: float = 96.0,          # Y 起始偏移
+    dz: float = 120.0,         # Z 起始偏移
+    item_dx: float = 10.0,     # X 间距
+    item_dy: float = 10.0,     # Y 间距
+    item_dz: float = 10.0,     # Z 间距
+    col_offset: int = 0,       # 列偏移（影响数字）
+    row_offset: int = 0,       # 行偏移（影响字母）
+    layout: str = "col-major", # 布局模式
+) -> WareHouse:
+```
+
+### 参数说明
+
+#### 尺寸参数
+- **num_items_x, y, z**: 定义仓库的网格尺寸
+- **注意**: 当 `num_items_z > 1` 时，Z 轴会被映射为数字列
+
+#### 位置参数
+- **dx, dy, dz**: 第一个库位的起始坐标
+- **item_dx, dy, dz**: 库位之间的间距
+
+#### 偏移参数
+- **col_offset**: 列起始偏移，用于生成 A05-D08 等命名
+  ```python
+  col_offset=4  # 生成 A05, A06, A07, A08
+  ```
+
+- **row_offset**: 行起始偏移，用于生成 F01-J03 等命名
+  ```python
+  row_offset=5  # 生成 F01, F02, F03（跳过 A-E）
+  ```
+
+#### 布局参数
+- **layout**: 
+  - `"col-major"`: 列优先（默认），可能导致上下颠倒
+  - `"row-major"`: 行优先，**推荐使用**，A 显示在上
+
+### 库位生成逻辑
+
+```python
+# row-major 模式（推荐）
+keys = [f"{LETTERS[j + row_offset]}{i + 1 + col_offset:02d}" 
+        for j in range(num_y) 
+        for i in range(num_x)]
+
+# 示例：num_y=2, num_x=3, row_offset=0, col_offset=0
+# 生成：A01, A02, A03, B01, B02, B03
+```
+
+### Y 坐标计算
+
+```python
+if layout == "row-major":
+    # A 在上（Y 较小）
+    y = dy + row * item_dy
+else:
+    # A 在下（Y 较大）- 不推荐
+    y = dy + (num_items_y - row - 1) * item_dy
+```
+
+---
+
+## 创建新仓库
+
+### 步骤 1: 在 YB_warehouses.py 中创建函数
+
+```python
+def bioyond_warehouse_3x4x1(name: str) -> WareHouse:
+    """创建 3行×4列×1层 仓库
+    
+    布局:
+    A01 | A02 | A03 | A04
+    B01 | B02 | B03 | B04
+    C01 | C02 | C03 | C04
+    """
+    return warehouse_factory(
+        name=name,
+        num_items_x=4,      # 4列
+        num_items_y=3,      # 3行
+        num_items_z=1,      # 1层
+        dx=10.0,
+        dy=10.0,
+        dz=10.0,
+        item_dx=137.0,
+        item_dy=120.0,
+        item_dz=120.0,
+        category="warehouse",
+        layout="row-major",  # ⭐ 推荐使用
+    )
+```
+
+### 步骤 2: 在 decks.py 中使用
+
+```python
+# 1. 导入函数
+from unilabos.resources.bioyond.YB_warehouses import (
+    bioyond_warehouse_3x4x1,  # 新增
+)
+
+# 2. 在 setup() 中添加
+self.warehouses = {
+    "我的新仓库": bioyond_warehouse_3x4x1("我的新仓库"),
+}
+self.warehouse_locations = {
+    "我的新仓库": Coordinate(100.0, 200.0, 0.0),
+}
+```
+
+### 步骤 3: 在 config.py 中配置 UUID（可选）
+
+```python
+WAREHOUSE_MAPPING = {
+    "我的新仓库": {
+        "uuid": "",
+        "site_uuids": {
+            "A01": "从 Bioyond 系统获取的 UUID",
+            "A02": "从 Bioyond 系统获取的 UUID",
+            # ... 其他 11 个库位
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+**注意：** 如果不需要拖拽入库功能，可跳过此步骤。
+
+---
+
+## 常见问题
+
+### Q1: 为什么库位显示上下颠倒（C 在上，A 在下）？
+
+**原因：** 使用了默认的 `col-major` 布局。
+
+**解决：** 在 `warehouse_factory` 中添加 `layout="row-major"`
+
+```python
+return warehouse_factory(
+    ...
+    layout="row-major",  # ← 添加这行
+)
+```
+
+### Q2: 我需要 1×3×3 还是 3×3×1？
+
+**判断方法：**
+- **1×3×3**: 1列×3行×3**层**（垂直堆叠，有高度）
+- **3×3×1**: 3行×3列×1**层**（平面网格）
+
+**推荐：** 大多数情况使用 `X×Y×1`（平面网格）更直观。
+
+### Q3: 如何生成 F01-J03 而非 A01-E03？
+
+**方法：** 使用 `row_offset` 参数
+
+```python
+bioyond_warehouse_5x3x1("仓库名", row_offset=5)
+# row_offset=5 跳过 A-E，从 F 开始
+```
+
+### Q4: 拖拽物料后找不到 UUID 怎么办？
+
+**检查清单：**
+1. `config.py` 中是否有该仓库的配置？
+2. 仓库名称是否完全匹配？
+3. 库位名称（如 A01）是否在 `site_uuids` 中？
+
+**示例错误：**
+```python
+# decks.py
+"手动传递窗右": bioyond_warehouse_5x3x1(...)
+
+# config.py - ❌ 名称不匹配
+"手动传递窗": { ... }  # 缺少"右"字
+```
+
+### Q5: 库位重叠怎么办？
+
+**原因：** 间距（`item_dx/dy/dz`）太小。
+
+**解决：** 增大间距参数
+
+```python
+item_dx=150.0,  # 增大 X 间距
+item_dy=130.0,  # 增大 Y 间距
+```
+
+---
+
+## 调试技巧
+
+### 1. 查看生成的库位
+
+```python
+warehouse = bioyond_warehouse_5x3x1("测试仓库")
+print(list(warehouse.sites.keys()))
+# 输出：['A01', 'A02', 'A03', 'B01', 'B02', ...]
+```
+
+### 2. 检查库位坐标
+
+```python
+for name, site in warehouse.sites.items():
+    print(f"{name}: {site.location}")
+# 输出：
+# A01: Coordinate(x=10.0, y=10.0, z=120.0)
+# A02: Coordinate(x=147.0, y=10.0, z=120.0)
+# ...
+```
+
+### 3. 验证 UUID 映射
+
+```python
+from unilabos.devices.workstation.bioyond_studio.config import WAREHOUSE_MAPPING
+
+warehouse_name = "手动传递窗右"
+location_code = "A01"
+
+if warehouse_name in WAREHOUSE_MAPPING:
+    uuid = WAREHOUSE_MAPPING[warehouse_name]["site_uuids"].get(location_code)
+    print(f"{warehouse_name}/{location_code} → {uuid}")
+else:
+    print(f"❌ 未找到仓库: {warehouse_name}")
+```
+
+---
+
+## 文件关系图
+
+```
+unilabos/
+├── resources/
+│   ├── warehouse.py              # warehouse_factory 核心实现
+│   └── bioyond/
+│       ├── YB_warehouses.py      # ⭐ 仓库函数定义
+│       ├── decks.py              # ⭐ Deck 布局配置
+│       └── README_WAREHOUSE.md   # 📖 本文档
+└── devices/
+    └── workstation/
+        └── bioyond_studio/
+            ├── config.py         # ⭐ UUID 映射配置
+            └── bioyond_cell/
+                └── bioyond_cell_workstation.py  # 业务逻辑
+```
+
+---
+
+## 版本历史
+
+- **v1.1** (2026-01-08): 补充实际配置案例
+  - 添加"手动传递窗右"和"手动传递窗左"的完整配置示例
+  - 展示 UUID 复用的实际应用
+  - 说明三个仓库共享物理堆栈的配置方法
+  
+- **v1.0** (2026-01-07): 初始版本
+  - 新增 `row_offset` 参数支持
+  - 创建 `bioyond_warehouse_5x3x1` 和 `bioyond_warehouse_2x2x1`
+  - 修复多个仓库的上下颠倒问题
+
+---
+
+## 相关资源
+
+- [warehouse.py](../warehouse.py) - 核心工厂函数实现
+- [YB_warehouses.py](YB_warehouses.py) - 所有仓库定义
+- [decks.py](decks.py) - Deck 布局配置
+- [config.py](../../devices/workstation/bioyond_studio/config.py) - UUID 映射
+
+---
+
+**维护者：** Uni-Lab-OS 开发团队  
+**最后更新：** 2026-01-07

