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https://github.com/deepmodeling/Uni-Lab-OS
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add external devices param
fix registry upload missing type
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Xuwznln
351
.cursor/skills/add-resource/SKILL.md
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351
.cursor/skills/add-resource/SKILL.md
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---
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name: add-resource
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description: Guide for adding new resources (materials, bottles, carriers, decks, warehouses) to Uni-Lab-OS (添加新物料/资源). Uses @resource decorator for AST auto-scanning. Covers Bottle, Carrier, Deck, WareHouse definitions. Use when the user wants to add resources, define materials, create a deck layout, add bottles/carriers/plates, or mentions 物料/资源/resource/bottle/carrier/deck/plate/warehouse.
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---
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# 添加新物料资源
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Uni-Lab-OS 的资源体系基于 PyLabRobot，通过扩展实现 Bottle、Carrier、WareHouse、Deck 等实验室物料管理。使用 `@resource` 装饰器注册，AST 自动扫描生成注册表条目。
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---
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## 资源类型
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| 类型 | 基类 | 用途 | 示例 |
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|------|------|------|------|
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| **Bottle** | `Well` (PyLabRobot) | 单个容器（瓶、小瓶、烧杯、反应器） | 试剂瓶、粉末瓶 |
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| **BottleCarrier** | `ItemizedCarrier` | 多槽位载架（放多个 Bottle） | 6 位试剂架、枪头盒 |
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| **WareHouse** | `ItemizedCarrier` | 堆栈/仓库（放多个 Carrier） | 4x4 堆栈 |
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| **Deck** | `Deck` (PyLabRobot) | 工作站台面（放多个 WareHouse） | 反应站 Deck |
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**层级关系：** `Deck` → `WareHouse` → `BottleCarrier` → `Bottle`
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WareHouse 本质上和 Site 是同一概念 — 都是定义一组固定的放置位（slot），只不过 WareHouse 多嵌套了一层 Deck。两者都需要开发者根据实际物理尺寸自行计算各 slot 的偏移坐标。
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---
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## @resource 装饰器
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```python
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from unilabos.registry.decorators import resource
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@resource(
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id="my_resource_id", # 注册表唯一标识（必填）
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category=["bottles"], # 分类标签列表（必填）
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description="资源描述",
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icon="", # 图标
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version="1.0.0",
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handles=[...], # 端口列表（InputHandle / OutputHandle）
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model={...}, # 3D 模型配置
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class_type="pylabrobot", # "python" / "pylabrobot" / "unilabos"
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)
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```
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---
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## 创建规范
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### 命名规则
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1. **`name` 参数作为前缀**：所有工厂函数必须接受 `name: str` 参数，创建子物料时以 `name` 作为前缀，确保实例名在运行时全局唯一
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2. **Bottle 命名约定**：试剂瓶-Bottle，烧杯-Beaker，烧瓶-Flask，小瓶-Vial
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3. **函数名 = `@resource(id=...)`**：工厂函数名与注册表 id 保持一致
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### 子物料命名示例
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```python
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# Carrier 内部的 sites 用 name 前缀
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for k, v in sites.items():
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v.name = f"{name}_{v.name}" # "堆栈1左_A01", "堆栈1左_B02" ...
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# Carrier 中放置 Bottle 时用 name 前缀
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carrier[0] = My_Reagent_Bottle(f"{name}_flask_1") # "堆栈1左_flask_1"
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carrier[i] = My_Solid_Vial(f"{name}_vial_{ordering[i]}") # "堆栈1左_vial_A1"
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# create_homogeneous_resources 使用 name_prefix
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sites=create_homogeneous_resources(
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klass=ResourceHolder,
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locations=[...],
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name_prefix=name, # 自动生成 "{name}_0", "{name}_1" ...