unilabos/resources/bioyond/YB_bottle_carriers.py

@@ -0,0 +1,653 @@
+from pylabrobot.resources import create_homogeneous_resources, Coordinate, ResourceHolder, create_ordered_items_2d
+
+from unilabos.resources.itemized_carrier import Bottle, BottleCarrier
+from unilabos.resources.bioyond.YB_bottles import (
+    YB_jia_yang_tou_da,
+    YB_ye_Bottle,
+    YB_ye_100ml_Bottle,
+    YB_gao_nian_ye_Bottle,
+    YB_5ml_fenyeping,
+    YB_20ml_fenyeping,
+    YB_pei_ye_xiao_Bottle,
+    YB_pei_ye_da_Bottle,
+    YB_qiang_tou,
+)
+# 命名约定：试剂瓶-Bottle，烧杯-Beaker，烧瓶-Flask，小瓶-Vial
+
+
+def BIOYOND_Electrolyte_6VialCarrier(name: str) -> BottleCarrier:
+    """6瓶载架 - 2x3布局"""
+
+    # 载架尺寸 (mm)
+    carrier_size_x = 127.8
+    carrier_size_y = 85.5
+    carrier_size_z = 50.0
+
+    # 瓶位尺寸
+    bottle_diameter = 30.0
+    bottle_spacing_x = 42.0  # X方向间距
+    bottle_spacing_y = 35.0  # Y方向间距
+
+    # 计算起始位置 (居中排列)
+    start_x = (carrier_size_x - (3 - 1) * bottle_spacing_x - bottle_diameter) / 2
+    start_y = (carrier_size_y - (2 - 1) * bottle_spacing_y - bottle_diameter) / 2
+
+    sites = create_ordered_items_2d(
+        klass=ResourceHolder,
+        num_items_x=3,
+        num_items_y=2,
+        dx=start_x,
+        dy=start_y,
+        dz=5.0,
+        item_dx=bottle_spacing_x,
+        item_dy=bottle_spacing_y,
+
+        size_x=bottle_diameter,
+        size_y=bottle_diameter,
+        size_z=carrier_size_z,
+    )
+    for k, v in sites.items():
+        v.name = f"{name}_{v.name}"
+
+    carrier = BottleCarrier(
+        name=name,
+        size_x=carrier_size_x,
+        size_y=carrier_size_y,
+        size_z=carrier_size_z,
+        sites=sites,
+        model="Electrolyte_6VialCarrier",
+    )
+    carrier.num_items_x = 3
+    carrier.num_items_y = 2
+    carrier.num_items_z = 1
+    # for i in range(6):
+    #     carrier[i] = YB_Solid_Vial(f"{name}_vial_{i+1}")
+    return carrier
+
+
+def BIOYOND_Electrolyte_1BottleCarrier(name: str) -> BottleCarrier:
+    """1瓶载架 - 单个中央位置"""
+
+    # 载架尺寸 (mm)
+    carrier_size_x = 127.8
+    carrier_size_y = 85.5
+    carrier_size_z = 100.0
+
+    # 烧杯尺寸
+    beaker_diameter = 80.0
+
+    # 计算中央位置
+    center_x = (carrier_size_x - beaker_diameter) / 2
+    center_y = (carrier_size_y - beaker_diameter) / 2
+    center_z = 5.0
+
+    carrier = BottleCarrier(
+        name=name,
+        size_x=carrier_size_x,
+        size_y=carrier_size_y,
+        size_z=carrier_size_z,
+        sites=create_homogeneous_resources(
+            klass=ResourceHolder,
+            locations=[Coordinate(center_x, center_y, center_z)],
+            resource_size_x=beaker_diameter,
+            resource_size_y=beaker_diameter,
+            name_prefix=name,
+        ),
+        model="Electrolyte_1BottleCarrier",
+    )
+    carrier.num_items_x = 1
+    carrier.num_items_y = 1
+    carrier.num_items_z = 1
+    # carrier[0] = YB_Solution_Beaker(f"{name}_beaker_1")
+    return carrier
+
+
+def YB_6StockCarrier(name: str) -> BottleCarrier:
+    """6瓶载架 - 2x3布局"""
+
+    # 载架尺寸 (mm)
+    carrier_size_x = 127.8
+    carrier_size_y = 85.5
+    carrier_size_z = 50.0
+
+    # 瓶位尺寸
+    bottle_diameter = 20.0
+    bottle_spacing_x = 42.0  # X方向间距
+    bottle_spacing_y = 35.0  # Y方向间距
+
+    # 计算起始位置 (居中排列)
+    start_x = (carrier_size_x - (3 - 1) * bottle_spacing_x - bottle_diameter) / 2
+    start_y = (carrier_size_y - (2 - 1) * bottle_spacing_y - bottle_diameter) / 2
+
+    sites = create_ordered_items_2d(
+        klass=ResourceHolder,
+        num_items_x=3,
+        num_items_y=2,
+        dx=start_x,
+        dy=start_y,
+        dz=5.0,
+        item_dx=bottle_spacing_x,
+        item_dy=bottle_spacing_y,
+
+        size_x=bottle_diameter,
+        size_y=bottle_diameter,
+        size_z=carrier_size_z,
+    )
+    for k, v in sites.items():
+        v.name = f"{name}_{v.name}"
+
+    carrier = BottleCarrier(
+        name=name,
+        size_x=carrier_size_x,
+        size_y=carrier_size_y,
+        size_z=carrier_size_z,
+        sites=sites,
+        model="6StockCarrier",
+    )
+    carrier.num_items_x = 3
+    carrier.num_items_y = 2
+    carrier.num_items_z = 1
+    ordering = ["A1", "A2", "A3", "B1", "B2", "B3"]  # 自定义顺序
+    # for i in range(6):
+    #     carrier[i] = YB_Solid_Stock(f"{name}_vial_{ordering[i]}")
+    return carrier
+
+
+def YB_6VialCarrier(name: str) -> BottleCarrier:
+    """6瓶载架 - 2x3布局"""
+
+    # 载架尺寸 (mm)
+    carrier_size_x = 127.8
+    carrier_size_y = 85.5
+    carrier_size_z = 50.0
+
+    # 瓶位尺寸
+    bottle_diameter = 30.0
+    bottle_spacing_x = 42.0  # X方向间距
+    bottle_spacing_y = 35.0  # Y方向间距
+
+    # 计算起始位置 (居中排列)
+    start_x = (carrier_size_x - (3 - 1) * bottle_spacing_x - bottle_diameter) / 2
+    start_y = (carrier_size_y - (2 - 1) * bottle_spacing_y - bottle_diameter) / 2
+
+    sites = create_ordered_items_2d(
+        klass=ResourceHolder,
+        num_items_x=3,
+        num_items_y=2,
+        dx=start_x,
+        dy=start_y,
+        dz=5.0,
+        item_dx=bottle_spacing_x,
+        item_dy=bottle_spacing_y,
+
+        size_x=bottle_diameter,
+        size_y=bottle_diameter,
+        size_z=carrier_size_z,
+    )
+    for k, v in sites.items():
+        v.name = f"{name}_{v.name}"
+
+    carrier = BottleCarrier(
+        name=name,
+        size_x=carrier_size_x,
+        size_y=carrier_size_y,
+        size_z=carrier_size_z,
+        sites=sites,
+        model="6VialCarrier",
+    )
+    carrier.num_items_x = 3
+    carrier.num_items_y = 2
+    carrier.num_items_z = 1
+    ordering = ["A1", "A2", "A3", "B1", "B2", "B3"]  # 自定义顺序
+    # for i in range(3):
+    #     carrier[i] = YB_Solid_Vial(f"{name}_solidvial_{ordering[i]}")
+    # for i in range(3, 6):
+    #     carrier[i] = YB_Liquid_Vial(f"{name}_liquidvial_{ordering[i]}")
+    return carrier
+
+# 1瓶载架 - 单个中央位置
+def YB_ye(name: str) -> BottleCarrier:
+    
+    # 载架尺寸 (mm)
+    carrier_size_x = 127.8
+    carrier_size_y = 85.5
+    carrier_size_z = 20.0
+
+    # 烧杯尺寸
+    beaker_diameter = 60.0
+
+    # 计算中央位置
+    center_x = (carrier_size_x - beaker_diameter) / 2
+    center_y = (carrier_size_y - beaker_diameter) / 2
+    center_z = 5.0
+
+    carrier = BottleCarrier(
+        name=name,
+        size_x=carrier_size_x,
+        size_y=carrier_size_y,
+        size_z=carrier_size_z,
+        sites=create_homogeneous_resources(
+            klass=ResourceHolder,
+            locations=[Coordinate(center_x, center_y, center_z)],
+            resource_size_x=beaker_diameter,
+            resource_size_y=beaker_diameter,
+            name_prefix=name,
+        ),
+        model="YB_ye",
+    )
+    carrier.num_items_x = 1
+    carrier.num_items_y = 1
+    carrier.num_items_z = 1
+    carrier[0] = YB_ye_Bottle(f"{name}_flask_1")
+    return carrier
+
+
+# 高粘液瓶载架 - 单个中央位置
+def YB_gaonianye(name: str) -> BottleCarrier:
+    
+    # 载架尺寸 (mm)
+    carrier_size_x = 127.8
+    carrier_size_y = 85.5
+    carrier_size_z = 20.0
+
+    # 烧杯尺寸
+    beaker_diameter = 60.0
+
+    # 计算中央位置
+    center_x = (carrier_size_x - beaker_diameter) / 2
+    center_y = (carrier_size_y - beaker_diameter) / 2
+    center_z = 5.0
+
+    carrier = BottleCarrier(
+        name=name,
+        size_x=carrier_size_x,
+        size_y=carrier_size_y,
+        size_z=carrier_size_z,
+        sites=create_homogeneous_resources(
+            klass=ResourceHolder,
+            locations=[Coordinate(center_x, center_y, center_z)],
+            resource_size_x=beaker_diameter,
+            resource_size_y=beaker_diameter,
+            name_prefix=name,
+        ),
+        model="YB_gaonianye",
+    )
+    carrier.num_items_x = 1
+    carrier.num_items_y = 1
+    carrier.num_items_z = 1
+    carrier[0] = YB_gao_nian_ye_Bottle(f"{name}_flask_1")
+    return carrier
+
+
+# 100ml液体瓶载架 - 单个中央位置
+def YB_100ml_yeti(name: str) -> BottleCarrier:
+    
+    # 载架尺寸 (mm)
+    carrier_size_x = 127.8
+    carrier_size_y = 85.5
+    carrier_size_z = 20.0
+
+    # 烧杯尺寸
+    beaker_diameter = 60.0
+
+    # 计算中央位置
+    center_x = (carrier_size_x - beaker_diameter) / 2
+    center_y = (carrier_size_y - beaker_diameter) / 2
+    center_z = 5.0
+
+    carrier = BottleCarrier(
+        name=name,
+        size_x=carrier_size_x,
+        size_y=carrier_size_y,
+        size_z=carrier_size_z,
+        sites=create_homogeneous_resources(
+            klass=ResourceHolder,
+            locations=[Coordinate(center_x, center_y, center_z)],
+            resource_size_x=beaker_diameter,
+            resource_size_y=beaker_diameter,
+            name_prefix=name,
+        ),
+        model="YB_100ml_yeti",
+    )
+    carrier.num_items_x = 1
+    carrier.num_items_y = 1
+    carrier.num_items_z = 1
+    carrier[0] = YB_ye_100ml_Bottle(f"{name}_flask_1")
+    return carrier
+
+# 5ml分液瓶板 - 4x2布局，8个位置
+def YB_5ml_fenyepingban(name: str) -> BottleCarrier:
+    
+
+    # 载架尺寸 (mm)
+    carrier_size_x = 127.8
+    carrier_size_y = 85.5
+    carrier_size_z = 50.0
+
+    # 瓶位尺寸
+    bottle_diameter = 15.0
+    bottle_spacing_x = 42.0  # X方向间距
+    bottle_spacing_y = 35.0  # Y方向间距
+
+    # 计算起始位置 (居中排列)
+    start_x = (carrier_size_x - (4 - 1) * bottle_spacing_x - bottle_diameter) / 2
+    start_y = (carrier_size_y - (2 - 1) * bottle_spacing_y - bottle_diameter) / 2
+
+    sites = create_ordered_items_2d(
+        klass=ResourceHolder,
+        num_items_x=4,
+        num_items_y=2,
+        dx=start_x,
+        dy=start_y,
+        dz=5.0,
+        item_dx=bottle_spacing_x,
+        item_dy=bottle_spacing_y,
+        size_x=bottle_diameter,
+        size_y=bottle_diameter,
+        size_z=carrier_size_z,
+    )
+    for k, v in sites.items():
+        v.name = f"{name}_{v.name}"
+
+    carrier = BottleCarrier(
+        name=name,
+        size_x=carrier_size_x,
+        size_y=carrier_size_y,
+        size_z=carrier_size_z,
+        sites=sites,
+        model="YB_5ml_fenyepingban",
+    )
+    carrier.num_items_x = 4
+    carrier.num_items_y = 2
+    carrier.num_items_z = 1
+    ordering = ["A1", "A2", "A3", "A4", "B1", "B2", "B3", "B4"]
+    for i in range(8):
+        carrier[i] = YB_5ml_fenyeping(f"{name}_vial_{ordering[i]}")
+    return carrier
+
+# 20ml分液瓶板 - 4x2布局，8个位置
+def YB_20ml_fenyepingban(name: str) -> BottleCarrier:
+
+
+    # 载架尺寸 (mm)
+    carrier_size_x = 127.8
+    carrier_size_y = 85.5
+    carrier_size_z = 70.0
+
+    # 瓶位尺寸
+    bottle_diameter = 20.0
+    bottle_spacing_x = 42.0  # X方向间距
+    bottle_spacing_y = 35.0  # Y方向间距
+
+    # 计算起始位置 (居中排列)
+    start_x = (carrier_size_x - (4 - 1) * bottle_spacing_x - bottle_diameter) / 2
+    start_y = (carrier_size_y - (2 - 1) * bottle_spacing_y - bottle_diameter) / 2
+
+    sites = create_ordered_items_2d(
+        klass=ResourceHolder,
+        num_items_x=4,
+        num_items_y=2,
+        dx=start_x,
+        dy=start_y,
+        dz=5.0,
+        item_dx=bottle_spacing_x,
+        item_dy=bottle_spacing_y,
+        size_x=bottle_diameter,
+        size_y=bottle_diameter,
+        size_z=carrier_size_z,
+    )
+    for k, v in sites.items():
+        v.name = f"{name}_{v.name}"
+
+    carrier = BottleCarrier(
+        name=name,
+        size_x=carrier_size_x,
+        size_y=carrier_size_y,
+        size_z=carrier_size_z,
+        sites=sites,
+        model="YB_20ml_fenyepingban",
+    )
+    carrier.num_items_x = 4
+    carrier.num_items_y = 2
+    carrier.num_items_z = 1
+    ordering = ["A1", "A2", "A3", "A4", "B1", "B2", "B3", "B4"]
+    for i in range(8):
+        carrier[i] = YB_20ml_fenyeping(f"{name}_vial_{ordering[i]}")
+    return carrier
+
+# 配液瓶(小)板 - 4x2布局，8个位置
+def YB_peiyepingxiaoban(name: str) -> BottleCarrier:
+    
+
+    # 载架尺寸 (mm)
+    carrier_size_x = 127.8
+    carrier_size_y = 85.5
+    carrier_size_z = 65.0
+
+    # 瓶位尺寸
+    bottle_diameter = 35.0
+    bottle_spacing_x = 42.0  # X方向间距
+    bottle_spacing_y = 35.0  # Y方向间距
+
+    # 计算起始位置 (居中排列)
+    start_x = (carrier_size_x - (4 - 1) * bottle_spacing_x - bottle_diameter) / 2
+    start_y = (carrier_size_y - (2 - 1) * bottle_spacing_y - bottle_diameter) / 2
+
+    sites = create_ordered_items_2d(
+        klass=ResourceHolder,
+        num_items_x=4,
+        num_items_y=2,
+        dx=start_x,
+        dy=start_y,
+        dz=5.0,
+        item_dx=bottle_spacing_x,
+        item_dy=bottle_spacing_y,
+        size_x=bottle_diameter,
+        size_y=bottle_diameter,
+        size_z=carrier_size_z,
+    )
+    for k, v in sites.items():
+        v.name = f"{name}_{v.name}"
+
+    carrier = BottleCarrier(
+        name=name,
+        size_x=carrier_size_x,
+        size_y=carrier_size_y,
+        size_z=carrier_size_z,
+        sites=sites,
+        model="YB_peiyepingxiaoban",
+    )
+    carrier.num_items_x = 4
+    carrier.num_items_y = 2
+    carrier.num_items_z = 1
+    ordering = ["A1", "A2", "A3", "A4", "B1", "B2", "B3", "B4"]
+    for i in range(8):
+        carrier[i] = YB_pei_ye_xiao_Bottle(f"{name}_bottle_{ordering[i]}")
+    return carrier
+
+
+# 配液瓶(大)板 - 2x2布局，4个位置
+def YB_peiyepingdaban(name: str) -> BottleCarrier:
+
+    # 载架尺寸 (mm)
+    carrier_size_x = 127.8
+    carrier_size_y = 85.5
+    carrier_size_z = 95.0
+
+    # 瓶位尺寸
+    bottle_diameter = 55.0
+    bottle_spacing_x = 60.0  # X方向间距
+    bottle_spacing_y = 60.0  # Y方向间距
+
+    # 计算起始位置 (居中排列)
+    start_x = (carrier_size_x - (2 - 1) * bottle_spacing_x - bottle_diameter) / 2
+    start_y = (carrier_size_y - (2 - 1) * bottle_spacing_y - bottle_diameter) / 2
+
+    sites = create_ordered_items_2d(
+        klass=ResourceHolder,
+        num_items_x=2,
+        num_items_y=2,
+        dx=start_x,
+        dy=start_y,
+        dz=5.0,
+        item_dx=bottle_spacing_x,
+        item_dy=bottle_spacing_y,
+        size_x=bottle_diameter,
+        size_y=bottle_diameter,
+        size_z=carrier_size_z,
+    )
+    for k, v in sites.items():
+        v.name = f"{name}_{v.name}"
+
+    carrier = BottleCarrier(
+        name=name,
+        size_x=carrier_size_x,
+        size_y=carrier_size_y,
+        size_z=carrier_size_z,
+        sites=sites,
+        model="YB_peiyepingdaban",
+    )
+    carrier.num_items_x = 2
+    carrier.num_items_y = 2
+    carrier.num_items_z = 1
+    ordering = ["A1", "A2", "B1", "B2"]
+    for i in range(4):
+        carrier[i] = YB_pei_ye_da_Bottle(f"{name}_bottle_{ordering[i]}")
+    return carrier
+
+# 加样头(大)板 - 1x1布局，1个位置
+def YB_jia_yang_tou_da_Carrier(name: str) -> BottleCarrier:
+    
+    # 载架尺寸 (mm)
+    carrier_size_x = 127.8
+    carrier_size_y = 85.5
+    carrier_size_z = 95.0
+
+    # 瓶位尺寸
+    bottle_diameter = 35.0
+    bottle_spacing_x = 42.0  # X方向间距
+    bottle_spacing_y = 35.0  # Y方向间距
+
+    # 计算起始位置 (居中排列)
+    start_x = (carrier_size_x - (1 - 1) * bottle_spacing_x - bottle_diameter) / 2
+    start_y = (carrier_size_y - (1 - 1) * bottle_spacing_y - bottle_diameter) / 2
+
+    sites = create_ordered_items_2d(
+        klass=ResourceHolder,
+        num_items_x=1,
+        num_items_y=1,
+        dx=start_x,
+        dy=start_y,
+        dz=5.0,
+        item_dx=bottle_spacing_x,
+        item_dy=bottle_spacing_y,
+        size_x=bottle_diameter,
+        size_y=bottle_diameter,
+        size_z=carrier_size_z,
+    )
+    for k, v in sites.items():
+        v.name = f"{name}_{v.name}"
+
+    carrier = BottleCarrier(
+        name=name,
+        size_x=carrier_size_x,
+        size_y=carrier_size_y,
+        size_z=carrier_size_z,
+        sites=sites,
+        model="YB_jia_yang_tou_da_Carrier",
+    )
+    carrier.num_items_x = 1
+    carrier.num_items_y = 1
+    carrier.num_items_z = 1
+    carrier[0] = YB_jia_yang_tou_da(f"{name}_head_1")
+    return carrier
+
+
+def YB_shi_pei_qi_kuai(name: str) -> BottleCarrier:
+    """适配器块 - 单个中央位置"""
+
+    # 载架尺寸 (mm)
+    carrier_size_x = 127.8
+    carrier_size_y = 85.5
+    carrier_size_z = 30.0
+
+    # 适配器尺寸
+    adapter_diameter = 80.0
+
+    # 计算中央位置
+    center_x = (carrier_size_x - adapter_diameter) / 2
+    center_y = (carrier_size_y - adapter_diameter) / 2
+    center_z = 0.0
+
+    carrier = BottleCarrier(
+        name=name,
+        size_x=carrier_size_x,
+        size_y=carrier_size_y,
+        size_z=carrier_size_z,
+        sites=create_homogeneous_resources(
+            klass=ResourceHolder,
+            locations=[Coordinate(center_x, center_y, center_z)],
+            resource_size_x=adapter_diameter,
+            resource_size_y=adapter_diameter,
+            name_prefix=name,
+        ),
+        model="YB_shi_pei_qi_kuai",
+    )
+    carrier.num_items_x = 1
+    carrier.num_items_y = 1
+    carrier.num_items_z = 1
+    # 适配器块本身不包含瓶子，只是一个支撑结构
+    return carrier
+
+
+def YB_qiang_tou_he(name: str) -> BottleCarrier:
+    """枪头盒 - 8x12布局，96个位置"""
+
+    # 载架尺寸 (mm)
+    carrier_size_x = 127.8
+    carrier_size_y = 85.5
+    carrier_size_z = 55.0
+
+    # 枪头尺寸
+    tip_diameter = 10.0
+    tip_spacing_x = 9.0  # X方向间距
+    tip_spacing_y = 9.0  # Y方向间距
+
+    # 计算起始位置 (居中排列)
+    start_x = (carrier_size_x - (12 - 1) * tip_spacing_x - tip_diameter) / 2
+    start_y = (carrier_size_y - (8 - 1) * tip_spacing_y - tip_diameter) / 2
+
+    sites = create_ordered_items_2d(
+        klass=ResourceHolder,
+        num_items_x=12,
+        num_items_y=8,
+        dx=start_x,
+        dy=start_y,
+        dz=5.0,
+        item_dx=tip_spacing_x,
+        item_dy=tip_spacing_y,
+        size_x=tip_diameter,
+        size_y=tip_diameter,
+        size_z=carrier_size_z,
+    )
+    for k, v in sites.items():
+        v.name = f"{name}_{v.name}"
+
+    carrier = BottleCarrier(
+        name=name,
+        size_x=carrier_size_x,
+        size_y=carrier_size_y,
+        size_z=carrier_size_z,
+        sites=sites,
+        model="YB_qiang_tou_he",
+    )
+    carrier.num_items_x = 12
+    carrier.num_items_y = 8
+    carrier.num_items_z = 1
+    # 创建96个枪头
+    for i in range(96):
+        row = chr(65 + i // 12)  # A-H
+        col = (i % 12) + 1  # 1-12
+        carrier[i] = YB_qiang_tou(f"{name}_tip_{row}{col}")
+    return carrier
+

unilabos/resources/bioyond/YB_bottles.py

@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+from unilabos.resources.itemized_carrier import Bottle, BottleCarrier
+# 工厂函数
+"""加样头（大）"""
+def YB_jia_yang_tou_da(
+    name: str,
+    diameter: float = 20.0,
+    height: float = 100.0,
+    max_volume: float = 30000.0,  # 30mL
+    barcode: str = None,
+) -> Bottle:
+    """创建粉末瓶"""
+    return Bottle(
+        name=name,
+        diameter=diameter,# 未知
+        height=height,
+        max_volume=max_volume,
+        barcode=barcode,
+        model="YB_jia_yang_tou_da",
+    )
+
+"""液1x1"""
+def YB_ye_Bottle(
+    name: str,
+    diameter: float = 40.0,
+    height: float = 70.0,
+    max_volume: float = 50000.0,  # 50mL
+    barcode: str = None,
+) -> Bottle:
+    """创建液体瓶"""
+    return Bottle(
+        name=name,
+        diameter=diameter,
+        height=height,
+        max_volume=max_volume,
+        barcode=barcode,
+        model="YB_ye_Bottle",
+    )
+
+"""100ml液体"""
+def YB_ye_100ml_Bottle(
+    name: str,
+    diameter: float = 50.0,
+    height: float = 90.0,
+    max_volume: float = 100000.0,  # 100mL
+    barcode: str = None,
+) -> Bottle:
+    """创建100ml液体瓶"""
+    return Bottle(
+        name=name,
+        diameter=diameter,
+        height=height,
+        max_volume=max_volume,
+        barcode=barcode,
+        model="YB_100ml_yeti",
+    )
+
+"""高粘液"""
+def YB_gao_nian_ye_Bottle(
+    name: str,
+    diameter: float = 40.0,
+    height: float = 70.0,
+    max_volume: float = 50000.0,  # 50mL
+    barcode: str = None,
+) -> Bottle:
+    """创建高粘液瓶"""
+    return Bottle(
+        name=name,
+        diameter=diameter,
+        height=height,
+        max_volume=max_volume,
+        barcode=barcode,
+        model="High_Viscosity_Liquid",
+    )
+
+"""5ml分液瓶"""
+def YB_5ml_fenyeping(
+    name: str,
+    diameter: float = 20.0,
+    height: float = 50.0,
+    max_volume: float = 5000.0,  # 5mL
+    barcode: str = None,
+) -> Bottle:
+    """创建5ml分液瓶"""
+    return Bottle(
+        name=name,
+        diameter=diameter,
+        height=height,
+        max_volume=max_volume,
+        barcode=barcode,
+        model="YB_5ml_fenyeping",
+    )
+
+"""20ml分液瓶"""
+def YB_20ml_fenyeping(
+    name: str,
+    diameter: float = 30.0,
+    height: float = 65.0,
+    max_volume: float = 20000.0,  # 20mL
+    barcode: str = None,
+) -> Bottle:
+    """创建20ml分液瓶"""
+    return Bottle(
+        name=name,
+        diameter=diameter,
+        height=height,
+        max_volume=max_volume,
+        barcode=barcode,
+        model="YB_20ml_fenyeping",
+    )
+
+"""配液瓶(小)"""
+def YB_pei_ye_xiao_Bottle(
+    name: str,
+    diameter: float = 35.0,
+    height: float = 60.0,
+    max_volume: float = 30000.0,  # 30mL
+    barcode: str = None,
+) -> Bottle:
+    """创建配液瓶(小)"""
+    return Bottle(
+        name=name,
+        diameter=diameter,
+        height=height,
+        max_volume=max_volume,
+        barcode=barcode,
+        model="YB_pei_ye_xiao_Bottle",
+    )
+
+"""配液瓶(大)"""
+def YB_pei_ye_da_Bottle(
+    name: str,
+    diameter: float = 55.0,
+    height: float = 100.0,
+    max_volume: float = 150000.0,  # 150mL
+    barcode: str = None,
+) -> Bottle:
+    """创建配液瓶(大)"""
+    return Bottle(
+        name=name,
+        diameter=diameter,
+        height=height,
+        max_volume=max_volume,
+        barcode=barcode,
+        model="YB_pei_ye_da_Bottle",
+    )
+
+"""枪头"""
+def YB_qiang_tou(
+    name: str,
+    diameter: float = 10.0,
+    height: float = 50.0,
+    max_volume: float = 1000.0,  # 1mL
+    barcode: str = None,
+) -> Bottle:
+    """创建枪头"""
+    return Bottle(
+        name=name,
+        diameter=diameter,
+        height=height,
+        max_volume=max_volume,
+        barcode=barcode,
+        model="YB_qiang_tou",
+    )    

unilabos/resources/bioyond/YB_warehouses.py

@@ -0,0 +1,384 @@
+from unilabos.resources.warehouse import WareHouse, warehouse_factory
+
+# ================ 反应站相关堆栈 ================
+
+def bioyond_warehouse_1x4x4(name: str) -> WareHouse:
+    """创建BioYond 4x4x1仓库 (左侧堆栈: A01～D04)
+
+    使用行优先排序，前端展示为:
+    A01 | A02 | A03 | A04
+    B01 | B02 | B03 | B04
+    C01 | C02 | C03 | C04
+    D01 | D02 | D03 | D04
+    """
+    return warehouse_factory(
+        name=name,
+        num_items_x=4,  # 4列
+        num_items_y=4,  # 4行
+        num_items_z=1,
+        dx=10.0,
+        dy=10.0,
+        dz=10.0,
+        item_dx=147.0,
+        item_dy=106.0,
+        item_dz=130.0,
+        category="warehouse",
+        col_offset=0,  # 从01开始: A01, A02, A03, A04
+        layout="row-major",  # ⭐ 改为行优先排序
+    )
+
+def bioyond_warehouse_1x4x4_right(name: str) -> WareHouse:
+    """创建BioYond 4x4x1仓库 (右侧堆栈: A05～D08)"""
+    return warehouse_factory(
+        name=name,
+        num_items_x=4,
+        num_items_y=4,
+        num_items_z=1,
+        dx=10.0,
+        dy=10.0,
+        dz=10.0,
+        item_dx=147.0,
+        item_dy=106.0,
+        item_dz=130.0,
+        category="warehouse",
+        col_offset=4,  # 从05开始: A05, A06, A07, A08
+        layout="row-major",  # ⭐ 改为行优先排序
+    )
+
+def bioyond_warehouse_density_vial(name: str) -> WareHouse:
+    """创建测量小瓶仓库(测密度) A01～B03"""
+    return warehouse_factory(
+        name=name,
+        num_items_x=3,  # 3列（01-03）
+        num_items_y=2,  # 2行（A-B）
+        num_items_z=1,  # 1层
+        dx=10.0,
+        dy=10.0,
+        dz=10.0,
+        item_dx=40.0,
+        item_dy=40.0,
+        item_dz=50.0,
+        # 用更小的 resource_size 来表现 "小点的孔位"
+        resource_size_x=30.0,
+        resource_size_y=30.0,
+        resource_size_z=12.0,
+        category="warehouse",
+        col_offset=0,
+        layout="row-major",
+    )
+
+def bioyond_warehouse_reagent_storage(name: str) -> WareHouse:
+    """创建BioYond站内试剂存放堆栈（A01～A02, 1行×2列）"""
+    return warehouse_factory(
+        name=name,
+        num_items_x=2,  # 2列（01-02）
+        num_items_y=1,  # 1行（A）
+        num_items_z=1,  # 1层
+        dx=10.0,
+        dy=10.0,
+        dz=10.0,
+        item_dx=137.0,
+        item_dy=96.0,
+        item_dz=120.0,
+        category="warehouse",
+    )
+
+def bioyond_warehouse_tipbox_storage(name: str) -> WareHouse:
+    """创建BioYond站内Tip盒堆栈（A01～B03, 2行×3列）"""
+    return warehouse_factory(
+        name=name,
+        num_items_x=3,      # 3列（01-03）
+        num_items_y=2,      # 2行（A-B）
+        num_items_z=1,      # 1层
+        dx=10.0,
+        dy=10.0,
+        dz=10.0,
+        item_dx=137.0,
+        item_dy=96.0,
+        item_dz=120.0,
+        category="warehouse",
+        col_offset=0,
+        layout="row-major",
+    )
+
+def bioyond_warehouse_liquid_preparation(name: str) -> WareHouse:
+    """已弃用,创建BioYond移液站内10%分装液体准备仓库（A01～B04）"""
+    return warehouse_factory(
+        name=name,
+        num_items_x=4,  # 4列（01-04）
+        num_items_y=2,  # 2行（A-B）
+        num_items_z=1,  # 1层
+        dx=10.0,
+        dy=10.0,
+        dz=10.0,
+        item_dx=137.0,
+        item_dy=96.0,
+        item_dz=120.0,
+        category="warehouse",
+        col_offset=0,
+        layout="row-major",
+    )
+
+# ================ 配液站相关堆栈 ================
+
+def bioyond_warehouse_reagent_stack(name: str) -> WareHouse:
+    """创建BioYond 试剂堆栈 2x4x1 (2行×4列: A01-A04, B01-B04)
+
+    使用行优先排序，前端展示为:
+    A01 | A02 | A03 | A04
+    B01 | B02 | B03 | B04
+    """
+    return warehouse_factory(
+        name=name,
+        num_items_x=4,  # 4列 (01-04)
+        num_items_y=2,  # 2行 (A-B)
+        num_items_z=1,  # 1层
+        dx=10.0,
+        dy=10.0,
+        dz=10.0,
+        item_dx=147.0,
+        item_dy=106.0,
+        item_dz=130.0,
+        category="warehouse",
+        col_offset=0,  # 从01开始
+        layout="row-major",  # ⭐ 使用行优先排序: A01,A02,A03,A04, B01,B02,B03,B04
+    )
+
+ # 定义bioyond的堆栈
+
+# =================== Other ===================
+
+def bioyond_warehouse_1x4x2(name: str) -> WareHouse:
+    """创建BioYond 4x2x1仓库"""
+    return warehouse_factory(
+        name=name,
+        num_items_x=1,
+        num_items_y=4,
+        num_items_z=2,
+        dx=10.0,
+        dy=10.0,
+        dz=10.0,
+        item_dx=137.0,
+        item_dy=96.0,
+        item_dz=120.0,
+        category="warehouse",
+        removed_positions=None
+    )
+
+def bioyond_warehouse_1x2x2(name: str) -> WareHouse:
+    """创建BioYond 1x2x2仓库（1列×2行×2层）- 旧版本，已弃用
+
+    布局（2层）:
+    层1: A01
+         B01
+    层2: A02
+         B02
+    """
+    return warehouse_factory(
+        name=name,
+        num_items_x=1,
+        num_items_y=2,
+        num_items_z=2,
+        dx=10.0,
+        dy=10.0,
+        dz=10.0,
+        item_dx=137.0,
+        item_dy=96.0,
+        item_dz=120.0,
+        category="warehouse",
+        layout="row-major",  # 使用行优先避免上下颠倒
+    )
+
+def bioyond_warehouse_2x2x1(name: str) -> WareHouse:
+    """创建BioYond 2x2x1仓库（2行×2列×1层）
+
+    布局:
+    A01 | A02
+    B01 | B02
+    """
+    return warehouse_factory(
+        name=name,
+        num_items_x=2,      # 2列
+        num_items_y=2,      # 2行
+        num_items_z=1,      # 1层
+        dx=10.0,
+        dy=10.0,
+        dz=10.0,
+        item_dx=137.0,
+        item_dy=96.0,
+        item_dz=120.0,
+        category="warehouse",
+        layout="row-major",  # 使用行优先避免上下颠倒
+    )
+
+
+def bioyond_warehouse_10x1x1(name: str) -> WareHouse:
+    """创建BioYond 10x1x1仓库"""
+    return warehouse_factory(
+        name=name,
+        num_items_x=10,
+        num_items_y=1,
+        num_items_z=1,
+        dx=10.0,
+        dy=10.0,
+        dz=10.0,
+        item_dx=137.0,
+        item_dy=96.0,
+        item_dz=120.0,
+        category="warehouse",
+    )
+
+def bioyond_warehouse_1x3x3(name: str) -> WareHouse:
+    """创建BioYond 1x3x3仓库"""
+    return warehouse_factory(
+        name=name,
+        num_items_x=1,
+        num_items_y=3,
+        num_items_z=3,
+        dx=10.0,
+        dy=10.0,
+        dz=10.0,
+        item_dx=137.0,
+        item_dy=120.0,  # 增大Y方向间距以避免重叠
+        item_dz=120.0,
+        category="warehouse",
+    )
+
+def bioyond_warehouse_5x3x1(name: str, row_offset: int = 0) -> WareHouse:
+    """创建BioYond 5x3x1仓库（5行×3列×1层）
+
+    标准布局（row_offset=0）:
+    A01 | A02 | A03
+    B01 | B02 | B03
+    C01 | C02 | C03
+    D01 | D02 | D03
+    E01 | E02 | E03
+
+    带偏移布局（row_offset=5）:
+    F01 | F02 | F03
+    G01 | G02 | G03
+    H01 | H02 | H03
+    I01 | I02 | I03
+    J01 | J02 | J03
+    """
+    return warehouse_factory(
+        name=name,
+        num_items_x=3,      # 3列
+        num_items_y=5,      # 5行
+        num_items_z=1,      # 1层
+        dx=10.0,
+        dy=10.0,
+        dz=10.0,
+        item_dx=137.0,
+        item_dy=120.0,
+        item_dz=120.0,
+        category="warehouse",
+        col_offset=0,
+        row_offset=row_offset,  # 支持行偏移
+        layout="row-major",  # 使用行优先避免颠倒
+    )
+
+
+def bioyond_warehouse_3x3x1(name: str) -> WareHouse:
+    """创建BioYond 3x3x1仓库（3行×3列×1层）
+
+    布局:
+    A01 | A02 | A03
+    B01 | B02 | B03
+    C01 | C02 | C03
+    """
+    return warehouse_factory(
+        name=name,
+        num_items_x=3,
+        num_items_y=3,
+        num_items_z=1,
+        dx=10.0,
+        dy=10.0,
+        dz=10.0,
+        item_dx=137.0,
+        item_dy=96.0,
+        item_dz=120.0,
+        category="warehouse",
+        layout="row-major",  # ⭐ 使用行优先避免上下颠倒
+    )
+def bioyond_warehouse_2x1x3(name: str) -> WareHouse:
+    """创建BioYond 2x1x3仓库"""
+    return warehouse_factory(
+        name=name,
+        num_items_x=2,
+        num_items_y=1,
+        num_items_z=3,
+        dx=10.0,
+        dy=10.0,
+        dz=10.0,
+        item_dx=137.0,
+        item_dy=96.0,
+        item_dz=120.0,
+        category="warehouse",
+    )
+
+
+def bioyond_warehouse_5x1x1(name: str) -> WareHouse:
+    """已弃用：创建BioYond 5x1x1仓库"""
+    return warehouse_factory(
+        name=name,
+        num_items_x=5,
+        num_items_y=1,
+        num_items_z=1,
+        dx=10.0,
+        dy=10.0,
+        dz=10.0,
+        item_dx=137.0,
+        item_dy=96.0,
+        item_dz=120.0,
+        category="warehouse",
+    )
+
+def bioyond_warehouse_3x3x1_2(name: str) -> WareHouse:
+    """已弃用：创建BioYond 3x3x1仓库"""
+    return warehouse_factory(
+        name=name,
+        num_items_x=3,
+        num_items_y=3,
+        num_items_z=1,
+        dx=12.0,
+        dy=12.0,
+        dz=12.0,
+        item_dx=137.0,
+        item_dy=96.0,
+        item_dz=120.0,
+        category="warehouse",
+    )
+
+def bioyond_warehouse_liquid_and_lid_handling(name: str) -> WareHouse:
+    """创建BioYond开关盖加液模块台面"""
+    return warehouse_factory(
+        name=name,
+        num_items_x=2,
+        num_items_y=5,
+        num_items_z=1,
+        dx=10.0,
+        dy=10.0,
+        dz=10.0,
+        item_dx=137.0,
+        item_dy=96.0,
+        item_dz=120.0,
+        category="warehouse",
+        removed_positions=None
+    )
+
+def bioyond_warehouse_1x8x4(name: str) -> WareHouse:
+    """创建BioYond 8x4x1反应站堆栈（A01～D08）"""
+    return warehouse_factory(
+        name=name,
+        num_items_x=8,  # 8列（01-08）
+        num_items_y=4,  # 4行（A-D）
+        num_items_z=1,  # 1层
+        dx=10.0,
+        dy=10.0,
+        dz=10.0,
+        item_dx=147.0,
+        item_dy=106.0,
+        item_dz=130.0,
+        category="warehouse",
+    )

unilabos/resources/bioyond/bottles.py

@@ -193,3 +193,20 @@ def BIOYOND_PolymerStation_Flask(
         barcode=barcode,
         model="BIOYOND_PolymerStation_Flask",
     )
+
+def BIOYOND_PolymerStation_Measurement_Vial(
+    name: str,
+    diameter: float = 25.0,
+    height: float = 60.0,
+    max_volume: float = 20000.0,  # 20mL
+    barcode: str = None,
+) -> Bottle:
+    """创建测量小瓶"""
+    return Bottle(
+        name=name,
+        diameter=diameter,
+        height=height,
+        max_volume=max_volume,
+        barcode=barcode,
+        model="BIOYOND_PolymerStation_Measurement_Vial",
+    )

unilabos/resources/bioyond/decks.py

@@ -1,14 +1,16 @@
 from os import name
 from pylabrobot.resources import Deck, Coordinate, Rotation
 
-from unilabos.resources.bioyond.warehouses import (
+from unilabos.resources.bioyond.YB_warehouses import (
     bioyond_warehouse_1x4x4,
     bioyond_warehouse_1x4x4_right,  # 新增：右侧仓库 (A05～D08)
     bioyond_warehouse_1x4x2,
     bioyond_warehouse_reagent_stack,  # 新增：试剂堆栈 (A1-B4)
     bioyond_warehouse_liquid_and_lid_handling,
     bioyond_warehouse_1x2x2,
+    bioyond_warehouse_2x2x1,  # 新增：321和43窗口 (2行×2列)
     bioyond_warehouse_1x3x3,
+    bioyond_warehouse_5x3x1,  # 新增：手动传递窗仓库 (5行×3列)
     bioyond_warehouse_10x1x1,
     bioyond_warehouse_3x3x1,
     bioyond_warehouse_3x3x1_2,
@@ -16,9 +18,12 @@ from unilabos.resources.bioyond.warehouses import (
     bioyond_warehouse_1x8x4,
     bioyond_warehouse_reagent_storage,
     # bioyond_warehouse_liquid_preparation,
-    bioyond_warehouse_tipbox_storage,  # 新增：Tip盒堆栈
     bioyond_warehouse_density_vial,
 )
+from unilabos.resources.bioyond.warehouses import (
+    bioyond_warehouse_tipbox_storage_left,   # 新增：Tip盒堆栈(左)
+    bioyond_warehouse_tipbox_storage_right,  # 新增：Tip盒堆栈(右)
+)
 
 
 class BIOYOND_PolymerReactionStation_Deck(Deck):
@@ -45,24 +50,22 @@ class BIOYOND_PolymerReactionStation_Deck(Deck):
             "堆栈1右": bioyond_warehouse_1x4x4_right("堆栈1右"),  # 右侧堆栈: A05～D08
             "站内试剂存放堆栈": bioyond_warehouse_reagent_storage("站内试剂存放堆栈"),  # A01～A02
             # "移液站内10%分装液体准备仓库": bioyond_warehouse_liquid_preparation("移液站内10%分装液体准备仓库"),  # A01～B04
-            "站内Tip盒堆栈": bioyond_warehouse_tipbox_storage("站内Tip盒堆栈"),  # A01～B03, 存放枪头盒.
+            "站内Tip盒堆栈(左)": bioyond_warehouse_tipbox_storage_left("站内Tip盒堆栈(左)"),  # A02～B03
+            "站内Tip盒堆栈(右)": bioyond_warehouse_tipbox_storage_right("站内Tip盒堆栈(右)"),  # A01～B01
             "测量小瓶仓库(测密度)": bioyond_warehouse_density_vial("测量小瓶仓库(测密度)"),  # A01～B03
         }
         self.warehouse_locations = {
-            "堆栈1左": Coordinate(0.0, 430.0, 0.0),  # 左侧位置
-            "堆栈1右": Coordinate(2500.0, 430.0, 0.0),  # 右侧位置
-            "站内试剂存放堆栈": Coordinate(640.0, 480.0, 0.0),
-            # "移液站内10%分装液体准备仓库": Coordinate(1200.0, 600.0, 0.0),
-            "站内Tip盒堆栈": Coordinate(300.0, 150.0, 0.0),
-            "测量小瓶仓库(测密度)": Coordinate(922.0, 552.0, 0.0),
+            "堆栈1左": Coordinate(-200.0, 400.0, 0.0),  # 左侧位置
+            "堆栈1右": Coordinate(2350.0, 400.0, 0.0),  # 右侧位置
+            "站内试剂存放堆栈": Coordinate(640.0, 400.0, 0.0),
+            "站内Tip盒堆栈(左)": Coordinate(300.0, 100.0, 0.0),
+            "站内Tip盒堆栈(右)": Coordinate(2250.0, 100.0, 0.0),  # 向右偏移 2 * item_dx (137.0)
+            "测量小瓶仓库(测密度)": Coordinate(1000.0, 530.0, 0.0),
         }
-        self.warehouses["站内试剂存放堆栈"].rotation = Rotation(z=90)
-        self.warehouses["测量小瓶仓库(测密度)"].rotation = Rotation(z=270)
 
         for warehouse_name, warehouse in self.warehouses.items():
             self.assign_child_resource(warehouse, location=self.warehouse_locations[warehouse_name])
 