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)
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# Deck setup 中用仓库名称作为 name 传入
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self.warehouses = {
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"堆栈1左": my_warehouse_4x4("堆栈1左"), # WareHouse.name = "堆栈1左"
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"试剂堆栈": my_reagent_stack("试剂堆栈"), # WareHouse.name = "试剂堆栈"
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}
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```
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### 其他规范
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- **max_volume 单位为 μL**：500mL = 500000
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- **尺寸单位为 mm**：`diameter`, `height`, `size_x/y/z`, `dx/dy/dz`
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- **BottleCarrier 必须设置 `num_items_x/y/z`**：用于前端渲染布局
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- **Deck 的 `__init__` 必须接受 `setup=False`**：图文件中 `config.setup=true` 触发 `setup()`
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- **按项目分组文件**：同一工作站的资源放在 `unilabos/resources/<project>/` 下
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- **`__init__` 必须接受 `serialize()` 输出的所有字段**：`serialize()` 输出会作为 `config` 回传到 `__init__`，因此必须通过显式参数或 `**kwargs` 接受，否则反序列化会报错
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- **持久化运行时状态用 `serialize_state()`**：通过 `_unilabos_state` 字典存储可变信息（如物料内容、液体量），只存 JSON 可序列化的基本类型
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---
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## 资源模板
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### Bottle
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```python
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from unilabos.registry.decorators import resource
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from unilabos.resources.itemized_carrier import Bottle
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@resource(id="My_Reagent_Bottle", category=["bottles"], description="我的试剂瓶")
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def My_Reagent_Bottle(
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name: str,
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diameter: float = 70.0,
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height: float = 120.0,
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max_volume: float = 500000.0,
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barcode: str = None,
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) -> Bottle:
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return Bottle(
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name=name,
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diameter=diameter,
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height=height,
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max_volume=max_volume,
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barcode=barcode,
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model="My_Reagent_Bottle",
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)
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```
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**Bottle 参数：**
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- `name`: 实例名称（运行时唯一，由上层 Carrier 以前缀方式传入）
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- `diameter`: 瓶体直径 (mm)
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- `height`: 瓶体高度 (mm)
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- `max_volume`: 最大容积（**μL**，500mL = 500000）
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- `barcode`: 条形码（可选）
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### BottleCarrier
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```python
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from pylabrobot.resources import ResourceHolder
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from pylabrobot.resources.carrier import create_ordered_items_2d
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from unilabos.resources.itemized_carrier import BottleCarrier
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from unilabos.registry.decorators import resource
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@resource(id="My_6SlotCarrier", category=["bottle_carriers"], description="六槽位载架")
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def My_6SlotCarrier(name: str) -> BottleCarrier:
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sites = create_ordered_items_2d(
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klass=ResourceHolder,
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num_items_x=3, num_items_y=2,
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dx=10.0, dy=10.0, dz=5.0,
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item_dx=42.0, item_dy=35.0,
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size_x=20.0, size_y=20.0, size_z=50.0,
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)
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# 子 site 用 name 作为前缀
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for k, v in sites.items():
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v.name = f"{name}_{v.name}"
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carrier = BottleCarrier(
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name=name, size_x=146.0, size_y=80.0, size_z=55.0,
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sites=sites, model="My_6SlotCarrier",
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)
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carrier.num_items_x = 3
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carrier.num_items_y = 2
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carrier.num_items_z = 1
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# 放置 Bottle 时用 name 作为前缀
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ordering = ["A1", "B1", "A2", "B2", "A3", "B3"]
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for i in range(6):
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carrier[i] = My_Reagent_Bottle(f"{name}_vial_{ordering[i]}")
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return carrier
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```
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### WareHouse / Deck 放置位
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WareHouse 和 Site 本质上是同一概念：都是定义一组固定放置位（slot），根据物理尺寸自行批量计算偏移坐标。WareHouse 只是多嵌套了一层 Deck 而已。推荐开发者直接根据实物测量数据计算各 slot 偏移量。
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#### WareHouse（使用 warehouse_factory）
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```python