-
 class BIOYOND_PolymerPreparationStation_Deck(Deck):
     def __init__(
         self,
@@ -90,9 +93,9 @@ class BIOYOND_PolymerPreparationStation_Deck(Deck):
             "溶液堆栈": bioyond_warehouse_1x4x4("溶液堆栈"),  # 4行×4列 (A01-D04)
         }
         self.warehouse_locations = {
-            "粉末堆栈": Coordinate(0.0, 450.0, 0.0),
-            "试剂堆栈": Coordinate(1850.0, 200.0, 0.0),
-            "溶液堆栈": Coordinate(2500.0, 450.0, 0.0),
+            "粉末堆栈": Coordinate(-200.0, 400.0, 0.0),
+            "试剂堆栈": Coordinate(1750.0, 160.0, 0.0),
+            "溶液堆栈": Coordinate(2350.0, 400.0, 0.0),
         }
 
         for warehouse_name, warehouse in self.warehouses.items():
@@ -115,10 +118,10 @@ class BIOYOND_YB_Deck(Deck):
     def setup(self) -> None:
         # 添加仓库
         self.warehouses = {
-            "321窗口": bioyond_warehouse_1x2x2("321窗口"),
-            "43窗口": bioyond_warehouse_1x2x2("43窗口"),
-            "手动传递窗左": bioyond_warehouse_1x3x3("手动传递窗左"),
-            "手动传递窗右": bioyond_warehouse_1x3x3("手动传递窗右"),
+            "321窗口": bioyond_warehouse_2x2x1("321窗口"),  # 2行×2列
+            "43窗口": bioyond_warehouse_2x2x1("43窗口"),  # 2行×2列
+            "手动传递窗右": bioyond_warehouse_5x3x1("手动传递窗右", row_offset=0),  # A01-E03
+            "手动传递窗左": bioyond_warehouse_5x3x1("手动传递窗左", row_offset=5),  # F01-J03
             "加样头堆栈左": bioyond_warehouse_10x1x1("加样头堆栈左"),
             "加样头堆栈右": bioyond_warehouse_10x1x1("加样头堆栈右"),
 
@@ -126,6 +129,7 @@ class BIOYOND_YB_Deck(Deck):
             "母液加样右": bioyond_warehouse_3x3x1_2("母液加样右"),
             "大瓶母液堆栈左": bioyond_warehouse_5x1x1("大瓶母液堆栈左"),
             "大瓶母液堆栈右": bioyond_warehouse_5x1x1("大瓶母液堆栈右"),
+            "2号手套箱内部堆栈": bioyond_warehouse_3x3x1("2号手套箱内部堆栈"),  # 新增：3行×3列 (A01-C03)
         }
         # warehouse 的位置
         self.warehouse_locations = {
@@ -140,10 +144,12 @@ class BIOYOND_YB_Deck(Deck):
             "母液加样右": Coordinate(2152.0, 333.0, 0.0),
             "大瓶母液堆栈左": Coordinate(1164.0, 676.0, 0.0),
             "大瓶母液堆栈右": Coordinate(2717.0, 676.0, 0.0),
+            "2号手套箱内部堆栈": Coordinate(-800, -500.0, 0.0),  # 新增：位置需根据实际硬件调整
         }
 
         for warehouse_name, warehouse in self.warehouses.items():
             self.assign_child_resource(warehouse, location=self.warehouse_locations[warehouse_name])
+
 def YB_Deck(name: str) -> Deck:
     by=BIOYOND_YB_Deck(name=name)
     by.setup()

unilabos/resources/bioyond/warehouses.py

@@ -46,48 +46,62 @@ def bioyond_warehouse_1x4x4_right(name: str) -> WareHouse:
     )
 
 def bioyond_warehouse_density_vial(name: str) -> WareHouse:
-    """创建测量小瓶仓库(测密度) A01～B03"""
+    """创建测量小瓶仓库(测密度) - 竖向排列2列3行
+    布局（从下到上，从左到右）：
+    | A03 | B03 |  ← 顶部
+    | A02 | B02 |  ← 中部
+    | A01 | B01 |  ← 底部
+    """
     return warehouse_factory(
         name=name,
-        num_items_x=3,  # 3列（01-03）
-        num_items_y=2,  # 2行（A-B）
+        num_items_x=2,  # 2列（A, B）
+        num_items_y=3,  # 3行（01-03，从下到上）
         num_items_z=1,  # 1层
         dx=10.0,
         dy=10.0,
         dz=10.0,
-        item_dx=40.0,
-        item_dy=40.0,
+        item_dx=40.0,  # 列间距（A到B的横向距离）
+        item_dy=40.0,  # 行间距（01到02到03的竖向距离）
         item_dz=50.0,
-        # 用更小的 resource_size 来表现 "小点的孔位"
+        # ⭐ 竖向warehouse：槽位尺寸也是竖向的（小瓶已经是正方形，无需调整）
         resource_size_x=30.0,
         resource_size_y=30.0,
         resource_size_z=12.0,
         category="warehouse",
         col_offset=0,
-        layout="row-major",
+        layout="vertical-col-major",  # ⭐ 竖向warehouse专用布局
     )
 
 def bioyond_warehouse_reagent_storage(name: str) -> WareHouse:
-    """创建BioYond站内试剂存放堆栈（A01～A02, 1行×2列）"""
+    """创建BioYond站内试剂存放堆栈 - 竖向排列1列2行
+    布局（竖向，从下到上）：
+    | A02 |  ← 顶部
+    | A01 |  ← 底部
+    """
     return warehouse_factory(
         name=name,
-        num_items_x=2,  # 2列（01-02）
-        num_items_y=1,  # 1行（A）
+        num_items_x=1,  # 1列
+        num_items_y=2,  # 2行（01-02，从下到上）
         num_items_z=1,  # 1层
         dx=10.0,
         dy=10.0,
         dz=10.0,
-        item_dx=137.0,
-        item_dy=96.0,
+        item_dx=96.0,   # 列间距（这里只有1列，不重要）
+        item_dy=137.0,  # 行间距（A01到A02的竖向距离）
         item_dz=120.0,
+        # ⭐ 竖向warehouse：交换槽位尺寸，使槽位框也是竖向的
+        resource_size_x=86.0,   # 原来的 resource_size_y
+        resource_size_y=127.0,  # 原来的 resource_size_x
+        resource_size_z=25.0,
         category="warehouse",
+        layout="vertical-col-major",  # ⭐ 竖向warehouse专用布局
     )
 
-def bioyond_warehouse_tipbox_storage(name: str) -> WareHouse:
-    """创建BioYond站内Tip盒堆栈（A01～B03），用于存放枪头盒"""
+def bioyond_warehouse_tipbox_storage_left(name: str) -> WareHouse:
+    """创建BioYond站内Tip盒堆栈左侧部分（A02～B03），2列2行"""
     return warehouse_factory(
         name=name,
-        num_items_x=3,  # 3列（01-03）
+        num_items_x=2,  # 2列
         num_items_y=2,  # 2行（A-B）
         num_items_z=1,  # 1层
         dx=10.0,
@@ -97,7 +111,25 @@ def bioyond_warehouse_tipbox_storage(name: str) -> WareHouse:
         item_dy=96.0,
         item_dz=120.0,
         category="warehouse",
-        col_offset=0,
+        col_offset=1,   # 从02开始: A02, A03
+        layout="row-major",
+    )
+
+def bioyond_warehouse_tipbox_storage_right(name: str) -> WareHouse:
+    """创建BioYond站内Tip盒堆栈右侧部分（A01～B01），1列2行"""
+    return warehouse_factory(
+        name=name,
+        num_items_x=1,  # 1列
+        num_items_y=2,  # 2行（A-B）
+        num_items_z=1,  # 1层
+        dx=10.0,
+        dy=10.0,
+        dz=10.0,
+        item_dx=137.0,
+        item_dy=96.0,
+        item_dz=120.0,
+        category="warehouse",
+        col_offset=0,   # 从01开始: A01
         layout="row-major",
     )
 

unilabos/resources/container.py

@@ -1,10 +1,6 @@
-import json
 from typing import Dict, Any
 
 from pylabrobot.resources import Container
-from unilabos_msgs.msg import Resource
-
-from unilabos.ros.msgs.message_converter import convert_from_ros_msg
 
 
 class RegularContainer(Container):
@@ -16,12 +12,14 @@ class RegularContainer(Container):
             kwargs["size_y"] = 0
         if "size_z" not in kwargs:
             kwargs["size_z"] = 0
+        if "category" not in kwargs:
+            kwargs["category"] = "container"
+
         self.kwargs = kwargs
-        self.state = {}
-        super().__init__(*args, category="container", **kwargs)
+        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
 
     def load_state(self, state: Dict[str, Any]):
-        self.state = state
+        super().load_state(state)
 
 
 def get_regular_container(name="container"):
@@ -29,7 +27,6 @@ def get_regular_container(name="container"):
     r.category = "container"
     return r
 
-#
 # class RegularContainer(object):
 #     # 第一个参数必须是id传入
 #     # noinspection PyShadowingBuiltins
@@ -89,4 +86,4 @@ def get_regular_container(name="container"):
 #         return to_dict
 #
 #     def __str__(self):
-#         return f"{self.id}"
+#         return f"{self.id}"

unilabos/resources/graphio.py

@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ def canonicalize_nodes_data(
             if sample_id:
                 logger.error(f"{node}的sample_id参数已弃用，sample_id: {sample_id}")
         for k in list(node.keys()):
-            if k not in ["id", "uuid", "name", "description", "schema", "model", "icon", "parent_uuid", "parent", "type", "class", "position", "config", "data", "children", "pose"]:
+            if k not in ["id", "uuid", "name", "description", "schema", "model", "icon", "parent_uuid", "parent", "type", "class", "position", "config", "data", "children", "pose", "extra", "machine_name"]:
                 v = node.pop(k)
                 node["config"][k] = v
     if outer_host_node_id is not None:
@@ -288,6 +288,15 @@ def read_node_link_json(
     physical_setup_graph = nx.node_link_graph(graph_data, edges="links", multigraph=False)
     handle_communications(physical_setup_graph)
 
+    # Stamp machine_name on device trees only (resources are cloud-managed)
+    local_machine = BasicConfig.machine_name or "本地"
+    for tree in resource_tree_set.trees:
+        if tree.root_node.res_content.type != "device":
+            continue
+        for node in tree.get_all_nodes():
+            if not node.res_content.machine_name:
+                node.res_content.machine_name = local_machine
+
     return physical_setup_graph, resource_tree_set, standardized_links
 
 
@@ -372,6 +381,15 @@ def read_graphml(graphml_file: str) -> tuple[nx.Graph, ResourceTreeSet, List[Dic
     physical_setup_graph = nx.node_link_graph(graph_data, link="links", multigraph=False)
     handle_communications(physical_setup_graph)
 
+    # Stamp machine_name on device trees only (resources are cloud-managed)
+    local_machine = BasicConfig.machine_name or "本地"
+    for tree in resource_tree_set.trees:
+        if tree.root_node.res_content.type != "device":
+            continue
+        for node in tree.get_all_nodes():
+            if not node.res_content.machine_name:
+                node.res_content.machine_name = local_machine
+
     return physical_setup_graph, resource_tree_set, standardized_links
 
 
@@ -801,6 +819,22 @@ def resource_bioyond_to_plr(bioyond_materials: list[dict], type_mapping: Dict[st
             if not locations:
                 logger.debug(f"[物料位置] {unique_name} 没有location信息，跳过warehouse放置")
 
+            # ⭐ 预先检查：如果物料的任何location在竖向warehouse中，提前交换尺寸
+            # 这样可以避免多个location时尺寸不一致的问题
+            needs_size_swap = False
+            for loc in locations:
+                wh_name_check = loc.get("whName")
+                if wh_name_check in ["站内试剂存放堆栈", "测量小瓶仓库(测密度)"]:
+                    needs_size_swap = True
+                    break
+
+            if needs_size_swap and hasattr(plr_material, 'size_x') and hasattr(plr_material, 'size_y'):
+                original_x = plr_material.size_x
+                original_y = plr_material.size_y
+                plr_material.size_x = original_y
+                plr_material.size_y = original_x
+                logger.debug(f"   物料 {unique_name} 将放入竖向warehouse，预先交换尺寸: {original_x}×{original_y} → {plr_material.size_x}×{plr_material.size_y}")
+
             for loc in locations:
                 wh_name = loc.get("whName")
                 logger.debug(f"[物料位置] {unique_name} 尝试放置到 warehouse: {wh_name} (Bioyond坐标: x={loc.get('x')}, y={loc.get('y')}, z={loc.get('z')})")
@@ -817,12 +851,20 @@ def resource_bioyond_to_plr(bioyond_materials: list[dict], type_mapping: Dict[st
                         logger.warning(f"物料 {material['name']} 的列号 x={x_val} 超出范围，无法映射到堆栈1左或堆栈1右")
                         continue
 
+                # 特殊处理: Bioyond的"站内Tip盒堆栈"也需要进行拆分映射
+                if wh_name == "站内Tip盒堆栈":
+                    y_val = loc.get("y", 1)
+                    if y_val == 1:
+                        wh_name = "站内Tip盒堆栈(右)"
+                    elif y_val in [2, 3]:
+                        wh_name = "站内Tip盒堆栈(左)"
+                        y = y - 1  # 调整列号，因为左侧仓库对应的 Bioyond y=2 实际上是它的第1列
+
                 if hasattr(deck, "warehouses") and wh_name in deck.warehouses:
                     warehouse = deck.warehouses[wh_name]
                     logger.debug(f"[Warehouse匹配] 找到warehouse: {wh_name} (容量: {warehouse.capacity}, 行×列: {warehouse.num_items_x}×{warehouse.num_items_y})")
 
                     # Bioyond坐标映射 (重要！): x→行(1=A,2=B...), y→列(1=01,2=02...), z→层(通常=1)
-                    # PyLabRobot warehouse是列优先存储: A01,B01,C01,D01, A02,B02,C02,D02, ...
                     x = loc.get("x", 1)  # 行号 (1-based: 1=A, 2=B, 3=C, 4=D)
                     y = loc.get("y", 1)  # 列号 (1-based: 1=01, 2=02, 3=03...)
                     z = loc.get("z", 1)  # 层号 (1-based, 通常为1)
@@ -831,12 +873,23 @@ def resource_bioyond_to_plr(bioyond_materials: list[dict], type_mapping: Dict[st
                     if wh_name == "堆栈1右":
                         y = y - 4  # 将5-8映射到1-4
 
-                    # 特殊处理：对于1行×N列的横向warehouse（如站内试剂存放堆栈）
-                    # Bioyond的y坐标表示线性位置序号，而不是列号
-                    if warehouse.num_items_y == 1:
-                        # 1行warehouse: 直接用y作为线性索引
-                        idx = y - 1
-                        logger.debug(f"1行warehouse {wh_name}: y={y} → idx={idx}")
+                    # 特殊处理竖向warehouse（站内试剂存放堆栈、测量小瓶仓库）
+                    # 这些warehouse使用 vertical-col-major 布局
+                    if wh_name in ["站内试剂存放堆栈", "测量小瓶仓库(测密度)"]:
+                        # vertical-col-major 布局的坐标映射：
+                        # - Bioyond的x(1=A,2=B)对应warehouse的列(col, x方向)
+                        # - Bioyond的y(1=01,2=02,3=03)对应warehouse的行(row, y方向)，从下到上
+                        # vertical-col-major 中: row=0 对应底部，row=n-1 对应顶部
+                        # Bioyond y=1(01) 对应底部 → row=0, y=2(02) 对应中间 → row=1
+                        # 索引计算: idx = row * num_cols + col
+                        col_idx = x - 1  # Bioyond的x(A,B) → col索引(0,1)
+                        row_idx = y - 1  # Bioyond的y(01,02,03) → row索引(0,1,2)
+                        layer_idx = z - 1
+
+                        idx = layer_idx * (warehouse.num_items_x * warehouse.num_items_y) + row_idx * warehouse.num_items_y + col_idx
+                        logger.debug(f"🔍 竖向warehouse {wh_name}: Bioyond(x={x},y={y},z={z}) → warehouse(col={col_idx},row={row_idx},layer={layer_idx}) → idx={idx}, capacity={warehouse.capacity}")
+
+                    # 普通横向warehouse的处理
                     else:
                         # 多行warehouse: 根据 layout 使用不同的索引计算
                         row_idx = x - 1  # x表示行: 转为0-based
@@ -860,6 +913,7 @@ def resource_bioyond_to_plr(bioyond_materials: list[dict], type_mapping: Dict[st
 
                     if 0 <= idx < warehouse.capacity:
                         if warehouse[idx] is None or isinstance(warehouse[idx], ResourceHolder):
+                            # 物料尺寸已在放入warehouse前根据需要进行了交换
                             warehouse[idx] = plr_material
                             logger.debug(f"✅ 物料 {unique_name} 放置到 {wh_name}[{idx}] (Bioyond坐标: x={loc.get('x')}, y={loc.get('y')})")
                     else:
@@ -1033,11 +1087,24 @@ def resource_plr_to_bioyond(plr_resources: list[ResourcePLR], type_mapping: dict
                 logger.debug(f"  📭 [单瓶物料] {resource.name} 无液体，使用资源名: {material_name}")
 
             # 🎯 处理物料默认参数和单位
-            # 检查是否有该物料名称的默认参数配置
+            # 优先级: typeId参数 > 物料名称参数 > 默认值
             default_unit = "个"  # 默认单位
             material_parameters = {}
 
-            if material_name in material_params:
+            # 1️⃣ 首先检查是否有 typeId 对应的参数配置（从 material_params 中获取，key 格式为 "type:<typeId>"）
+            type_params_key = f"type:{type_id}"
+            if type_params_key in material_params:
+                params_config = material_params[type_params_key].copy()
+
+                # 提取 unit 字段（如果有）
+                if "unit" in params_config:
+                    default_unit = params_config.pop("unit")  # 从参数中移除，放到外层
+
+                # 剩余的字段放入 Parameters
+                material_parameters = params_config
+                logger.debug(f"  🔧 [物料参数-按typeId] 为 typeId={type_id[:8]}... 应用配置: unit={default_unit}, parameters={material_parameters}")
+            # 2️⃣ 其次检查是否有该物料名称的默认参数配置
+            elif material_name in material_params:
                 params_config = material_params[material_name].copy()
 
                 # 提取 unit 字段（如果有）
@@ -1046,7 +1113,7 @@ def resource_plr_to_bioyond(plr_resources: list[ResourcePLR], type_mapping: dict
 
                 # 剩余的字段放入 Parameters
                 material_parameters = params_config
-                logger.debug(f"  🔧 [物料参数] 为 {material_name} 应用配置: unit={default_unit}, parameters={material_parameters}")
+                logger.debug(f"  🔧 [物料参数-按名称] 为 {material_name} 应用配置: unit={default_unit}, parameters={material_parameters}")
 
             # 转换为 JSON 字符串
             parameters_json = json.dumps(material_parameters) if material_parameters else "{}"

unilabos/resources/itemized_carrier.py

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ class Bottle(Well):
         size_x: float = 0.0,
         size_y: float = 0.0,
         size_z: float = 0.0,
-        barcode: Optional[str] = "",
+        barcode: Optional[str] = None,
         category: str = "container",
         model: Optional[str] = None,
         **kwargs,
@@ -50,13 +50,45 @@ class Bottle(Well):
         self.barcode = barcode
 
     def serialize(self) -> dict:
+        # Pylabrobot expects barcode to be an object with serialize(), but here it is a str.
+        # We temporarily unset it to avoid AttributeError in super().serialize().
+        _barcode = self.barcode
+        self.barcode = None
+        try:
+            data = super().serialize()
+        finally:
+            self.barcode = _barcode
+
         return {
-            **super().serialize(),
+            **data,
             "diameter": self.diameter,
             "height": self.height,
-            "barcode": self.barcode,
         }
 
+    @classmethod
+    def deserialize(cls, data: dict, allow_marshal: bool = False):
+        # Extract barcode before calling parent deserialize to avoid type error
+        barcode_data = data.pop("barcode", None)
+
+        # Call parent deserialize
+        instance = super(Bottle, cls).deserialize(data, allow_marshal=allow_marshal)
+
+        # Set barcode as string (not as Barcode object)
+        if barcode_data:
+            if isinstance(barcode_data, str):
+                instance.barcode = barcode_data
+            elif isinstance(barcode_data, dict):
+                # If it's a dict (Barcode serialized format), extract the data field
+                instance.barcode = barcode_data.get("data", "")
+        else:
+            instance.barcode = ""
+
+        # Set additional attributes
+        instance.diameter = data.get("diameter", instance._size_x)
+        instance.height = data.get("height", instance._size_z)
+
+        return instance
+
 T = TypeVar("T", bound=ResourceHolder)
 
 S = TypeVar("S", bound=ResourceHolder)
@@ -79,7 +111,6 @@ class ItemizedCarrier(ResourcePLR):
     category: Optional[str] = "carrier",
     model: Optional[str] = None,
     invisible_slots: Optional[str] = None,
-    content_type: Optional[List[str]] = ["bottle", "container", "tube", "bottle_carrier", "tip_rack"],
   ):
     super().__init__(
       name=name,
@@ -93,7 +124,6 @@ class ItemizedCarrier(ResourcePLR):
     self.num_items_x, self.num_items_y, self.num_items_z = num_items_x, num_items_y, num_items_z
     self.invisible_slots = [] if invisible_slots is None else invisible_slots
     self.layout = "z-y" if self.num_items_z > 1 and self.num_items_x == 1 else "x-z" if self.num_items_z > 1 and self.num_items_y == 1 else "x-y"
-    self.content_type = content_type
 
     if isinstance(sites, dict):
       sites = sites or {}
@@ -421,7 +451,7 @@ class ItemizedCarrier(ResourcePLR):
                         self[identifier] if isinstance(self[identifier], str) else None,
         "position": {"x": location.x, "y": location.y, "z": location.z},
         "size": self.child_size[identifier],
-        "content_type": self.content_type
+        "content_type": ["bottle", "container", "tube", "bottle_carrier", "tip_rack"]
       } for identifier, location in self.child_locations.items()]
     }
 

unilabos/resources/resource_tracker.py

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ if TYPE_CHECKING:
 
 
 EXTRA_CLASS = "unilabos_resource_class"
+FRONTEND_POSE_EXTRA = "unilabos_frontend_pose_extra"
 EXTRA_SAMPLE_UUID = "sample_uuid"
 EXTRA_UNILABOS_SAMPLE_UUID = "unilabos_sample_uuid"
 
@@ -100,6 +101,7 @@ class ResourceDictPosition(BaseModel):
     cross_section_type: Literal["rectangle", "circle", "rounded_rectangle"] = Field(
         description="Cross section type", default="rectangle"
     )
+    extra: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = Field(description="Extra data", default=None)
 
 
 class ResourceDictType(TypedDict):
@@ -118,6 +120,7 @@ class ResourceDictType(TypedDict):
     config: Dict[str, Any]
     data: Dict[str, Any]
     extra: Dict[str, Any]
+    machine_name: str
 
 
 # 统一的资源字典模型，parent 自动序列化为 parent_uuid，children 不序列化
@@ -139,6 +142,7 @@ class ResourceDict(BaseModel):
     config: Dict[str, Any] = Field(description="Resource configuration")
     data: Dict[str, Any] = Field(description="Resource data, eg: container liquid data")
     extra: Dict[str, Any] = Field(description="Extra data, eg: slot index")
+    machine_name: str = Field(description="Machine this resource belongs to", default="")
 
     @field_serializer("parent_uuid")
     def _serialize_parent(self, parent_uuid: Optional["ResourceDict"]):
@@ -194,22 +198,30 @@ class ResourceDictInstance(object):
         self.typ = "dict"
 
     @classmethod
-    def get_resource_instance_from_dict(cls, content: Dict[str, Any]) -> "ResourceDictInstance":
+    def get_resource_instance_from_dict(cls, content: ResourceDictType) -> "ResourceDictInstance":
         """从字典创建资源实例"""
         if "id" not in content:
             content["id"] = content["name"]
         if "uuid" not in content:
             content["uuid"] = str(uuid.uuid4())
         if "description" in content and content["description"] is None:
+            # noinspection PyTypedDict
             del content["description"]
         if "model" in content and content["model"] is None:
+            # noinspection PyTypedDict
             del content["model"]
+        # noinspection PyTypedDict
         if "schema" in content and content["schema"] is None:
+            # noinspection PyTypedDict
             del content["schema"]
+        # noinspection PyTypedDict
         if "x" in content.get("position", {}):
             # 说明是老版本的position格式，转换成新的
+            # noinspection PyTypedDict
             content["position"] = {"position": content["position"]}
+        # noinspection PyTypedDict
         if not content.get("class"):
+            # noinspection PyTypedDict
             content["class"] = ""
         if not content.get("config"):  # todo: 后续从后端保证字段非空
             content["config"] = {}
@@ -220,16 +232,18 @@ class ResourceDictInstance(object):
         if "position" in content:
             pose = content.get("pose", {})
             if "position" not in pose:
+                # noinspection PyTypedDict
                 if "position" in content["position"]:
+                    # noinspection PyTypedDict
                     pose["position"] = content["position"]["position"]
                 else:
-                    pose["position"] = {"x": 0, "y": 0, "z": 0}
+                    pose["position"] = ResourceDictPositionObjectType(x=0, y=0, z=0)
             if "size" not in pose:
-                pose["size"] = {
-                    "width": content["config"].get("size_x", 0),
-                    "height": content["config"].get("size_y", 0),
-                    "depth": content["config"].get("size_z", 0),
-                }
+                pose["size"] = ResourceDictPositionSizeType(
+                    width= content["config"].get("size_x", 0),
+                    height= content["config"].get("size_y", 0),
+                    depth= content["config"].get("size_z", 0),
+                )
             content["pose"] = pose
         try:
             res_dict = ResourceDict.model_validate(content)
@@ -397,7 +411,7 @@ class ResourceTreeSet(object):
             )
 
     @classmethod
-    def from_plr_resources(cls, resources: List["PLRResource"], known_newly_created=False) -> "ResourceTreeSet":
+    def from_plr_resources(cls, resources: List["PLRResource"], known_newly_created=False, old_size=False) -> "ResourceTreeSet":
         """
         从plr资源创建ResourceTreeSet
         """
@@ -411,13 +425,29 @@ class ResourceTreeSet(object):
                 "tip_spot": "tip_spot",
                 "tube": "tube",
                 "bottle_carrier": "bottle_carrier",
+                "material_hole": "material_hole",
+                "container": "container",
+                "material_plate": "material_plate",
+                "electrode_sheet": "electrode_sheet",
+                "warehouse": "warehouse",
+                "magazine_holder": "magazine_holder",
+                "resource_group": "resource_group",
+                "trash": "trash",
+                "plate_adapter": "plate_adapter",
+                "consumable": "consumable",
+                "tool": "tool",
+                "condenser": "condenser",
+                "crucible": "crucible",
+                "reagent_bottle": "reagent_bottle",
+                "flask": "flask",
+                "beaker": "beaker",
             }
             if source in replace_info:
                 return replace_info[source]
             elif source is None:
                 return ""
             else:
-                print("转换pylabrobot的时候，出现未知类型", source)
+                logger.trace(f"转换pylabrobot的时候，出现未知类型 {source}")
                 return source
 
         def build_uuid_mapping(res: "PLRResource", uuid_list: list, parent_uuid: Optional[str] = None):
@@ -454,6 +484,7 @@ class ResourceTreeSet(object):
                 "position3d": raw_pos,
                 "rotation": d["rotation"],
                 "cross_section_type": d.get("cross_section_type", "rectangle"),
+                "extra": extra.get(FRONTEND_POSE_EXTRA)
             }
 
             # 先构建当前节点的字典（不包含children）
@@ -471,7 +502,7 @@ class ResourceTreeSet(object):
                     k: v
                     for k, v in d.items()
                     if k
-                    not in [
+                    not in ([
                         "name",
                         "children",
                         "parent_name",
@@ -482,7 +513,15 @@ class ResourceTreeSet(object):
                         "size_z",
                         "cross_section_type",
                         "bottom_type",
-                    ]
+                    ] if not old_size else [
+                        "name",
+                        "children",
+                        "parent_name",
+                        "location",
+                        "rotation",
+                        "cross_section_type",
+                        "bottom_type",
+                    ])
                 },
                 "data": states[d["name"]],
                 "extra": extra,
@@ -514,17 +553,10 @@ class ResourceTreeSet(object):
             trees.append(tree_instance)
         return cls(trees)
 
-    def to_plr_resources(
-        self, skip_devices: bool = True, requested_uuids: Optional[List[str]] = None
-    ) -> List["PLRResource"]:
+    def to_plr_resources(self, skip_devices=True) -> List["PLRResource"]:
         """
         将 ResourceTreeSet 转换为 PLR 资源列表
 
-        Args:
-            skip_devices: 是否跳过 device 类型节点
-            requested_uuids: 若指定，则按此 UUID 顺序返回对应资源（用于批量查询时一一对应），
-                否则返回各树的根节点列表
-
         Returns:
             List[PLRResource]: PLR 资源实例列表
         """
@@ -546,6 +578,7 @@ class ResourceTreeSet(object):
             name_to_uuid[node.res_content.name] = node.res_content.uuid
             all_states[node.res_content.name] = node.res_content.data
             name_to_extra[node.res_content.name] = node.res_content.extra
+            name_to_extra[node.res_content.name][FRONTEND_POSE_EXTRA] = node.res_content.pose.extra
             name_to_extra[node.res_content.name][EXTRA_CLASS] = node.res_content.klass
             for child in node.children:
                 collect_node_data(child, name_to_uuid, all_states, name_to_extra)
@@ -579,71 +612,6 @@ class ResourceTreeSet(object):
                 d["model"] = res.config.get("model", None)
             return d
 
-        # deserialize 会单独处理的元数据 key，不传给构造函数
-        _META_KEYS = {"type", "parent_name", "location", "children", "rotation", "barcode"}
-        # deserialize 自定义逻辑使用的 key（如 TipSpot 用 prototype_tip 构建 make_tip），需保留
-        _DESERIALIZE_PRESERVED_KEYS = {"prototype_tip"}
-
-        def remove_incompatible_params(plr_d: dict) -> None:
-            """递归移除 PLR 类不接受的参数，避免 deserialize 报错。
-            - 移除构造函数不接受的参数（如 compute_height_from_volume、ordering、category）
-            - 对 TubeRack：将 ordering 转为 ordered_items
-            - 保留 deserialize 自定义逻辑需要的 key（如 prototype_tip）
-            """
-            if "type" in plr_d:
-                sub_cls = find_subclass(plr_d["type"], PLRResource)
-                if sub_cls is not None:
-                    spec = inspect.signature(sub_cls)
-                    valid_params = set(spec.parameters.keys())
-                    # TubeRack 特殊处理：先转换 ordering，再参与后续过滤
-                    if "ordering" not in valid_params and "ordering" in plr_d:
-                        ordering = plr_d.pop("ordering", None)
-                        if sub_cls.__name__ == "TubeRack":
-                            plr_d["ordered_items"] = (
-                                _ordering_to_ordered_items(plr_d, ordering)
-                                if ordering
-                                else {}
-                            )
-                    # 移除构造函数不接受的参数（保留 META 和 deserialize 自定义逻辑需要的 key）
-                    for key in list(plr_d.keys()):
-                        if (
-                            key not in _META_KEYS
-                            and key not in _DESERIALIZE_PRESERVED_KEYS
-                            and key not in valid_params
-                        ):
-                            plr_d.pop(key, None)
-            for child in plr_d.get("children", []):
-                remove_incompatible_params(child)
-
-        def _ordering_to_ordered_items(plr_d: dict, ordering: dict) -> dict:
-            """将 ordering 转为 ordered_items，从 children 构建 Tube 对象"""
-            from pylabrobot.resources import Tube, Coordinate
-            from pylabrobot.serializer import deserialize as plr_deserialize
-
-            children = plr_d.get("children", [])
-            ordered_items = {}
-            for idx, (ident, child_name) in enumerate(ordering.items()):
-                child_data = children[idx] if idx < len(children) else None
-                if child_data is None:
-                    continue
-                loc_data = child_data.get("location")
-                loc = (
-                    plr_deserialize(loc_data)
-                    if loc_data
-                    else Coordinate(0, 0, 0)
-                )
-                tube = Tube(
-                    name=child_data.get("name", child_name or ident),
-                    size_x=child_data.get("size_x", 10),
-                    size_y=child_data.get("size_y", 10),
-                    size_z=child_data.get("size_z", 50),
-                    max_volume=child_data.get("max_volume", 1000),
-                )
-                tube.location = loc
-                ordered_items[ident] = tube
-            plr_d["children"] = []  # 已并入 ordered_items，避免重复反序列化
-            return ordered_items
-
         plr_resources = []
         tracker = DeviceNodeResourceTracker()
 
@@ -663,7 +631,9 @@ class ResourceTreeSet(object):
                     raise ValueError(
                         f"无法找到类型 {plr_dict['type']} 对应的 PLR 资源类。原始信息：{tree.root_node.res_content}"
                     )
-                remove_incompatible_params(plr_dict)
+                spec = inspect.signature(sub_cls)
+                if "category" not in spec.parameters:
+                    plr_dict.pop("category", None)
                 plr_resource = sub_cls.deserialize(plr_dict, allow_marshal=True)
                 from pylabrobot.resources import Coordinate
                 from pylabrobot.serializer import deserialize
@@ -677,24 +647,12 @@ class ResourceTreeSet(object):
                 plr_resources.append(plr_resource)
 
             except Exception as e:
-                logger.error(f"转换 PLR 资源失败: {e}")
+                logger.error(f"转换 PLR 资源失败: {e} {str(plr_dict)[:1000]}")
                 import traceback
 
                 logger.error(f"堆栈: {traceback.format_exc()}")
                 raise
 
-        if requested_uuids:
-            # 按请求的 UUID 顺序返回对应资源（从整棵树中按 uuid 提取）
-            result = []
-            for uid in requested_uuids:
-                if uid in tracker.uuid_to_resources:
-                    result.append(tracker.uuid_to_resources[uid])
-                else:
-                    raise ValueError(
-                        f"请求的 UUID {uid} 在资源树中未找到。"
-                        f"可用 UUID 数量: {len(tracker.uuid_to_resources)}"
-                    )
-            return result
         return plr_resources
 
     @classmethod
@@ -783,6 +741,16 @@ class ResourceTreeSet(object):
         """
         return [tree.root_node for tree in self.trees]
 