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from unilabos.resources.warehouse import warehouse_factory
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from unilabos.registry.decorators import resource
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@resource(id="my_warehouse_4x4", category=["warehouse"], description="4x4 堆栈仓库")
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def my_warehouse_4x4(name: str) -> "WareHouse":
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return warehouse_factory(
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name=name,
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num_items_x=4, num_items_y=4, num_items_z=1,
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dx=10.0, dy=10.0, dz=10.0, # 第一个 slot 的起始偏移
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item_dx=147.0, item_dy=106.0, item_dz=130.0, # slot 间距
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resource_size_x=127.0, resource_size_y=85.0, resource_size_z=100.0, # slot 尺寸
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model="my_warehouse_4x4",
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col_offset=0, # 列标签起始偏移（0 → A01, 4 → A05）
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layout="row-major", # "row-major" 行优先 / "col-major" 列优先 / "vertical-col-major" 竖向
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)
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```
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`warehouse_factory` 参数说明：
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- `dx/dy/dz`：第一个 slot 相对 WareHouse 原点的偏移（mm）
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- `item_dx/item_dy/item_dz`：相邻 slot 间距（mm），需根据实际物理间距测量
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- `resource_size_x/y/z`：每个 slot 的可放置区域尺寸
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- `layout`：影响 slot 标签和坐标映射
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- `"row-major"`：A01,A02,...,B01,B02,...（行优先，适合横向排列）
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- `"col-major"`：A01,B01,...,A02,B02,...（列优先）
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- `"vertical-col-major"`：竖向排列，y 坐标反向
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#### Deck 组装 WareHouse
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Deck 通过 `setup()` 将多个 WareHouse 放置到指定坐标：
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```python
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from pylabrobot.resources import Deck, Coordinate
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from unilabos.registry.decorators import resource
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@resource(id="MyStation_Deck", category=["deck"], description="我的工作站 Deck")
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class MyStation_Deck(Deck):
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def __init__(self, name="MyStation_Deck", size_x=2700.0, size_y=1080.0, size_z=1500.0,
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category="deck", setup=False, **kwargs) -> None:
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super().__init__(name=name, size_x=size_x, size_y=size_y, size_z=size_z)
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if setup:
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self.setup()
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def setup(self) -> None:
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self.warehouses = {
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"堆栈1左": my_warehouse_4x4("堆栈1左"),
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"堆栈1右": my_warehouse_4x4("堆栈1右"),
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}
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self.warehouse_locations = {
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"堆栈1左": Coordinate(-200.0, 400.0, 0.0), # 自行测量计算
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"堆栈1右": Coordinate(2350.0, 400.0, 0.0),
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}
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for wh_name, wh in self.warehouses.items():
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self.assign_child_resource(wh, location=self.warehouse_locations[wh_name])
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```
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#### Site 模式（前端定向放置）
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适用于有固定孔位/槽位的设备（如移液站 PRCXI 9300），Deck 通过 `sites` 列表定义前端展示的放置位，前端据此渲染可拖拽的孔位布局：
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```python
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import collections
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from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
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from pylabrobot.resources import Deck, Resource, Coordinate
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from unilabos.registry.decorators import resource
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@resource(id="MyLabDeck", category=["deck"], description="带 Site 定向放置的 Deck")
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class MyLabDeck(Deck):
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# 根据设备台面实测批量计算各 slot 坐标偏移
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_DEFAULT_SITE_POSITIONS = [
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(0, 0, 0), (138, 0, 0), (276, 0, 0), (414, 0, 0), # T1-T4
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(0, 96, 0), (138, 96, 0), (276, 96, 0), (414, 96, 0), # T5-T8
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]
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_DEFAULT_SITE_SIZE = {"width": 128.0, "height": 86.0, "depth": 0}
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_DEFAULT_CONTENT_TYPE = ["plate", "tip_rack", "tube_rack", "adaptor"]
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def __init__(self, name: str, size_x: float, size_y: float, size_z: float,
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sites: Optional[List[Dict[str, Any]]] = None, **kwargs):
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super().__init__(size_x, size_y, size_z, name)
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if sites is not None:
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self.sites = [dict(s) for s in sites]
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else:
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self.sites = []
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for i, (x, y, z) in enumerate(self._DEFAULT_SITE_POSITIONS):
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self.sites.append({
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"label": f"T{i + 1}", # 前端显示的槽位标签
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"visible": True, # 是否在前端可见
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"position": {"x": x, "y": y, "z": z}, # 槽位物理坐标
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"size": dict(self._DEFAULT_SITE_SIZE), # 槽位尺寸
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"content_type": list(self._DEFAULT_CONTENT_TYPE), # 允许放入的物料类型
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})
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self._ordering = collections.OrderedDict(
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(site["label"], None) for site in self.sites
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)
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def assign_child_resource(self, resource: Resource,
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location: Optional[Coordinate] = None,
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reassign: bool = True,
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spot: Optional[int] = None):
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idx = spot
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if spot is None:
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for i, site in enumerate(self.sites):
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if site.get("label") == resource.name:
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idx = i
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break
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if idx is None:
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for i in range(len(self.sites)):
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if self._get_site_resource(i) is None:
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idx = i
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break
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if idx is None:
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raise ValueError(f"No available site for '{resource.name}'")
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loc = Coordinate(**self.sites[idx]["position"])
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super().assign_child_resource(resource, location=loc, reassign=reassign)
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def serialize(self) -> dict:
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data = super().serialize()
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sites_out = []
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for i, site in enumerate(self.sites):
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occupied = self._get_site_resource(i)
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sites_out.append({
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"label": site["label"],
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"visible": site.get("visible", True),
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"occupied_by": occupied.name if occupied else None,
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"position": site["position"],
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"size": site["size"],
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"content_type": site["content_type"],
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})
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data["sites"] = sites_out
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return data
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```
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**Site 字段说明：**
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| 字段 | 类型 | 说明 |
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|------|------|------|
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| `label` | str | 槽位标签（如 `"T1"`），前端显示名称，也用于匹配 resource.name |
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| `visible` | bool | 是否在前端可见 |
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| `position` | dict | 物理坐标 `{x, y, z}`（mm），需自行测量计算偏移 |
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| `size` | dict | 槽位尺寸 `{width, height, depth}`（mm） |
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| `content_type` | list | 允许放入的物料类型，如 `["plate", "tip_rack", "tube_rack", "adaptor"]` |
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**参考实现：** `unilabos/devices/liquid_handling/prcxi/prcxi.py` 中的 `PRCXI9300Deck`（4x4 共 16 个 site）。
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---
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## 文件位置
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```
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unilabos/resources/
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├── <project>/ # 按项目分组
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│ ├── bottles.py # Bottle 工厂函数
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│ ├── bottle_carriers.py # Carrier 工厂函数
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│ ├── warehouses.py # WareHouse 工厂函数
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│ └── decks.py # Deck 类定义
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```
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---
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## 验证
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```bash
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# 资源可导入
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python -c "from unilabos.resources.my_project.bottles import My_Reagent_Bottle; print(My_Reagent_Bottle('test'))"
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# 启动测试（AST 自动扫描）
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unilab -g <graph>.json
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```
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仅在以下情况仍需 YAML：第三方库资源（如 pylabrobot 内置资源，无 `@resource` 装饰器）。
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---
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## 关键路径
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| 内容 | 路径 |
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|------|------|
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| Bottle/Carrier 基类 | `unilabos/resources/itemized_carrier.py` |
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| WareHouse 基类 + 工厂 | `unilabos/resources/warehouse.py` |
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| PLR 注册 | `unilabos/resources/plr_additional_res_reg.py` |
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| 装饰器定义 | `unilabos/registry/decorators.py` |
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