+    @property
+    def root_nodes_uuid(self) -> List[ResourceDictInstance]:
+        """
+        获取所有树的根节点
+
+        Returns:
+            所有根节点的资源实例列表
+        """
+        return [tree.root_node.res_content.uuid for tree in self.trees]
+
     @property
     def all_nodes(self) -> List[ResourceDictInstance]:
         """
@@ -852,7 +820,8 @@ class ResourceTreeSet(object):
             if remote_root_type == "device":
                 # 情况1: 一级是 device
                 if remote_root_id not in local_device_map:
-                    logger.warning(f"Device '{remote_root_id}' 在本地不存在，跳过该 device 下的物料同步")
+                    if remote_root_id != "host_node":
+                        logger.warning(f"Device '{remote_root_id}' 在本地不存在，跳过该 device 下的物料同步")
                     continue
 
                 local_device = local_device_map[remote_root_id]
@@ -899,14 +868,27 @@ class ResourceTreeSet(object):
                                 f"从远端同步了 {added_count} 个物料子树"
                             )
                     else:
-                        # 情况2: 二级是物料（不是 device）
-                        if remote_child_name not in local_children_map:
-                            # 引入整个子树
-                            remote_child.res_content.parent = local_device.res_content
-                            local_device.children.append(remote_child)
-                            logger.info(f"Device '{remote_root_id}': 从远端同步物料子树 '{remote_child_name}'")
-                        else:
-                            logger.info(f"物料 '{remote_root_id}/{remote_child_name}' 已存在，跳过")
+                        # 二级物料已存在，比较三级子节点是否缺失
+                        local_material = local_children_map[remote_child_name]
+                        local_material_children_map = {child.res_content.name: child for child in
+                                                       local_material.children}
+                        added_count = 0
+                        for remote_sub in remote_child.children:
+                            remote_sub_name = remote_sub.res_content.name
+                            if remote_sub_name not in local_material_children_map:
+                                remote_sub.res_content.parent = local_material.res_content
+                                local_material.children.append(remote_sub)
+                                added_count += 1
+                            else:
+                                logger.info(
+                                    f"物料 '{remote_root_id}/{remote_child_name}/{remote_sub_name}' "
+                                    f"已存在，跳过"
+                                )
+                        if added_count > 0:
+                            logger.info(
+                                f"物料 '{remote_root_id}/{remote_child_name}': "
+                                f"从远端同步了 {added_count} 个子物料"
+                            )
             else:
                 # 情况1: 一级节点是物料（不是 device）
                 # 检查是否已存在
@@ -929,7 +911,7 @@ class ResourceTreeSet(object):
 
         return self
 
-    def dump(self) -> List[List[Dict[str, Any]]]:
+    def dump(self, old_position=False) -> List[List[Dict[str, Any]]]:
         """
         将 ResourceTreeSet 序列化为嵌套列表格式
 
@@ -945,6 +927,10 @@ class ResourceTreeSet(object):
             # 获取树的所有节点并序列化
             tree_nodes = [node.res_content.model_dump(by_alias=True) for node in tree.get_all_nodes()]
             result.append(tree_nodes)
+        if old_position:
+            for r in result:
+                for rr in r:
+                    rr["position"] = rr["pose"]["position"]
         return result
 
     @classmethod

unilabos/resources/warehouse.py

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ def warehouse_factory(
     category: str = "warehouse",
     model: Optional[str] = None,
     col_offset: int = 0,  # 列起始偏移量，用于生成A05-D08等命名
+    row_offset: int = 0,  # 行起始偏移量，用于生成F01-J03等命名
     layout: str = "col-major",  # 新增：排序方式，"col-major"=列优先，"row-major"=行优先
 ):
     # 创建位置坐标
@@ -42,6 +43,10 @@ def warehouse_factory(
                 if layout == "row-major":
                     # 行优先：row=0(A行) 应该显示在上方，需要较小的 y 值
                     y = dy + row * item_dy
+                elif layout == "vertical-col-major":
+                    # 竖向warehouse: row=0 对应顶部（y小），row=n-1 对应底部（y大）
+                    # 但标签 01 应该在底部，所以使用反向映射
+                    y = dy + (num_items_y - row - 1) * item_dy
                 else:
                     # 列优先：保持原逻辑（row=0 对应较大的 y）
                     y = dy + (num_items_y - row - 1) * item_dy
@@ -65,10 +70,10 @@ def warehouse_factory(
     if layout == "row-major":
         # 行优先顺序: A01,A02,A03,A04, B01,B02,B03,B04
         # locations[0] 对应 row=0, y最大（前端顶部）→ 应该是 A01
-        keys = [f"{LETTERS[j]}{i + 1 + col_offset:02d}" for j in range(len_y) for i in range(len_x)]
+        keys = [f"{LETTERS[j + row_offset]}{i + 1 + col_offset:02d}" for j in range(len_y) for i in range(len_x)]
     else:
         # 列优先顺序: A01,B01,C01,D01, A02,B02,C02,D02
-        keys = [f"{LETTERS[j]}{i + 1 + col_offset:02d}" for i in range(len_x) for j in range(len_y)]
+        keys = [f"{LETTERS[j + row_offset]}{i + 1 + col_offset:02d}" for i in range(len_x) for j in range(len_y)]
 
     sites = {i: site for i, site in zip(keys, _sites.values())}
 

unilabos/ros/msgs/message_converter.py

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ from io import StringIO
 from typing import Iterable, Any, Dict, Type, TypeVar, Union
 
 import yaml
+from msgcenterpy.instances.ros2_instance import ROS2MessageInstance
 from pydantic import BaseModel
 from dataclasses import asdict, is_dataclass
 
@@ -361,14 +362,7 @@ def convert_to_ros_msg(ros_msg_type: Union[Type, Any], obj: Any) -> Any:
         if hasattr(ros_msg, key):
             attr = getattr(ros_msg, key)
             if isinstance(attr, (float, int, str, bool)):
-                # 处理list类型的值，取第一个元素或抛出错误
-                if isinstance(value, list):
-                    if len(value) > 0:
-                        setattr(ros_msg, key, type(attr)(value[0]))
-                    else:
-                        setattr(ros_msg, key, type(attr)())  # 使用默认值
-                else:
-                    setattr(ros_msg, key, type(attr)(value))
+                setattr(ros_msg, key, type(attr)(value))
             elif isinstance(attr, (list, tuple)) and isinstance(value, Iterable):
                 td = ros_msg.SLOT_TYPES[ind].value_type
                 if isinstance(td, NamespacedType):
@@ -381,35 +375,9 @@ def convert_to_ros_msg(ros_msg_type: Union[Type, Any], obj: Any) -> Any:
                     setattr(ros_msg, key, [])  # FIXME
             elif "array.array" in str(type(attr)):
                 if attr.typecode == "f" or attr.typecode == "d":
-                    # 如果是单个值，转换为列表
-                    if value is None:
-                        value = []
-                    elif not isinstance(value, Iterable) or isinstance(value, (str, bytes)):
-                        value = [value]
                     setattr(ros_msg, key, [float(i) for i in value])
                 else:
-                    # 对于整数数组，需要确保是序列且每个值在有效范围内
-                    if value is None:
-                        value = []
-                    elif not isinstance(value, Iterable) or isinstance(value, (str, bytes)):
-                        # 如果是单个值，转换为列表
-                        value = [value]
-                    # 确保每个整数值在有效范围内（-2147483648 到 2147483647）
-                    converted_value = []
-                    for i in value:
-                        if i is None:
-                            continue  # 跳过 None 值
-                        if isinstance(i, (int, float)):
-                            int_val = int(i)
-                            # 确保在 int32 范围内
-                            if int_val < -2147483648:
-                                int_val = -2147483648
-                            elif int_val > 2147483647:
-                                int_val = 2147483647
-                            converted_value.append(int_val)
-                        else:
-                            converted_value.append(i)
-                    setattr(ros_msg, key, converted_value)
+                    setattr(ros_msg, key, value)
             else:
                 nested_ros_msg = convert_to_ros_msg(type(attr)(), value)
                 setattr(ros_msg, key, nested_ros_msg)
@@ -760,56 +728,22 @@ def ros_message_to_json_schema(msg_class: Any, field_name: str) -> Dict[str, Any
     Returns:
         对应的 JSON Schema 定义
     """
-    schema = {"type": "object", "properties": {}, "required": []}
-
-    # 优先使用字段名作为标题，否则使用类名
+    schema = ROS2MessageInstance(msg_class()).get_json_schema()
     schema["title"] = field_name
-
-    # 获取消息的字段和字段类型
-    try:
-        for ind, slot_info in enumerate(msg_class._fields_and_field_types.items()):
-            slot_name, slot_type = slot_info
-            type_info = msg_class.SLOT_TYPES[ind]
-            field_schema = ros_field_type_to_json_schema(type_info, slot_name)
-            schema["properties"][slot_name] = field_schema
-            schema["required"].append(slot_name)
-        # if hasattr(msg_class, 'get_fields_and_field_types'):
-        #     fields_and_types = msg_class.get_fields_and_field_types()
-        #
-        #     for field_name, field_type in fields_and_types.items():
-        #         # 将 ROS 字段类型转换为 JSON Schema
-        #         field_schema = ros_field_type_to_json_schema(field_type)
-        #
-        #         schema['properties'][field_name] = field_schema
-        #         schema['required'].append(field_name)
-        # elif hasattr(msg_class, '__slots__') and hasattr(msg_class, '_fields_and_field_types'):
-        #     # 直接从实例属性获取
-        #     for field_name in msg_class.__slots__:
-        #         # 移除前导下划线（如果有）
-        #         clean_name = field_name[1:] if field_name.startswith('_') else field_name
-        #
-        #         # 从 _fields_and_field_types 获取类型
-        #         if clean_name in msg_class._fields_and_field_types:
-        #             field_type = msg_class._fields_and_field_types[clean_name]
-        #             field_schema = ros_field_type_to_json_schema(field_type)
-        #
-        #             schema['properties'][clean_name] = field_schema
-        #             schema['required'].append(clean_name)
-    except Exception as e:
-        # 如果获取字段类型失败，添加错误信息
-        schema["description"] = f"解析消息字段时出错: {str(e)}"
-        logger.error(f"解析 {msg_class.__name__} 消息字段失败: {str(e)}")
-
+    schema.pop("description")
     return schema
 
 
-def ros_action_to_json_schema(action_class: Any, description="") -> Dict[str, Any]:
+def ros_action_to_json_schema(
+    action_class: Any, description="", previous_schema: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None
+) -> Dict[str, Any]:
     """
     将 ROS Action 类转换为 JSON Schema
 
     Args:
         action_class: ROS Action 类
         description: 描述
+        previous_schema: 之前的 schema，用于保留 goal/feedback/result 下一级字段的 description
 
     Returns:
         完整的 JSON Schema 定义
@@ -843,9 +777,44 @@ def ros_action_to_json_schema(action_class: Any, description="") -> Dict[str, An
         "required": ["goal"],
     }
 
+    # 保留之前 schema 中 goal/feedback/result 下一级字段的 description
+    if previous_schema:
+        _preserve_field_descriptions(schema, previous_schema)
+
     return schema
 
 
+def _preserve_field_descriptions(
+    new_schema: Dict[str, Any], previous_schema: Dict[str, Any]
+) -> None:
+    """
+    保留之前 schema 中 goal/feedback/result 下一级字段的 description 和 title
+
+    Args:
+        new_schema: 新生成的 schema（会被修改）
+        previous_schema: 之前的 schema
+    """
+    for section in ["goal", "feedback", "result"]:
+        new_section = new_schema.get("properties", {}).get(section, {})
+        prev_section = previous_schema.get("properties", {}).get(section, {})
+
+        if not new_section or not prev_section:
+            continue
+
+        new_props = new_section.get("properties", {})
+        prev_props = prev_section.get("properties", {})
+
+        for field_name, field_schema in new_props.items():
+            if field_name in prev_props:
+                prev_field = prev_props[field_name]
+                # 保留字段的 description
+                if "description" in prev_field and prev_field["description"]:
+                    field_schema["description"] = prev_field["description"]
+                # 保留字段的 title（用户自定义的中文名）
+                if "title" in prev_field and prev_field["title"]:
+                    field_schema["title"] = prev_field["title"]
+
+
 def convert_ros_action_to_jsonschema(
     action_name_or_type: Union[str, Type], output_file: Optional[str] = None, format: str = "json"
 ) -> Dict[str, Any]:

unilabos/ros/nodes/base_device_node.py

@@ -34,7 +34,8 @@ from unilabos_msgs.action import SendCmd
 from unilabos_msgs.srv._serial_command import SerialCommand_Request, SerialCommand_Response
 
 from unilabos.config.config import BasicConfig
-from unilabos.utils.decorator import get_topic_config, get_all_subscriptions
+from unilabos.registry.decorators import get_topic_config
+from unilabos.utils.decorator import get_all_subscriptions
 
 from unilabos.resources.container import RegularContainer
 from unilabos.resources.graphio import (
@@ -57,6 +58,7 @@ from unilabos_msgs.msg import Resource  # type: ignore
 
 from unilabos.resources.resource_tracker import (
     DeviceNodeResourceTracker,
+    ResourceDictType,
     ResourceTreeSet,
     ResourceTreeInstance,
     ResourceDictInstance,
@@ -194,9 +196,9 @@ class PropertyPublisher:
         self._value = None
         try:
             self.publisher_ = node.create_publisher(msg_type, f"{name}", qos)
-        except AttributeError as ex:
+        except Exception as e:
             self.node.lab_logger().error(
-                f"创建发布者 {name} 失败，可能由于注册表有误，类型: {msg_type}，错误: {ex}\n{traceback.format_exc()}"
+                f"StatusError, DeviceId: {self.node.device_id} 创建发布者 {name} 失败，可能由于注册表有误，类型: {msg_type}，错误: {e}"
             )
         self.timer = node.create_timer(self.timer_period, self.publish_property)
         self.__loop = ROS2DeviceNode.get_asyncio_loop()
@@ -569,9 +571,11 @@ class BaseROS2DeviceNode(Node, Generic[T]):
                 future.add_done_callback(done_cb)
             except ImportError:
                 self.lab_logger().error("Host请求添加物料时，本环境并不存在pylabrobot")
+                res.response = get_result_info_str(traceback.format_exc(), False, {})
             except Exception as e:
                 self.lab_logger().error("Host请求添加物料时出错")
                 self.lab_logger().error(traceback.format_exc())
+                res.response = get_result_info_str(traceback.format_exc(), False, {})
             return res
 
         # noinspection PyTypeChecker
@@ -594,6 +598,12 @@ class BaseROS2DeviceNode(Node, Generic[T]):
                 self.s2c_resource_tree,  # type: ignore
                 callback_group=self.callback_group,
             ),
+            "s2c_device_manage": self.create_service(
+                SerialCommand,
+                f"/srv{self.namespace}/s2c_device_manage",
+                self.s2c_device_manage,  # type: ignore
+                callback_group=self.callback_group,
+            ),
         }
 
         # 向全局在线设备注册表添加设备信息
@@ -915,8 +925,24 @@ class BaseROS2DeviceNode(Node, Generic[T]):
                         else []
                     )
                     if target_site is not None and sites is not None and site_names is not None:
-                        site_index = sites.index(original_instance)
-                        site_name = site_names[site_index]
+                        site_index = None
+                        try:
+                            # sites 可能是 Resource 列表或 dict 列表 (如 PRCXI9300Deck)
+                            # 只有itemized_carrier在使用，准备弃用
+                            site_index = sites.index(original_instance)
+                        except ValueError:
+                            # dict 类型的 sites: 通过name匹配
+                            for idx, site in enumerate(sites):
+                                if original_instance.name == site["occupied_by"]:
+                                    site_index = idx
+                                    break
+                                elif (original_instance.location.x == site["position"]["x"] and original_instance.location.y == site["position"]["y"] and original_instance.location.z == site["position"]["z"]):
+                                    site_index = idx
+                                    break
+                        if site_index is None:
+                            site_name = None
+                        else:
+                            site_name = site_names[site_index]
                         if site_name != target_site:
                             parent = self.transfer_to_new_resource(original_instance, tree, additional_add_params)
                             if parent is not None:
@@ -924,6 +950,14 @@ class BaseROS2DeviceNode(Node, Generic[T]):
                                 parent_appended = True
 
                 # 加载状态
+                # noinspection PyProtectedMember
+                original_instance._size_x = plr_resource._size_x
+                # noinspection PyProtectedMember
+                original_instance._size_y = plr_resource._size_y
+                # noinspection PyProtectedMember
+                original_instance._size_z = plr_resource._size_z
+                # noinspection PyProtectedMember
+                original_instance._local_size_z = plr_resource._local_size_z
                 original_instance.location = plr_resource.location
                 original_instance.rotation = plr_resource.rotation
                 original_instance.barcode = plr_resource.barcode
@@ -984,7 +1018,7 @@ class BaseROS2DeviceNode(Node, Generic[T]):
                         ].call_async(
                             r
                         )  # type: ignore
-                        self.lab_logger().info(f"确认资源云端 Add 结果: {response.response}")
+                        self.lab_logger().trace(f"确认资源云端 Add 结果: {response.response}")
                         results.append(result)
                     elif action == "update":
                         if tree_set is None:
@@ -1010,7 +1044,7 @@ class BaseROS2DeviceNode(Node, Generic[T]):
                             ].call_async(
                                 r
                             )  # type: ignore
-                            self.lab_logger().info(f"确认资源云端 Update 结果: {response.response}")
+                            self.lab_logger().trace(f"确认资源云端 Update 结果: {response.response}")
                         results.append(result)
                     elif action == "remove":
                         result = _handle_remove(resources_uuid)
@@ -1038,6 +1072,48 @@ class BaseROS2DeviceNode(Node, Generic[T]):
 
         return res
 
+    async def s2c_device_manage(self, req: SerialCommand_Request, res: SerialCommand_Response):
+        """Handle add/remove device requests from HostNode via SerialCommand."""
+        try:
+            cmd = json.loads(req.command)
+            action = cmd.get("action", "")
+            data = cmd.get("data", {})
+            device_id = data.get("device_id", "")
+
+            if not device_id:
+                res.response = json.dumps({"success": False, "error": "device_id required"})
+                return res
+
+            if action == "add":
+                result = self.create_device(device_id, data)
+            elif action == "remove":
+                result = self.destroy_device(device_id)
+            else:
+                result = {"success": False, "error": f"Unknown action: {action}"}
+
+            res.response = json.dumps(result, ensure_ascii=False)
+
+        except NotImplementedError as e:
+            self.lab_logger().warning(f"[DeviceManage] {e}")
+            res.response = json.dumps({"success": False, "error": str(e)})
+        except Exception as e:
+            self.lab_logger().error(f"[DeviceManage] Error: {e}")
+            res.response = json.dumps({"success": False, "error": str(e)})
+
+        return res
+
+    def create_device(self, device_id: str, config: "ResourceDictType") -> dict:
+        """Create a sub-device dynamically. Override in HostNode / WorkstationNode."""
+        raise NotImplementedError(
+            f"{self.__class__.__name__} does not support dynamic device creation"
+        )
+
+    def destroy_device(self, device_id: str) -> dict:
+        """Destroy a sub-device dynamically. Override in HostNode / WorkstationNode."""
+        raise NotImplementedError(
+            f"{self.__class__.__name__} does not support dynamic device removal"
+        )
+
     async def transfer_resource_to_another(
         self,
         plr_resources: List["ResourcePLR"],
@@ -1180,22 +1256,40 @@ class BaseROS2DeviceNode(Node, Generic[T]):
         return self._lab_logger
 
     def create_ros_publisher(self, attr_name, msg_type, initial_period=5.0):
-        """创建ROS发布者"""
-        # 检测装饰器配置（支持 get_{attr_name} 方法和 @property）
+        """创建ROS发布者，仅当方法/属性有 @topic_config 装饰器时才创建。"""
+        # 检测 @topic_config 装饰器配置
         topic_config = {}
+        driver_class = type(self.driver_instance)
 
-        # 优先检测 get_{attr_name} 方法
-        if hasattr(self.driver_instance, f"get_{attr_name}"):
-            getter_method = getattr(self.driver_instance, f"get_{attr_name}")
-            topic_config = get_topic_config(getter_method)
+        # 区分 @property 和普通方法两种情况
+        is_prop = hasattr(driver_class, attr_name) and isinstance(
+            getattr(driver_class, attr_name), property
+        )
 
-        # 如果没有配置，检测 @property 装饰的属性
+        if is_prop:
+            # @property: 检测 fget 上的 @topic_config
+            class_attr = getattr(driver_class, attr_name)
+            if class_attr.fget is not None:
+                topic_config = get_topic_config(class_attr.fget)
+        else:
+            # 普通方法: 直接检测 attr_name 方法上的 @topic_config
+            if hasattr(self.driver_instance, attr_name):
+                method = getattr(self.driver_instance, attr_name)
+                if callable(method):
+                    topic_config = get_topic_config(method)
+
+        # 没有 @topic_config 装饰器则跳过发布
         if not topic_config:
-            driver_class = type(self.driver_instance)
-            if hasattr(driver_class, attr_name):
-                class_attr = getattr(driver_class, attr_name)
-                if isinstance(class_attr, property) and class_attr.fget is not None:
-                    topic_config = get_topic_config(class_attr.fget)
+            return
+
+        # 发布名称优先级: @topic_config(name=...) > get_ 前缀去除 > attr_name
+        cfg_name = topic_config.get("name")
+        if cfg_name:
+            publish_name = cfg_name
+        elif attr_name.startswith("get_"):
+            publish_name = attr_name[4:]
+        else:
+            publish_name = attr_name
 
         # 使用装饰器配置或默认值
         cfg_period = topic_config.get("period")
@@ -1208,10 +1302,10 @@ class BaseROS2DeviceNode(Node, Generic[T]):
         # 获取属性值的方法
         def get_device_attr():
             try:
-                if hasattr(self.driver_instance, f"get_{attr_name}"):
-                    return getattr(self.driver_instance, f"get_{attr_name}")()
-                else:
+                if is_prop:
                     return getattr(self.driver_instance, attr_name)
+                else:
+                    return getattr(self.driver_instance, attr_name)()
             except AttributeError as ex:
                 if ex.args[0].startswith(f"AttributeError: '{self.driver_instance.__class__.__name__}' object"):
                     self.lab_logger().error(
@@ -1223,8 +1317,8 @@ class BaseROS2DeviceNode(Node, Generic[T]):
                     )
                     self.lab_logger().error(traceback.format_exc())
 
-        self._property_publishers[attr_name] = PropertyPublisher(
-            self, attr_name, get_device_attr, msg_type, period, print_publish, qos
+        self._property_publishers[publish_name] = PropertyPublisher(
+            self, publish_name, get_device_attr, msg_type, period, print_publish, qos
         )
 
     def create_ros_action_server(self, action_name, action_value_mapping):
@@ -1232,14 +1326,17 @@ class BaseROS2DeviceNode(Node, Generic[T]):
         action_type = action_value_mapping["type"]
         str_action_type = str(action_type)[8:-2]
 
-        self._action_servers[action_name] = ActionServer(
-            self,
-            action_type,
-            action_name,
-            execute_callback=self._create_execute_callback(action_name, action_value_mapping),
-            callback_group=self.callback_group,
-        )
-
+        try:
+            self._action_servers[action_name] = ActionServer(
+                self,
+                action_type,
+                action_name,
+                execute_callback=self._create_execute_callback(action_name, action_value_mapping),
+                callback_group=self.callback_group,
+            )
+        except Exception as e:
+            self.lab_logger().error(f"创建ActionServer失败，Device: {self.device_id}, Action Name: {action_name}, Action Type: {action_type}, Error: {e}")
+            return
         self.lab_logger().trace(f"发布动作: {action_name}, 类型: {str_action_type}")
 
     def _setup_decorated_subscribers(self):
@@ -1389,13 +1486,9 @@ class BaseROS2DeviceNode(Node, Generic[T]):
                             if uuid_indices:
                                 uuids = [item[1] for item in uuid_indices]
                                 resource_tree = await self.get_resource(uuids)
-                                plr_resources = resource_tree.to_plr_resources(requested_uuids=uuids)
+                                plr_resources = resource_tree.to_plr_resources()
                                 for i, (idx, _, resource_data) in enumerate(uuid_indices):
-                                    try:
-                                        plr_resource = plr_resources[i]
-                                    except Exception as e:
-                                        self.lab_logger().error(f"资源查询结果: 共 {len(queried_resources)} 个资源，但查询结果只有 {len(plr_resources)} 个资源，索引为 {i} 的资源不存在")
-                                        raise e
+                                    plr_resource = plr_resources[i]
                                     if "sample_id" in resource_data:
                                         plr_resource.unilabos_extra[EXTRA_SAMPLE_UUID] = resource_data["sample_id"]
                                     queried_resources[idx] = plr_resource

unilabos/ros/nodes/presets/camera.py

@@ -4,7 +4,14 @@ import cv2
 from sensor_msgs.msg import Image
 from cv_bridge import CvBridge
 from unilabos.ros.nodes.base_device_node import BaseROS2DeviceNode, DeviceNodeResourceTracker
+from unilabos.registry.decorators import device
 
+
+@device(
+    id="camera",
+    category=["camera"],
+    description="""VideoPublisher摄像头设备节点，用于实时视频采集和流媒体发布。该设备通过OpenCV连接本地摄像头（如USB摄像头、内置摄像头等），定时采集视频帧并将其转换为ROS2的sensor_msgs/Image消息格式发布到视频话题。主要用于实验室自动化系统中的视觉监控、图像分析、实时观察等应用场景。支持可配置的摄像头索引、发布频率等参数。""",
+)
 class VideoPublisher(BaseROS2DeviceNode):
     def __init__(self, device_id='video_publisher', registry_name="", device_uuid='', camera_index=0, period: float = 0.1, resource_tracker: DeviceNodeResourceTracker = None):
         # 初始化BaseROS2DeviceNode，使用自身作为driver_instance

unilabos/ros/nodes/presets/host_node.py

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ from geometry_msgs.msg import Point
 from rclpy.action import ActionClient, get_action_server_names_and_types_by_node
 from rclpy.service import Service
 from typing_extensions import TypedDict
+from unilabos_msgs.action import EmptyIn, StrSingleInput, ResourceCreateFromOuterEasy, ResourceCreateFromOuter
 from unilabos_msgs.msg import Resource  # type: ignore
 from unilabos_msgs.srv import (
     ResourceAdd,
@@ -23,6 +24,7 @@ from unilabos_msgs.srv import (
 from unilabos_msgs.srv._serial_command import SerialCommand_Request, SerialCommand_Response
 from unique_identifier_msgs.msg import UUID
 
+from unilabos.registry.decorators import device
 from unilabos.registry.placeholder_type import ResourceSlot, DeviceSlot
 from unilabos.registry.registry import lab_registry
 from unilabos.resources.container import RegularContainer
@@ -30,6 +32,7 @@ from unilabos.resources.graphio import initialize_resource
 from unilabos.resources.registry import add_schema
 from unilabos.resources.resource_tracker import (
     ResourceDict,
+    ResourceDictType,
     ResourceDictInstance,
     ResourceTreeSet,
     ResourceTreeInstance,
@@ -65,7 +68,13 @@ class DeviceActionStatus:
 class TestResourceReturn(TypedDict):
     resources: List[List[ResourceDict]]
     devices: List[Dict[str, Any]]
-    unilabos_samples: List[LabSample]
+    # unilabos_samples: List[LabSample]
+
+
+class CreateResourceReturn(TypedDict):
+    created_resource_tree: List[List[ResourceDict]]
+    liquid_input_resource_tree: List[Dict[str, Any]]
+    # unilabos_samples: List[LabSample]
 
 
 class TestLatencyReturn(TypedDict):
@@ -80,6 +89,7 @@ class TestLatencyReturn(TypedDict):
     status: str
 
 
+@device(id="host_node", category=[], description="Host Node", icon="icon_device.webp")
 class HostNode(BaseROS2DeviceNode):
     """
     主机节点类，负责管理设备、资源和控制器
@@ -268,44 +278,42 @@ class HostNode(BaseROS2DeviceNode):
         self._action_clients: Dict[str, ActionClient] = {  # 为了方便了解实际的数据类型，host的默认写好
             "/devices/host_node/create_resource": ActionClient(
                 self,
-                lab_registry.ResourceCreateFromOuterEasy,
+                ResourceCreateFromOuterEasy,
                 "/devices/host_node/create_resource",
                 callback_group=self.callback_group,
             ),
             "/devices/host_node/create_resource_detailed": ActionClient(
                 self,
-                lab_registry.ResourceCreateFromOuter,
+                ResourceCreateFromOuter,
                 "/devices/host_node/create_resource_detailed",
                 callback_group=self.callback_group,
             ),
             "/devices/host_node/test_latency": ActionClient(
                 self,
-                lab_registry.EmptyIn,
+                EmptyIn,
                 "/devices/host_node/test_latency",
                 callback_group=self.callback_group,
             ),
             "/devices/host_node/test_resource": ActionClient(
                 self,
-                lab_registry.EmptyIn,
+                EmptyIn,
                 "/devices/host_node/test_resource",
                 callback_group=self.callback_group,
             ),
             "/devices/host_node/_execute_driver_command": ActionClient(
                 self,
-                lab_registry.StrSingleInput,
+                StrSingleInput,
                 "/devices/host_node/_execute_driver_command",
                 callback_group=self.callback_group,
             ),
             "/devices/host_node/_execute_driver_command_async": ActionClient(
                 self,
-                lab_registry.StrSingleInput,
+                StrSingleInput,
                 "/devices/host_node/_execute_driver_command_async",
                 callback_group=self.callback_group,
             ),
         }  # 用来存储多个ActionClient实例
-        self._action_value_mappings: Dict[str, Dict] = (
-            {}
-        )  # device_id -> action_value_mappings(本地+远程设备统一存储)
+        self._action_value_mappings: Dict[str, Dict] = {}  # device_id -> action_value_mappings(本地+远程设备统一存储)
         self._slave_registry_configs: Dict[str, Dict] = {}  # registry_name -> registry_config(含action_value_mappings)
         self._goals: Dict[str, Any] = {}  # 用来存储多个目标的状态
         self._online_devices: Set[str] = {f"{self.namespace}/{device_id}"}  # 用于跟踪在线设备
@@ -323,10 +331,18 @@ class HostNode(BaseROS2DeviceNode):
         self._discover_devices()
 
         # 初始化所有本机设备节点，多一次过滤，防止重复初始化
+        local_machine = BasicConfig.machine_name
         for device_config in devices_config.root_nodes:
             device_id = device_config.res_content.id
             if device_config.res_content.type != "device":
                 continue
+            dev_machine = device_config.res_content.machine_name
+            if dev_machine and local_machine and dev_machine != local_machine:
+                self.lab_logger().info(
+                    f"[Host Node] Device {device_id} belongs to machine '{dev_machine}', "
+                    f"local is '{local_machine}', skipping initialization."
+                )
+                continue
             if device_id not in self.devices_names:
                 self.initialize_device(device_id, device_config)
             else:
@@ -556,7 +572,7 @@ class HostNode(BaseROS2DeviceNode):
         liquid_type: list[str] = [],
         liquid_volume: list[int] = [],
         slot_on_deck: str = "",
-    ):
+    ) -> CreateResourceReturn:
         # 暂不支持多对同名父子同时存在
         res_creation_input = {
             "id": res_id.split("/")[-1],
@@ -609,6 +625,8 @@ class HostNode(BaseROS2DeviceNode):
             assert len(response) == 1, "Create Resource应当只返回一个结果"
             for i in response:
                 res = json.loads(i)
+                if "suc" in res:
+                    raise ValueError(res.get("error"))
                 return res
         except Exception as ex:
             pass
@@ -650,7 +668,12 @@ class HostNode(BaseROS2DeviceNode):
             action_id = f"/devices/{device_id}/{action_name}"
             if action_id not in self._action_clients:
                 action_type = action_value_mapping["type"]
-                self._action_clients[action_id] = ActionClient(self, action_type, action_id)
+                try:
+                    self._action_clients[action_id] = ActionClient(self, action_type, action_id)
+                except Exception as e:
+                    self.lab_logger().error(
+                        f"创建ActionClient失败，Device: {device_id}, Action Name: {action_name}, Action Type: {action_type}, Error: {e}")
+                    continue
                 self.lab_logger().trace(
                     f"[Host Node] Created ActionClient (Local): {action_id}"
                 )  # 子设备再创建用的是Discover发现的
@@ -1195,7 +1218,7 @@ class HostNode(BaseROS2DeviceNode):
                 self.lab_logger().info(f"[Host Node-Resource] UUID映射: {len(uuid_mapping)} 个节点")
             # 还需要加入到资源图中，暂不实现，考虑资源图新的获取方式
             response.response = json.dumps(uuid_mapping)
-            self.lab_logger().info(f"[Host Node-Resource] Resource tree add completed, success: {success}")
+            self.lab_logger().info(f"[Host Node-Resource] Resource tree update completed, success: {success}")
 
     async def _resource_tree_update_callback(self, request: SerialCommand_Request, response: SerialCommand_Response):
         """
@@ -1250,9 +1273,9 @@ class HostNode(BaseROS2DeviceNode):
 
                 # 用 registry_name 索引已存储的 registry_config,获取 action_value_mappings
                 if registry_name and registry_name in self._slave_registry_configs:
-                    action_mappings = self._slave_registry_configs[registry_name].get(
-                        "class", {}
-                    ).get("action_value_mappings", {})
+                    action_mappings = (
+                        self._slave_registry_configs[registry_name].get("class", {}).get("action_value_mappings", {})
+                    )
                     if action_mappings:
                         self._action_value_mappings[edge_device_id] = action_mappings
                         self.lab_logger().info(
@@ -1272,14 +1295,19 @@ class HostNode(BaseROS2DeviceNode):
 
                 # 解析 devices_config,建立 device_id -> action_value_mappings 映射
                 if devices_config:
+                    machine_name = info["machine_name"]
+                    # Stamp machine_name on each device dict before parsing
                     for device_tree in devices_config:
                         for device_dict in device_tree:
+                            device_dict["machine_name"] = machine_name
                             device_id = device_dict.get("id", "")
                             class_name = device_dict.get("class", "")
                             if device_id and class_name and class_name in self._slave_registry_configs:
-                                action_mappings = self._slave_registry_configs[class_name].get(
-                                    "class", {}
-                                ).get("action_value_mappings", {})
+                                action_mappings = (
+                                    self._slave_registry_configs[class_name]
+                                    .get("class", {})
+                                    .get("action_value_mappings", {})
+                                )
                                 if action_mappings:
                                     self._action_value_mappings[device_id] = action_mappings
                                     self.lab_logger().info(
@@ -1287,6 +1315,18 @@ class HostNode(BaseROS2DeviceNode):
                                         f"for remote device {device_id} (class: {class_name})"
                                     )
 
+                    # Merge slave devices_config into self.devices_config tree
+                    try:
+                        slave_tree_set = ResourceTreeSet.load(devices_config)  # slave一定是根节点的tree
+                        for tree in slave_tree_set.trees:
+                            self.devices_config.trees.append(tree)
+                        self.lab_logger().info(
+                            f"[Host Node] Merged {len(slave_tree_set.trees)} slave device trees "
+                            f"(machine: {machine_name}) into devices_config"
+                        )
+                    except Exception as e:
+                        self.lab_logger().error(f"[Host Node] Failed to merge slave devices_config: {e}")
+
             self.lab_logger().debug(f"[Host Node] Node info update: {info}")
             response.response = "OK"
         except Exception as e:
@@ -1695,3 +1735,177 @@ class HostNode(BaseROS2DeviceNode):
             self.lab_logger().error(f"[Host Node-Resource] Error notifying resource tree update: {str(e)}")
             self.lab_logger().error(traceback.format_exc())
             return False
+
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+    # Device lifecycle (add / remove) — pure forwarder
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    def notify_device_manage(self, target_node_id: str, action: str, config: ResourceDictType) -> bool:
+        """Forward an add/remove device command to the target node via ROS2 SerialCommand.
+
+        The HostNode does NOT interpret the command; it simply resolves the
+        target namespace and forwards the request to ``s2c_device_manage``.
+
+        If *target_node_id* equals the HostNode's own device_id (i.e. the
+        command targets the host itself), we call our local ``create_device``
+        / ``destroy_device`` directly instead of going through ROS2.
+        """
+        try:
+            # If the target is the host itself, handle locally
+            device_id = config["id"]
+            if target_node_id == self.device_id:
+                if action == "add":
+                    return self.create_device(device_id, config).get("success", False)
+                elif action == "remove":
+                    return self.destroy_device(device_id).get("success", False)
+
+            if target_node_id not in self.devices_names:
+                self.lab_logger().error(
+                    f"[Host Node-DeviceMgr] Target {target_node_id} not found in devices_names"
+                )
+                return False
+
+            namespace = self.devices_names[target_node_id]
+            device_key = f"{namespace}/{target_node_id}"
+            if device_key not in self._online_devices:
+                self.lab_logger().error(f"[Host Node-DeviceMgr] Target {device_key} is offline")
+                return False
+
+            srv_address = f"/srv{namespace}/s2c_device_manage"
+            self.lab_logger().info(
+                f"[Host Node-DeviceMgr] Forwarding {action}_device to {target_node_id} ({srv_address})"
+            )
+
+            sclient = self.create_client(SerialCommand, srv_address)
+            if not sclient.wait_for_service(timeout_sec=5.0):
+                self.lab_logger().error(f"[Host Node-DeviceMgr] Service {srv_address} not available")
+                return False
+
+            request = SerialCommand.Request()
+            request.command = json.dumps({"action": action, "data": config}, ensure_ascii=False)
+
+            future = sclient.call_async(request)
+            timeout = 30.0
+            start_time = time.time()
+            while not future.done():
+                if time.time() - start_time > timeout:
+                    self.lab_logger().error(
+                        f"[Host Node-DeviceMgr] Timeout waiting for {action}_device on {target_node_id}"
+                    )
+                    return False
+                time.sleep(0.05)
+
+            response = future.result()
+            self.lab_logger().info(
+                f"[Host Node-DeviceMgr] {action}_device on {target_node_id} completed"
+            )
+            return True
+
+        except Exception as e:
+            self.lab_logger().error(f"[Host Node-DeviceMgr] Error: {e}")
+            self.lab_logger().error(traceback.format_exc())
+            return False
+
+    def create_device(self, device_id: str, config: ResourceDictType) -> dict:
+        """Dynamically create a root-level device on the host."""
+        if not device_id:
+            return {"success": False, "error": "device_id required"}
+
+        if device_id in self.devices_names:
+            return {"success": False, "error": f"Device {device_id} already exists"}
+
+        try:
+            config.setdefault("id", device_id)
+            config.setdefault("type", "device")
+            config.setdefault("machine_name", BasicConfig.machine_name or "本地")
+            res_dict = ResourceDictInstance.get_resource_instance_from_dict(config)
+
+            self.initialize_device(device_id, res_dict)
+
+            if device_id not in self.devices_names:
+                return {"success": False, "error": f"initialize_device failed for {device_id}"}
+
+            # Add to config tree (devices_config)
+            tree = ResourceTreeInstance(res_dict)
+            self.devices_config.trees.append(tree)
+
+            # Add to resource tracker so s2c_resource_tree can find it
+            try:
+                for plr_resource in ResourceTreeSet([tree]).to_plr_resources():
+                    self._resource_tracker.add_resource(plr_resource)
+            except Exception as ex:
+                self.lab_logger().warning(f"[Host Node-DeviceMgr] PLR resource registration skipped: {ex}")
+
+            self.lab_logger().info(f"[Host Node-DeviceMgr] Device {device_id} created successfully")
+            return {"success": True, "device_id": device_id}
+
+        except Exception as e:
+            self.lab_logger().error(f"[Host Node-DeviceMgr] Failed to create {device_id}: {e}")
+            self.lab_logger().error(traceback.format_exc())
+            return {"success": False, "error": str(e)}
+
+    def destroy_device(self, device_id: str) -> dict:
+        """Remove a root-level device from the host."""
+        if not device_id:
+            return {"success": False, "error": "device_id required"}
+
+        if device_id not in self.devices_names:
+            return {"success": False, "error": f"Device {device_id} not found"}
+
+        if device_id == self.device_id:
+            return {"success": False, "error": "Cannot destroy host_node itself"}
+
+        try:
+            namespace = self.devices_names[device_id]
+            device_key = f"{namespace}/{device_id}"
+
+            # Remove action clients
+            action_prefix = f"/devices/{device_id}/"
+            to_remove = [k for k in self._action_clients if k.startswith(action_prefix)]
+            for k in to_remove:
+                try:
+                    self._action_clients[k].destroy()
+                except Exception:
+                    pass
+                del self._action_clients[k]
+
+            # Remove from config tree (devices_config)
+            self.devices_config.trees = [
+                t for t in self.devices_config.trees
+                if t.root_node.res_content.id != device_id
+            ]
+
+            # Remove from resource tracker
+            try:
+                tracked = self._resource_tracker.uuid_to_resources.copy()
+                for uid, res in tracked.items():
+                    res_id = res.get("id") if isinstance(res, dict) else getattr(res, "name", None)
+                    if res_id == device_id:
+                        self._resource_tracker.remove_resource(res)
+            except Exception as ex:
+                self.lab_logger().warning(f"[Host Node-DeviceMgr] Resource tracker cleanup: {ex}")
+
+            # Clean internal state
+            self._online_devices.discard(device_key)
+            self.devices_names.pop(device_id, None)
+            self.device_machine_names.pop(device_id, None)
+            self._action_value_mappings.pop(device_id, None)
+
+            # Destroy the ROS2 node of the device
+            instance = self.devices_instances.pop(device_id, None)
+            if instance is not None:
+                try:
+                    # noinspection PyProtectedMember
+                    ros_node = getattr(instance, "_ros_node", None)
+                    if ros_node is not None:
+                        ros_node.destroy_node()
+                except Exception as e:
+                    self.lab_logger().warning(f"[Host Node-DeviceMgr] Error destroying ROS node for {device_id}: {e}")
+
+            self.lab_logger().info(f"[Host Node-DeviceMgr] Device {device_id} destroyed")
+            return {"success": True, "device_id": device_id}
+
+        except Exception as e:
+            self.lab_logger().error(f"[Host Node-DeviceMgr] Failed to destroy {device_id}: {e}")
+            self.lab_logger().error(traceback.format_exc())
+            return {"success": False, "error": str(e)}

unilabos/ros/nodes/presets/workstation.py

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ from unilabos.ros.msgs.message_converter import (
     convert_from_ros_msg_with_mapping,
 )
 from unilabos.ros.nodes.base_device_node import BaseROS2DeviceNode, DeviceNodeResourceTracker, ROS2DeviceNode
-from unilabos.resources.resource_tracker import ResourceTreeSet, ResourceDictInstance
+from unilabos.resources.resource_tracker import ResourceDictType, ResourceTreeSet, ResourceDictInstance
 from unilabos.utils.type_check import get_result_info_str
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
@@ -177,6 +177,103 @@ class ROS2WorkstationNode(BaseROS2DeviceNode):
                     self.lab_logger().trace(f"为子设备 {device_id} 创建动作客户端: {action_name}")
         return d
 
+    def create_device(self, device_id: str, config: ResourceDictType) -> dict:
+        """Dynamically add a sub-device to this workstation."""
+        if not device_id:
+            return {"success": False, "error": "device_id required"}
+
+        if device_id in self.sub_devices:
+            return {"success": False, "error": f"Sub-device {device_id} already exists"}
+
+        try:
+            from unilabos.config.config import BasicConfig
+            config.setdefault("id", device_id)
+            config.setdefault("type", "device")
+            config.setdefault("machine_name", BasicConfig.machine_name or "本地")
+            res_dict = ResourceDictInstance.get_resource_instance_from_dict(config)
+
+            d = self.initialize_device(device_id, res_dict)
+            if d is None:
+                return {"success": False, "error": f"initialize_device returned None for {device_id}"}
+
+            # Add to children config list
+            self.children.append(res_dict)
+
+            # Add to resource tracker
+            try:
+                from unilabos.resources.resource_tracker import ResourceTreeInstance
+                tree = ResourceTreeInstance(res_dict)
+                for plr_resource in ResourceTreeSet([tree]).to_plr_resources():
+                    self.resource_tracker.add_resource(plr_resource)
+            except Exception as ex:
+                self.lab_logger().warning(f"[Workstation-DeviceMgr] PLR resource registration skipped: {ex}")
+
+            self.lab_logger().info(f"[Workstation-DeviceMgr] Sub-device {device_id} created")
+            return {"success": True, "device_id": device_id}
+
+        except Exception as e:
+            self.lab_logger().error(f"[Workstation-DeviceMgr] Failed to create {device_id}: {e}")
+            self.lab_logger().error(traceback.format_exc())
+            return {"success": False, "error": str(e)}
+
+    def destroy_device(self, device_id: str) -> dict:
+        """Dynamically remove a sub-device from this workstation."""
+        if not device_id:
+            return {"success": False, "error": "device_id required"}
+
+        if device_id not in self.sub_devices:
+            return {"success": False, "error": f"Sub-device {device_id} not found"}
+
+        try:
+            # Remove from children config list
+            self.children = [
+                c for c in self.children
+                if c.res_content.id != device_id
+            ]
+
+            # Remove from resource tracker
+            try:
+                tracked = self.resource_tracker.uuid_to_resources.copy()
+                for uid, res in tracked.items():
+                    res_id = res.get("id") if isinstance(res, dict) else getattr(res, "name", None)
+                    if res_id == device_id:
+                        self.resource_tracker.remove_resource(res)
+            except Exception as ex:
+                self.lab_logger().warning(f"[Workstation-DeviceMgr] Resource tracker cleanup: {ex}")
+
+            # Remove action clients for this sub-device
+            action_prefix = f"/devices/{device_id}/"
+            to_remove = [k for k in self._action_clients if k.startswith(action_prefix)]
+            for k in to_remove:
+                try:
+                    self._action_clients[k].destroy()
+                except Exception:
+                    pass
+                del self._action_clients[k]
+
+            # Destroy the ROS2 node
+            instance = self.sub_devices.pop(device_id, None)
+            if instance is not None:
+                ros_node = getattr(instance, "ros_node_instance", None)
+                if ros_node is not None:
+                    try:
+                        ros_node.destroy_node()
+                    except Exception as e:
+                        self.lab_logger().warning(
+                            f"[Workstation-DeviceMgr] Error destroying ROS node for {device_id}: {e}"
+                        )
+
+            # Remove from communication map if present
+            self.communication_node_id_to_instance.pop(device_id, None)
+
+            self.lab_logger().info(f"[Workstation-DeviceMgr] Sub-device {device_id} destroyed")
+            return {"success": True, "device_id": device_id}
+
+        except Exception as e:
+            self.lab_logger().error(f"[Workstation-DeviceMgr] Failed to destroy {device_id}: {e}")
+            self.lab_logger().error(traceback.format_exc())
+            return {"success": False, "error": str(e)}
+
     def create_ros_action_server(self, action_name, action_value_mapping):
         """创建ROS动作服务器"""
         if action_name not in self.protocol_names:

unilabos/ros/x/rclpyx.py

@@ -1,182 +0,0 @@
-import asyncio
-from asyncio import events
-import threading
-
-import rclpy
-from rclpy.impl.implementation_singleton import rclpy_implementation as _rclpy
-from rclpy.executors import await_or_execute, Executor
-from rclpy.action import ActionClient, ActionServer
-from rclpy.action.server import ServerGoalHandle, GoalResponse, GoalInfo, GoalStatus
-from std_msgs.msg import String
-from action_tutorials_interfaces.action import Fibonacci
-
-
-loop = None
-
-def get_event_loop():
-    global loop
-    return loop
-
-
-async def default_handle_accepted_callback_async(goal_handle):
-    """Execute the goal."""
-    await goal_handle.execute()
-
-
-class ServerGoalHandleX(ServerGoalHandle):
-    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
-
-    async def execute(self, execute_callback=None):
-        # It's possible that there has been a request to cancel the goal prior to executing.
-        # In this case we want to avoid the illegal state transition to EXECUTING
-        # but still call the users execute callback to let them handle canceling the goal.
-        if not self.is_cancel_requested:
-            self._update_state(_rclpy.GoalEvent.EXECUTE)
-        await self._action_server.notify_execute_async(self, execute_callback)
-
-
-class ActionServerX(ActionServer):
-    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
-        self.register_handle_accepted_callback(default_handle_accepted_callback_async)
-
-    async def _execute_goal_request(self, request_header_and_message):
-        request_header, goal_request = request_header_and_message
-        goal_uuid = goal_request.goal_id
-        goal_info = GoalInfo()
-        goal_info.goal_id = goal_uuid
-
-        self._node.get_logger().debug('New goal request with ID: {0}'.format(goal_uuid.uuid))
-
-        # Check if goal ID is already being tracked by this action server
-        with self._lock:
-            goal_id_exists = self._handle.goal_exists(goal_info)
-
-        accepted = False
-        if not goal_id_exists:
-            # Call user goal callback
-            response = await await_or_execute(self._goal_callback, goal_request.goal)
-            if not isinstance(response, GoalResponse):
-                self._node.get_logger().warning(
-                    'Goal request callback did not return a GoalResponse type. Rejecting goal.')
-            else:
-                accepted = GoalResponse.ACCEPT == response
-
-        if accepted:
-            # Stamp time of acceptance
-            goal_info.stamp = self._node.get_clock().now().to_msg()
-
-            # Create a goal handle
-            try:
-                with self._lock:
-                    goal_handle = ServerGoalHandleX(self, goal_info, goal_request.goal)
-            except RuntimeError as e:
-                self._node.get_logger().error(
-                    'Failed to accept new goal with ID {0}: {1}'.format(goal_uuid.uuid, e))
-                accepted = False
-            else:
-                self._goal_handles[bytes(goal_uuid.uuid)] = goal_handle
-
-        # Send response
-        response_msg = self._action_type.Impl.SendGoalService.Response()
-        response_msg.accepted = accepted
-        response_msg.stamp = goal_info.stamp
-        self._handle.send_goal_response(request_header, response_msg)
-
-        if not accepted:
-            self._node.get_logger().debug('New goal rejected: {0}'.format(goal_uuid.uuid))
-            return
-
-        self._node.get_logger().debug('New goal accepted: {0}'.format(goal_uuid.uuid))
-
-        # Provide the user a reference to the goal handle
-        # await await_or_execute(self._handle_accepted_callback, goal_handle)
-        asyncio.create_task(self._handle_accepted_callback(goal_handle))
-
-    async def notify_execute_async(self, goal_handle, execute_callback):
-        # Use provided callback, defaulting to a previously registered callback
-        if execute_callback is None:
-            if self._execute_callback is None:
-                return
-            execute_callback = self._execute_callback
-
-        # Schedule user callback for execution
-        self._node.get_logger().info(f"{events.get_running_loop()}")
-        asyncio.create_task(self._execute_goal(execute_callback, goal_handle))
-        # loop = asyncio.new_event_loop()
-        # asyncio.set_event_loop(loop)
-        # task = loop.create_task(self._execute_goal(execute_callback, goal_handle))
-        # await task
-
-
-class ActionClientX(ActionClient):
-    feedback_queue = asyncio.Queue()
-
-    async def feedback_cb(self, msg):
-        await self.feedback_queue.put(msg)
-
-    async def send_goal_async(self, goal_msg):
-        goal_future = super().send_goal_async(
-            goal_msg,
-            feedback_callback=self.feedback_cb
-        )
-        client_goal_handle = await asyncio.ensure_future(goal_future)
-        if not client_goal_handle.accepted:
-            raise Exception("Goal rejected.")
-        result_future = client_goal_handle.get_result_async()
-        while True:
-            feedback_future = asyncio.ensure_future(self.feedback_queue.get())
-            tasks = [result_future, feedback_future]
-            await asyncio.wait(tasks, return_when=asyncio.FIRST_COMPLETED)
-            if result_future.done():
-                result = result_future.result().result
-                yield (None, result)
-                break
-            else:
-                feedback = feedback_future.result().feedback
-                yield (feedback, None)
-
-
-async def main(node):
-    print('Node started.')
-    action_client = ActionClientX(node, Fibonacci, 'fibonacci')
-    goal_msg = Fibonacci.Goal()
-    goal_msg.order = 10
-    async for (feedback, result) in action_client.send_goal_async(goal_msg):
-        if feedback:
-            print(f'Feedback: {feedback}')
-        else:
-            print(f'Result: {result}')
-    print('Finished.')
-
-
-async def ros_loop_node(node):
-    while rclpy.ok():
-        rclpy.spin_once(node, timeout_sec=0)
-        await asyncio.sleep(1e-4)
-
-
-async def ros_loop(executor: Executor):
-    while rclpy.ok():
-        executor.spin_once(timeout_sec=0)
-        await asyncio.sleep(1e-4)
-
-
-def run_event_loop():
-    global loop
-    loop = asyncio.new_event_loop()
-    asyncio.set_event_loop(loop)
-    loop.run_forever()
-    
-
-def run_event_loop_in_thread():
-    thread = threading.Thread(target=run_event_loop, args=())
-    thread.start()
-
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-    rclpy.init()
-    node = rclpy.create_node('async_subscriber')
-    future = asyncio.wait([ros_loop(node), main()])
-    asyncio.get_event_loop().run_until_complete(future)